2021青島市高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解自練及答案3

閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間：7分鐘Aperson'snoseisimportantforbreathingandsmelling.Thenoseisalsousedinmanypopularexpressions.Somepeoplecanleadotherpeoplebythenose.Forexample，ifawifeleadsherhusbandbythenose，shemakeshimdowhatevershewantshimtodo.Somepeoplearesaidtobehard-nosed.Theywillnotchangetheiropinionsorpositionsonanything.Ifsomeoneishard-nosed，chancesarehewillneverpaythroughthenose，orpaytoomuchmoney，foranobjectorservice.Itisalwayshelpfulwhenpeoplekeeptheirnoseoutofotherpeople'sbusiness.Theydonotinterfere.Theoppositeofthisissomeonewhonosesaroundallthetime.Thiskindofpersonisinterestedinotherpeople'sprivatematters.Heisconsiderednosey.Moreproblemscandevelopifapersonlooksdownhisnoseatsomeoneorsomething.Thepersonactslikesomethingisunimportantorworthless.Thispersonmightalsoturnuphisnoseatsomethingthatheconsidersnotgoodenough.Thispersonthinksheisbetterthaneveryoneelse.Hehashisnoseintheair.Inschool，somestudentsthumbtheirnoseattheirteacher.Theyrefusetoobeyordersordoanywork.Maybethesestudentsdonotknowthecorrectanswers.Mymotheralwaystoldme，ifyoustudyhard，theanswersshouldberightunderyournoseoreasilyseen.Ithinkwehaveexplainedthenoseexpressions.Whataboutears?Well，Ihopeyouareallearsorveryinterestedinhearingmoreexpressions.Wemightevenputabuginyourearorgiveyouanideaaboutsomething.Wealsoadviseyoutokeepyoureartotheground.Thismeanstobeinterestedinwhatishappeningaroundyouandwhatpeoplearethinking.Ifyouareagoodperson，youwilllendaneartoyourfriends.Youwilllistentothemwhentheyhaveaproblemtheyneedtotalkabout.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了與nose和ear有關(guān)的一些習(xí)語(yǔ)。1．Ifwesayamanpaidthroughthenose，wemean______.A．hejudgedthequalityofthingsbysmellingB．heboughtsomethinghedislikedC．heboughtsomethingveryexpensiveD．heoverpaidforsomethinghebought解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句話可知，“paythroughthenose”與“paytoomuchmoney”同義，意思是“多花錢，付高價(jià)”。故選擇D項(xiàng)。答案D2．Ifapersonisinterestedinotherpeople'sprivatematters，hemay______.A．nosearoundallthetimeB．keephisnoseoutofotherpeople'sthingsC．turnuphisnoseatothersD．keephiseartotheground解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的第三、四句話可知，nosearound“探查，打探”，此處表示對(duì)別人的私事格外感愛好，符合題意，故選A。答案A3．Whenyourfriendwantstosharesomethingwithyou，youshould______.A．putabuginhisearB．lookdownyournoseathimC．lendaneartohimD．leadhimbythenose解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，當(dāng)你的伴侶需要談一些問(wèn)題時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)傾聽他的訴說(shuō)。故lendaneartosb“傾聽，傾聽”，符合題意。答案C4．Inwhichsentenceistheexpressionnotusedproperly?A．Wehavearealhard-nosedboss，whoalwaysstandsfirminhisopinions.B．Sometimestrueloveisrightunderyournose.C．Wewereallears，butheforgotwhathewantedtosay.D．Itisimportantforustothumbournoseatourparents.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段前兩句可知，同學(xué)拒絕聽從老師的命令或做一些事時(shí)，會(huì)對(duì)他們的老師“thumbtheirnose”，故thumbone'snoseatsb/sth表示“嗤之以鼻，蔑視”，所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。答案D【長(zhǎng)難句解讀】原文Thispersonmightalsoturnuphisnoseatsomethingthatheconsidersnotgoodenough.譯文這種人也可能會(huì)看不起他認(rèn)為不夠好的東西。分析thatheconsidersnotgoodenough為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾something?！緩V東省2022屆高三考前沖刺卷(七)】CLoveandcompassionhavenoculturalboundariesandhavereachedChinafromotherpartsoftheworldsincethedisastrousearthquakehitonMay12.TheAmericanhip-hopgroupBlackEyedPeasjoinedintoassistreliefeffortsforearthquakevictims.Thebandwasoriginallyinvitedtoholdapromotional(宣揚(yáng)的)showforsomebeveragecompaniesinShanghai，butaftertheearthquake，theconcertbecameafund-raiser.Theartistsalsodonatedpersonalitems，includingaguitar，postersandCDs，toacharityauction.Intheend，theyhelpedraisenearly6millionyuan.