2022北京市高考英語一輪閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練及答案7

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inacab,awomanseemedinsuchahurry．Sheconstantlyrushedthecabdrivertodrivequickly．Shewassoabsorbedinherownthoughtsofgettingtotheairportassoonaspossiblethatshewasnotawaretheyweregoingbyadifferentroute.Allofasudden,ayoungmangotinsidethecab．Hetookherhandbaginwhichshehadputhervisa,passport,andallthemoneyforthetrip.Thecabdriver,whowasincollusionwiththerobber,leftherintheexactlymiddleofadarkstreet．Shethoughtthatshewasratherunfortunateintheverysituation.Duringtheverynight,shewastoldapieceofshockingnews．Tearscamedownhercheek．Flight360,theplanethatsheshouldhavegotonboard,hadcrashed．Hadshenotlostherimportantbelongings,shecouldsurelyhavelostthethingfarmoreprecious——herlife.Sometimesbadthingsreallyhappen．Therearetimeswhennothingseemstogoourway．Sowhatshouldwedoaboutit?Wemustgetridofallthesefrustrationsandstartalloveragaininthefaiththatwewillgetwhatwedeserve．Don’twasteyourtimeandenergyonthingsthatcan’tbechanged．Continuousworryingwillonlyaffectyourhealthandyou’llbedoingmuchmoredamagethanwhatwaspreviouslydone.Whatifitwastheotherwayround?Whatifweneverranoutofgoodluck?Therewasamanwhowonthelottery．Hebecamegreedyandwastedallhismoneyoneverythinghecouldgethishandson.Butwhenheonedaymadeittothefrontpageofthenewspaperagain,itwasadifferentstory．Hehadbeenkilledbecauseofhisriches．Ifyouattaingoodluck,youcanneverbetoosecureaboutit．Lifeissounpredictable．Youneverknowwhatwillhappennext.Liveonedayatatime．Wesometimessubjectourselvestounnecessaryemotionaltrouble．Butpleasedon’tforget:sometimesmisfortunecanbethesourceofhappiness．Liveforthemoment．Dowhatmustbedoneforthepresentandthefuturewillturnoutjustfine．Believeme．Andbelieveinyourself．AsCaptainPlanetalwayssays,“Thepowerisyours！”1．Theunderlinedphrase“incollusionwith”inParagraph3probablymeans“________.”A．wasforcedby B．wasfightingbravelyagainstC．wasdoingone’sbesttobeg D．hadcooperatedwith2．Fromthepassage,welearnthat________.A．robbersaresuretogetwhattheywant B．somebodyneverrunsoutofgoodluckC．thewomanwasluckytomissherflight D．ifonefeelsoneselflucky,heorshewillcontinuetobeso3．Thewriterpresentsthesecondexampleinorderto________.A．warnpeopleofthedangerofwinningthelotteryB．tellpeoplelifeisunpredictableC．encouragepeopletobuylottery D．persuadepeoplenottobegreedy4．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingchoicesisthecorrectattitudetoadopttolife?A．Neverwasteanytimeorenergybecausetimeissolimited.B．Oneneedn’tbeworriedorfeelfrustrated．Believeinyourself.C．Evenwhileeverythingappearstobegoingsmoothly,weshouldkeepfullyalert.D．Worryingaboutwhatyoudon’thave5．Thepassageaboveisintendedtotellus________.A．misfortunesometimesisablessing B．weshouldsaveupforarainydayC．fortunejustgoeswiththosepreparedminds D．bothlossesandgainsgohandinhand【參考答案】15、DCBBA 【2022高考英語吉林省試驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模試題】B“Agoodbookforchildrenshouldsimplybeagoodbookinitsownright”saysMollieHunter.BornandbroughtupnearEdinburgh，Molliehasdevotedhertalentstowritingprimarilyforyoungpeople.Shefirmlybelievesthatthereisandshouldalwaysbeawideraudienceforanygoodbookwhateveritsmainmarketis.InMollie’sopinionitisnecessarytomakefulluseoflanguageandsheenjoystellingastory，whichiswhateverywritershouldbedoing.“Ifyouaren’ttellingastory,you’reaverydeadwriterindeed.”Shesays.Withthechieffunctionofawriterbeingtoentertain，Mollieisindeedanentertainer.“Ihavethisgreatloveofnotonlythemeaningoflanguagebutofthemusicoflanguage,”shesays.“Thislovegoesbacktoearlychildhood.Ihadaschoolteacherwhousedtoaskuswhatwewouldliketobewhenwegrewupand，becausemyfamilyalwayshaddogs，andIwasverygoodathandlingthem，IsaidIwantedtoworkwithdogs，andtheteacheralwayssaid‘Nonsense，Mollie；dear，you’llbeawriter.’SofinallyIthoughtthatthiswomanmusthavesomething，sinceshewasagoodteacherandIdecidedwhenIwasninethatIwouldbeawriter.”Thischildhoodintentionisdescribedinhernovel，ASoundofChariots，whichalthoughwritteninthethirdpersonisclearlyautobiographical(自傳體的)andgivesapicturebothofMollie’sambitionandherstruggletowardsitsachievement.Thoughtsofherchildhoodinevitably(不行避開地)broughtthoughtsofthetimewhenherhomewasstillavillagewithbuttercupmeadowsandstrawberryfields—sadlynowcoveredwithmodernhouses.“IwasoncetakenbacktoseeitandIfeltthatsomebodyhadlaindirtyhandsallovermychildhood.I’llnevergoback，”shesaid“Never.WhenIsetoneofmybooksinScotland”shesaid“Icanrecallmyromanticfeelingsasachildplayinginthosefields，orwatchingthevillageblacksmithatwork.Andthat’simportantbecausechildrennowknowsomuchsoearlythatromancecan’texistforthem,asitdidforus.”60.WhatdoesMollieHunterfeelaboutthenatureofagoodbook?A．Itshouldnotaimatanarrowaudience.B．Itshouldbeattractivetoyoungreaders.C．Itshouldbebasedonoriginalideas.D．Itshouldnotincludetoomuchconversation.61.InMollieHunter’sopinion，whichofthefollowingisonesignofapoorwriter?A．Beingpoorinlifeexperience.B．Beingshortofwritingskills.C．Theweaknessofdescription.D．Theabsenceofastory.62.WhatdowelearnaboutMollieHunterasayoungchild?A．Shedidn’texpecttobecomeawriter.B．Shedidn’tenjoywritingstories.C．Shedidn’thaveanyparticularambitions.D．Shedidn’trespectherteacher’sviews.63.What’sthewriter’spurposeinthistext?A．ToshareherenjoymentofMollieHunter’sbooks.B．TointroduceMollieHunter’sworktoawideraudience.C．ToprovideinformationforMollieHunter’sexistingreaders.D．TodescribeMollieHunter’smostsuccessfulbooks.【參考答案】【參考答案】60-63ADABPassageSeven(TheMostImportantofAllHumanQualitiesisaSenseofHumor)

