【2021春走向高考】高三英語一輪(人教版)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：必修4-Unit-3

第一部分必修四Unit3Ⅰ.語法單句填空1．(2021·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ改編)Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,________(throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground.答案：throwing考查非謂語動詞。句意：陽光光明而刺眼，在地上投射出輪廓清楚的影子。throw這一動作和主語sunlight之間是主動關(guān)系，且強調(diào)一種自然的結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)用動詞－ing的主動形式。2．(2022·四川改編)It'ssurprisingthatyourbrotherpick________Russiansoquickly—hehasn'tlivedthereverylong.答案：up句意：真令人驚異，你哥哥這么快就學(xué)會了俄語——他在那沒住多長時間。pickup撿起，撿起，學(xué)會。3．Thereappearedan________(astonish)lookonherfaceonhearingthe________(astonish)story.答案：astonished;astonishing考查非謂語動詞。句意：聽了那個令人吃驚的故事，她的臉上露出吃驚的表情。表示情感變化的動詞的過去分詞常用來修飾說明人或人的表情(look，expression)、聲音(voice)、微笑(smile)等，這類動詞的－ing形式常用來修飾說明事物。4．________(convince)ofhishonesty,wedecidedtodependonhim________(carry)outthesecretorder.答案：Convinced;tocarry考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于堅信他的懇切，所以我們打算依靠他來執(zhí)行這道密令。beconvincedof堅信，確信，在此處作緣由狀語，要用過去分詞形式；carryout執(zhí)行；dependonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事，為固定句型。5．Inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole，andtherearefewoccasions________membersareuncertainoftheirroles.答案：when句意：在一個運動隊中每位隊員都有清楚的角色意識，在很少場合下會毀滅隊員不清楚自己角色的狀況。occasion表示“場合；(重大的)時刻(節(jié))，時機，機會”。6．Lifeisbynomeansperfectsincedifficultiesareunavoidable,butI________(convince)thatlifeis10percentwhathappensbut90percenthowwereacttoit.答案：amconvinced句意：由于困難無法避開，所以生活絕不行能完善，但是我信任生活的奇怪程度有百分之十取決于所發(fā)生的事情，其余的百分之九十取決于我們對待這些事情的態(tài)度。beconvincedthat...“信任……，堅信……”符合句意。7．2022willstillbeadifficultyearforsomepeople,________particularthosefacingthecontinuingeffectsofthebadeconomy.答案：in句意：2022年對一些人來說，將照舊會是困難的一年，尤其是那些受經(jīng)濟不景氣持續(xù)影響的人。8．Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory________hecangiveyouaccuratetreatment.答案：sothat考查狀語從句。句意：供應(yīng)應(yīng)你的醫(yī)生一份詳盡的病歷，以便他可以給你精確?????的治療。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便，為了”，符合句意。9．Bythetimethegirlcomesbacktolife,scientistsprobably________(discover)acureforthisincurabledisease.答案：willhavediscovered考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為：到這個女孩糊涂過來時，科學(xué)家們可能已經(jīng)找到了治療這種不治之癥的方法。依據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用將來完成時。10．(2021·山東改編)Thereisnosimpleanswer,________isoftenthecaseinscience.答案：as句意為：科學(xué)往往如此，它沒有一個簡潔的答案。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2022·東北三省四市第一次聯(lián)考)Inthepast,theywerelaughedatforbeingeggheads(書呆子)wearingglasseswithapassionforthepointless.Butnow,beingamemberoftheirgrouphasbecomeasourceofpride,withCollinsonlinedictionarynamingtheterm“geek”asUK's“WordoftheYear”onDecember16.“Geek”topsthelistfor2021becauseofits“positivemakeover”，aspokeswomanforCollinsDictionarytoldTheScotsmannewspaper.Thewordoriginallyappearedinthe19thcenturyasavariant(變形)of“geck”，meaning“asimpleton(傻瓜)”．“Inthe1980s,thewordstillhadanegativemeaning,referringtosomeonewhowasboringandsociallyawkward.However,fromthelate20thcentury,duetotheincreasingimportanceoftechnologyinsociety,thewordhascometomeanaclever,switched-onandcoolperson，”notedTheScotsman.InSeptember,thedictionarychangedthemaindefinitionof“geek”from“someonepreoccupiedwithcomputing”to“apersonwhoisveryknowledgeableandenthusiasticaboutaspecificsubject”．