2021高考英語學(xué)案：完形填空(記敘文)練習(xí)(12)及答案

2021高考英語學(xué)案：完形填空（記敘文）練習(xí)（12）及答案記敘文【英語卷（解析）·2021屆浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考摸底測(cè)試（202208）】B1其次節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Flooddamagecleanup

isan

unforgettable

experience

for

me.Ihaveseenanumberofnewsreportsontelevisionshowinghousesthathavebeen21bynaturalfloodingandhowthedifferent22therearecopingandstartingtheirflooddamagecleanup.Ihavealwaysfelt23forthefamiliesthathavebecomevictimsoffloodinghoweverIcouldn’timaginewhattheywere24becauseIhaveneverexperiencedfloodingorflooddamagecleanupatfirst25untiltwoyearsback.My26experiencehappenedwhenIwokeupearlyonemorningbecauseofthe27ofwater.AsIstartedtogetoutofbedtoturnonthelight,Ifeltcoldmuddywateratmy28.Ithenrealizedthatthepowerwas29.Thisprobablyhappenedduetotheheavy30andstrongwindthatwerebroughtbyahurricaneduringthe31.Astherainsstopped,Idecidedtodomyflooddamagecleanup32.BecauseIhadonlymovedinthehouseandhadonly33afewbelongings,theamountofdamagewas34.ItinvolvedonlywashingshoesandbagsItwasagoodthingthatmostofmythingswere36insideplasticbucketsandmostofthefurniturethatIboughtwasmadeof37andplastic.Thismademyflooddamagecleanupaloteasier.Mycleanupworkonly38theremovalofmudfromtheapartmentfloors.Itwasalsoagoodthingthatthe39hadhardwoodfloors.Hadtheapartmentbeencoveredwithcarpet,Iwouldhavehadto4021.A.drowned B.washed C.affected D.removed22.A.citizens B.householders C.owners D.residents23.A.sorry B.worried C.excited D.glad24.A.feeling B.doing C.speaking D.thinking25.A.view B.hand C.thought D.sight26.A.cleanup B.flooding C.earthquake D.landslide27.A.smell B.shape C.taste D.sound28.A.head B.neck C.feet D.breast29.A.out B.in C.on D.down30.A.rain B.snow C.frost D.fog31.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night32.A.slowly B.gradually C.quickly D.frequently33.A.unfolded B.unpacked C.uncovered D.unloaded34.A.great B.big C.small D.tiny35.A.with B.by C.through D.in36.A.thrown B.dipped C.displayed D.stored37.A.wood B.metal C.paper D.leather38.A.undertook B.began C.involved D.engaged39.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.building D.apartment40.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.Take【答案】21．CA溺水的；B沖洗的；C影響的；D移除的。句意：我看到電視上很多關(guān)于受到洪水影響的房子。故選C。22．DA市民；B家長(zhǎng)，戶主；C仆人；D居民。故D項(xiàng)正確。23．AA圓滿的，難過的；B擔(dān)憂的；C興奮的；D興奮的。句意：我總是為那些成為洪水受害者的家庭感到很難過。故選A。24．A 句意：無論如何我都想象不到他們的感受，由于直到兩年前我從未直接地經(jīng)受過洪水或是洪水過后的清理工作。故選A25．Batfirsthand直接地，第一手地。故選B26．B由于第一段始終在說洪水，所以這里作者說的是自己的第一次洪水經(jīng)受。故選B。27．D依據(jù)常識(shí)可知作者被洪水的聲響驚醒了。