2022南充市高考英語完形填空訓(xùn)練(8)及答案

完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onenight,Iwasdrivingdownatwo-lanehighway,notveryfast.Anothercarapproachedfromthe1directionataboutmyspeed.Aswepassedeachother,Icaughttheotherdriver’seyeforonlyasecond,wonderingwhetherhemightbethinking,asIwas,how2wewereoneachotheratthatmoment.Iwasrelyingonhimnottofallasleep,nottobeputoffbyaphoneconversation,nottocrossoverintomylaneandbring3toasuddenend.Thoughwehad4spokenawordtoeachother,hereliedonmeinjustthesameway.Thatistheway5works.Wealldependupon6,sometimesrequiredsimplynottodosomethinglikecrossingoverthedoubleyellowline,andsometimesrequiredtoact7,withfriendsorevenwithstrangers.Astechnology8ourworld,theneedforinternationalcooperationincreases.In2003,doctorsinfivenationswerequicklyorganizedtoidentifytheSARSvirus,which9thousandsoflives.Thethreatofinternationalterrorismhasshownitselftobea10problem,requiringcoordinatedpoliceactionandintelligenceforcesacrosstheworld.Wemustrecognizethatourfatesarenotours11tocontrol.Inmyownlife,I’veputgreatbeliefinpersonalresponsibility.12,astheyearshavepassed,I’vealsocometobelievethattherearemomentswhenonemustrelyuponthegoodfaithandjudgmentof13.So,whileeachofusfacesthecaseofdrivingalonedowna14road,whatwemustlearnisthattheapproachinglightmaynotbeathreat,butasharedmomentof15.1.A.wrong B.correct C.same D.opposite2.A.trustworthy B.dependent C.conscious D.curious3.A.hisconversation B.myphonecall C.mylife D.hislife4.A.exactly B.hardly C.never D.ever5.A.thecar B.thetraffic C.ourfriendship D.theworld6.A.oneanother B.thewholesociety C.communication D.trafficrules7.A.independently B.respectively C.individually D.cooperatively8.A.develops B.enlarges C.shrinks D.improves9.A.killed B.threatened C.destroyed D.saved10.A.similar B.different C.serious D.widespread11.A.alike B.alone C.alive D.along12.A.Therefore B.Though C.But D.Thus13.A.friends B.authorities C.oneself D.others14.A.dark B.two-lane C.double-yellow-line D.narrow15.A.dependence B.trust C.safety D.encouragement參考答案【深圳市2022高考英語綜合力氣測試題（4）】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whilesurfingthenettheotherday,IcameupontheTVshow,TheTorkelsons.WhenIwasakid,itwasoneofmyfavoritelontheDisneyChannel.IntheTVshow,theoldestdaughter,Dorothy,wouldoftenchatwithamaninthemoon.Heservedasherclosefriend,whomshecouldturntowhenevershefelt2.Icould3toherbecauseasalittlegirl,Iusedtositbythewindowandlookoutatthe4atnight.OftenIwasindeepthoughtbuttherewerealsotimeswhenIwasjustadmiringthe5.Themoonalongwithcountlessstarsseemedbeautifulagainstthedark6.Thisalsomademethinkaboutthemorningswhenblanketsofwhitesoftcloudsseemedtofloatacrossa7bluesky,aboutthesunshinekissingtheoceansacrossvastdistances,andaboutbeautifuloases(綠洲)8fromcrueldeserts.Theseperfectconnectionsofnatural9gotmethinkingaboutourselvesashumans.Ourfamiliesareperfectlycomfortableforus10onearth.Andtheearth11uswithallweneedtoletuslivearichand12life.ThemoonisconsideredasGod,wholightsupthe13skiesinourlife,hasourheartcoveredwithhisunconditional14whereverweare,andmakesushappydespitemanycrueldesertswemaycomeacrossalongourliferoads.MaybeyouthinkIhavefoundthe"Maninthemoon",inwhomI,justlikeDorothy,15havefoundcomfort.Ihopeyouwillfindthattoosomeday.1.A.exhibits B.charactersC.programs D.presents2.A.confident B.lonelyC.distant D.strange3.A.relate B.adjustC.link D.look4.A.star B.lightC.church D.moon5.A.view B.gardenC..girl D.man6.A.space B.cloudC.sky D.night7.A.black B.clearC.grey D.high8.A.getting B.movingC.surviving D.developing9.A.knowledge B.influenceC.power D.beauty10.A.living B.landingC.working D.walking11.A.keeps B.connectsC.compares D.provides12.A.busy B.naturalC.comfortable D.active13.A.sunniest B.darkestC.brightest D.cloudiest14.A.love B.heartC.happiness D.confidence15.A.absolutely B.luckilyC.seriously D.regularly【參考答案】1-5CBADA 6-10CBCDA11-15DCBAB完形填空本文為夾敘夾議記敘文。