Biologically,thereisonlyonequalitywhichdistinguishesusfromanimals:theabilitytolaugh.Inauniversewhichappearstobeutterlydevoidofhumor,weenjoythissupremeluxury.Anditisaluxury,forunlikeanyotherbodilyprocess,laughterdoesnotseemtoserveabiologicallyusefulpurpose.Inadivideworld,laughterisaunifyingforce.Humanbeingsopposeeachotheronagreatmanyissues.Nationsmaydisagreeaboutsystemsofgovernmentandhumanrelationsmaybeplaguedbyideologicalfactionsandpoliticalcamps,butweallsharetheabilitytolaugh.Andlaughter,inturn,dependsonthatmostcomplexandsubtleofallhumanqualities:asenseofhumorCertaincomicstereotypeshaveauniversalappeal.Thiscanbestbeseenfromtheworld-widepopularityofCharlieChaplin’searlyfilms.Thelittlemanatoddswithsocietyneverfailstoamusenomatterwhichcountrywecomefrom.Asthatgreatcommentatoronhumanaffairs,Dr.SamuelJohnson,onceremarked,‘Menhavebeenwiseinverydifferentmodes;buttheyhavealwayslaughedinthesameway.’

Asenseofhumormaytakevariousformsandlaughtermaybeanythingfromarefinedtingletoanearthquakingroar,buttheeffectisalwaysthesame.Humorhelpsustomaintainacorrectsenseofvalues.Itistheonequalitywhichpoliticalfanaticsappeartolack.Ifwecanseethefunnyside,wenevermakethemistakeoftakingourselvestooseriously.Wearealwaysremindedthattragedyisnotreallyfarremovedfromcomedy,sowenevergetalopsidedviewofthings.

Thisisoneofthechieffunctionsofsatireandirony.Humanpainandsufferingaresogrim;wehoversooftenonthebrinkofwar;politicalrealitiesareusuallyenoughtoplungeusintototaldespair.Insuchcircumstances,cartoonsandsatiricalaccountsofsomberpoliticaleventsredressthebalance.Theytakethewindoutofpompousandarrogantpoliticianswhohavelosttheirsenseofproportion.Theyenableustoseethatmanyofourmostprofoundactionsaremerelycomicorabsurd.WelaughwhenagreatsatiristlikeSwiftwritesaboutwarinGulliver’sTravels.

