2022高考英語一輪講練及答案(江蘇牛津必修2U1)

2022高考英語一輪講練及答案（江蘇牛津必修2U1）模塊二Unit1Talesoftheunexplained【考點透視】I重點短語：1.runinto ①撞上……； ②偶然遇見（某人）； ③跑進（房間等）；④（液體）流入； ⑤陷入（困難等）； ⑥（金額）總計達……相關短語：runacross①偶然遇上（某人）；②跑過，橫跨（道路等）meetwith①+sb.和某人會面（商討問題等）；②+sth.患病到（不快活的事）knockinto①偶然遇到（某人）②撞在……上；③將……打入……2.stepup①走上（階梯等）；②加速、加快；③促進、增加、改善vi.&vt.相關短語：stepon踩、踏stepaside站到一邊、讓路、讓工作給某人（forsb.） stepdown辭職、下臺、從（車子等）下來 searchfor3.search search…for… insearchof… inone’ssearchfor… ①到期（應償付、付給或進行等）Mysalaryisduetomorrow.4.due ②定于（某時）到達/做（某事）Maryisduetoleaveattwoo’clock. ③dueto （1）（作表語/定語）應屬于、應賜予Agreatofmoneyisduetoyou. （2）（作表語/定語/狀語）由于、歸功于Hearrivedlateduetothestorm. 比較： dueto/becauseof/owingto/thanksto ①穿上（→takeoff）putonyourcoat②播放putonhisfavouriteCD5.puton ③上演putonperformances④增加（速度、體重、班次等）putonweight⑤裝出，假裝putonalookofnotcaring裝出一副不在乎的樣子6.showup①vi.毀滅、露面=turnup；②vt.暴露、揭發(fā)；③vi.&vt.突出、惹眼7.white-skinned白皮膚的留意其構(gòu)成法：adj.+n-ed。如：warm-hearted；blue-eyed； good-tempered；middle-aged；cold-blooded8.ruleout:(可分開用)排解……、拒絕考慮……、劃線去掉……(常以possibility為賓語)9.lookinto①朝……里面看 ②調(diào)查、檢查③掃瞄（書籍等）、快速翻查=lookthrough10.possibility“可能性”。后常接of短語或that引導的從句。 ①編造、虛構(gòu)makeupastory②構(gòu)成……Sevenmembersmakeupagroup.11.makeup ③彌補、補足makeup(for)losttime④化妝、裝扮makeupone’sface⑤和好、和解Whydon’tyoumake(it)upwithher?⑥配制makeupabottleofcoughmedicinemakeout①牽強辨別出……②理解……③(事物)順當進行(with…)carryout實施、履行Theplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.12. carryon連續(xù)、進行Despiteallthenoise,hecarriedonreading.carryaway拿走、沖走；吸引住（某人）Iwascarriedawaybyhersongs.carryoff運走；獲得（獎賞）Shecarriedoffthefirstprize.atatime一次、每次=eachtimeWecan’tdotwothingsatatime.atonetime①曾經(jīng)、一度=once②同時atanytime隨時注：Anytime.（口語）哪里，哪里；隨時效勞（用于對別人道謝的回答）13. atnotime在任何時候都不AtnotimehaveIsaidsuchathing!atalltimes老是、總是=alwaysattimes有時、間或=sometimesintime①來得及②總有一天innotime馬上，馬上=sooninreturn（for…）作為回報14.Hedidn’texpectanythinginreturnforhishelp.inturn①依次地、輪番地②反過來、轉(zhuǎn)而15.similarbe~to；ina~way onaverage=onanaverage=ontheaverage theaverageof………的平均數(shù)16.averageabove/belowaverage在一般水平以上/以下 upto(the)average達到平均 theaverageage/temperature平均年齡/溫度17.makeone’sway(to…)①（辛苦地）前進、行走②（通過努力）發(fā)跡、成功 ①連續(xù)活著18.liveon ②以……為主食Theyliveonfishandrice.③靠……生活Heliveson$80aweek.II重點句型Possiblywe’llmeetagainsoon.1.Thereissomepossibilitythatwe’llmeetagainsoon.Itispossiblethatwe’llmeetagainsoon.2.Youlookingtired.Whathaveyoubeendoingallthemorning?【題例精析】【例1】Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis______. A.ability B.force C.strength D.mind【易錯點悟】考查名詞及語境?！疽c精析】A“力氣”。B主要指克服阻力、使事物運動而實際發(fā)出或施加的“暴力”，也可引申指“軍隊”。C指承受或抗拒某一事物所固有的“人的力氣”，D“思想”。句意：比爾在做一些體育熬煉來增加他的力氣?！敬鸢浮緾【例2】―Couldyou_______takecareofmydogwhileI’maway?―Sure.Leaveittome,please.（2006啟東12月份月考卷） A.perhaps B.possibly C.maybe D.probably【易錯點悟】本題考查副詞的用法?！疽c精析】此題四個選項都為“可能”。