“‘Geek’isagreatexampleofawordthathasevolvedfromhavinganegativemeaningtohavingapositiveone，”IanBrookes,consultanteditortoCollinsDictionarytoldTheGuardian.“Thischangeinmeaningrepresentsapositivechangeinviewsofspecialistexpertise(專長，專業(yè)學(xué)問),andisaresultoftheinfluenceoftechnologyonpeople'slives.”TheTelegraph'sJohnBinghambelievesthatthetransformationofthewordwashelpedalongbythesuccessoftheUSmovieTheSocialNetwork,aboutthecreationoftheUSwebsiteFacebook.“Commentatorssaidthefilmshowedthatithadbecomefashionabletobeageek”，Binghamwrote.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。戴著瓶底眼鏡的書呆子們曾經(jīng)被贊揚為無用的“geek”，然而時代在變化，咸魚也有翻身的一天！柯林斯字典給了這個詞一個全新的、樂觀的含義。1．Theunderlinedword“makeover”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A．evolution B．resultC．influence D．response答案：A詞義猜想題。依據(jù)文章第一段的其次句“Butnow,beingamemberoftheirgrouphasbecomeasourceofpride,withCollinsonlinedictionarynamingtheterm‘geek’asUK's‘WordoftheYear’onDecember16.”和第三段“Thewordoriginallyappearedinthe19thcenturyasavariant(變形)of‘geck’，meaning‘a(chǎn)simpleton(傻瓜)’．”前后對比可知，此處makeover意為“華麗轉(zhuǎn)身”，與倒數(shù)其次段的第一句“‘Geek’isagreatexampleofawordthathasevolvedfromhavinganegativemeaningtohavingapositiveone”相呼應(yīng)。evolution意為“進化”；result意為“結(jié)果”；influence意為“影響”；response意為“回應(yīng)”。故選A項。2．Whendidtheword“geek”begintohaveapositivemeaning?A．Inthe20thcentury. B．Fromthe1990s.C．Inthe1980s. D．Attheendof2021.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的第一句“Inthe1980s,thewordstillhadanegativemeaning...”和其次句“However,fromthelate20thcentury...thewordhascometomeanaclever,switched-onandcoolperson”對比可知，“geek”這個詞實現(xiàn)意義上的華麗轉(zhuǎn)身是在20世紀(jì)90年月。故選B項。3．Accordingtothearticle，“geek”nowmainlyrefersto______.A．someonewhoisaddictedtocomputingandnewtechnologyB．someonewhoisboringandunfashionableC．someonewhoissmartbutawkwardinsocialsituationsD．someonewhoiswell-informedanddevotedtoacertainfield答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“apersonwhoisveryknowledgeableandenthusiasticaboutaspecificsubject”可知，“geek”現(xiàn)在主要指那些博學(xué)的學(xué)者型人物。故選D項。4．Whathelpedtotransformthemeaningof“geek”fromnegativetopositiveaccordingtothearticle?a．Theeffectoftechnology.b．Thenewsmedia'spromotion.c．TheinfluenceofCollinsDictionary.d．ThepopularityofTheSocialNetwork.A．a(chǎn)，b B．b，cC．a(chǎn)，d D．c，d答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段第一句．..“bythesuccessoftheUSmovieTheSocialNetwork,aboutthecreationoftheUSwebsiteFacebook.”可知，“geek”詞義的華麗轉(zhuǎn)身來源于電影TheSocialNetwork的成功。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終一句中的“isaresultoftheinfluenceoftechnologyonpeople'slives”可知，這是科技進步對人們生活影響的結(jié)果。故選C項。Ⅲ.七選五(2022·豫南五市二模)Haveyouevernoticedthatthemoreyouhavethemoreyouwant?Let'sfaceit.Thinkingourlifeisgoodenoughdoesn'tcomenaturallytomanypeople.Whenwehavehighexpectationsofeverythinginlife,wewillrunintodisappointment.Onlywhenweareawarethatneedsaredifferentfromdesirescanwelivewithsatisfaction.__1____2__Mostpeoplewantthingstobebetterthantheyare,orwhenthingsaregoingwell,weforgettoappreciatewhatwehave.Learntoreflectonhowmuchbetterthingsarethantheycouldbe.Writedown5thingsyouaregratefulforrightnow.Whenweholdontoregretsfromdecisionswehavemade,itcanreallypoisonourwell-being.Manypeopleregretsomethingtheycannolongerchange,whichendsupholdingthembackfrommovingforwardinamorepositivemanner.