【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2021高考英語(yǔ)(湖南專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試：完形填空專題-專題四-語(yǔ)法填空

eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5())Cloze1Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking，theyareusuallynotathome1theirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite2after-schoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable，therefrigerator，3anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.Anoteisoftena4wayto“talk”withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout5theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.6another，thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.Itiseasytoreadagainandagain.Peopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat7hearinatelephonecall.Finally，cellphonescanbeturned8ortelephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons，after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.1．解析該空引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：當(dāng)他們的孩子們放學(xué)回來(lái)的時(shí)候/以后，他們經(jīng)常不在家。答案when/after2．解析依據(jù)空后的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞note及after-school可推斷填an。答案an3．解析該空填并列連詞or并列三個(gè)名詞，即“thekitchentable，therefrigerator，anotherplace”。答案or4．解析由句意“便條是與孩子溝通的更好方式”可推斷填better。答案better5．解析該空引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作say的賓語(yǔ)，故填what。答案what6．解析Foranother為固定搭配，意為“另一方面”。答案For7．解析該空在句中作主語(yǔ)且指代前面的people，故填they。答案they8．解析turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”，即：手機(jī)被關(guān)掉。答案offCloze2Onedaywhenhavinglunchinalittlecafé，Inoticedanelderlycouplehavinglunchatatableacrosstheroom.Imusthavelookedoveratthemafewtimes1mysonaskedmeifIknewthem.IrepliedthatIdidn't，2theyremindedmeofmyowngrandparents.Whenthewaitresscameover，Iaskedherifsheknewthem.Shesaidshe3.Shesaiditwastheelderlyman'sbirthdaytoday.IwantedtodosomethingforthemsoItoldthewaitressthatIwantedtopayfor4lunchandgavehersomemoney.Sometime5，theelderlycouplecameovertothankus.Theyweresoexcitedthatsomeonehadboughtthemlunchandwantedtomeetmysonandme.Theysaidtheywerereallycheeredupbyourgesture.MysonwassurprisedthatIhadpaidforthiscouplewedidn'tknowandaskedme6Ididit.Irepliedthatmygrandparentsusedtogooutforlunchtocelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesame7anditjustfeltliketherightthingtodotomakethiscouplesmile，especially8theirbirthday.1．解析前后是果因關(guān)系，故用because引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句。答案because2．解析前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。答案but3．解析此處用助動(dòng)詞did代替“knewthem”。答案did4．解析此處指老夫妻的中餐。答案their5．解析sometimelater一些時(shí)間后。答案later6．解析兒子問(wèn)我為什么幫他們付款。答案why7．解析inthesameway以同樣的方式。答案way8．解析onone'sbirthday在某人生日的那一天。答案onCloze3Pleasantsurprisesalwaysmakemehappy.It'salwaysnicetolearnthatsomeonewasthinkingofusandwhentheydosomethingforuswhenweleastexpected，1givesushappiness.Whenthat2tome，Itrytodosomethingforothers.Acoupleofdaysago，Iwaswatchingamoviewithafewfriends3athoughtcametomymind.OneofmyfriendswasmovinghousethenextdayandIdecidedtohelphim4devotingsomeofmytimetohelpingwiththeshifting.ThenIhadanotherthought，5Isharedthiswithafriendwhowas6watchingamovie.Wedecidedtogetacarandloadeverythinginthecarandgivehim7surprise.Wewereexcitedanditallhappenedfantastically.Thefriend8wasmovingwassurprisedwiththegesturethenextmorningandwasreallyhappy.Let'sallcontinuetospreadkindness!1．