2021貴陽市高考英語閱讀、閱讀表達(dá)一輪自練題(6)-及答案

2021貴陽市高考英語閱讀、閱讀表達(dá)一輪自練題（6）及答案完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therearemanymomentsinlifewhenwebecomeangrywithothersbecauseof

somethingtheysaidordidagainstus.Angerisjustonelettershortofdanger--itseemstobeas__1__in

Englishaswellasinpractice.Infact,thosewhoareeasytogetangryareingreaterphysical__2__thanthosewhosmokeorhave

highbloodpressure.Onelittleboysaidabouthis__3__:“Whenshestartstogetangry,

youhavetolook__4__andserious.Don'tlaugh.Whenmommiesaremad,

theygetmadderwhenyou__5__.”Thegoodnewsisthat__6__gettingangrydoesnotseemtobethe

problem.Well-directedangercanbeahelpful__7__.ButStayingangry

is__8__--toourhealthandtoourrelationships.Wemusthaveaforgivingheartforourownpeaceofmind.Whenwe__9__toforgive,thathatredeatsatuslittlebylittleuntilweareconsumed

byit.Weshouldrealizethatforgivenessistoourbenefitjustasmuchasit

istotheoneweare__10__.Herearefoursimple__11__thatcanhelpmoveusoutofthedangerzone.__12__it.Uncontrolledangerwilltakeover.Talkitout.Don'tkeepitinandletitgobad.Actonit.Dowhatneedstobedonetoresolvethesituation.Endit.Justasthereisa__13__pointforanger,theremustbean

ending.Makea__14__nottostayangry.Itcanhelptorememberthatforeveryminutewe'reangry,we__15__sixty