作者上網(wǎng)沖浪時(shí)，碰巧看到電視劇TheTorkelsons。她借助劇情開放對兒時(shí)的回憶和聯(lián)想：劇中仆人翁Dorothy和月中的男子是密友。作者感悟到自然界的秀麗是和諧的，人與自然也是和諧的。1.C。同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。由上下兩句的theTVshow可知，TheTorkelsons是“我”兒時(shí)最愛看的迪斯尼電視頻道播出的節(jié)目之一，故選C。2.B。由上句的wouldoftenchatwithamaninthemoon和Heservedasherclosefriend可知當(dāng)大女兒Dorothy感到“孤獨(dú)”的時(shí)候會找他傾訴，故選B。3.A。relatetosb意為“能理解并憐憫某人”，表示作者和Dorothy有共鳴，下文描述了她和Dorothy的相像表現(xiàn)。4.D。原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。由第一段的inthemoon和其次段Themoonalongwithcountlessstars可知，當(dāng)“我”還是個(gè)小女孩時(shí)，有很多個(gè)夜晚經(jīng)常坐在窗戶邊向外看月亮，故選D。5.A。由第5空以后的句子Themoonalong...fromcrueldeserts可得出答案：月亮與繁星使黑暗的天空光明，“我”又聯(lián)想到早晨漂移在藍(lán)天的層層白云、陽光從遙遠(yuǎn)的地平線上對海洋的親吻和沙漠中幸存的綠洲等“美景”，故選A。6.C。原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。依據(jù)本句的Themoonalongwithcountlessstars與下句的clouds...bluesky可知，在漆黑的夜空的對比下，月亮和繁星看起來很秀麗，故選C。7.B。規(guī)律連接與常識的考查。由上下句可知這里描述的都是奇怪的景象，還加上空格后的blue可知要選擇clear，故選B。8.C。因果規(guī)律推斷。由于沙漠是殘酷的，所以作者說“綠洲從沙漠中幸存下來”，這說明綠洲生存是很難的，故選C。9.D。上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。上文的white...clouds...aclearbluesky...kissingtheoceans...beautifuloases...fromcrueldeserts都是beauty的下義詞，第9空“這些自然之美的完善結(jié)合”總結(jié)了上一段文字，故選D。10.A。結(jié)合語境和下文的livearich…life可知，我們的家庭對于生活在地球上的我們來說是最舒適的，故選A。11.D。語義連接題。provide...with...意為“給……供應(yīng)……”，結(jié)合語境和withallweneed可知，地球供應(yīng)應(yīng)我們所需要的一切，故選D。12.C。原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合語境和rich可知，地球供應(yīng)應(yīng)我們所需要的一切，讓我們過上富有而舒適的生活，故選C。13.B。規(guī)律連接題。句意為：月亮好比上帝，照亮我們生活中最黑暗的天空，故選B。14.A。unconditionallove意為“無條件的愛”，與后文makesushappy呼應(yīng)，故選A。15.B。規(guī)律連接題。由Ihavefoundthe“Maninthemoon”,inwhomI,justlikeDorothy和havefoundcomfort可知，作者像Dorothy那樣幸運(yùn)地找到了“月中男人”并從他身上找到了心靈的勸慰，故選B。完形填空ThesongthathasmeantthemosttomesinceIwastheageoffive，watchingthemovieSpaceJam，iscalled“IBelieveICanFly”byR．Kelly.EverytimeIlistentothesong，it__1__methataslongasIbelieve，Icanbeordo__2__Iwantinlifeevenwithadisability.Ididn’tknowmuchofwhatthesong__3__alongtimeagobutasIgrewolder，Istilllovedthesongandstartedtolistentothe__4__moreandmore.EverytimeIlistentoit，IthinkaboutalltheobstaclesIhave__5__.WhenIwaslittle，Ihadto__6__awheelchairbecauseIhaveadisability.ThedoctorstoldmymotherIhadaslim__7__ofeverwalkingbutIwas__8__towalkbecauseIdislikedthatwheelchair.IknewthatIhadtobelieveinmyselfto__9__mygoaltowalksomeday.Onedaythedoctortoldmymotherthathecouldmakea(n)__10__thatwouldhelpmewalk.__11__whenIwassevenandone-half，Ihadmyfirstsurgery.I__12__thecastbecauseitwasahalfbodycast，withabarinthemiddleofmylegs.Iwasavery__13__kidsobeinginabedforsixweeks，notbeingabletomove，Ifelthorrible.Iknewafterallthe__14__andthecryingitwouldbeworth__15__itinthelongrun.__16__，attheageofeight，Igotmycastoff.IfeltfreewhenIfinally__17__allthetherapy(治療)andlearnedhowto__18__.Thesong__19__，“Iseemerunningthroughthatopendoor.”That’swhatIfeltlike.Likethesongsays，“TherearemiraclesinlifeImustachieve，butfirstIknowitstartsinsideofme，oh...”Iamoneofthe__20__inlife.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要敘述了作者被一首叫“IBelieveICanFly”的歌曲所鼓舞，英勇地面對殘疾，克服各種困難，最終能夠行走的故事。1.Aremembers B．remindsC．regards D．reflects解析作者每次聽這首歌，它都提示他只要他信任，他就能成為任何他想成為的人，做任何他想要做的事，remindsb.that使某人想起，提示某人，符合語境。答案B2．A.whoever B．whomeverC．whichever D．whatever解析whatever任何……的事物，什么……都，符合文意。答案D3．A.meant B．expectedC．suggested D．provided解析很久之前作者對這首歌是什么意思知道得不多。mean“意思是，本意是”，符合語境。答案A4．A.voices B．meaningsC．words D．rhythms解析結(jié)合上下文可知，此處為隨著年齡的增長，作者開頭越來越多地聽歌詞，word在此處意為“歌詞”，符合語境。答案C5．A.suffered B．experiencedC．encouraged D．