所以這里選sound。故選D。28．C作者從床上下來才感覺到水，說明水并不深，所以選擇feet較合適。故選C。29．A作者下床去開燈然后發(fā)覺斷電了，thepowerisout意為“沒電了；斷電了”。故選A。30．A句意：這（斷電）可能是由于晚上的颶風(fēng)導(dǎo)致的暴雨和強(qiáng)風(fēng)造成的。故選A。31．D洪水發(fā)生的時(shí)候是在晚上，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是晚上刮了颶風(fēng)，故選D。32．C句意：雨一停，我就打算快速進(jìn)行洪水損害的清掃。A緩慢地；B漸漸地；C快速地；D經(jīng)常地。故選C。33．B句意：由于我剛搬進(jìn)這個(gè)房子而且只打開了一部分東西，受到損害的東西數(shù)量較小。A開放；B從（包裹等）中取出（所裝的東西）；C揭開；D卸貨。故選B。34．C依據(jù)前文可知損失不大，故選C。35．A句意：清理過程只包括用肥皂和水洗一下鞋子和包裹。故選D。36．D句意：我的大多數(shù)東西都存放在塑料桶里是件好事。A扔；B蘸；C戰(zhàn)士；D存放。故選D。37．B句意：而且我買的大多數(shù)家具都是木制的或是塑料制的。A木頭；B金屬；C紙；D皮革。故選B。38．C句意：我的清洗過程只包括除去地板上的泥。A擔(dān)當(dāng)，從事；B開頭；C包括；D商定，從事。故選C。39．D依據(jù)前面的apartmentfloor可知這里也是apartment，故選D。40．A句意：假如我不換張新地毯的話，我會(huì)在清潔地毯上花一大筆錢。spendsth.doing。故選A。完形填空閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwastheoldlady’sbirthday.Shegotupearlytobereadyforthepost.Fromthesecondfloorflatshecouldseethepostmanwhenhecamedownthestreet，andalittleboy，Johnnie，__1__herlettersfromthegroundfloorontherare__2__whenanythingcame.Todayshewassuretherewouldbesomething.Myra__3__forgethermother’sbirthday，evenifshe__4__wroteatothertimes.OfcourseMyrawasbusy，but？__5__，Enid，thedaughtertheoldladylovedmost，diedtwoyearsago.SincethenMyrahadbeentoseehermotherthreetimes，butherhusband，Harold，never.Theoldladywaseightytoday.Shehadputonherbestdress.Perhaps-perhapsMyramightcome.Afterall，eightywasa__6__birthday，anotherdecadelinedortoleratedjustasyouchosetolookatit.__7__Myradidnotcome，shewouldsendapresent.Theoldladywas__8__ofthat.Twospotsofcolour__9__hercheeks.Shewas__10__likeachild.Shewouldenjoyherday!Now，shestoodbythewindow，__11__.Thepostmanturnedroundthecorneronhisbicycle.Herheartbeat__12__.Johnniehadseenhimtooandrantothegate.Thenclatter(咔嗒聲)，clatterupthestairs.Johnnieknockedatherdoor.Hehadgotherpost-fourenvelopes.Threewereunclosedcardsfromoldfriends.Thefourthwasclosed，inMyra’swriting.Theoldladyfeltasharppainof__13__.Therewasnoparcelforher！Maybetheparcelwastoolargetocomebyletterpost.Thatwasit.Itwouldcomelaterbyparcelpost.Shesaidtoherself.Shemustbe__14__.Almost__15__shetoretheenvelopeopen.__16__inthecardwasapieceofpaper.WrittenonthecardwasamessageundertheprintedHappyBirthday-Buyyourselfsomethingnicewiththe__17__，MyraandHarold.Thechequemovedquicklytoandforintheairtothefloorlikeabirdwithabrokenwing.Slowlytheoldlady__18__topickitup.Herpresent！Her__19__present！With__20__fingersshetoreitintolittlebits.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了一個(gè)80歲老人在生日來臨之際對(duì)自己唯一的親人的殷殷期盼，但她最終盼來的確是一種無言的傷痛和無望。1.A.tookaway B．broughtupC．