烏魯木齊2021高考英語閱讀、完形填空選練(12)答案(四月)

烏魯木齊2021高考英語閱讀、完形填空選練（12）答案（四月）閱讀理解HispanicHeritageMonth(拉丁文化月)istheperiodwhenpeoplerecognizethecontributionsofHispanicAmericanstotheUnitedStatesandcelebrateHispanicculture.HispanicHeritageWeekwasapprovedbyPresidentLyndonJohnsonin1968andwasexpandedbyPresidentRonaldReaganin1988tocovera30-dayperiodstartingonSeptember15andendingonOctober15.ThelawcameintoforceonAugust17,1988.September15waschosenasthestartingpointforthecelebrationbecauseitistheanniversaryofindependenceoffiveLatinAmericancountries:CostaRica,ElSalvador,Guatemala,HondurasandNicaragua.Theyalldeclaredindependencein1821.Inaddition,Mexico,ChileandBelizecelebratetheirindependencedaysonSeptember16,September17andSeptember18.HispanicHeritageMonthalsocelebratesthelongandimportantpresenceofHispanicAmericansinNorthAmerica.Amapoflate18thcenturyNorthAmericashowsthispresence,fromSanFranciscotoFlorida.SpanishexplorerstraveledfurthernorthalongthePacificCoasttoCanadain1774andbythelate18thcenturytheyhadestablishedamilitarypostonVancouverIsland,350milesnorthofSeattle.TheSpanishsaileduptheAtlanticCoastthroughtheChesapeakeBayin1526,thencalledtheBahiadeSantaMaria,about80yearsbeforetheromanticizedEnglishencounterwithPocahontas.Inthe1520sSpanishnavigatorsalsoexploredasfarnorthasCapeCod,Massachusetts,andthepresentsiteofBangor,Maine.TheSpanishsettledinthesouthwestofNorthAmericainthe16thcenturyandofficiallyfoundedSantaFe,About47millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesareHispanicAmericans.TheirfamiliescomefromcountrieswherepeoplespeakSpanish.Herearesomewaysyoucantakepartinthisspecialmonth.MoveYourFeetMusicisabigpartofHispaniclife.Peopledon’tjustlisten.Theygetupanddance!PlayaGamePinatasaretoysfilledwithtreats.Kidstaketurnstryingtobreakapinatawithastick.Theypickupthetreatsthatfallout.WrapItUpThetortillaisapopularfood.Itisatypeofflatbread.Itisoftenfilledwithmeat,beans,tomatoesandcheese.Thenitiswrappedupandeaten.Yum!SpeakSpanishManyHispanicAmericansspeaktwolanguages—SpanishandEnglish.Say“hola”.Thatmeans“hello”inEnglish.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了美國拉丁文化月的一些狀況。1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.A.theestablishmentofHispanicHeritageMonthB.thecelebrationsduringHispanicHeritageMonthC.thecontributionsofHispanicAmericansD.theimportanceofHispanicculture【解析】選A。段落大意題。第一段主要講的是在美國兩任總統(tǒng)的努力下,美國拉丁文化月最終建立。2.WhatdoweknowaboutHispanicHeritageMonth?A.Itwasfirstcelebratedin1968.B.IthonorssomefamousHispanicAmericans.C.ItiscelebratedmainlyinLatinAmerica.D.ThebiggestcelebrationstakeplaceonSeptember16～18.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中的HispanicHeritageMonthalsocelebratesthelongandimportantpresenceofHispanicAmericansinNorthAmerica.可知,舉辦拉丁文化月也是為了紀(jì)念一些有名的拉丁裔美國人。3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.pinatasaremadeofsticksB.tortillasareakindoffoodforchildrenC.MexicodeclaredindependenceonSeptember15D.HispanicAmericanshadaninfluenceon18thcentury’sAmerica【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中的Amapoflate18thcenturyNorthAmericashowsthispresence,fromSanFranciscotoFlorida.可知,拉丁裔美國人在十八世紀(jì)已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生影響力了。4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.ToencouragepeopletogetinvolvedinHispanicHeritageMonth.B.TointroduceHispanicHeritageMonthbriefly.C.ToshowtheachievementsofHispanicAmericans.D.TointroducethehistoryofLatinAmericancountries.【解析】選B。寫作意圖題。本文主要介紹美國拉丁文化月的建立及拉丁文化月期間舉辦的一些活動(dòng)。閱讀理解。Saturday,October7th,wasamarathonofsadtasksforAnnaPolitkovskaya.Twoweeksearlier,herfather,aretiredofficialinthedepartmentofforeignaffairs,haddiedofaheartattackasheemergedfromtheMoscowMetrowhileonhiswaytovisitPolitkovskaya’smother,RaisaMazepa,inthehospital.Shehadjustbeendiagnosed(診斷)withcancerandwastooweakeventoattendherhusband’sfuneral.