overcome解析從下文內(nèi)容可知，作者曾克服了很多障礙，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用overcome，表示“克服”。答案D6．A.apply B．useC．seat D．offer解析由于殘疾，作者不得不使用輪椅，故用use。seat后常接oneself。答案B7．A.chance B．occasionC．condition D．a(chǎn)dvantage解析大夫告知作者的媽媽，作者能走路的期望很渺茫。slim修飾chance，指“機(jī)會渺茫，可能性很小”。答案A8．A.encouraged B．a(chǎn)mazedC．determined D．organized解析從空前的but和空后的because引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語從句的內(nèi)容可以看出，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由于不寵愛輪椅，作者下定決心去走路，所以用determined。答案C9．A.accomplish B．finishC．complete D．a(chǎn)cquire解析作者知道必需信任自己總有一天會達(dá)到學(xué)會走路的目標(biāo)。accomplish“完成，取得”，符合語境。答案A10．A.operation B．performanceC．experiment D．a(chǎn)rrangement解析從空格后的“thatwouldhelpmewalk”可推知，醫(yī)生要對作者做一個(gè)有助于他行走的手術(shù)，makeanoperation“做手術(shù)”，符合語境。下文的surgery也是答案提示。答案A11．A.While B．ButC．Or D．So解析分析上下文可知，此處應(yīng)為因果關(guān)系。答案D12．A.enjoyed B．dislikedC．expected D．valued解析從下文的敘述可知，作者不寵愛這個(gè)固定腿的模型。答案B13．A.generous B．kindC．a(chǎn)ctive D．passive解析從下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者覺得在床上六周不能動(dòng)很可怕是由于他是一個(gè)活潑好動(dòng)的孩子。答案C14．A.pain B．joyC．guilt D．embarrassment解析從上文作者所經(jīng)受的一切可知，pain“苦痛”，符合語境。答案A15．A.fixing B．wearingC．a(chǎn)djusting D．making解析作者認(rèn)為從長遠(yuǎn)來看，在經(jīng)受這么多的苦痛和淚水之后，自己所做的這一切都是值得的。答案D16．A.Finally B．InstantlyC．Normally D．Regularly解析從后面的“Igotmycastoff”可知，此處用finally，表示“最終，最終”的意思。答案A17．A.wenton B．wentdownC．wentout D．wentthrough解析從上下文可知，此處表示作者最終完成了全部治療。gothrough經(jīng)受，完成，符合語境。goon連續(xù)；godown下沉，下降；goout送出。答案D18．A.live B．walkC．think D．communicate解析從上文的“thatwouldhelpmewalk”可知，治療結(jié)束后，應(yīng)是學(xué)習(xí)行走。答案B19．A.speaks B．singsC．says D．a(chǎn)nswers解析此處用says，表示歌中唱到的內(nèi)容，下文的“Likethesongsays”也是答案提示。答案C20．A.successes B．surprisesC．miracles D．failures解析結(jié)合語境可知，此處是作者說他自己是生命中的奇跡之一。答案C完形填空。Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting（迷人的）appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruit-eater,1abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,2,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the3hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.4ashighashecould,butevenashistallest5hewasunabletotouchIt.Hebeganto6upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe7ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof8.

Notgivingup,hethough,ifonlyhehadsomethingto9on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto10thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Looking11,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,12luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.

Hehadtriedeverythinghecouldthinktodo.13seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk14.Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis15,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe16likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.17,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldn’talwaysgetwhatgethewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself.,Thisisn’t18,Idon’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingmiserableaswell.There’s19moreIcandotogettheapplethatisunchangeable-butwearesupposedtobeableto20ourfeelings.Ifthat’sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?(A)1.A.preferringB.offeringC.receivingD.allowing(C)2.A.soB.thenC.butDor(C)3.A.sadderB.angrierC.hungrierD.tastier(B)4.A.expandingB.stretchingC.swingingD.pulling(D)5.A.strengthB.lengthC.rangeD.height(A)6.A.jumpB.lookC.walkD.glance(C)7.A.tipB.stageC.topD.level(D)8.AhopeB.handC.sightD.reach(B)9.A.putB.standC.getD.hold(A)10.A.breakB.shakeC.takeD.strike(D)11.A.upB.forwardC.downD.around(B)12.A.forB.withC.onD.of(C)13.A.AfterB.ThroughC.WithoutD.Upon(B)14.A.backB.awayC.upD.down(C)15.A.wishesB.beliefsC.effortsD.goals(A)16.A.thought