“WefellinlovewithChinaandtheChinesepeoplewhenwevisitedhereandsowewantedtodoallwecouldtohelpthepeopleintheaftermath(后果)oftheearthquake，”onebandmemberwill.i.amsaid.ApartfromAfrican-Americanwill.i.am，BlackEyedPeashasthreeothermembers，F(xiàn)ergie，apl.de.apandTaboo.AllenPinedaLindo，alsoknownasapl.de.ap，possessesabloodmixture.JaimeGomez，orTaboo，isaMexicanandAmericanIndiandescendant，andStacyFerguson，orFergie，isanativeCalifornian.Theirbreakthroughalbum，Elephunk，wasreleasedin2003.Theanti-warsongWhereIstheLovebecametheirfirstmajorhit，toppingthechartsalmosteverywhereelse，andwasthebest-sellingsingleof2003intheUK.Perhapstheirvariousbackgroundsprovidethemwithwonderfulcapabilitytoproduceinventivemusic，bymixinghip-hop，R&Bandjazz.Alongwiththepositivelyricsandlivelyshows，BlackEyedPeashasgaineddevotedfansworldwide.“Wewerejustthinkingofgoodsongs，goodmusic，”will.i.amadmitted，“Wedidn’twanttosayanythingtypical，likemystyleisthis，andmyrhymesarelikethat.”Fergieadded，“Thisgroupisjusttotallyopentonewideasanddirections.”36．BlackEyedPeaswasinvitedtoChina________atfirst.A．toattendthecharityauctionB．toadvertisefordrinkingcompaniesinShanghaiC．togiveshowstoraisemoneyfortheearthquake-hitareasD．topromotetheirfirstalbum，Elephunk37．WhoisapureAmericanbyorigin?A．a(chǎn)pl.de.ap.B．will.i.am.C．Fergie.D．Taboo.38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．BlackEyedPeasdonatednearly6millionyuantotheearthquake-hitareas.B．BlackEyedPeasbecamefamousbytheiranti-warsongWhereIstheLove.C．BlackEyedPeasdoesn’tbelongtoanypresentmusicstyle.D．BlackEyedPeaswontheirfollowersbytheirlivelyperformance.39．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．TheyFoundtheLoveB．BlackEyedPeasC．MixingBloodCreatesInventiveMusicD．LoveandCompassion40．Inthepassage，theattitudeofthewritertowardsBlackEyedPeasis________.A．objectiveB．negativeC．a(chǎn)ppreciativeD．complicated36．B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Thebandwasoriginallyinvitedtoholdapromotional(宣揚(yáng)的)showforsomebeveragecompaniesinShanghai...”可知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。]37．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段最終一句中的“...StacyFerguson，orFergie，isanativeCalifornian.”可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。]38．A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Theartistsalsodonatedpersonalitems，includingaguitar，postersandCDs，toacharityauction(拍賣)．Intheend，theyhelpedraisenearly6millionyuan.”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，其他選項(xiàng)均可在文中找到依據(jù)。]39．A[標(biāo)題概括題。本文主要敘述的是黑眼豆豆在中國(guó)所做的善事，因此標(biāo)題應(yīng)將黑眼豆豆及其善行聯(lián)系起來(lái)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)正確。]40．C[推理推斷題。從文中所選用的“wonderful，positive，lively”等極富感情顏色的詞匯及本文的語(yǔ)言顏色可推知作者所持的是觀賞的態(tài)度。]【廣東省2022屆高三考前沖刺卷(七)】DInmanyAsiancountries，thelefthandisconsideredunclean.Historically，left-handedpeoplehavebeengivenahardtimeintheWestaswell.InsomeEuropeanlanguages，forinstance，wordsfor“l(fā)eft”arederivedfromwordsthatmean“weak”，“evil”，etc.Nowadays，fortunately，thegreatestdifficultyleftieshaveisalwaysspeculatedaboutwhysomanypeoplearelefties.Theoldtheoryofhandednesssuggeststhathumansarelargelyright-handersasamatterofconvenience.Inancienttimes，motherscouldhavegottenintothehabitofholdingbabiesontheirleftsidesinordertosoothe(勸慰)themwiththesoundofabeatingheart.Asaresult，theonlyhandavailableforperformingothertaskswouldhavebeentheright.Withtherecentresearch，manyscientistshaveturnedtoageneticmodeltoexplainhandedness.Toputitsimply，youeitherhavethegeneforbeingarighty，oryoudonot.Thistheorystillneedstoberefined，asitdoesnotaccountforthefactthattwo-thirdsofallleftiesareborntoright-handedparents，orthatidenticaltwinssometimesfavoroppositehands.Anothertheory，basedonstudiesofchimpanzees(黑猩猩)，suggeststhathandednessisrelatedtobirthorder.Scientistshavelongbeenawarethatthefirst-bornandlast-bornchimpanzeesinafamilyaremorelikelytosufferfromdevelopmentalproblems.Thesechimpsarealsothemostlikelytobeleft-handed.Theimplicationisthatifsomethinggoeswrongbeforethechimpanzeeisborn，thismightbereflectedlaterinitshandpreference.Doesthismeanthatleftiesaremorecloselyrelatedtochimpanzeesthantherestofus?Certainlynot.Whatisinterestingtonote，however，isthatwithoutthebiastowardstherightinthehumanbrain，thereismoreunusualbrainorganization.Thiscorrelates(與……有關(guān)系)tomoreleft-handedpeopleoccupyingtopandbottomplacesonthescaleofhumanability，andfewerinthemiddle.Asaresult，leftiesaremorelikelythanright-handerstobemusicians，membersofhigh-IQsocieties，andU．S.presidents.41．Nowadaysleftiesmayfeeluncomfortablebecause________.A．thelefthandisconsidereduncleanB．peoplewhouselefthandareconsideredweakorevenevilC．theordinarytoolsarenotconvenientforthemtouseD．leftiesareconsideredlessintelligentthanright-handers42．Ifamanisleft-handed，hisbrain________.A．ismoresimilartothebrainofchimpanzeesB．isthesameasthebrainsofright-handedpeopleC．hasmoreunusualbrainorganizationthanthatoftheright-handersD．hasdevelopedbetterthananyright-handedpeople’sbrain43．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Scientistshavemanagedtoexplainpeople’sleft-handedhabitbyageneticmodel.B．Theoldtheoryofhandednessisnotreasonable.C．Sofar，notheoryhascompletelyexplainedhandedness.D．Leftiescanbemorelikelytobecomesuccessful.44．Itcanbeconcludedfromthestudiesofchimpanzeesabouthandednessthat________.A．therearemoreleftiesinchimpanzees’familyB．thehandednessofchimpanzeesismostlikelyrelatedwithhumansC．developmentalproblemsbeforethebirthofchimpanzeeswillinfluencetheirhandednessD．left-handedchimpanzeesmaybelessintelligent45．Howmanyexplanationsaboutleftiesarereferredtointhepassage?A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.41．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從原文第一段可知，在歷史上有的地區(qū)左手被認(rèn)為不潔凈，有的地區(qū)將使用左手看作脆弱，甚至邪惡。但現(xiàn)在，左撇子感到不拘束是由于很多工具都專為右手設(shè)計(jì)。]42．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀第五段可知，人類大腦中假如缺乏“右”的傾向，就會(huì)有更多與眾不同的腦部組織，C項(xiàng)正確。]43．A[推斷理解題。這道題涉及的內(nèi)容較多，需認(rèn)真閱讀全文。通過(guò)閱讀可知，到目前為止，仍沒(méi)有一個(gè)權(quán)威論證解釋左撇子的用手習(xí)慣問(wèn)題，故A項(xiàng)與原文不符，為正確選項(xiàng)。]44．C[推理推斷題。參考第四段科學(xué)家對(duì)黑猩猩的爭(zhēng)辯，可以看出，黑猩猩在誕生前的發(fā)育問(wèn)題，會(huì)反映在它以后慣用手的偏好上，C項(xiàng)正確。]45．B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文共有4種理論支撐，從2、3、4、5段可以得知。]閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtimes—likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback，stamped“AddressUnknown”.IhadnoideaabouthowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.Oneday,IwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans.”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIrecognizedatonce,evenafter40years.Welaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!26.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans________.A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarriedC.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)開頭的時(shí)候作者與Linda總是一起去上鋼琴課、看電影、游泳、騎馬等，但后來(lái)在作者13歲的時(shí)候，作者一家搬走了，兩人只能通過(guò)書信聯(lián)系。故選D。27.