其可能性從大到小依次為：possibly>probably>maybe>perhaps。應選可能性較大的。possibly在疑問句中，意為“能否（設法）”；在否定句中，意為“無論如何也（不能……）”。【答案】B【單元檢測】單項填空1. Theoldmansaidtheaccident_______carelessdriving,soalotofmoney________bepaidbythedriver. A.wasdueto;wasdueto B.dueto;wasdueto C.isdueto;wasdueto D.isdueto;wasduedto2.Hehadnochoicebutto_________anexcusetoexplainhisbeinglate.A.makeout B.makeupC.makeupfor D.makeover3.The_______aretentoonethatwe’llwinthematch. A.opportunities B.possibilityC.chances D.ability4.―Haveyouworkedoutwhenthefinalpaymentis_______?―Earlynextmonth.A.found B.comeC.due D.practical5.Mr.Wang,who_____inthiscityeversincethirtyyearsago,_____areportforthelasttwoyears.A.haslived;hadprepared B.hasbeenliving;hasbeenpreparing C.lived;hasbeenpreparing D.hasbeenliving;hasprepared6.He_______mefivedollarsforit,butatfirsthesaidtometheworkwouldbedone______.A.charged;freeofcharge B.chargedfor;chargedfornothingC.charged;outofthecharge D.chargedto;freeofthecharge7.When_____,themansaidhewenthomeat2:00a.m.,_____andonly_____hishousebrokeninto.A.asked;tired;tofind B.asking;tired;findingC.asked;tiredly;tofind D.asking;tired;finding8.Manypolicemenandsoldiersare______theforest_____theprisonerescapingfromprison.A.searchingfor;searching B.searching;searchingC.searching;insearchof D.insearchfor;searchingfor9.Youcangotothenewspaperlibraryand_____anyinformationyouneedforyournewstory. A.lookfor B.lookupC.lookat D.lookinto10.Don’tturnround.Go______thisstreettillyouseetheschool. A.down B.toC.straightly D.straight11.GivethemahandthistimeandIamsuretheywilloffertheirs______inthefuture. A.byturns B.inturn C.atturn D.inreturn12.—CouldIborrowthatnewspaperforafewmoments?—_________.A.Noway B.Yes.YoucouldC.Nochance D.Byallmeans13.Xi’anis______mostbeautifultouristcityandIbelieveI’llcomefor_______secondtime.A.the;a B.a;aC.the;the D.a;the14.Shallwe_______ourdiscussionandhavesometeaorcoffee? A.breakdown B.breakoffC.breakinto D.breakout15.Thehappychildrenweremaking_______thecoast,wheretheywouldseetheseaforthefirsttimeintheirlives. A.theirwayin B.theirwaystoC.theirwayin D.theirwayto完形填空Lose-Winisweak.It’seasytogetsteppedon.It’seasytobetheniceguy.It’seasytogivein,allinthenameofbeingapeacemaker.AgirlnamedJennyoncetoldmeabouther16intheworldofLose-Winduringhereighth-gradeyearbeforeshefinallybroke1My18withmymomallstartedoneday19shesaidtomesarcastically(諷刺地)“Wow,you’resurelylivelytoday.”I20itsoliterally(字面地)thatthenandthereIdecidedtocloseofffromherandnever21backtoher.Soeverytimeshewouldsaysomething22IdisagreedwithherIwouldjustsay.“Okay,23youwant,Mom.”ButIreallygotcoldquickly.Andmy24begantobuild.OnenightItalkedtomymomabouttheschoolhomeworkandshesaid,“Oh,that’s25“Don’tyouever26?”Ithought.ButIdidn’tsayanythingandstormedoff.ShehadnoideaIwas27upset.ShewouldhavebeenwillingtotalktomehadI28herbowimportantitwastome.AtlastIjustblewup.“Mom,thishasgotto29.YoutellmeeverythingyouwantmetodoandIjustdoitbecauseit’s30thaniffighting.Well,I’msickofit.”Thisallcameasa31toher.Aftermyblowup,wefeltlikewewere32alloverinourrelationship.Butit’sgettingbetterallthelime.WediscussthingsnowandIalways33myfeelingswithher.IfyouadoptLose-Winasyourbasic34towardlife,thenpeoplewillwipetheirdirtyfeetonyou.You’llalsobe35yourtruefeelingsdeepinside.Andthat’snothealthy.16.A.wanderings B.disappointment C.lessons D.helplessness17.A.out B.down C.up D.free18.A.relationship B.problems C.quarrels D.improvement19.A.as B.since C.when D.before20.A.regarded B.treated C.received D.took21.A.fight B.struggle C.talk D.turn22.A.evenif B.onlyif C.which D.asthough23.A.however B.whatever C.somuch D.toomuch24.A.coldness B.anger C.disagreement D.hope25.A.true B.impossible C.nice D.important26.A.care B.see C.say D.listen27.A.also B.still C.even D.already28.A.warned B.shown C.asked D.told29.A.end B.change C.last D.stop30.A.worse B.easier C.more D.less31.A.surprise B.pleasure C.gift D.harm32.A.going B.starting C.thinking D.reviewing33.A.share B.have C.discuss D.improve34.A.way B.method C.attitude D.theory35.A.hurting B.waking C.storing D.hiding閱讀理解(A) Alongalongpathwecametoadeepvalley,onthefarsideofwhichthepathledintosomeverythickbushes.Ratherthanpushthroughupagainandrejointhepathonthefarsideofthebushes. AsIclimbeddownintothevalleyabirdflewoffhrockonwhichIhadputmyhand.Onlookingatthespotfromwhichthebirdhadrisen,Isawtwoeggs.TheywerethekindthatIdidnothaveinmycollection,soIplacedthemcarefullyinmybag,wrappedinalittledrygrass. AswewentfurtherdownthevalleythesidesbecamesteeperandnotfarfromwhereIhadentered.Itcametodropofabouttwelvetofourteenfeet.Thewaterthatrusheddownallthesesmallvalleysintherainyseasonhadworntherockasglass.Asitwastoodeeptoclimbdown,Ihandedmyguntooneofthemenandsliddownit.Myfeethadhardlytouchedthesandybottomwhenthetwomenjumpeddown,oneoneachsideofme.TheyquicklygavemethegunandaskedmeifIhadheardthetiger.Infact,Ihadheardnothing;possiblybecauseofthenoiseImadeslidingdowntherock.Themensaidtheyhadheardatigergrowlingsomewherenearby,buttheydidnotknowfromwhichdirectionthenoisehadcome.36.Accordingtothetextweknowthat__________. A.thewriterdecidedtopushthroughthethickbushes B.thewriterdecidedtowalkalongthevalley C.thewriterwantedtostopclimbing D.thewritertriedtofindtwoeggs37.Whenthewriterfoundtheeggs,he________. A.wrappedthemindrygrassandputthemaside B.wrappedthemindrygrassandtookthemwithhim C.triedtofindthebird D.madethebirdflyoff38.Attheendofthestory,thewriterknewthat____________. A.atigerhadrunaway B.atigerwasclosetothem C.themenhadseenatiger