secondsofhappinessandsixtysecondsofpeace.Thesoonerwegetoutof

thedangerzone,thesoonerwecangetbacktohappylife.1.A.trueB.strangeC.differentD.common2.A.angerB.appearanceC.dangerD.difficulty3.A.fatherB.motherC.sisterD.teacher4.A.scaredB.interestedC.puzzledD.surprised5.A.cryB.escapeC.quarrelD.laugh6.A.graduallyB.frequentlyC.simplyD.suddenly7.A.exerciseB.medicineC.habitD.emotion8.A.beneficialB.accessibleC.dangerousD.impossible9.A.refuseB.decideC.tendD.attempt10.A.hatingB.fightingC.forgivingD.helping11.A.rulesB.stepsC.conclusionsD.warnings12.A.HideB.AbandonC.UnderstandD.Control13.A.endingB.startingC.turningD.melting14.A.decisionB.recordC.betD.point15.A.useB.lackC.oweD.lose1.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞的用法及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.true真實(shí)的，精確?????的；B.strange驚異的；C.different不同的；D.common共同的。依據(jù)infact后的內(nèi)容可知生氣就和危急少一個英文字母，好像在英語上的拼寫上和實(shí)際上中的關(guān)系都是真的（true），故選A。2.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞的用法及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.anger生氣；B.appearance毀滅；C.danger危急；D.difficulty困難。依據(jù)上文可知生氣與危急的關(guān)系。簡潔生氣的那些人比那些吸煙和高血壓的人更危急，3.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞的用法及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.father父親；B.mother母親；C.sister姐妹；D.teacher老師。依據(jù)下文Whenmommiesaremad可知他在告知關(guān)于母親的事情。一個小男孩談到他母親的時候說……，故選B。4.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞的用法及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.scared可怕的；B.interested感愛好的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.surprised吃驚的。當(dāng)她生氣的時候，你必需看起來很可怕或者很認(rèn)真嚴(yán)峻?，故選A。5.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞的用法及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.cry哭；B.escape逃跑；C.quarrel吵架；D.laugh贊揚(yáng)。依據(jù)Don'tlaugh可知當(dāng)你笑的時候，媽媽會更生氣的。故選D。6.【答案】C【解析】考查副詞的用法及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.gradually漸漸地；B.frequently頻繁地；C.simply簡潔地，僅僅；D.suddenly突然。好消息是僅僅突然生氣好像不是什么問題，故選C。7.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞的用法及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.exercise練習(xí)；B.medicine藥；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.emotion心情。依據(jù)常識可知引導(dǎo)好的生氣可能是有益的心情，故選D。8.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞的用法及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.beneficial有益的；B.accessible易接近的；C.dangerous有害的，危急的；D.impossible不行能的。Bedangerousto對……有害；始終保持生氣是對身體和我們的關(guān)系有害的。故選C。9.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的用法及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.refuse拒絕；B.decide打算；C.tend照料；D.attempt試圖。依據(jù)上文我們必需有一個寬容的為了我們自己的心靈的清靜。當(dāng)我們拒絕原諒時，憎恨就會漸漸地吞吃我們直到我們被毀滅，故選A。10.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的用法及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.hating憎恨；B.fighting戰(zhàn)斗；C.forgiving原諒；D.helping掛念。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)意識到我們應(yīng)當(dāng)意識到原諒別人對于我們自己和對方同樣重要，故選C。11.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞的用法及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.rules規(guī)章；B.steps步驟，步伐；C.conclusions結(jié)論；D.warnings警告。依據(jù)下文可知這里有四個步驟，能掛念我們走出危急區(qū)，故選B。12.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞的用法及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.hide隱蔽；B.abandon遺棄；C.understand理解；D.control把握。把握生氣，故選D。13.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞的用法及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.ending結(jié)束；B.starting開頭；C.turning轉(zhuǎn)向；D.melting溶化。依據(jù)下文ending可知這里應(yīng)是與它相反的單詞。由生氣的開頭就有生氣的結(jié)束，故選B。14.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞的用法及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.decision打算；B.record紀(jì)錄；C.bet打賭；D.point要點(diǎn)。這里是makeadecision打算；做出打算不要生氣，故選A。15.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞的用法及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.use使用；B.lack缺乏；C.owe欠；D.lose失去。我們每一分鐘生氣的時候，我們就失去60秒的幸福和60秒的和平，故選D。閱讀理解。