【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2021高考英語(湖南專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)仿真模擬卷一

仿真模擬卷一時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分PartⅠLanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1．(2022·湖南長沙試驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)Bythistimenextsummer,you________ahighpayingjob.I,ontheotherhand,willstillbestudyingformydegree.A．willhavefoundB．willfindC．havefoundD．willbefinding解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到下個(gè)夏天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，你會(huì)得到一個(gè)高薪的工作。另外，我將仍舊連續(xù)進(jìn)行我的學(xué)位。依據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語可知，用將來完成時(shí)。答案A2．(2022·浙江寧波五校月考)Ifyou________leaveearlyonweekdays，doitquietly.Theotherclassmatesarealsodyingtohaveanearlyleave.A．canB．mustC．shouldD．may解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：假如在上學(xué)期間你非要早走的話，請(qǐng)靜靜地離開，其他的同學(xué)也渴望能早點(diǎn)離開。must此處表示一種感情顏色，意為“偏要，硬要”。故選B。答案B3．(2022·湖南湘中名校大聯(lián)考)Westillrememberonce________roundthefamoustowerwhenwewereyoung.A．havingtakenB．tobetakenC．havingbeentakenD．tohavetaken解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們?nèi)耘f記得當(dāng)我們年輕的時(shí)候，我們?cè)?jīng)被領(lǐng)著參觀有名的塔。remembertodo記得去做某事，表示將要做的事情；rememberdoing/havingdone記得做過某事，表示事情已經(jīng)做過了；這里句子的主語與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排解A、D；依據(jù)句意可知這是過去的事情，所以事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故選C。答案C4．(2022·江西贛州市十二縣(市)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)I________tosendhimagifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butI________it.A．hoped;hadn'tmanaged B．hoped;didn'tmanageC．hope;don'tmanage D．hadhoped;didn'tmanage解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我本打算送給他一個(gè)禮物來慶祝他的結(jié)婚，但是我沒有做到。從butI________it.可知是本期望做卻沒做，用hadhoped表示“原本想做……”，但manage應(yīng)發(fā)生在后，所以用過去時(shí)。答案D5．(2022·哈爾濱三中月考)________difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe，wemustfinishitontime，becausethereisapossibility________ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A．Whatever；thatB．However；asC．Whatever；whichD．However；that解析考查讓步狀語從句和同位語從句。句意：無論這個(gè)任務(wù)多么困難和具有挑戰(zhàn)性，我們都必需按時(shí)完成。由于我們的工作有可能載入史冊(cè)。第一空讓步狀語從句中，however修飾形容詞difficultandchallenging，而whatever則修飾名詞，故排解答案A、C兩項(xiàng)，其次空possibility后接一個(gè)同位語從句，從句不缺成分，故填連接詞that。答案D6．(2022·重慶一中模擬)—DoyouknowwhenJim'scoming?—He________9：00a．m.A．hadsaidB．saysC．hassaidD．said解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你知道吉姆什么時(shí)候來嗎？——他說早上九點(diǎn)。依據(jù)語境，他說幾點(diǎn)“來”這一動(dòng)作，是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，跟現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系，排解B、C兩項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)表示過去的過去，不存在作參照的過去，所以用一般過去式。故D正確。答案D7．(2022·湖南益陽一中月考)—Thelastone________willpayforthemeal.—Agreed!A．toarriveB．a(chǎn)rrived C．a(chǎn)rriving D．a(chǎn)rrives解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：——最終一個(gè)到的人付錢?！?！在序數(shù)詞或last修飾的名詞或代詞后要用不定式做定語。答案A8．(2022·浙江紹興一中一模)Therecameapointinhislife________hehadtothinkaboutseriouslyabouthisfuture.A．whatB．thatC．whenD．which解析考查定語從句。句意：他的生活到了他不得不認(rèn)真思考關(guān)于自己將來的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻。what代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；which和that是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，并作主語、賓語、表語；when關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，可作時(shí)間狀語?？崭袂暗膒oint“時(shí)刻”是定語從句的先行詞，故排解A?？崭窈蟮亩ㄕZ從句不缺少主語和賓語，故排解B、D兩項(xiàng)。答案C9．(2022·北京市海淀區(qū)期中)—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?—JiuzhaiValley.I________togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A．plannedB．wouldplanC．haveplannedD．hadplanned解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——國慶節(jié)你去哪里了？——九寨溝，我原來方案去法國的，但是費(fèi)用太高。從上文可知是原來方案做而沒有做，plan用于過去完成時(shí)可以表示“未實(shí)現(xiàn)的方案”，故選D。答案D10．(2022·安徽屯溪一中期中)Asaresultof________isnowknowninphysicsandchemistry,scientistshavebeenabletomakeimportantdiscoveriesinbiologyandmedicine.A．itB．whatC．whichD．that解析考查從句關(guān)系詞的用法。句意：由于在物理學(xué)和化學(xué)上已知的學(xué)問的緣由，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)能夠在生物學(xué)和醫(yī)藥上取得重要發(fā)覺。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中做主語。在賓語從句中，which是哪一個(gè)，that不做成分。答案B11．(2022·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰、平煤高中聯(lián)考)Crossingroadswithouttakingtrafficlightsintoconsideration，________theyarepartofacrowd，hasbeenlabeledasthe“Chinesestyleofcrossingroads”．A．sinceB．a(chǎn)sifC．thoughD．solongas解析考查條件狀語從句。句意：只要湊齊一群人，不看交通燈就過大路，已經(jīng)被貼上了“中國式過大路”的標(biāo)簽。since自從，既然；asif好像，好像；though盡管，即使；solongas只要。依據(jù)句意說明上下文中表示的是條件。答案D12．(2022·長沙試驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)Itwaswithgreatjoy________thecouplefoundtheirmissingsonafter18years.A．whenB．thatC．whatD．which解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這個(gè)句子中包含一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。題目中含有Itwas，消滅這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，首先要考慮它是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。假如把這種句型結(jié)構(gòu)劃掉后，應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)完整無缺的句子；這也是推斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與其它從句的方法。假設(shè)它是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，去掉itwas和空格處，剩下的句子經(jīng)過調(diào)整變成thecouplefoundtheirmissingsonwithgreatjoyafter18years.是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋句子的其他成分，假如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that，故選B。答案B13．(2022·河北邯鄲摸底)ThebridgesovertheFuyangRiverhavebeenrebuilt，________itpossibleforboatstosail.A．tomakeB．makingC．beingmadeD．tobemade解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：滏陽河上的橋被重修了，能過船了。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。答案B14．(2022·浙江溫州市十校聯(lián)考)________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A．NotonlydidtheybringB．NotonlytheybroughtC．NotonlybroughttheyD．Notonlytheydidbring解析考查倒裝句。句意：當(dāng)他們?cè)跇淞忠安蜁r(shí)，他們不僅帶來零食和飲料，還帶來撲克牌消遣。否定詞位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞提到主語前面。就像notonly放在句首時(shí)，句子用倒裝，但是要留意的是：butalso后面的句子就不用倒裝。答案A15．(2022·銀川一中月考)Theconvenientmediagivepeoplethechancetohavetheinformationwelookforward________tothemquicklyandcheaply.A．todeliverB．deliverC．todeliveringD．todelivered解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及句法學(xué)問。句意：便捷的媒體供應(yīng)了把我們渴望的信息快速而廉價(jià)地傳達(dá)給人們的機(jī)會(huì)。句中welookforwardto是information的定語從句，information在定語從句中作介詞to的賓語，句中to和delivered屬于兩部分，delivered是havesthdone結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞。故選D。