__3__Soworktostaypresentandbemindfulofthecurrentmomenttofindmorejoyandfulfillment.Whenweuseotherpeopleasthemeasuringstickforourpersonalsuccessandqualityoflife,wearelikelytobelesssatisfied.Socialcomparisonscanprovideusefulinformationwhenwetrytolearnfromothers,buttheyalsoholdourperspectiveinadiscontentedposition.__4__Whenyoufocusonyourbigambitionsandfuturegoals,youmightneglectthedailypleasuresthatsurroundyou.__5__Staypresentandfocusonthetaskyou'reundertakingatthemoment.Don'tletthelifepassyoubybecauseyou'realwaysonthegoanddistractedbyambitions.Practicelookingatlifethroughthelens(鏡頭)ofcontentmentanditwillbecomemorenatural.A．Learntocreatechancestoachieveyourgoal.B．Whatyoushoulddoistoputyourselfinagoodmood.C．Hereareafewideastohelpyoubehappierwithwhatyouhaveandwhoyouare.D．Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.E．Whathappenedinthepastisdoneandgone.F．Compareyourselflesswithotherssoyoucanbesatisfiedmore.G．Learntoslowdownandabsorbthewonderandbeautyaroundyou.文章大意：本文就如何掛念自己保持歡快的心態(tài)提出了具體的建議。答案：1．C本文接下來的4段都是關(guān)于如何掛念自己保持歡快的心態(tài)的具體的建議。故C項符合上下文串聯(lián)。2．D后面的“appreciate”以及“grateful”可知，D項thankful符合語境。3．E該段講的是把握現(xiàn)在，不要對過去的事情圓滿和懊悔。所以E項符合語境。4．F該段講的是不要與人攀比，句中的“otherpeople”與F項照應(yīng)。5．G該段講的是不要忽視當(dāng)下的歡快，與G項照應(yīng)。而且原文的“pleasuresthatsurroundyou.”與G項的“wonderandbeautyaroundyou.”照應(yīng)。Ⅳ.語法填空(2022·鄭州市三模)Onceafarmer'sdonkey(驢)fellintoadeepwell.Theanimalcriedloudlyforhours,butthefarmercouldn'tfigureoutwhattodo__1__it.Finally,hedecidedthattheanimalwasoldandthatthewellneededtobecoveredanyway,sohe__2__(think)thedonkeywasn'tworthsaving.Then,heinvitedsomeofhisneighborstocomeoverandhelp__3__.Theyalltookashovel(鐵鏟)andbegantoputdirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealizedwhatwashappeningandcried__4__(pitiful).Then,toeveryone'ssurprise,thedonkeybecamequiet.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerlookeddownintothewellandwasastonishedat__5__hesaw.Eachshovelofdirthititsback,butthedonkeywasdoingsomething__6__(amaze).Itwasshakingthedirtoffandtakingastepup.__7__theneighborscontinuedtoputmoredirtontopoftheanimal,itwouldshakethedirtoffandtakeonemorestepup.Prettysooneveryonewassurprisedasthedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeof__8__wellandranoffhappily!Whenlifesometimes__9__(put)dirtonyou,thebestwayofgettingoutofthewellistoshakethedirtoffandtakeastepup.Eachofyourtroublesisasteppingstone.Youcangetoutofthedeepestwelljust__10__nevergivingup!文章大意：本文是一篇寓言故事，主要講了一頭掉到井里的驢如何成功自救的故事。這個故事告知我們：患病逆境時不能無望，要用樂觀的態(tài)度去面對，這樣就可能將掩埋你的“沙土”變成你成功的墊腳石。答案：1．with/for/about考查介詞。依據(jù)語境可知，此處可以指“應(yīng)對、處理這件事”的意思，與“do”連用，故可以填with或about；同時“it”也可以指代“驢”，此時可以填“for”。2．thought考查動詞的時態(tài)。依據(jù)上句時態(tài)“decided”可知，本句也用一般過去時。故填thought。3．him考查代詞。依據(jù)上下文語境可知，他邀請鄰居過來幫他一起填埋這頭驢。故填him。4．pitifully考查副詞。所給詞是用來修飾謂語動詞“cried”的，修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞。故填pitifully。5．what考查賓語從句。依據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句話包含一個賓語從句，從句中缺少“saw”的賓語，意為“所……的”。故填what。6．a(chǎn)mazing考查形容詞。所給詞在句中用來修飾不定代詞“something”，意為“令人感到驚異的”。故填amazing。7．As/When考查時間狀語從句。依據(jù)兩句話之間的語境規(guī)律可知，此處所缺詞應(yīng)意為“隨著……”或者“當(dāng)……時”。故填A(yù)s/When。留意首字母應(yīng)大寫。8．the考查冠詞。此處特指上文提到的這口井。故填the。9．puts考查動詞的時態(tài)。依據(jù)題干可知，所給詞作謂語；同時這是這則寓言故事的道理，因此時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填puts。10．by考查連詞。依據(jù)語境可知，此處所填詞與動名詞連用，表示方式手段。故填by。Ⅴ.短文改錯(2022·陜西)MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowso