【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語北師大版必修3-雙基限時練2

雙基限時練(二)Unit7Warm-up&Lesson1Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theexplorersweretoldtoequipthemselveswitheverythingtheywouldneedforthe__________(航行)．答案voyage2．Nowadaysalotofadultsgotoeveningschoolsfor__________(更進(jìn)一步的)education.答案further3．Noonecanpredicthowtheelectionwillturnout,astherearemany__________(未知的)facts.答案unknown4．It__________(最終)cameoutthathehadbeenstealingmoneyfromhisfriend.答案eventually5．Hehada__________(演講)onAmericanLiteratureyesterday.答案lecture6．Theold__________(水手)toldtheboysabouthislifeatsea.答案sailor7．Don'tletyourselfbe__________(說服)intobuyingthingsyoudon'twant.答案persuaded8．Tobesafe,youshouldtestthe__________(剎車)ofyourcarregularly.答案brake9．Thatwasanawfulthingtosay,Ithinkyoushould__________(賠禮)．答案apologise10．Nowadayssomeexplorerscancarryout________(水下)cameras.答案underwaterⅡ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Atthesightofthe________(fright)eyesofthethief,thelittlegirlfelt________(fright)andbegantocry.答案與解析frightening;frightened句意：看到那個賊令人恐驚的眼神，小姑娘感到可怕，于是哭了起來。frightened“(常指人)可怕的；恐驚的”；frightening“令人可怕的；駭人的”。2．Aftertheearthquake,thesoldierswereinsearch________thepeoplewhowerealive.答案與解析of句意：地震過后，士兵們查找活著的人。insearchof“查找；尋求”；若search前有the,a或one's，后面的介詞常用for。searchfor為動詞詞組，不能直接跟在be動詞后。3．Itisgoodforyoutoapologise________peoplewhoyouhurtbychance.答案與解析to句意：向被你無意中損害的人賠禮對你有好處。apologisetosb.“向某人賠禮”，符合題意。4．Heisalwaysworkinghardandhiswifedoesn'tknowhowtopersuadehim________(have)arest.答案與解析tohave句意：他總是賣力工作，他的妻子不知道如何才能說服他去休息。persuadesb.todosth.“說服某人做某事”，符合題意。5．Thesoldiersweresotiredthatthey________(eventual)hadtogiveuptheattackplan.答案與解析eventually句意：士兵們累極了以至于他們最終不得不放棄進(jìn)攻的方案。eventually“最終；最終”，符合題意。6．Hewasthefirstone________(come)andthelastone________(leave)．答案與解析tocome;toleave序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞所修飾的名詞后常用動詞不定式作后置定語。7．Ihavesometrouble________(read)hishandwriting.答案與解析(in)readinghavesometrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。8．Theboywasnearly________(freeze)todeathonthatcoldwintermorning,becauseitwas________(freeze)coldthatday.答案與解析frozen;freezing句意：那個孩子在那個寒冷的冬天的早晨差點(diǎn)凍死，由于那天特殊冷。第一個空用過去分詞frozen，強(qiáng)調(diào)被動的動作；其次個空用freezing,freezingcold表示“極其寒冷”。Ⅲ.完成句子1．Wewill________________________(啟航去)NewYorkatdawntomakealiving.答案setsailfor2．Thewife________________________________________________________(說服了丈夫戒煙)．答案persuadedherhusbandtogiveupsmoking3．________________________(他進(jìn)一步受的訓(xùn)練)helpedhimalotwhenhemetwithdifficulties.答案Hisfurthereducation4．Ishould______________________________________________________(為了打碎杯子向你賠禮)．答案apologisetoyouforbreakingtheglass5．Hewalkedthroughthestreet________________________(查找)hislostkey.答案insearchof6．Theboy________________________(陷入麻煩)whenhelefthometoliveinLondon.答案gotintotrouble7．________________(依據(jù))theagreement,youshallpayhimonethirdofyourincome.答案Accordingto8．