答案DSectionB(18marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(2022·湖南懷化二模)AsayounggirlgrowingupinruralAlabama,Ineverunderstoodwhymymomspentsomuchtimebaking.Andshealwaysmademybrotherandme__16__her.Awholedayeveryotherweekwasdevotedtomakingbread.Italwaysmadeoursmallarmstired.Despiteourbestefforts,theflourdustalwayswenteverywhere.I__17__tobeoutsidewithmyplaymates,andnever__18__mymom'sdesireforqualityfamilytimewithherchildren,atleastwhenitcametospendingitinthe__19__.Yearshavegoneby,andIhavebecomeamothermyself.Iprefertoleavemostofthecookingtomyhusbandandhelovesit.He'squite__20__atdoingit,too.Ononeoccasionmyhusbandwas__21__dinner,andIwasatthekitchentablegoingthroughtheday'smailwhenourlittleson,Cody,askedifhecouldhelp__22__.Myhusbandsaidyes,andIsatthereamused,watchingthem.“Whatareyoudoing？”Iasked.“Helpingdadcook.”herepliedwithabig__23__onhisface.Ithoughtbacktothose__24__whenmymomaskedmetohelpherbakebread,andIwas__25__，butobeyed.Perhapsshewastryingtocreatesomethingmorethanjustfreshbread—maybeafewlasting__26__.AsIwatchedCodydoitwithallhisattention,Irealizedthathehad__27__alastingmomentforme,amomentfilledwithadeepsenseoffamily.Iwantedtoholdthemomentandmakeitlonger,andappreciatethememoriesmymomhadgivenmeyearsagoinherkitchen.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】作為一個(gè)年輕的女孩，在阿拉巴馬鄉(xiāng)村長大的我始終不明白為什么媽媽花那么多時(shí)間烘烤，直到自己做了母親，看到孩子幫丈夫在廚房做飯的場景，才理解了媽媽，做飯培育了我濃濃的親情意識(shí)。16．A.copyB．helpC．noticeD．a(chǎn)dmire解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。媽媽在烤面包，所以得出：媽媽總是讓我和哥哥掛念她。copy抄寫；help掛念；notice留意；admire鄙視，觀賞。答案B17．A.improvedB．encouragedC．longedD．blamed解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。愛玩是孩子的天性，又是和同伴一起，因此得出：我渴望和同伴們一起出去玩。improve改善；encourage鼓舞；long渴望；blame責(zé)怪。固定短語longtodosth渴望做某事。答案C18．A.wonderedB．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．judgedD．challenged解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。作為孩子貪玩且年齡不夠，因此不能理解媽媽，所以得出：從來不領(lǐng)悟媽媽想在家里和孩子們?cè)谝黄鸬脑竿?。wonder想知道；appreciate感謝，觀賞，領(lǐng)悟；judge推斷；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。答案B19．A.kitchenB．restaurantC．bedroomD．school解析考查上下文聯(lián)系。據(jù)上文作者不理解媽媽想讓全家人在一起，尤其是在廚房里，作為一個(gè)孩子更不理解，所以得出：尤其是涉及一家人在廚房里吃飯。kitchen廚房；restaurant餐館；bedroom臥房；school學(xué)校。答案A20．A.unhappyB．weakC．a(chǎn)stonishedD．skilled解析考查上下文聯(lián)系。據(jù)前句：我把做飯的留給丈夫做，他寵愛做，所以得出：也擅長做。unhappy不興奮；weak虛弱；astonished感到驚異；skilled嫻熟的。答案D21．A.preparingB．choosingC．makingD．having解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。一次丈夫在廚房里，當(dāng)然是：正在在預(yù)備飯。prepare預(yù)備；choose選擇；make制作；have有。答案A22．A.playB．workC．cookD．make解析考查上下文聯(lián)系。據(jù)上文丈夫正在做飯，和下文“Helpingdadcook.”所以兒子問他能否掛念他做飯。答案C23．A.tearB．surpriseC．smileD．mark解析考查上下文聯(lián)系。父親滿足了孩子的愿望所以孩子面帶的是笑容。答案C24．A.dreamsB．timeC．mysteriesD．a(chǎn)ccidents解析考查定語從句。本句是定語從句，后面的關(guān)鍵詞即先關(guān)系詞是when，所以是時(shí)間。我想起了媽媽讓我?guī)退久姘臅r(shí)間。答案B25．A.excitedB．regretfulC．confidentD．unwilling解析考查形容詞辨析。據(jù)下文的關(guān)鍵詞butobeyed是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以是不情愿。excited感到興奮的；regretful圓滿的；confident自信的；unwilling不情愿的。答案D26．A.memoriesB．choicesC．opportunitiesD．goals解析考查名詞辨析。據(jù)上文現(xiàn)在還能回想起那段時(shí)間，所以媽媽的用意不只是做面包而是留下永久的記憶。memories記憶；choices選擇；opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；goals目標(biāo)。答案A27．A.continuedB．createdC．failedD．served解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。