解析此空指“theydosomethingforuswhenweleastexpected”所表示的一件事。答案it2．解析sthhappenstosb某事發(fā)生在某人身上。答案happens3．解析when此處意為“就在此時(shí)”。答案when4．解析意為“通過(guò)做某事”。答案by5．解析意為“假如……將會(huì)怎樣？”答案what6．解析他當(dāng)時(shí)也在看電視。答案also7．解析givesbasurprise給某人驚喜。答案a8．解析此空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，而先行詞又指人，故用who。答案whoCloze4Youhavepossiblyoverheardamomwhispertoherself，“IwishmysonwasasgoodashissoninMath.”O(jiān)rperhapsyouheardyourdaughter'sbestfriendtellyourdaughter，“Iwishmymomisascoolasyourmom.”1thesethingsarenolongerasurprise，itdoesn'tmeanthatitisahealthythingtodo.2，itmeansthatweshouldfindoutwhyweblurt(突然說(shuō)出)thesethingsout3aWecompareourfamiliestoothersbecauseotherfamilieslook4ontheoutsidethanourownfamilies，5iswhycomparingissoeasytodo.Mostofthetime，wefeeluncomfortableadmitting6ourselvesthatourfamilieshaveproblems.Actually，comparingfamilieswillnotsolveanyproblem.Butifyoustopcomparing，youwillrealize7wonderfulyourfamilyisandyouwillsee8uniquequalities.Notonlythat，youwillalsorealizethatyourfamilyisnotasbadasyouthink，allowingyoutosolvefamilyproblemsmucheasier.1．解析該空引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。答案Although/Though2．解析instead相反。答案Instead3．解析onaregularbasis經(jīng)常地，為固定搭配。答案on4．解析別人的家庭從表面上看比自己的家庭更好。答案better5．解析此空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，又指代前面整句內(nèi)容，故用which。答案which6．解析admittosbsth向某人承認(rèn)某事。答案to7．解析此處為感嘆句式作賓語(yǔ)從句。答案how8．解析此空指上文的“yourfamily”，故用its。答案itsCloze5Exercisesandquittingsmokingarethoughttobeimportantstepsforalong，healthylife，butanewstudysuggests1potentialtipforlivingalonglife：makingsomefriends.Theresultsshowpeoplewithstrongsocialrelationshipsincreasedtheiropportunitiesofsurvivaloveracertaintimeperiod250percent，theresearcherssay.That'snearlytwiceasbeneficialasphysicalactivityintermsofdecreasingyourpossibilitiesofdyingearly.Thefindingsshow3importantfriendshipsaretoourhealth，theresearcherssay.“Ithinkthatsocialrelationshipsshouldalsobetakenquite4intermsofreducingriskofdeath，”saidtheresearcherJulianneHolt-Lunstad，5psychologistatBrighamYoungUniversityinUtah.“Ourrelationshipscaninfluenceourhealth6avarietyofways，forinstance，theycanhelpusdealwithstress.”“Ourfriendshipscanalsoencouragehealthybehaviors7haveadirectimpactonwell-being.Forexample，ourfriendsmightencourage8toeatbetter，exercise，getmoresleeporvisitthedoctor.1．解析交友為長(zhǎng)壽的另一個(gè)建議。答案another2．解析by此處意為：“按……的比例”。答案by3．解析友情對(duì)我們的健康多么重要。答案how4．解析應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)真對(duì)待社會(huì)關(guān)系。takesthseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事。答案seriously5．解析修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞psychologist且又表泛指，故用不定冠詞。答案a6．解析inavarietyofways以各種各樣的方法/方式。答案in7．解析該空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，而先行詞又指物，故用that/which。答案that/which8．解析我們的伴侶鼓舞我們。故此處用賓格。答案usCloze6HavingFun“Growing”and“Stealing”？Recently，anInternetgamehasbecomeanewfashion1youngofficeworkersandstudents.Peoplecan“farm”onapieceof“l(fā)and”and“grow”，“sell”2even“steal”“vegetables”，“flowers”，and“fruits”ontheNet.Theycanearnsomee-moneyandbuymore“seeds”，“pets”andeven“houses”．Joyceinterviewedsomeyoungpeople.Hereare3opinions.Harold：Idon'tquiteunderstand4theyaresomadaboutthechildishgame.Maybetheyarejustnotconfident5to