Someoldpeoplewhoareseriouslysickhardly________________________(成功到達(dá))thereceptionareainhospital.答案makeittoⅣ.完形填空Therewasatemple,infrontofwhichstoodanancientbanyan(菩提樹).One__1__morning,amonkgotupto__2__thecourtyardandnoticedthefallenleaveswereeverywhere.Hecouldn'thelpworryingandstaredatthetreeto__3__.Suddenlyhedroppedthebroomandrushedtohismaster'sroom.Heknockedatthedoortorequestfor__4__.Whenthemastercaughtsightofhisworried__5__，hethoughtsomethingmusthavetakenplace.Heaskedwith__6__，“Whyareyouinapanic？”Theyoungmonkwasfullof__7__andquestioned,“Master,youpersuadeustostruggleto__8__ourmoralcharacterandgraspthetruth.However,eventhoughIlearnthemwell,itishardtoavoid__9__.Tillthen,aren'twejustliketheleavesinautumnorthedeadwoodinwinter?Andwewillbeburiedbyahandfulofsoil？”Havingheardit,themasterpointedatthemomentbanyanand__10__tohim.“Thereisno__11__toworryaboutit.Withwindswowingharditandthesnowfallingdownheavily,theleavesinautumnandthedeadwoodinwinterwillclimbbacktothetrees__12__andbecometheflowersinspringandgrowupintotheleavesinsummer.”“Whydon'tIseeit？”“The__13__isthatthereisn'tanyviewinyourheart,soyoucan'tseethebloom.”Facingthedancingleavesand__14__theywillbeinbloom,youneedtobeoptimistic.Therearealwayssomemiserieswhichmay__15__youwhenyouareunprepared,butwedon'tneedtoworryforthe__16__ofthisday.Treatlifewiththeattitudeofoptimism,becauseitcannotonly__17__thepainandmisfortune,butalsobringakindof__18__moodtoyou.Aslongasthe__19__isintheheart,thepathsfullofthesweetsmellofflowersare__20__.1．A.spring B.summerC.autumn D.winter2．A.takeup B.makeupC.bringup D.cleanup3．A.sign B.sigh C.admire D.cheer4．A.interview B.invitation C.arrangement D.description5．A.expression B.impression C.attitude D.behavior6．A.excitement B.anger C.concern D.courage7．A.doubt B.pride C.respect D.enthusiasm8．A.change B.develop C.show D.discover9．A.danger B.death C.growth D.accident10．A.announced B.suggested C.explained D.declared11．A.wonder B.choice C.use D.need12．A.quickly B.silently C.badly D.worriedly13．A.result B.answer C.reason D.course14．A.imagining B.realizing C.demanding D.designing15．A.relieve B.occupy C.strike D.abandon16．A.beginning B.arrival C.harm D.dream17．A.agree B.dissolve C.compare D.choose18．A.disappointed B.puzzled C.satisfied D.left19．A.environment B.view C.point D.sight20．A.somewhere B.everywhere C.somehow D.anyhow答案與解析1．C從后面的句子“noticedthefallenleaveswereeverywhere”可知，是秋天，選擇C項。2．Dtakeup“占據(jù)，拿起，開頭學(xué)習(xí)”；makeup“組成，化妝，彌補(bǔ)”；bringup“哺育，培育”；cleanup“打掃”。一個和尚去掃院子，選擇D項。3．Bsign“標(biāo)志”；sigh“嘆氣”；admire“鄙視”；cheer“歡呼”。他忍不住擔(dān)憂起來，看著樹嘆氣，選擇B項。4．Ainterview“面試，采訪”；invitation“邀請”；arrangement“支配”；description“描述”。他敲主持的門要求和他面談，選擇A項。5．Aexpression“表情”；impression“印象”；attitude“態(tài)度”；behavior“行為”。主持觀察他臉上的擔(dān)憂的表情，選擇A項。6．Cexcitement“興奮”；anger“生氣”；concern“關(guān)懷”；courage“士氣”。他關(guān)懷的問，你怎么這么可怕，選擇C項。7．Adoubt“懷疑”；pride“傲慢”；respect“敬重”；enthusiasm“熱忱”。年輕和尚布滿了疑慮，選擇A項。8．