當(dāng)我看著兒子認(rèn)真幫做烤面包，我意識(shí)到兒子(和當(dāng)年的媽媽一樣)制造了對(duì)我來說永久難忘的一刻。continue連續(xù)；create制造；fail失??；serve服務(wù)。答案BSectionC(12marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.(2022·湖南長沙模擬)Myfirstrollercoasterexperiencewasnotpleasant.Itwasinthesummerof2009,inSixFlags,Massachusetts,theUS.Iwent__28__withagroupoffriends.Wewereallveryexcitedaboutrollercoaster__29__waitedanxiouslyfortheridetobegin.Astherollercoastergotuphigherandhigher,however,myheartstartedtobeat__30__hardthatIevencouldseemyshirtmoveupanddown.Icouldfeelthewindgettingstrongerandbrushingthroughmyhair.Thenthebigdropcame.Iclosedmyeyesandtold__31__thatitwouldbeoverintwoseconds,butitfeltlikeforever.IwaspushedupfrommyseatasifI__32__tobethrownoutofthecar.__33__thetimeIfinishedtheride,Icouldbarelystanduporspeak.Sowhenmyfriendsaskedme__34__Ithoughtoftheride,Ijustansweredwithsilence.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldnotmake__35__sound.28．解析考查副詞。我和幾個(gè)伴侶去了那里。答案there29．解析考查連詞。前面說我們對(duì)過山車都很興奮，后面說焦急的等待開頭，是并列關(guān)系。答案and30．解析考查so...that...句型。我能感覺到心跳得如此快以致于能觀察襯衫上下起伏。答案so31．解析考查反身代詞。tellmyself告知自己。答案myself32．解析考查虛擬語氣。asif接從句的時(shí)候，與事實(shí)不符時(shí)用過去式表示虛擬。答案were33．解析考查詞組。bythetime到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂４鸢窧y34．解析考查連接詞。whatdoyouthinkof…，你認(rèn)為……怎樣？答案what35．解析考查詞組。makea/anysound發(fā)出聲音。答案a/anyPartⅡReadingComprehension(30marks)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.ASpaceinvadersFromasmallwarehouseinNorthSaltLakeCity，Utah，alittle－knowncompanycalledGoNaturalCNGisabouttoreleaseanewhomerefuelingsystemaftermorethantwoyearsofresearch.Thesystem，backedbytechnologygiantParkerHannifinCorp，willfillupquickerthansomemodels—aboutonegallonanhour—andlastupto20years，accordingtoGoNaturalCNGChiefExecutiveLucasKjar.Theunit，expectedbytheendoftheyear，willusehydraulictechnologytocompress(壓縮)thegasforvehicleuse，hesaid.Hedidnotsayhowmuchtheunitwouldcost.ButGoNaturalCNGmayhavealotofcompetition.GeneralElectric，WhirlpoolandEatonareallworkingonhomerefuelingtechnologiesexpectedtobelaunchedinthenextcoupleofyears.GeneralElectric，whichreceived$1.8millionfromthegovernmenttodevelopitssystem，aimstoreleaseaunitthatwillcoolnaturalgastominus50degreesCelsiustoextract(提取)waterandothercontaminatesbeforerefueling.GEaimstoselltheunitat$500，aboutatenthofthecostofcurrentmodels.GeneralElectricsaiditwasinthedevelopmentphaseanddeclinedtocommentontheprogram'sprogress.Honda，whichmakesthenaturalgas－firedHondaCivicGX，hascontactedGEandWhirlpooltodiscusstheirplans，accordingtoElmerHardy，Honda'sseniormanagerofalternativefuelvehicles.Eaton，whichreceived$3.4millionfromthegovernmenttodevelopthetechnology，isworkingonaunitatitslabsinSouthfield，Michigan，thatwoulduseliquidstocompressthegasinsteadofthetraditionalmetalpistons(活塞)．Itaimstomakeaunitavailablefor$500by2021.“Weareseeingifwecandoitinawaythatreducesthepricepoint，”saidClarkFortune，wholeadstheprogramatEaton.“Theadoptionwillimproveifthecostscomedown.”【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，一家位于鹽湖城的公司經(jīng)過兩年多的爭辯即將推出一種新型的家用加油系統(tǒng)。政府對(duì)此支持，但價(jià)格太高可能會(huì)影響其推廣。36．Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toencouragecarownerstousenaturalgas.B．Toadvertisesometechnologycompanies.C．Tointroduceanewhomerefuelingsystem.D．Topresentsomewaysofsavingenergy.解析寫作意圖題。