TheLilliputiansandtheirneighborsattackeachotherbecausetheycan’tagreewhichendtobreakanegg.Welaughbecausewemeanttolaugh;butwearemeanttoweeptoo.Itistoopowerfulaweapontobeallowedtoflourish.

Thesenseofhumormustbesingledoutasman’smostimportantqualitybecauseitisassociatedwithlaughter.Andlaughter,inturn,isassociatedwithhappiness.Courage,determination,initiative–thesearequalitieswesharewithotherformsoflife.Butthesenseofhumorisuniquelyhuman.Ifhappinessisoneofthegreatgoalsoflife,thenitisthesenseofhumorthatprovidesthekey.

1.Themostimportantofallhumanqualitiesis

[A]asenseofhumor.

Asenseofsatire.

[C]Asenseoflaughter.

[D]Asenseofhistory.

2.TheauthormentionsaboutCharlieChaplin’searlyfilmsbecause

[A]theycanamusepeople.

Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals.

[C]Theyshowthatcertaincomicstereotypeshaveauniversalappeal.

[D]Theyshowthatpeoplehavethesameabilitytolaugh.

3.Oneofthechieffunctionsofironyandsatireis

[A]toshowabsurdityofactions.

toredressbalance.

[C]totakethewindoutofpoliticians.

[D]toshowtoomuchgrimnessintheworld.

4.Whatdowelearnfromthesentence‘itistoopowerfulaweapontobeallowedtoflourishintotalitarianregimes?’

[A]Itcanrevealthetruthofpoliticaleventswithsatire.

Itcanarousepeopletoriot.

[C]Itshowstragedyandcomedyarerelated.

[D]Itcanmakepeoplelaugh.

5.WhoisSwift?

[A]Anovelist.

Apoet.

[C]Adramatist.

[D]Aessayist.

Vocabulary

1.devoid

沒有，缺乏

2.plague

n.瘟疫，惹人苦惱的人和事v.給……造成麻煩，苦痛，困難

3.faction

派別

4.comicstereotype

可笑/滑稽的模式

5.commentator

（集注）作者，評論員，解說員

6.tinkle

n.一連串的丁零聲，電話聲，v.使發(fā)出丁零聲

7.fanatic

狂熱者（尤指宗教、政治的狂熱）

8.lop-sided

不均勻的

9.hover

飛行，回旋；彷徨

10.somber

低沉的，暗淡的，嚴(yán)峻的

11.redress

訂正，補(bǔ)償

12.pompous

自大的，浮夸的

13.arrogant

傲慢的

14.proportion

均衡，均勻，平衡，比例

15.Lilliputian

微型的，微小的，源自《格列佛游記》中的小人國里的人

16.totalitarian

極權(quán)主義的

17.regime

政體，政權(quán)，統(tǒng)治方式或制度

難句譯注

1．

Inadividedworld,laughterisaunifyingforce.

【參考譯文】在分裂的世界中，笑是一種促成全都（團(tuán)結(jié)）的力氣。

2．

Humanrelationsmaybeplaguedbyideologicalfactionsandpoliticalcamps,

【參考譯文】人際關(guān)系可能因思想意識派別和政治陣營的不同而受侵?jǐn)_。

3．

Certaincomicstereotypeshaveauniversalappeal.

【參考譯文】某些滑稽的模式具有全球性的效果。

4．

CharlieChaplin查理?卓別林1889-1977，英國諷刺滑稽劇及電影演員，導(dǎo)演及制片人。

5．

Atoddswithsociety和社會格格不入。

6．

Dr.SamuelJohnson撒繆爾?約翰生，1709-1784，英國辭典編撰者及作家。

7．

Asenseofhumormaytakevariousformsandlaughtermaybeanythingfromarefinedtinkletoanearthquakingroar.

【參考譯文】幽默感表現(xiàn)的方式多種多樣，笑或許是銀鈴般優(yōu)雅輕笑，或許是震耳欲聾的放聲大笑。

8．

Ifwecanseethefunnyside,wenevermakethemistakeoftakingourselvestooseriously.

【參考譯文】假如我們能見到可笑的一面，我們就不會犯這種錯(cuò)誤：對自己看得過重（自以為了不起）。

9．

Wearealwaysremindedthattragedyisnotreallyfarremovedfromcomedy,sowenevergetalop-sidedviewofthings.

【參考譯文】我們會經(jīng)常提示自己禍兮福所伏（悲劇離喜劇實(shí)際并不遙遠(yuǎn)），那我們決不會偏執(zhí)一詞地看事物。

10．

Takethewindoutofsb’ssails使某人氣餒或泄氣。

11．

SwiftJonathanswift喬納森?思維福特166