2021昆明市高考英語閱讀類、短文改錯改編練習(xí)(1)及答案

2021昆明市高考英語閱讀類、短文改錯改編練習(xí)（1）及答案【2022高考英語北部自主招生全真模擬試題】Part1.cloze(20%)andIspentallmysparetime(10)thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto(11)tomycollectionofpets.(12)onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent(13),togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,(14)werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I(15)hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto(16)myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing(17)eversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof(18),itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal(19)allthosewholoveanimalsand(20).1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether2.A.region B.field C.place D.case3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4.A.except B.but C.exceptfor D.butfor5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7.A.close B.shut C.stop D.comfort8.A.grew B.wasgrowing C.grow D.grown9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich12.A.later B.further C.then D.subsequently13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14.A.who B.they C.ofwhich D.which15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17.A.normally B.regularly C.usually D.often18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19.A.for B.with C.to D.from20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip1.A【解析】依據(jù)下一句及隨后的內(nèi)容，作者講的是怎樣成為動物愛好者的(從小就寵愛動物)，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇A.how。2.C【解析】inthefirstplace是固定短語,意思是“首先”。此句意思是：別人經(jīng)常問到的問題之一，是當(dāng)時我是如何愛上動物的。3.A這句話的意思是：作者在呀呀學(xué)語之時,最早發(fā)清楚的音是“zoo”(動物園),而不是“媽媽”,“爸爸”,因此,應(yīng)選clarity“清楚”。填入其他選項emotion(感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友愛)不合規(guī)律。4.B【解析】but在此處連接另一個句子(itwastheword“zoo”,“itwas”被省略)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“而是”，Except,exceptfor,butfor的用法接近，表示“除了……”。5.D【解析】依據(jù)后面的overandoveragain,應(yīng)選“repeat”6.C【解析】小孩想去動物園,便不停地發(fā)出尖叫聲,故選“voice”。Ashrillvoice與scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音調(diào))均不合要求。7.B【解析】shutsb.up是指讓某人住口，為了讓孩子停止尖叫，只好帶他去動物園。8.A【解析】依據(jù)后面主句的時態(tài)，此處只能用一般過去時。9.C【解析】agreatmany后直接跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；agreat/largeamountof后跟不行數(shù)名詞；只有agreat/largenumberof后可以跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10D【解析】living后必需接介詞in，意為“居住”；cultivating耕種；reclaiming開墾；只有exploring有探察的意思。11.C【解析】addto相當(dāng)于increase，增加。其余選項后面都不接to。12.A【解析】lateron為固定短語，“后來”。13.D【解析】attendant仆人；keeper可理解為“飼養(yǎng)員”，但是astudent-keeper簡潔被誤會為“收留同學(xué)的人”；aide有“助手”之義。作者一邊上學(xué)，一邊在動物園里打工，只能當(dāng)助手。14.D【解析】which在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾前面列出的動物。15.D【解析】由于錢是在動物園打工掙的，選successfully更能體現(xiàn)其含義。16.D【解析】financemyfirsttrip意為“支付我的旅行費用”；pay后應(yīng)接介詞for；其他選項的意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。17.B【解析】此句為現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài),選regularly比較貼切。18.D【解析】此句是由though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)與主句意思相對立。選項中，sorrows和disappointments與主句的appealto相對立，但sorrows的重量太重。19.C【解析】appealto為成語，意思是“吸引”。20.B【解析】excursion短途旅行；journey(從一地到另一地的)長距離，具體的旅途；travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip旅行，遠(yuǎn)足。完形填空閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Theprofessor’shouse，biganduntidy，stoodaloneatoneendofahugegarden.Theplacewastotallyuncaredfor，quite21andovergrownwithallsortsofuselessthings.I22mywaythroughbushesandtallweedstothefrontdoorandrangthebell.IwasgladthatIhadfoundhim.Intwentyminuteshe23merightonallthe24thathadpuzzledme.Iwasonthe25ofleavingwhenIlookedoutofhisstudywindowandsaid，“You’reveryfondofgardening，Isee.”“No，I’mnot，”hesaid.“26，Ilovethisgarden，though.It’s27Ialwayswantedittobe.Inevertouchitatall.”“Itcouldbemadelovely.It28apitytoletallthisgroundgotowaste.Butperhapsyoudon’t29thatway?”saidI.“Idon’t.IlivedherewhenIwasachild，andIhad30ofgardeningthen.Itwasmyfather’shobby，yousee.Unfortunately，hewasn’t31enoughtodoithimself.MybrotherandIdidallofitbetweenusyearafteryear.Therewasonerightwayandmanywrongways.Eachblade（葉片）ofgrasswasanenemytobe32byhand,notjustcutoff.I’vespentagoodpartoflifeatworkhere.”“Isee.Youtookadisliketoit,andnowyou’regettingeven！”“Idislikeit.Then,ofcourse,Ididn’tunderstandthe33ithad.Itusedto34me.Itappearedinmydreams—amistakehere,somethingnotquitestraighthere,theenemyshowingitsheadinaplaceIwas35tohavecleaned.Theworkwastoomuch.Itseemedendless.Thesizeoftheplacewasitselfafighttoaboy.”“Andnowit’syours，you’rejustlettingitgoto...”“36?”hesaid.“No，Idon’tagreewiththat.ThisgardenandIarenowthebestfriends.Ilike37itgrow38itsownway.Imakenodemandsonit.Ineverdisturbit,anditneverdisturbsme.Ithas39atlast,andsohaveI.”“Butthepathisovergrown.It’sinconvenientforyou，isn’tit?”[來源:Z*xx*k.Com]“That’spartofmy40，”helaughed.