文章第一段點(diǎn)明白主題，即一個(gè)鮮為人知的公司經(jīng)過兩年多的爭辯即將推出一個(gè)新型的家用加油系統(tǒng)。故選C項(xiàng)。答案C37．Whichcompanymaybethefirsttoreleasethenewrefuelingsystem?A．Eaton.B．GeneralElectric.C．Whirlpool.D．GoNaturalCNG.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段可知，GoNaturalCNG面臨眾多的競爭，通用電器公司、惠而浦和伊頓公司都在研發(fā)家用加油技術(shù)，并有望在將來幾年推出。因此GoNaturalCNG可能是第一個(gè)推出這種技術(shù)的公司。故選D項(xiàng)。答案D38．WhichofthefollowingistrueofthesystemtobelaunchedbyGoNaturalCNG?A．Itcanbeboughtat$500now.B．Ithasgotintomarketthisyear.C．Itcanbeusedfortwentyyears.D．ItisfinancedbyHonda.解析正誤推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段第一句中的“andlastupto20years”可知，這個(gè)新型的加油系統(tǒng)可以使用長達(dá)20年。故選C項(xiàng)。答案C39．Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetothenewhomerefuelingsystem?A．DoubtfulB．CautiousC．NegativeD．Supportive解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的第一句和第七段的第一句可知，政府對(duì)這一新的科技創(chuàng)造持支持的態(tài)度。故選D項(xiàng)。答案D40．WhatmaypreventthesystemfrombeingwidelyacceptedaccordingtoClarkFortune?A．Itsrefuelingspeed.B．Itspresentprice.C．Itscompressingtechnique.D．Itsappearance.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的“Weareseeingifwecandoitinawaythatreducesthepricepoint”及“Theadoptionwillimproveifthecostscomedown.”可知，阻礙這個(gè)系統(tǒng)被廣泛應(yīng)用的問題可能是它的價(jià)格。故選B項(xiàng)。答案BBWhenashopisauthenticandtheworkersarefriendly，itcanfeellikeasecondhomeforconsumers，accordingtoanewstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch.“Peopleoftenfeelstronglyattachedtoparticularplaces.Suchplacestypicallyincludetheirhomes，butcanalsoincludecommercialplacessuchasstoresandrestaurants，”writeauthorsAlainDebenedetti(UniversitéParisEst—IRG)，HarmenOppewal(MonashUniversity)，andZeynepArsel(ConcordiaUniversity)．“Howdopeopledevelopandexperienceplaceattachmentwhentheplaceconcernsacommercialsetting，wheretheyarejustcustomers，andtheplaceisownedorcontrolledbysomeoneelse？”Consumersformstrongemotionalbondswithlocationswhentheyexperiencefamiliarity.Consumersalsovalueauthenticityandpersonalrelationships.“Italsohelpsifitisaplacewhereonecanfeelsafeandsecure，protectedfromnotonlydisturbingstaffbutalsofromaggressivepromotionalactivities，”theauthorswrite.“Theplacedoesnothavetobeasplendidflagshipstore.Peoplecanbuildattachmentswithquiteordinaryplaces，aslongastheplacemeetstheabovecriteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))offamiliarity，authenticityandsecurity.”TheauthorsgainedtheseinsightsfrominterviewswithasampleofFrenchconsumerswhotalkedabouttheirexperienceswiththeplacestheymosttreasure：cafés，restaurants，departmentstores，concerthalls，andlibraries.ThefinalphaseofthestudyfocusedonpatronsofaparticularFrenchwinebar.Theauthorsalsofoundthatonceconsumersbondwithacommercialspace，theyarewillingtomakeeffortsorsacrificestosupportit.Satisfiedcustomersmaypayhighertips，volunteertohelpthebusiness，andserveasambassadors，linkingotherconsumerstothebusiness.“Consumerstreattheirspecialplaceasatreasuredgiftandinreturnwanttosupporttheestablishmentbeyondwhatisexpectedofthemascustomers，”theauthorsconclude.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要通過爭辯表明如何讓消費(fèi)者對(duì)商場產(chǎn)生親熱感和忠誠度。一旦顧客對(duì)商場有了依靠，他們會(huì)對(duì)商業(yè)場所的回報(bào)和掛念。41．Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcontributetoconsumers'attachment?A．splendourB．familiarityC．a(chǎn)uthenticityD．