D.atigerhadseenthem39.WhichofthefollowingordersisRIGHTaboutwhathappenedintheirtravel? A.hearthesoundoftiger→findeggs→pushthroughthebushes→climbdownintothevalley B.climbdownintothevalley→pushthroughthebushes→hearthesoundoftiger→findeggs C.pushthroughthebushes→climbdownintothevalley→findeggs→hearthesoundoftiger D.findeggs→climbdownintothevalley→hearthesoundoftiger→pushthroughthebushes（B）Afteryearsofhearingdriverscomplainaboutscratchesontheircars,Japan’sNissanMotorCompanyhasofficiallyannouncedthenextbigthing—apaintthatnotonlyresistsscratchesandscrapes,butactuallyrepairsitselfwithinafewdays.Thenewmaterial,developedbyNipponPaintCompany,containsanelasticrubbery-likeresin(彈性樹脂)thatisabletohealminormarkscausedbycarwashequipment,parkinglotencounters,roaddebris(石頭碎片)orevenon-purposedestruction.Theautomakeradmitsitsresultsvarydependingonthetemperatureandthedepthofthedamage,butaddsthisistheonlypaintlikeitintheworld,andtestsproveitworks.Minorscratches,themostcommontype,aresaidtoslowlyfadeoveraboutaweek.Andoncethey’regone,thereisnotracethattheywereeverthere.Thespecialpaintissaidtolastforatleastthreeyearsafteritisfirstapplied,butthereisnowordyetonwhethermorecanbeaddedafterthatperiod.Nissanclaimscarwashesaretheworstoffendersforthistypeofdamage,accountingforatleast80percentofallincidents.Butthecompleteauto-healingwon’tcomewithoutscratchingyourwallet.Thevehiclemakernotesthespecialpaintaddsabout$100UStothepriceofacar.ItplanstouseitsnewchemicalmixtureonlyonitsX-TrailSUVsinJapanfornow,asitlooksforamorewidespreadpresentation.Andwhileplanstoofferthefeatureoverseashaven’tbeenmadeyet,ifit’sahitthere,youcanbealmostsuremarketforceswilldriveittotheseshores,aswell.40.Fromthearticle,wecanfindthat_________.A.thepainthasalreadybeenusedoncarsbynowB.itbeatsotherproductsofitskindinitslengthyeffectC.cardamageismainlycausedbyscratchesandscrapesD.marketingthispaintinEuropeisnotunderway41.Thepaintusedoncarscan_________.A.last3yearsbeforeitisreappliedagainB.fadeonlyinafewdaysC.helptoprotectminorpaintdamageD.reducecarscrapeincidentsto20percent42.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartreferto?A.certainmodelsofNissan B.nameforonekindofpaintC.somewhereinJapan D.awordstandingforacar-dealerstore43.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?A.ThepaintwasdevelopedbyNissanMotorCompany.B.Thepaintmightworkbetterinsummerthaninwinter.C.Themarkonthecarcoulddisappearassoonasthepainisapplied.D.ThepaintisverypopularinJapan.對話填空W:Youlooksohappy.M:Ihavejust(44)p_____theCollegeEnglishTestBand4.W:Oh,really?(45)C_________!Couldyoutellmesomemoreinformation(46)a_______it?M:Of(47)c_______.RecentlyCET-4hasintroducedthreenewtypesofquestions,thatis,CompoundDiction,TranslationandShortAnswerQuestions.The(48)p______ofCompoundDictationistoteststudents’abilityto(49)u_____informationinthelisteningmaterials.TheTranslation(50)t_______istoteststudents’abilitytounderstandthereadingmaterials.AndintheShortAnswerQuestionssection,(51)s________arerequiredtoanswerquestions.W:Then,(52)h__________canIdoagoodjob?M:Well,regularpracticewillhelpyoua(53)a_________.