Bchange“轉(zhuǎn)變”；develop“進(jìn)展”；show“呈現(xiàn)”；discover“發(fā)覺”。主持，你說服我們努力進(jìn)展個人的道德，追求真理，選擇B項。9．Bdanger“危急”；death“死亡”；growth“成長”；accident“事故”。即使我們學(xué)得很好，也很難避開死亡，選擇B項。10．Cannounced“宣布”；suggested“建議”；explained“解釋”；declared“宣布”。主持指著菩提樹向他解釋，選擇C項。11．Dwonder“奇跡”；choice“選擇”；use“使用”；need“需要”。沒有必要擔(dān)憂。Thereisnoneedtodosth.“沒有必要做……”，選擇D項。12．Bquickly“快地”；silently“緘默地”；badly“壞地”；worriedly“擔(dān)憂地”。秋天的樹葉和冬天的枯樹會靜靜的爬上樹，選擇B項。13．C從前面的問題“Whydon'tIseeit？”可知回答的是緣由，選擇C項。14．Aimagining“想象”；realizing“意識到”；demanding“要求”；designing“設(shè)計”。面對跳舞的樹葉，想象它們會開花，選擇A項。15．Crelieve“釋放，緩解”；occupy“占據(jù)”；strike“敲打，侵襲”；abandon“放棄”?？赡苡幸恍┛嚯y在你沒有預(yù)備的時候就侵襲了你，選擇C項。16．B但你不必?fù)?dān)憂這天的到來，選擇B項。17．Bagree“同意”；dissolve“消退；解決”；compare“對比”；choose“選擇”。用樂觀的態(tài)度對待人生，由于它們不僅可以解決苦痛和不幸，選擇B項。18．C也會給你帶來滿足的心情，選擇C項。19．B從前面的句子“The__13__isthatthereisn'tanyviewinyourheart,soyoucan'tseethebloom.”可知選擇B項。20．B只要心中有風(fēng)景，布滿花的道路處處都是，選擇B項。Ⅴ.閱讀理解InternationalstudentsstudyingintheUKTheUKhasalonghistoryofwelcominginternationalstudentstostudyinitsuniversitiesandcolleges.IntheUKlastyeartherewereover104,000internationalstudents.Choosingwhichuniversityorcollegetogotowaslikealife-changingdecision.Doasmuchresearchaspossiblesothatyouchoosetherightcoursefortherightreason.HowtoapplyforhighereducationAllapplicationsforhighereducationcoursesaremadeusingouronlineapplicationsystem,whichisavailable24hoursaday.Youfillintheapplicationformonlineanditdoesnotneedtobecompletedallatonce.PleaseseetheWhentoApplypagetocheckthedatesbywhichweshouldreceiveyourcompletedapplication.ChoosingahighereducationcoursetostudyTrytodoalotofresearchwhendecidingwhichcoursestoapplyfor.Youwillprobablywanttofindoutevenmorebeforeyouacceptanofferofaplaceonacourse.Whenyouacceptanofferofaplace,makesurethatallofyourquestionshavebeenanswered.Askteachersifthereisanythingtopreparebeforethecoursestarts.Theymaysuggestthatyoulookatcertainbooksonthecoursereadinglistorthatyouimproveyourcomputerskills.OtherhelpandadviceUnistatsisawebsitethatcanhelpyoutoresearchsubjectsanduniversitiesbeforedecidingwheretoapply.Youcancomparesubjects,compareuniversitiesandexploreusefulinformationaboutgettingajobaftergraduation.Unistatshasstatistical(統(tǒng)計的)informationonuniversities,colleges,subjectsandteachingstyle.Yougoisastudent-onlynetworkingsitewhereyoucanmeetotherapplicantsonlineandtalkaboutwhatyouhopetostudyandtheuniversityyouhopetoattend.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallusat0044-330-333-0230.1．OnewhowantstogetintoauniversityintheUK________.A.musthaveagoodreasontostudyabroadB.canmakeanapplicationontheInternetC.shouldcreatemorelearningprogramsD.willbeaskedtosendaplantoateacher答案與解析B依據(jù)Howtoapply這一段的內(nèi)容“Allapplicationsforhighereducationcoursesaremadeusingouronlineapplicationsystem”可知，在英國可通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)提交個人信息和申請，所以選擇B項。2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatitisawiseideato________.A.learnba