movedoff D．setdown解析依據(jù)語境可知，此句是說老人把信件從“thegroundfloor”拿到“thesecondfloor”。bringup意為“拿上來”，符合語境；takeaway意為“拿走，帶走”，moveoff“意為“離開，動(dòng)身”，setdown意為“登記，放下”，均不符合語境。答案B2．A.occasion B．opportunityC．ceremony D．a(chǎn)nniversary解析依據(jù)語境可知，此處是指在特殊的“場(chǎng)合”，與下文的othertimes作對(duì)比。occasion意為“場(chǎng)合”，符合語境；opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，ceremony意為“典禮，儀式”，anniversary意為“周年紀(jì)念日”，均不符合語境。答案A3．A.mustn’t B．mightn’tC．wouldn’t D．needn’t解析依據(jù)語境可知，此處是指老人堅(jiān)信女兒確定不會(huì)遺忘自己的生日。表示“確定不會(huì)”時(shí)，應(yīng)用wouldn’t。答案C4．A.occasionally B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．a(chǎn)lmost D．seldom解析依據(jù)下文可知，Myra由于工作繁忙，平常很少給媽媽寫信。seldom意為“很少，不常”，符合語境；occasionally意為“間或，間或”，always意為“總是，始終”，almost意為“差不多，幾乎”，均不符合語境。答案D5．A.Unhappily B．UnfortunatelyC．Unforgettably D．Unkindly解析依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，最愛的女兒Enid的離去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately意為“不幸地”，符合語境；unhappily意為“不快樂地”，unforgettably意為“令人難忘地”，unkindly意為“薄情地，不客氣地”，均不符合語境。答案B6．A.casual B．remoteC．special D．conventional解析依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“人生70古來稀”，80歲生日自然尤為“特殊”。special意為“特殊的”，符合語境；casual意為“任憑的，臨時(shí)的”，remote意為“遙遠(yuǎn)的，疏遠(yuǎn)的”，conventional意為“傳統(tǒng)的，常見的”，均不符合語境。答案C7．A.Evenif B．SothatC．Incase D．Nowthat解析句意為：即使Myra不來，她也會(huì)送一份禮物。由句意可知，前后分句之間為一種讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用表示讓步關(guān)系的連詞evenif，意為“即使”。答案A8．A.proud B．capableC．sure D．a(chǎn)fraid解析依據(jù)下文的描述可知，老人堅(jiān)信她的女兒即便不來也會(huì)送她禮物。besureof為固定短語，意為“堅(jiān)信，確信”，符合語境。答案C9．A.sharpened B．weakenedC．widened D．brightened解析依據(jù)下文中的“Shewouldenjoyherday！”可知，此處應(yīng)指老人紅光滿面，面露喜色。brighten意為“使閃亮，使歡快，使露喜色”，符合語境。答案D10．A.excited B．a(chǎn)larmedC．inspired D．satisfied解析依據(jù)語境可知，老人此時(shí)興奮得像個(gè)孩子。excited意為“興奮的，感動(dòng)的”，符合語境。答案A11．A.thinking B．imaginingC．welcoming D．watching解析依據(jù)上下文語境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在門口，期盼著禮物的到來。因此選watching最符合語境，意為“守望，遠(yuǎn)眺”。答案D12．A.steadily B．wildlyC．nervously D．randomly解析依據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)選wildly，該詞是一種夸張的表達(dá)，旨在體現(xiàn)老人無法掩飾的、因迫切而慌亂感動(dòng)的心情。答案B13．A.discontent B．lonelinessC．disappointment D．a(chǎn)nnoyance解析依據(jù)上下文語境可知，此句是指老人的心情由從前“狂亂的興奮”跌之“沉重的無望”，是一種修辭上的對(duì)比。disappointment意為“無望，懊喪”，符合語境。答案C14．A.patient B．a(chǎn)nxiousC．urgent D．mild解析依據(jù)語境可知，此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我勸慰的一種無奈的表達(dá)，同時(shí)也暗含著一絲苦澀的期盼，所以老人告誡自己還要“急躁一點(diǎn)兒”。patient意為“急躁的”，符合語境。答案A15．A.immediately B．cheerfullyC．a(chǎn)ngrily D．unwillin