MarkTwainhasbeencalledtheinventoroftheAmericannovel.Andhesurelydeservesadditionalpraise：themanwhopopularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism.Isaycleverbecauseanti-slaveryfictionhadbeentheimportantpartoftheliteratureintheyearsbeforetheCivilWar.H.B.Stowe'sUncleTom'sCabinisonlythemostfamousexample.Theseearlystoriesdealtdirectlywithslavery.Withminorexceptions，Twainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelseentirely.Hedrewhisreadersintotheargumentbydrawingthemintothestory.Againandagain，inthepostwaryears，Twainseemedforcedtodealwiththechallengeofrace.Considerthemostcontroversial，atleasttoday，ofTwain'snovels，AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.OnlyafewbookshavebeenkickedofftheshelvesasoftenasHuckleberryFinn，Twain'smostwidelyreadtale.Onceuponatime，peoplehatedthebookbecauseitstruckthemasrude.Twainhimselfwrotethatthosewhobannedthebookconsideredthenovel“trashandsuitableonlyfortheslums(貧民窟)．”MorerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseofthecharacterJim，theescapedslave，andmanyoccurencesofthewordnigger.(ThetermNiggerJim，forwhichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticized，neverappearsinit.)Buttheattackswereandaresilly—andmissthepoint.Thenovelisstronglyanti-slavery.Jim'ssearchthroughtheslavestatesforthefamilyfromwhomhehasbeenforciblypartedisheroic.AsJ．Chadwickhaspointedout，thecharacterofJimwasafirstinAmericanfiction—arecognitionthattheslavehadtwopersonalities，“thevoiceofsurvivalwithinawhiteslavecultureandthevoiceoftheindividual：Jim，thefatherandtheman.”Thereismuchmore.Twain'smysterynovelPudd'nheadWilsonstoodasachallengetotheracialbeliefsofevenmanyoftheliberalsofhisday.WrittenatatimewhentheacceptedwisdomheldNegroestobeinferior(低等的)towhites，especiallyinintelligence，Twain'stalecenteredinpartaroundtwobabiesswitchedatbirth.Aslavegavebirthtohermaster'sbabyand，forfearthatthechildshouldbesoldSouth，switchedhimforthemaster'sbabybyhiswife.Theslave'slightskinnedchildwastakentobewhiteandgrewupwithboththeattitudesandtheeducationoftheslave-holdingclass.Themaster'swife'sbabywastakenforblackandgrewupwiththeattitudesandintonationsoftheslave.Thepointwasdifficulttomiss：nurture(培育)，notnature，wasthekeytosocialstatus.Thefeaturesoftheblackmanthatprovidedthestuffofprejudice—mannerofspeech，forexample—were，toTwain，indicativeofnothingotherthantheconditioningthatslaveryforcedonitsvictims.Twain'sracialtonewasnotperfect.Oneisleftuneasy，forexample，bythelengthypassageinhisautobiography(自傳)abouthowmuchhelovedwhatwerecalled“niggershows”inhisyouth—mostlywithwhitemenperforminginblack-face—andhisdelightingettinghismothertolaughatthem.YetthereisnoreasontothinkTwainsawtheshowsasrepresentingreality.Hisfrequentattacksonslaveryandprejudicesuggesthiskeenawarenessthattheydidnot.WasTwainaracist？Askingthequestioninthe21stcenturyisaswiseasaskingthesameofLincoln.Ifwereadthewordsandattitudesofthepastthroughthe“wisdom”oftheconsideredmoraljudgmentsofthepresent，wewillfindnothingbuterror.Lincoln，whobelievedtheblackmantheinferiorofthewhite，foughtandwonawartofreehim.AndTwain，raisedinaslavestate，brieflyasoldier，andinventorofJim，mayhavedonemoretoangerthenationoverracialinjusticeandawakenitscollectiveconsciencethananyothernovelistinthepastcentury.【語篇解讀】通過爭辯馬克·吐溫的作品，來判定他是否是一名種族主義者。作者列舉了大量事實(shí)，說明白馬克·吐溫是名反對種族主義的斗士，反對了別人那些錯誤的觀點(diǎn)。18．HowdoTwain'snovelsonslaverydifferfromStowe's?A．Twainwasmorewillngtodealwithracism.B．Twain'sattackonracismwasmuchlessopen.C．Twain'sthemesseemedtoagreewithplots.D．Twainwasopenlyconcernedwithracism.解析推理推斷題。由其次段Withminorexceptions，Twainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelsedirectly可知。答案B19．RecentcriticismofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnarosepartlyfromits________.A．targetreadersatthebottomB．a(chǎn)nti-slaveryattitudeC．ratherimpolitelanguageD．frequentuseof“nigger”解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段MorerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseofthecharacterJim，theescapedslave，andmanyoccurencesofthewordnigger.(ThetermNiggerJim，forwhichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticized，neverappearsinit.)可知。答案D20．WhatbestprovesTwain'santi-slaverystandaccordingtotheauthor?A．Jim'ssearchforhisfamilywasdescribedindetail.B．Theslave'svoicewasfirstheardinAmericannovels.C．Jimgrewupintoamanandafatherinthewhiteculture.D．Twainsuspectedthattheslaveswerelessintelligent.解析推理推斷題。由第五段中的后三句話可推出。答案C21．Thestoryoftwobabiesswitchedmainlyindicatesthat________.A．slaveswereforcedtogiveuptheirbabiestotheirmastersB．slaves'babiescouldpickupslave-holders'wayofspeakingC．blacks'socialpositionwasshapedbyhowtheywerebroughtupD．blackswerebornwithcertainfeaturesofprejudice解析推理推斷題。由第六段第一句Thepointwasdifficulttomiss：nurture(培育)，notnature，wasthekeytosocialstatus，可推知。