safety解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章其次段Consumersformstrongemotionalbondswithlocationswhentheyexperiencefamiliarity.Consumersalsovalueauthenticityandpersonalrelationships.“Italsohelpsifitisaplacewhereonecanfeelsafeandsecure，”可知生疏的感覺，真實(shí)感和平安感會(huì)增加顧客的寵愛，選項(xiàng)Asplendoursplendor是splendid的名詞形式，可用排解法解答。答案A42．Wherewasthestudyprobablycarriedout?A．AmericaB．ChinaC．FranceD．Unknown解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第七行的Paris，特殊從倒數(shù)其次段TheauthorsgainedtheseinsightsfrominterviewswithasampleofFrenchconsumerswhotalkedabouttheirexperienceswiththeplacestheymosttreasure可知這項(xiàng)調(diào)查是在法國做的。答案C43．Thelastparagraphmainlydealswith________．A．extrarewardfromattachedconsumersB．theimportanceoftreatingconsumerswellC．howtodevelopbondswithconsumersD．therelationshipbetweenconsumersandcommercialplaces解析段落大意題。從最終一段的句子：Satisfiedcustomersmaypayhighertips，volunteertohelpthebusiness，andserveasambassadors，linkingotherconsumerstothebusiness.可知文章最終一段講的是attachedconsumers對(duì)商業(yè)場所的回報(bào)和掛念。答案A44．Whowillbenefitmostfromtheresultofthestudy?A．consumersB．storemanagersC．thestorestaffD．a(chǎn)mbassadors解析推理推斷題。文章介紹如何讓消費(fèi)者對(duì)商場產(chǎn)生親熱感和忠誠度，從而反過來對(duì)商業(yè)場全部所掛念和回報(bào)，依據(jù)常識(shí)，公司的管理人員能從爭辯結(jié)果中得到啟發(fā)，學(xué)會(huì)如何更好地培育顧客的忠誠度。從而賺得更多利潤。答案B45．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WaystoAttractMoreConsumersB．TheSecretofSuccessfulManagementC．Consumers'AttachmentD．TheCriteriaofSuccessfulCompanies解析標(biāo)題確定題。通篇文章都圍繞如何讓顧客對(duì)商場產(chǎn)生依戀的感覺，就是C.Consumers'Attachment來進(jìn)行的；A強(qiáng)調(diào)“量多”而不是“依戀和忠誠”；B太寬泛；D成功公司的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，相去更遠(yuǎn)。答案CCParentsshouldbanelectronicmediaduringmealtimesandafterbedtimeaspartofacomprehensive“familymediauseplan”，accordingtonewrecommendationsfromtheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics.“Excessivemediauseisassociatedwithobesity，poorschoolperformance，aggressionandlackofsleep”，saidMarjorieHogan，co－authorofthenewpolicy.Familiesshouldhaveano－deviceruleduringmealsandafterbedtime，theguidelinessay.ParentsshouldalsosetfamilyrulescoveringtheuseoftheInternet，cellphones，including，perhaps，whichsitescanbevisited，andwhocanbecalled.Thepolicyalsorestatedtheexistingrecommendations：Kidsshouldlimittheamountofscreentimeforentertainmenttolessthantwohoursperday;childrenyoungerthan2shouldn'thaveanyTVorInternetexposure.Also，televisionsandInternet－accessibledevicesshouldbekeptoutofkids'bedrooms.Doctorssayparentsneedtoobeythefamilyrules，too，tomodelhealthybehavior.That，somesay，maybethetoughestpart.“Ifyougotoanyrestaurant，F(xiàn)amily3.0isMomandDadontheirdevicesandthekidsontheirs”，saysDonald，apediatricianandanAAPspokesman.“Whoistalkingtoeachother？”Childrenagedfrom8to18spentanaverageof7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingmediaforfun，includingTV，music，videogamesandothercontentin2009，accordingtoa2010reportfromtheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Thereportwasbasedonasurveyof2002thirdthroughtwelfthgraders，702ofwhomcompletedaseven－daymediausediary.Thatwasupaboutanhourand17minutesadayfromfiveyearsearlier.Abouttwo－thirdsof8to18－year－oldssaidtheyhadnorulesontheamountoftimetheyspentwatchingTV，playingvideogamesorusingthecomputer，theKaiserreportfound.Useofmobiledevicesbyyoungkidshassoared.AnewreportfromCommonSenseMedia，achild－advocacygroupbasedinSanFrancisco，foundthat17%ofchildren8andyoungerusemobiledevicesdaily，upfrom8%in2011.