(44)__________(45)__________(46)__________(47)__________(48)__________(49)__________(50)__________(51)__________(52)__________(53)___________書面表達假如你是李華，最近對你校的高三同學的體育活動現(xiàn)狀進行了調(diào)查。請依據(jù)下列圖示，用英語寫一篇報告，并簡要陳述你的觀點。留意： 1．詞數(shù)：100字左右2．文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3．生詞提示：設施facilityRecentlyImadeasurveyofSenior3studentsonphysicaltraining.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】【單項填空】1．A。duetosb./sth.意為“由某人/某事引起的”；“由于某人/某事”。因此第一空應為wasdueto，句意為：事故是由于馬虎駕駛造成的。其次空意為“應支付”即wasdueto，所以答案為A。2．B?？疾槎陶Z動詞的用法。makeout意為“辨別、理解”；makeup意為“編造、杜撰、彌補”；makeupfor意為“彌補”；makeover意為“改做、重做”。依據(jù)題意，B可入選。3．C。初看選項，不好排解，但細看題干中的be動詞是are，可以知道主語應用復數(shù)。這樣，只有選項C可以入選。chances意為“可能性”。若are改為is，則選B。4．C。due在這里是形容詞，意為“到期的”。5．B?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法。6．A。chargesbmoneyfor(doing)sth“就……向某人索取……費用”。freeofcharge“免費的”。7．A。Whenasked=Whenthemanwasasked，前后主語全都，可改為分詞短語作狀語。tired作theman的狀語。onlytofind…是結(jié)果狀語，表示“（出乎意料地）發(fā)覺……”。若用onlyfinding則表示“（在意料之中地）發(fā)覺……”。8．C。依據(jù)第一空，排解B、D，insearchof=inone’ssearchfor。其次空insearchof這里相當于tosearchfor，表示目的。9．B。lookfor“查找”；lookup“查找、查閱”；lookat“看”；lookinto“調(diào)查、往里看”。題意：去查找你所需要的資料。10．A。down在這里是介詞=along，選項C“straightly”無此詞；straight是副詞，go是不及物動詞，與后面的thisstreet之間須有介詞連接。故選A。11．D。byturns“輪番”；inturn“依次、反過來”；atturn無此短語；inreturn“作為回報”。12．D。考查交際用語。byallmeans意為“當然可以；沒問題”。選項B改為“Yes,youcan/may”，也可入選。選項A、C的回答極不禮貌。13．B?？疾楣谠~。amostbeautifultouristcity意為“一個格外秀麗的旅游城市”；asecondtime意為“又一次，再一次”。14．B。breakdown意為“出故障”；breakoff意為“中斷”；breakinto意為“闖入”；breakout“爆發(fā)”。依據(jù)題意，只能選B。15．D。makeone’swayto是固定短語，后接名詞，意為“走向……”。way不能用復數(shù)形式，它不以one’s的變化而變化。【完形填空】16．A。通過下文看，Jenny敘述了自己從忍氣吞聲到最終擺脫出來的過程。而在此過程中，她經(jīng)受了從妥協(xié)到生氣以最終跟媽媽理論爭得尊嚴的過程。因此，選“徘徊”最能說明這個過程。17．D。breakfree“擺脫；獲得心靈、精神上的解放”，符合最終Jenny爭得自己尊嚴的結(jié)果。本題不能想當然憑搭配關系去選擇答案。breakout“戰(zhàn)斗、爭吵、火災等爆發(fā)”；breakdown“出故障”；breakup“裂開、關系等中斷”。18．B。從后文看，這兒指的是我跟媽媽的“問題、沖突”的毀滅。A項“關系”不符合規(guī)律，不能說我跟媽媽的關系是從某一天開頭的。19．C。when引導定語從句，修飾前面的名詞day，作狀語。20．D。take此處意思是“接受，理解”，此處指我并未真正了解媽媽對她的諷刺口吻，僅僅是理解了她所說的話的字面意義。21．C。talkback“還嘴，頂嘴”，此處指我打算忍氣吞聲，不跟媽媽頂嘴。22．A。evenif引導讓步狀語從句，當“即使”講，此處意為：即使媽媽說的不對，也不去頂撞她。23．B。此處指我總是不頂撞媽媽，媽媽說什么就是什么，因此用whatever“無論什么”，意即：你說什么都行。24．B。此處指我總是不頂撞媽媽，但內(nèi)心的怒氣在聚集。25．C。從下文我生氣可知，此處指媽媽敷衍我的話，意為“好啊”，表現(xiàn)出媽媽對我的學業(yè)漠不關懷。26．A。care“關懷，在乎”，此處我在內(nèi)心里發(fā)問：媽媽關懷過我嗎?27．C。even此處用來加強語氣。進一步說明媽媽對我漠不關懷，意為：她甚至不知道我生氣了。28．D。此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)是虛擬語氣，假如我告知媽媽，她會明白學業(yè)對我來說有多么重要。29．B。我最終最終爆發(fā)，對媽媽說：“這一切需要轉(zhuǎn)變了