“Youcangooutthebackway.Theweedsareshortertherebecausetheydon’tgetthesun.”21.A.wild B.crazy C.large D.nice22.A.lost B.felt C.took D.made23.A.let B.put C.taught D.explained24.A.gardening B.plants C.problems D.solution25.A.time B.point C.permission D.request26.A.Evenif B.So C.Asthough D.Evenso27.A.as B.where C.why D.whether28.A.seems B.is C.proves D.sounds29.A.recognize B.sense C.see D.know30.A.fond B.short C.free D.enough31.A.interested B.fit C.content D.demanding32.A.foughtagainst B.clearedup C.rootedout D.cutdown33.A.effect B.reason C.cause D.result34.A.astonish B.shock C.worry D.disappoint35.A.thought B.supposed C.ordered D.expected36.A.Sell B.Develop C.Grow D.Ruin37.A.noticing B.attending C.watering D.watching38.A.on B.in C.with D.of39.A.freedom B.time C.sunlight D.space40.A.life B.pleasure C.job D.research【參考答案】21-25ADBCB26-30DAACD31-35BCACB36-40DDBAB【江西省贛中四校高三第一次聯(lián)考】完形填空 閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.Myjobwasto36watertotherunners,Irememberbeingso37toseeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedbyandgrabbedacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!SothenextyearI38upfortherace.Thatfirst10,000mracewasquitean39.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.40,Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.Thencameadefining(起打算性作用的)41.Atonepointneartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,very,veryfast,andIfelt42becauseIwas15yearsold,youngerthanhimbutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.Ifelt43forasecond.ButthenI44something.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehad45abilities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadmine.Remembermy46wasonlytofinish.Afteraminute,it47methatthiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom.Ilearnedsomethingaboutmyselfinthatmoment.Iturnedmyembarrassmentinto48.I49thatIwouldnotgiveuprunningraces.Infact,IwouldrunevenmoreracesandIwouldlearnhowtotrainandprepare50andonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldpersonswhowerestillrunning.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Iwasproudofmy51.Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswhenwe52ourselveswithothers.It’sonly53.Don’tallowthosemomentsto54you.Turnthemintomotivationandlettheminspireyou.Withtheproperpreparationandtraining,youcanimproveyourresultto55anythingyouwantinlife.36.A.bringout B.passout C.takeout D.pickout37.A.excited B.worried C.concerned D.anxious38.Agave B.made C.signed D.dressed39.A.achievement B.encouragement C.interest D.experience40.A.Attimes B.Intime C.Inall D.Afterall41.A.victory B.decision C.moment D.conclusion42.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.moved D.thrilled43.A.relaxed B.defeated C.puzzled D.inspired44.A.realized B.lost C.noticed D.remembered45.A.necessary B.evident C.common D.different46.A.motto B.plan C.goal D.direction47.A.worried B.hit C.reached D.hurt48.A.attraction B.devotion C.inspiration D.expectation49.A.hoped B.promised C.decided D.suggested50.A.slightly B.hardly C.clearly D.properly51.A.excitement B.accomplishment C.movement D.judgement52.A.introduce B.relate C.present D.compare53.A.important B.natural C.strange D.ridiculous54.A.weaken B.wound C.amuse D.cheer55.A.reserve B.deliver C.achieve D.abandon【參考答案】36-40BACDA41-45CABAD46-50CBCCD51-55BDBAC閱讀理解。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled－to$1.01perpack－smokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.They'vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears，findingthatsmokers，especiallyteens，arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry，whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth，theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly，theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens，whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan，forinstance，whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation，apackofMarlboroLightKings，cost$10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.InCharleston，S.C.，wherethe7centapacktaxisthelowestinthenation，thepricewas$4.78.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork，highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys－13.8%，farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky.Otherlowtaxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteensmokingrecords.HalRogers，RepresentativefromKentucky，likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes，arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlowincomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke.”That'strue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflowincomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace.Asfortoday'sadults，ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit，theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies，cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.【語篇解讀】煙草稅增加后，取得了立竿見影的效果——很多煙民紛紛戒煙。然而有些地方卻對此充耳不聞，中同學(xué)吸煙的比例居高不下。本文讓我們意識到：從長遠(yuǎn)看，通過增加煙草稅而使人們戒煙是澤被千家萬戶的大事。1．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．thepriceofcigarettesB．therateofteensmokingC．theeffectoftobaccotaxincreaseD．thedifferencesintobaccotaxrate解析主旨大意題。本文主要談?wù)摰氖菬煵荻愒黾雍笕〉玫拿黠@效果以及給人們帶來的好處。A、B、D三項均為文章的某一方面。答案C2．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisasurprise?A．Teensmokersarepricesensitive.B．Somestatesstillkeepthetobaccotaxlow.C．Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth.D．Tobaccoindustryfiercelyfightsthetaxrise.解析事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句可知，唯一讓人吃驚的是，有些州對此充耳不聞，也就是連續(xù)保持低煙草稅。答案B3．Rogers'attitudetowardsthelowincomesmokersmightbethatof________.A．tolerance B．unconcernC．doubt D．sympathy解析推理推斷題。Roger認(rèn)為高煙草稅是把稅收負(fù)擔(dān)加