“Yourfatherwillforgiveme,becauseheknowsthatIhavealwayslovedhim,”shetoldAnnaandhersister,ElenaKudimova,thedayhewasburied.Aweeklater,shehadanoperationandsincethenAnnaandElenahadbeentakingturnshelpingherdealwithhergrief.Politkovskayawassupposedtospendthedayatthehospital,buthertwenty-six-year-olddaughter,whowaspregnant,hadjustmovedintoPolitkovskaya’sapartment,onLesnayaStreet,whileherownplacewasbeingpreparedforthebaby.“Annahadsomuchonhermind,”ElenaKudimovatoldmewhenwemetinLondon,beforeChristmas.“Andshewastryingtofinishherarticle.”PolitkovskayawasaspecialreporterforthesmallnewspaperNovayaGazeta,and,likemostofherwork,thepiecefocusedontheterrorthatcanbeseenalloverthesouthernrepublicofChechnya.Thistime,shehadbeentryingtoreportrepeatedcruelactsdonebypeoplefaithfultothePrimeMinister,RamzanKadyrov,whoareinfavourofRussia.Inthepastsevenyears,Politkovskayahadwrittendozensofaccountsoflifeduringwartime;manyhadbeencollectedinherbook“ASmallCornerofHell:reportsfrom16.Politkovskaya’sfatherdiedof______.A.tirednessB.aheartdiseaseC.anattackD.anaccident17.FromthetextweknowthatRaisaMazepa______.A.didn’tloveherhusbandB.didn’tattendherhusband’sfuneralC.washavinganoperationthedayherhusbandwasburiedD.wastoosadtoattendherhusband’sfuneral18.Theunderlinedword“emerged”mostlikelymeans______.A.cameoutB.wentintoC.disappearedD.leftfor19.HowmanyfamilymembersofAnnaarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.FourC.FiveD.Six20.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePolitkovskaya’scharacter?A.CuriousB.easy-goingC.carelessD.responsible【參考答案】16—20、BBACD完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。Lose-Winisweak.It’seasytogetsteppedon.It’seasytobetheniceguy.It’seasytogivein,allinthenameofbeingapeacemaker.AgirlnamedJennyoncetoldmeabouther1intheworldofLoseWinduringhereighthgradeyearbeforeshefinallybroke2:My3withmymomallstartedoneday4shesaidtomesarcastically(諷刺地)，“Wow,you’resuresassytoday.”I5itsoliterally(字面地)thatthenandthereIdecidedtoclosemyselfofffromherandnever6backtoher.Soeverytimeshewouldsaysomething7IdisagreedwithherIwouldjustsay,“Okay,8youwant,Mom”ButIreallygotcoldquickly.Andmy9begantobuild.OnenightItalkedtomymomabouttheschoolhomeworkandshesaid,“Oh,that’s10”andthenwentbacktomopthefloor.“Don’tyouever11?”Ithought.ButIdidn’tsayanythingandstormedoff.ShehadnoideaIwas12upset.ShewouldhavebeenwillingtotalktomehadI13herhowimportantitwastome.Atlast,Ijustblewup.“Mom,thishasgotto14.YoutellmeeverythingyouwantmetodoandIjustdoitbecauseit’s15thanfighting.Well,I’msickofit.”Thisallcameasa16toher.Aftermyblowup,wefeltlikewewere17alloverinourrelationship.Butit’sgettingbetterallthetime.WediscussthingsnowandIalways18myfeelingwithher.IfyouadoptLoseWinasyourbasic19towardlife,thenpeoplewillwipetheirdirtyfeetonyou.You’llalsobe20yourtruefeelingsdeepinside.Andthat’snothealthy.()1.A.wanderingsB.disappointmentC.lessonsD.helplessness()2.A.outB.downC.upD.free()3.A.relationshipB.problemsC.quarrelsD.improvement()4.A.asB.sinceC.whenD.before()5.A.regardedB.treatedC.receivedD.took()6.A.fightB.struggleC.talkD.turn()7.A.evenifB.onlyifC.aslongasD.asthough()8.A.somethingB.whateverC.somuchD.toomuch()9.A.coldnessB.angerC.disagreementD.hope()10.A.trueB.impossibleC.niceD.important()11.A.careB.seeC.sayD.listen()12.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.already()13.A.warnedB.shownC.askedD.told()14.A.endB.changeC.lastD.stop()15.A.worseB.easierC.moreD.less()16.A.surpriseB.pleasureC.giftD.harm()17.A.goingB.startingC.thinkingD.reviewing()18.A.shareB.haveC.discussD.improve()19.A.wayB.methodC.attitudeD.theory()20.A.hurtingB.wakingC.storingD.hiding1.A通過下文看，Je