Unit-4-History-and-Traditions-A卷基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)練(原卷版)

必修Book2Unit4HistoryandTraditionsA卷·基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)練一、詞匯與短語I.重點(diǎn)詞匯默寫chargen.vt.individualn.adj.buttern.vt.approachn.vt.vi.positionn.locationn．battlen．vi.&vt.nearbyadj.adv.chiefadj.n．conquervt.customn．crowdn．vt.vt.保證；確保；擔(dān)保n．(陸上，尤指鄉(xiāng)村的)風(fēng)景n.蜂蜜n．點(diǎn)心；小吃n．(藝術(shù)作品的)展覽館；畫廊n．港口(城市)adj.軍事的；軍用的n．證據(jù)；證明n．成就；成績；達(dá)到n．(英國、愛爾蘭的)郡；(美國的)縣n．盛宴；宴會；節(jié)日n．牛(總稱，用作復(fù)數(shù))n．大海；海洋n．酒吧；酒館n．葡萄酒；果酒vi.&n．吼叫；咆哮II.拓展詞匯變形vt.宣布；通知；聲稱→n．通告；布告；宣布；宣告adj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的→n．慷慨；大方adj.熱切的；渴望的→adv.急切地；熱心地→n．熱切；渴望n．哲學(xué)→n．哲學(xué)家adj.單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的→adv.逐個(gè)地；作為個(gè)人；單獨(dú)地vi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)；屬于→n．歸屬→n．所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)n．謎；智力游戲；疑問vt.迷惑；使困惑→adj.困惑的；迷惑的→adj.令人困惑的n．防御；保衛(wèi)→vt.&vi.防護(hù)；防御；保衛(wèi)→adj.防御的；保護(hù)的；保衛(wèi)的adj.法律的；合法的→adj.不合法的；違法的vt.圍繞；包圍→adj.周圍的→n．周圍的事物；環(huán)境n．成就；成績；達(dá)到→vt.取得；達(dá)到n．港口→n．，vt.&vi.出口；輸出→n．，vt.&vi.進(jìn)口adj.極有吸引力的；迷人的→adj.被迷住的→vt.&vi.(使)著迷；(使)迷住n．地方；地點(diǎn)；位置→vt.找出……的位置；把……設(shè)置在→adj.坐落于；位于n．首領(lǐng)；上司→復(fù)數(shù)vt.問候；迎接→n.問候；招呼；迎接adj.感覺的；感官的→n．感官；理智；心智→adj.不明智的；無意義的→adj.明智的→adj.善解人意的adj.引人注目的；顯著的→vt.給(某人以……)印象；讓(某人)覺得→過去式→過去分詞n．人群；一群人；民眾vt.擠滿；使……擁擠→adj.擁擠的n．詩人→n．詩→n．詩歌III.核心短語互譯許多；大量(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)宣布；通告渴望做某事孔廟(夫子廟)與……相似留心；留意同(一樣也)；和；還把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來屬于脫離；背叛；逃脫防御工事字謎一杯啤酒搖滾asto/forahistoricsitereferto...astakeoverIV.根據(jù)漢語提示用本單元詞匯的正確形式填空Thereisaworryingsituationwheretraditionalcultureandphilosophyisgradually①(消失)orbeingignored.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandtheinvasionofwesternculture,weareso②(渴望)accepttheforeigncultureandeventotally③(脫離；逃脫)thetraditionalcustoms.AsdescendantsoftheYellowEmperor,our④(祖先)leftusmanygoodideasandcultures.Someofthemhavealreadycrossedtheoceansandwonthe⑤(支持)offoreigners.Wehavethe⑥(責(zé)任)toprotecttheachievementsleftbyourancestors.Therefore,⑦istimetoapproachthisproblemto⑧(確保；保證)thedevelopmentandinheritance(傳承)oftraditionalculture.Inthefirstplace,though⑨(被圍繞)theforeignculture,wecanneither⑩(被征服)byitnorrefusetoacceptit.Forindividuals,wechieflylearnfromthetraditionand?(防御；抵抗)beingtotallywesternized.Additionally,hopetostrengthenpeople'sunderstanding二、句式與篇章I.教材原句補(bǔ)全Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,

:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.后來到了20世紀(jì)，愛爾蘭南部地區(qū)從英國脫離出去,這才有了我們現(xiàn)在所知的英國的全稱:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。TheyallaroundEngland，andmadechangestothelegalsystem.他們在英格蘭到處建造城堡，而且還對法律體系做了更改。Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall，.它美麗的鄉(xiāng)村景色令人心馳神往，讓人的各種感官都能得到滋養(yǎng)。Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,.“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中，堪稱-場名副其實(shí)的視覺盛宴。Withallthisbeauty,Irelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic，dancing，anddining.鄉(xiāng)村景色如此優(yōu)美，在愛爾蘭形成這些濃郁的包括音樂、舞蹈以及餐飲方面的傳統(tǒng)就一點(diǎn)也不讓人覺得奇怪了。II.單句語法填空Manyofthemare(descendant)oftheoriginalsettlers.“I'vegivenupsmoking，”she(announce)．His(ancestor)hadgonethroughhardtimeswhentheyalmosthadnothingtoeat.Inour(eager)tomakealiving,weoftenforgetaboutourqualityoflife.Thesecharitiesdependonthesympathy(同情心)and(generous)ofthegeneralpublic.Themanagerspoketothemall(individual)．Shespreadpiecesofbreadonthecounterandbeganeq\a\vs4\al()(butter)them.Hewassittinginacorner,(surround)bytwoyoungwomen.Itis(legal)todrivethroughtheredlights.Thetown'swatercomesfromthe(surround)hill.Suchagoalwasimpossibleof(achieve)．Insummer,applysomesuncreamtoyourskintoeq\a\vs4\al()(defence)againstthestrongsunshine.Hebeganaskingquestions(chief)aboutaccounts.Itistoohot;hereisadog(roll)inthemud.Onfestivals,thestreetswere(crowd)andnoisy.Studentsexchanged(greet)andthentheclassstarted.Shebearsa(strike)resemblance(相似)toheroldersister.Thenewshopacrossthestreethastakenawaysomeofmy(custom).Therearesevencontinentsandfour(ocean)intheworld.Thelandscapeinmany(county)inBritainisafeastforpeople'seyes.Hewaschargedbreakingtheactionguidelines.She(butter)fourthickslicesofbread.Iseverybodyposition?Theworkersareonstrike,eagerahighersalary.Mybrotherischargeoftheaccountinhiscompany.Hishometownislocatedthecountryside,wherehisancestorsoncelived.Itwasofficiallyannouncedthatourvillageisjoinedeq\a\vs4\al()thenearbyonetoformabigone.HebelongsthestaffoftheNationalGallery.Youhavenochoicebuttobreakawaytheillegalorganization.Keepyoureyesopentheliar'sapproachingyourchild.Heisbusywithhisjob；heisbattlinghisdesiretoenjoythelandscapeinBritain.Tom,aswellashisparents(be)eagertoapproachtheargumentwiththeirneighbors.ItisacustomworshipancestorsonQingmingFestival.Therestaurantisalwayscrowdedcustomersatmealtimes.Nowadayspeoplerollbigcitiestoseekmorechances.III.句式升級屬于自己的,不要放棄。已經(jīng)失去的,留作回憶。①Don'tgiveupthethingsandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.(定語從句)②Don'tgiveupthethingsandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.(非謂語動詞短語作定語)急于去看日出，他們4點(diǎn)就起床了。①,theygotupatfour.(狀語從句)②,theygotupatfour.(形容詞短語作狀語)Thevillageissurroundedbytheforest,andlooksverybeautiful.→,thevillagelooksverybeautiful.(分詞短語作狀語)Evidently,incompetitivesocietytherearebothlosersandwinners.→incompetitivesocietytherearebothlosersandwinners.(it作形式主語)Twofriendshadanargument,whichbrokeuptheirfriendshipforever.→Twofriendshadanargument,.(非謂語動詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)Becausethekeywaslost,hehadtowaitoutsidethedoor.→,hehadtowaitoutsidethedoor.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))IV.課文縮寫填空Inhistory,theUnitedKingdomwentthroughseveraleq\a\vs4\al(1)(stage)beforethenameformedatlast.Fromthe16thtothe19thcentury,Wales,ScotlandandtheKingdomofIrelandeq\a\vs4\al(2)(join)toitoneafteranother.Butinthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayeq\a\vs4\al(3)it,eq\a\vs4\al(4)resultedinthenametoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Thefourcountriesuseeq\a\vs4\al(5)sameflag,andsharethecurrencyandmilitarydefencebuthavedifferenteq\a\vs4\al(6)(educate)andlegalsystems.Throughouthistory,itwastakenoverbyfourdifferentgroups,eq\a\vs4\al(7)(include)theRomans,theAnglo-Saxons,theVikingsandtheNormans.Theyhaddifferenteffectsoneq\a\vs4\al(8)(it)developmentindifferentfields.Knowingthehistoryofthecountrycanmakeyourvisitmuchmoreeq\a\vs4\al(9)(enjoy).Tohaveabetterunderstanding,youhadbettertraveltostartwithLondon,whichisamixofhistoryandmodernculture.I'mconvincedthatyourtripwillbeeq\a\vs4\al(10)(surprise)satisfying.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.三、單元語法小練Ⅰ.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空并指明所作成分DuringtheQindynasty,tokeeptheenemyoutofhisempire,EmperorQinShihuanghadallthewalls(join)up.(賓補(bǔ))Withalltheporridge(eat)up,heleftthediningtable.(賓補(bǔ))Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.Theykeepadog(call)AhBao.(定語)Soldierscametorescuethose(bury)undertheruins,andthegovernmentprovidedfood,clothes,andsheltersforthehomeless.(定語)ShewasfluentinChinesewhileIhaddifficultywithmy(speak)English.(定語)(2019·天津高考)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.(定語)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime(spend)withhisstudents.(定語)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy(conduct)inAustraliain2012.(定語)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage(hide)withinthework.(定語)Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras(return)toourshopfo