答案C22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph7referto?A．Theattacks. B．Slaveryandprejudice.C．Whitemen. D．Theshows.解析詞義辨析題。由第七段YetthereisnoreasontothinkTwainsawtheshowsasrepresentingreality.Hisfrequentattacksonslaveryandprejudicesuggesthiskeenawarenessthattheydidnot.可知。答案D23．Whatdoestheauthormainlyarguefor?A．Twainhaddonemorethanhiscontemporarywriterstoattackracism.B．TwainwasanadmirablefigurecomparabletoAbrahamLincoln.C．Twain'sworkshadbeenbannedonunreasonablegrounds.D．Twain'sworksshouldbereadfromahistoricalpointofview.解析主旨大意題。該篇從馬克·吐溫的人生經(jīng)受，他的作品及其它作者的作品進(jìn)行比對后，作者得出了：馬克·吐溫比與他同時代的作家更反對種族主義。答案A閱讀理解【2022·山東省試驗(yàn)中學(xué)一?！緿epression(抑郁癥)isaseriousproblemtoday.Depressioncausesworkerstobeunproductive，causingcompaniesandcountriestolosebillionsofdollars.Oneexpertsaysthatdepressionislikecancerbecauseitis“widespread，costlyanddeadly”．Depressionhitsonepersoninfivearoundtheworld.Althoughpeoplehavebelieveddepressiontobeaproblemamongtherichandeducated，studiesshowthatdepressionisaproblemamongeveryone.Overanysix-monthperiod，betweenfivetosevenpercentoftheworld’spopulationwillbesufferingfromaseriousdepression.Suicideratesamongpeoplesufferingfromthediseaseinitsextreme，orclinicalformwere80percenthigherthaninthepopulationatlarge，andsuffererswerefourtimesmorelikelytohaveheartattacks.Peoplewhosufferfromdepressionoftenhaveproblemssleeping，gettingupontime，anddoingworkproductively.Depression，whichresearchersagreehasitsorigininthegenes，bringslossofconfidenceandabilitytoconcentrate—makingitimpossibleforemployeesandmanagerstoworkefficiently.DepressionismademoreseriousinChinabyChinese’sinabilitytofaceit.Manypeoplebelievethatdepressedpeopleareeitherweakorlazy.Besides，thereisnogoodtreatment，withfewspecialistsavailable.“MostpatientsinChinajustdon’tgethelp，”aChinesedoctorsays.“Inmyhospital，Ihavetosee30or40patientsinamorning，justhavetimetosay‘Hello，howdoyoufeel？’”InWesterncountries，peoplearenotafraidtoadmitthattheyhavedepression，butmostdonottellittotheirboss，becausetheyfearthattheywillbestricken_off_the_rolls.“Inmyexperience，agingbossesarethemostwillingtoadmittheyhaveit.Becausetheyfeelthemostsecureaboutthemselves，”anAmericandoctorsays.Hopefully，inthenearfuture，peoplearoundtheworldwillbeabletoadmitthattheyhavedepressionsothattheycangettherighttreatment.1．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Itiswidelybelievedthateveryonemaysufferfromdepression.B．Depressionbringsgreatproblemstoitssufferersintheirlifeandwork.C．Depressionisacommonly-existingproblemonlyinrichcountries.D．Thepoorerandthelesseducatedapersonis，thelesshewillsufferfromdepression.2．Comparedtonormalpeople，thedepressedpeoplearelikelytobe________.A．veryunconfidentandoftenabsent-mindedB．easytoavoidbeinghitbyheartattacksC．workingefficientlyandproductivelyD．eitherweakorlazy3．DepressionbecomesmoreseriousinChinabecauseof________.A．theunderstandingoftheproblemB．thelackoftreatmentanddoctorsC．theirunwillingnesstotellittotheirbossD．thedoctors’carelesswork4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peoplearesufferingfromdepressionbecauseoftheshortageofspecialists.B．Theagingbossesaroundtheworlddaretosaytheyaredepressed.C．Moreandmorepatientswillturntospecialistsforhelp.D．WesternpeoplearebraverthanChinesepeople.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsinthe5thparagraphmean?A．Hired. B．Dismissed.C．Promoted. D．Recommended.語篇解讀本文是一篇科普類說明文。抑郁癥已經(jīng)成為威逼人們正常生活和工作的一個重要的疾病形式，人們應(yīng)正確地面對抑郁癥。1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段最終一句“Peoplewhosufferfromdepressionoftenhaveproblemssleeping，gettingupontime，anddoingworkproductively.”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“...bringslossofconfidenceandabilitytoconcentrate—makingitimpossiblefor...”可知，答案A符合文意。答案：A3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段第一句和第三句“Besides，thereisnogoodtreatment，withfewspecialistsavailable.”可知，抑郁癥在中國更嚴(yán)峻一方面是由于人們不能正視這個事實(shí)，另一方面是由于缺少專家和較好的治療。答案：B4．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Hopefully，inthenearfuture，peoplearoundtheworldwillbeabletoadmitthattheyhavedepressionsothattheycangettherighttreatment.”可推知，將會有越來越多的人向?qū)＜仪笾蚀鸢窩正確。答案：C5．解析：詞義猜想題。依據(jù)對文章第三段的整體理解可以推知，員工一旦把自己抑郁的狀況告知老板，老板有可能會由于抑郁能使人沒有自信或不能夠集中工作而辭退員工。故strickenofftherolls與dismissed的意思最為接近。答案：B?！旧虾Ｊ悬S浦區(qū)】Directions:Completethefollowingpassageby