2021高考英語昆明市(三月)閱讀類課外自練(3)及答案

2021高考英語昆明市（三月）閱讀類課外自練（3）及答案閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露)toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblems,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中風(fēng))withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物)wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好)qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.1.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween.A.heartproblemsandairqualityB.heartproblemsandexercisingC.heartproblemsandsmokingD.heartproblemsandfattyfood2.Theunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.relativelyhighB.extremelylowC.relativelylowD.extremelyhigh3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.B.TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.C.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking.D.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.4.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto.A.informB.persuadeC.describeD.entertain【參考答案】1—4、ACDA閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Forfivedays，Edmonton'sDowntownParkistransformedintoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletosharetheirtalents，andwherepeopleareabletocelebrateandenjoythemselves.Sinceitsbeginningin1980，theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemorating(紀(jì)念)thetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat'sthetraditionaltogetherness(友愛)thatisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsong.ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival.“Peoplecomingoffabusyspringandsummerhaveamomentofrelaxation.”Riedelsaid.“It'sreallyeasytorelax，andit'sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether.”Thesefamiliesandfriendscomefromalldifferentkindsofmusicaltastes.PeoplewhotakepleasureinBluesarethere，soarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.Thisfestivaldoesitsbesttodevelopeveryone'smusicalinterests.Withsomanyyearsofexperience，thefestivalhasbecomeawell-oiledmachine，anddoeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelascomfortableaspossible.Therearefreewaterstationsthroughoutthevenue(舉辦地)forpeopletofilluptheirtravelcups.Whenpeoplebuyfood，reusabledishesaregivena$2platefee，butthatisreturnedwhentheplateisbroughtback.Thefestivalhascompletelysoldoutoftickets,andinrecordtime.ButwithbignamessuchasVanMorrisonandJakobDylan,it'seasytoseehowthatwasgoingtohappen.Thereisnoparkingareaduringthefestival,sousingthePark&RidesystemorEdmontonTransitishighlyrecommended.Abikelock-upareaisprovidedandwillbeavailableThursdayuntilSundayonehourbeforethegatesopenuntil45minutesafterthegatesclose.TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalbeginsonWednesday,Aug.4withVanMorrisonplayingthespecialdonationfund(基金)concert,andwillfinishuponSunday,Aug.8.本文主要敘述為了讓人們了解民間音樂的真正意義而舉辦的一個(gè)節(jié)日——theEdmontonFolkMusicFestival。1．TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalisheldmainlyto______.A．gatherpeoplewithdifferentmusicaltastesB．remindpeopleoftherealsenseoffolkmusicC．exhibitthegoodvoicesofgreattalentsinfolkmusicD．collectoldstoriesoffolkmusic答案：B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文的第一段信息“...theEdmontonMusicFestivalhasbeencommemoratingthetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallabout...”可知B項(xiàng)正確。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Riedelhasvolunteeredforthefestivalforatleast5years.B．It'shardforpeopletoappreciateBlues.C．Itcostspeoplealittletofilluptheircupsfromwaterstations.D．Peoplehavetopay﹩2foraplateoffood.答案：A。推理推斷題。由其次段第一句話“ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival”．可推知Riedel至少做志愿者五年了，故A項(xiàng)正確。3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．peoplecangetticketseasilyforthefestivalB．theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivaliswellorganizedC．drivingone'sowncartothefestivalishighlyrecommendedD．bikesareavailableatthefestivalfromWednesdaytoSunday答案：B。推理推斷題。由第三段“Withsomanyyearsofexperience，thefestivalhasbecomeawell-oiledmachine...”可知該節(jié)日組織得井井有條，故B項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．FolkMusicofBlues B．OneFestivalforAllC．FestivalforFamilyGathering D．Edmonton'sDowntown答案：B。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知。文章主要敘述theEdmontonFolkMusicFestival這一個(gè)節(jié)日，故B項(xiàng)最佳。【2021界廣東省茂名市二?！客晷翁羁?。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwasdrivinghomewithmy8-year-oldsonaftera

triptothegrocerystore.Trafficwaslight.Thesunwasshining.Acool

autumnbreezewasintheair.Iwas1singingalongtothesong

playingontheradio.Ipulledtoastopattheintersectionandlooked

bothways.Theroadwas2.Islowlystartedtomakearightturnwhen

3acarroundedacurveathighspeedandcamestraightatme.I

stampedonthebreaksofmycarkillingtheengineintheprocess.The

speeder4BeforeIknewitastreamofdirtywordswasflyingfrommylips,chasing

afterthecaranditsdriver.Ithenlookedovertomysonwhowasstaring

upatme5.Witharedfaceandan6smileIstarted

thecar,pulledbackontotheroad,andheadedhome.LaterthateveningIwasreadingabookwhenIheardcertain,7wordscomingfrommyson’sbedroom.Hewasreplayingtheincidentoverand

overinhismindand8enoughtomakeasailorblush.ToolateI

realizedthepowerofthosewordsthathadflownfrommylipsinthat

momentof9.Ittookalotoftalksaboutgoodlanguageandbad

languagewithmy10toundothedamageofthatoneincident.That11,however,didteachmejusthow12wordscanbe.It

helpedmetoswearoffswearinginmyownlifeandtostartusing13thatupliftandinspireinstead.Islowly14thatlanguageisagift

fromGodandshouldbeusedtomakeourworldbetterratherthan15.Ipraythatallofyour

wordstodayarefulloflove,joy,happiness,andlight.1.A.hurriedlyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.lazily2.A.clearB.crowdedC.smoothD.long3.A.graduallyB.slowlyC.silentlyD.suddenly4.A.walkedB.draggedC.zoomedD.crawled5.A.innocentlyB.differentlyC.cautiouslyD.suspiciously6.A.pretendedB.confusedC.embarrassedD.pleased7.A.confidentB.unpleasant

C.familiarD.straightforward8.A.trainingB.promisingC.explainingD.swearing9.A.difficultyB.peaceC.angerD.hurry10.A.sonB.heartC.friendD.driver11.A.eveningB.momentC.attemptD.mistake12.A.politeB.cleanC.strongD.valuable13.A.actsB.words

C.examplesD.pictures14.A.admittedB.noticedC.realizedD.suspected15.A.saferB.slowerC.dirtierD.worse1.【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.hurriedly趕忙地；B.quietly安靜地；C.loudly大聲地；D.lazily懶洋洋地。我安靜地跟著收音機(jī)在唱歌，故選B。2.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.clear清楚的；B.crowded擁擠的；C.smooth光滑的；D.long長(zhǎng)的。依據(jù)Islowlystartedtomakearightturn路是清楚的，故選A。3.【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)A.gradually漸漸地；B.slowly漸漸地；C.Silently靜靜地D.suddenly突然地。我漸漸地開頭作向右拐這時(shí)突然一輛車以高速行駛轉(zhuǎn)過一個(gè)彎，向我開過來，故選D。4.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.walked步行；B.dragged拖動(dòng)；C.zoomed急速；D.crawled爬行。急速開車的人急速地通過我的車差點(diǎn)撞上甚至也沒有慢下來，故選C。5.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.Innocently天真地，純潔地；B.differently不同地；C.cautiously慎重地；D.suspiciously懷疑地。我然后回過頭觀看我的兒子他正天真地瞪著眼看著我，故選A。6.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.pretended假裝；B.confused困惑的；C.embarrassed尷尬地，尷尬地；D.Pleased滿足地。我發(fā)動(dòng)汽車臉紅了露出尷尬地微笑，開車回到回家的路上，故選C。7.【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.Co