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章介紹對(duì)于電子媒介的過度使用導(dǎo)致青少年產(chǎn)生很多問題，本文旨在通過部分實(shí)例和調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)呼吁家庭賜予孩子在使用電子媒介方面進(jìn)行監(jiān)管，父母也應(yīng)當(dāng)以身作則，給孩子做好的榜樣。46．WhichstatementisTrueaccordingtothe1stparagraph?A．Parentsareadvisedtobanelectronicmediaaftermealtimes.B．“Familymediauseplan”isbeingcarriedoutthroughoutAmerica.C．electronicmediaareevilintheeyesofparentsandeducators.D．overuseofelectronicmediahascausedmanysevereproblems.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Excessivemediauseisassociatedwithobesity，poorschoolperformance，aggressionandlackofsleep”可知，對(duì)于電子媒介的過度使用導(dǎo)致青少年產(chǎn)生了如：肥胖、睡眠不足等諸多問題。答案D47．WhichisNotincludedinthenewpolicy?A．Children'sscreentimeforentertainmentshouldbelimited.B．Childrencanonlyplayvideogamesintheirbedrooms.C．Childrencan'tcallwhoevertheywanttocallwithoutparents'permission.D．Childrenyoungerthan2shouldneitherwatchTVnorsurftheInternet.解析推理推斷題。其次段的Kidsshouldlimittheamountofscreentimeforentertainmenttolessthantwohoursperday；可知A是對(duì)的，由ParentsshouldalsosetfamilyrulescoveringtheuseoftheInternet，cellphones，including，perhaps，whichsitescanbevisited，andwhocanbecalled.可知C是對(duì)的，由childrenyoungerthan2shouldn'thaveanyTVorInternetexposure.可知D是對(duì)的，由其次段“Also，televisionsandInternet－accessibledevicesshouldbekeptoutofkids'bedrooms.”可知，電視和上網(wǎng)設(shè)備均不應(yīng)存在于孩子們的臥房。答案B48．Whyshouldparentsthemselvesobeythefamilyrules?A．It'sbeneficialtotheirhealth.B．It'sessentialtoparentingtheirkidsC．It'sbeneficialtotheirwork.D．It'sessentialtodevelopinggoodrelationshipwiththeirkids.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Doctorssayparentsneedtoobidebythefamilyrules，too，tomodelhealthybehavior.”可知，父母們需把握其自身使用電子設(shè)備的時(shí)間和場合，以便于為孩子樹立行為榜樣。答案B49．WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtothereportfromtheKaiserFamilyFoundation?A．Themajorityofthesurveyedkidscanuseelectronicdevicesastheylikeintheirhomes.B．Thereportwasbasedonthestatisticsin2002.C．702ofthesurveyedkidscompletedaseven－daymediausediary.D．Kidsarespendinglessandlesstimeusingmediaforfun.解析推理推斷題。由第四段“Abouttwo－thirdsof8to18－year－oldssaidtheyhadnorulesontheamountoftimetheyspentwatchingTV，playingvideogamesorusingthecomputer，theKaiserreportfound.”可知，大約三分之二的受訪孩子表示在其家庭中未對(duì)使用電子設(shè)備進(jìn)行消遣的時(shí)間做出規(guī)定。另C項(xiàng)由于直接復(fù)現(xiàn)了原文中的信息，不符合題中“推斷”的要求，故不行選擇。答案A50．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ConsumingmediaforfunisanatureofkidsB．Nouse，noworryC．Measuresshouldbetakentostopchildren'soveruseofelectronicmediasD．Electronicdevicesthreatentherelationshipofmanyfamilies解析標(biāo)題確定題?？v覽全文可知，本文旨在通過部分實(shí)例和調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)呼吁家庭應(yīng)賜予孩子在使用電子媒介方面進(jìn)行監(jiān)管，以防對(duì)孩子產(chǎn)生不利的影響。答案CPartⅢWriting(45marks)SectionA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.(2022·湖南衡陽八中質(zhì)檢)Experiencingbaddreamseverynightcanbehorrifyingforanybody.Baddreamscandisturbthesleepandmakeapersonfeelstressedthroughoutthenextday.That'swhyoneshouldtakestepstostopthemassoonastheybecomeaneverydayoccurrence.Beforeknowinghowtogetridofbaddreams,weneedtounderstandwhatcanresultinthem.Researcheshaveshownthatwhenapersonisundersomesortofphysicalormentalstress,heismorelikelytogetbaddreamsanddisturbedsleep.So,tostopbaddreams,it'snecessarytofindoutthecausesofphysicalandmentalstressinyourlifeandremovethese.Forinstance,ifyou'reoverworked,learntotakethingsslow.Don'tbeambitioustothepointthatitstartsaffectingyourhealth.Besides,sometrauma(損傷)thatapersonmighthaveexperiencedrecentlyorinthepastwhichthey'reunabletogetovercanmakethepersonsufferfrombaddreams.Deathofaveryclosefamilymemberisoftenseentobethereasonbehindrecurrentnightmares.Insuchacase,takingtherapyanddealingwiththetraumaistheonlysolutiontostopbaddreams.Eatingfattyandhigh－proteinfoodsindinnerisalsoknowntocausebaddreamsinsomepeople.So,baddreamsoccurringbecauseofthesereasonscanbestoppedifthedietischanged.Takingalightdinnerofsoupsandsaladisthebest,bothforthehealthandforstoppingdisturbedsleepinsomecases.Besidesthese,therearemanyotherthingsapersoncandotohaveagoodnight'ssleep.Forexample,yourbedroomshouldbethemostcomfortableplaceintheworld.So,getridofallelectronicgadgetsincludingtelevision.Inaddition,ifyouhavenegativethoughts,itcanhavesideeffectsonthekindofdreamsyouhave.So,fromnowontrytobeahappyandpositiveperson.Title:BadDreamseq\x(51)·__52__thesleep.·Bringmuchpressurethroughouttheday.eq\x(Reasons)·Physicalormentalstress.·Thepasttraumathatapersoncan't__53__.·Consumptionof__54__foodindinner.__55__forgettingridofthem·__58__·Takealightdinnerofsoupsandsalads.eq\x(Taketherapyanddealwiththetrauma.)·Reducephysicalandmentalstress.·Takethings56toavoidbeingoverworked.·Don'tbe__57__.·Makethebedroom__59__.·Removeelectronicgadgets.eq\x(Trytobe60.)答案51.Effects/Harms52.Disturb53.overcome/getover54.fattyandhigh－protein55.Tips/Advice56．slow57.tooambitious58.Changethediet59．comfortable(enough)60.happyandpositiveSectionB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.(2022·湖南洞口一中月考)BicyclerentalcompaniesinBeijingaregoingbroken,becausenobodywantstohiretheirservices.Majorrentaloperatorshaveinvestedabout100millionyuan($14.7million)inalmost20，000bicyclesbutarenowstrugglingtosurvive.AspokesmanfromtheBirdofFreedomBicycleRentalsaidthecompanyhadalreadysoldmostofthe400bicycles.“Thisisadifficultbusiness,especiallywhenitiscold.Thecoldweatheralmostkilledthebusiness.”hesaid.Biggerrentalcompaniesarealsofacingchallenges.BeijingBicycleRentalCo.Ltd.whichowns8，000bicycles,hasinvestedmorethan30millionyuanoverthepastyear.WangYong,chairmanofthegroup,saidhiscompanyhadnotmadeaprofitsinceitbeganin2005.AlmostallbicyclerentalcompaniesinBeijingrequiredepositsof300to400yuanandthencustomersneedtopay10yuanormoreperhour.“Idon'twanttopay400yuantorentabike.It'stoodear，”saidZhangYu,astudentinCommunicationUniversityofChina,whodoesnotownabikeandoftentakesmotorizedrickshaws.“Ifrentingforonedaywillcost20yuanandIrentabikeforfivedays,Icanusethemoneytobuyanewone.”Althoughfacingeconomicruin,someenterprisesarestillhopingthatconditionswillimprove.IbikeMedia,oneofthebiggestbicyclerentalcompaniesinChina,alsoinvestedtensofmillionsyuaninBeijingandhasmorethan10，000bicycles.LiWeiwei,generalmanagerofIbikeMediaBeijing,saidhiscompanyhasapolicyofnodepositandnopayment.Hesaidthecompanytriedtoputadvertisementsonthebicyclesandinthisway,theycouldmakeprofits.Buttheyhadnotmadeaprofityetbecauseofitssmallscale.Howe