高一入學(xué)模擬試卷-(外研版2019必修第一冊(cè))(原卷版)

第18講高一英語(yǔ)入學(xué)模擬試卷（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】熟悉高中新題型及解題技巧復(fù)習(xí)前面所學(xué)內(nèi)容，查漏補(bǔ)缺注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1．Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?A．Morethan15yuan. B．Lessthan15yuan. C．15yuan.2．Whatistheweatherlikenowprobably?A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot.3．Whatwillthespeakersdo?A．Touraroundthecity. B．Buytraintickets. C．Visitapark.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thewoman’sshoes. B．Itemsonsale. C．Ashoppingmall.5．Whodislikesdogs?A．Theman. B．Thewoman. C．Thewoman'shusband.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wholivesthesmallbedroom?A．Amelia.B．Amelia’ssister.C．Amelia’sfriend.7．Howdoesthewomancomebacktotheoldtown?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bytrain.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whoisthewomantalkingto?A．Herfather. B．Herteacher. C．Abankclerk.9．Whydoesthewomanfeelgrown-up?A．Shewillhaveacreditcard.B．She’spayingherownbills.C．Shehasafull-timejob.10．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A．Veryexcited. B．Reallybored. C．Alittleupset.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Discussingtheirschedule.B．Packingforajourney.C．Decidingonapresent.12．WhatdoesJacqueslikedoing?A．Swimming.B．Playingbasketball.C．Readingbooksonmodernart.13．Whatwillthespeakersmostprobablydonext?A．Findabasketball. B．Leavehome. C．Callataxi.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．Heneedstoseeadoctor. B．Heoftenfeelstired. C．Hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.15．Whatdidtheman’sdoctorsay?A．Therewasnothingserious.B．Heneededfurthercheck.C．Heshouldrestandeatwell.16．Whatcausedtheman’ssickness?A．Stayinguptoolate. B．Doingtoomuchsports. C．Changeableweatherinspring.17．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Gorunning. B．Havearest. C．Playping-pong.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．HowoldwasRosewhensheleftschool?A．16. B．17. C．18.19．WhatdidRoselearninthecollege?A．Computer. B．English. C．Typing.20．HowmuchwilltheofficepayRoseinthreemonthsifshegetsthejob?A．$30. B．$27. C．$20.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMake2022yourmostadventurousyearbysigningupforoneofthesetripsofalifetime.SailtoAldabraAtollforafascinatingjourney,hikealongthefrontiersofGeorgia,andexploredifferenthabitatsofhumanandanimals.Thesejourneysintheremoteareasareunlikeanytripyou’veevertakenbefore.ExodusTravelsThisonce-in-a-lifetimejourneyvisitsAldabraAtoll,oneofthemostremoteUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesontheplanet.Hiddenawayfromtheimpactofhumans,Aldabrahasmanagedtosustainapopulationof152,000gianttortoises.Thisisthetripforwildlifeenthusiasts.TheclearwatersoftheSeychellesarehometo850speciesofbrilliantlycoloredfishthatyou’llvisitonsnorkelanddiveexcursions(旅行).WildFrontiersAdventureTravelWildFrontiersAdventureTravel’sGeorgiaWalkingTourshowcasesthecountry’swildside,withplentyofhikesintheSvanetiMountainsmixedwithculturalexperienceslikeavisittotheremotevillageofAdishi,hometojust12families.NaturalHabitatAdventuresAnine-dayadventurecenteredaroundNaturalHabitat’suniqueluxurybasecampneartheedgeoftheGreenlandicesheet.You’llbeinoneoftheworld’smostremotelocations(withamaximumofonly11othertravelersinyourgroup),butstillhaveaccesstohotshowersandwell-preparedmeals.You’llspendyourdaysexploringthesurroundingwaters,meetingthelocalInuitvillagers,kayaking(獨(dú)木舟),andsoon.MountainTravelSobekAccompaniedwithexpertguides,you’lltrackgorillasthroughRwanda’sVolcanoesNationalPark,gettingararechancetoseethesemajesticcreaturesupclose.You’llalsofocusyoursearchonanotherrarecreature–thegoldenmonkey.21.WhowillbemostlikelytochooseAldabraAtollasaperfectdestination?A.AUNESCOofficer. B.Anexperiencedhiker.C.Anactiveenvironmentalist. D.Apassionateanimallover.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNaturalHabitatAdventures?A.Travelerswilltakeacoldbath. B.Travelershavetomakedinnersalone.C.Travelerswillenjoywatersports. D.Travelersneedtoprepareafoldingtent.23.Whatdothesetripshaveincommon?A.Theyareinremotelocations. B.Theyprovidewildlifevisits.C.Theyfeaturevariousculturalactivities. D.Theyofferstayswithlocalfamilies.BI'maRussian.Inmynativecountry,peoplebelievethatthosewhoalwayskeepbigsmilesontheirfaces,iftheydon'thavearealreasontodoso,arenotgenuine（真誠(chéng)的）.Forthelastfiveyears,I'velivedinKansas.WhatbroughtmetothiscountrywasmyAmericanhusband,John.Iworkinadepartmentstore,wheremycoworkersshowbigsmilestomeandpronouncemyRussiannamesosweetly.EverytimeIhearit,Ifeelasthoughmymomisembracing（擁抱）me.LastyearJohnencouragedmetogotoseemymombackinRussia,andmymanagerevengavemeamonthofforthetrip.Whenyouliveanoceanapartfromyourfamily,youneedatleastamonthtovisitthem.Iboughtaplaneticketandpackedmysuitcase.ThencameCovid-19.MymoodbecamegreyasIrealizedIcouldn'tgotoseemymom.Acoupleofweekslater,mysweetcoworkerMissDonnaaskedme,“Sowhat'shappeningwithyourtriptoRussia?”ItoldherIhadtocancelitandIwouldn'tbeabletoseemymomthisyear.MissDonadidn'tsayanythingatfirst.Thensheputonabigsmileandsaid,“Well,youcancometomyhomeandseemymom!"“OhmyLord!"Iwasatalossforwords.Imagineamomforloan（借出）!Ihonestlydon'tknowwhetherIwouldofferthesametosomeoneinneedofamother'swarmth,butmynewpeoplesurelywoulddoitforme.Iknowthatbecauseofthevirusyoushouldn'thugfriends,butyoucanstillembracesomeone'sheart.That'showmyheartfeltatthatmoment:hugged.So,yes,believeme,bigsmileswithnoreasoncanbegenuine.24.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthorbelievesbigsmilesarefalse. B.Theauthorworkstogetherwithherhusband.C.TheauthorseldomwearsbigsmilesinRussia. D.Theauthorgetsalongwellwithhercoworkers.25.Whydidtheauthorcancelhertrip?A.Becausehermother'shomewastoofaraway. B.Becausethemanagerdidn'tallowhertoleave.C.BecauseCovid-19brokeoutunexpectedly. D.BecauseshewasinvitedtoMissDonna'shome.26.HowdidtheauthorfeelwheninvitedtoMissDonna'shome?A.Shewashappy. B.Shewastouched. C.Shewasconfused. D.Shewasuncertain.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ACanceledTrip B.ImagineaMotherforLoanC.TheOutbreakofCovid-19 D.BigSmilesEmbraceMyHeartCAmanentersastoretobuymilk.Hewalksoutofthestorewithmilk.Thatisall—milk.Atthesametime,awomanentersthesamegrocerystorealsotobuymilk.Shebuysit.But,shealsobuyschickenandlemonstomakedinnerthatnight.Thensherememberstobuyfoodforhersontoeatattheschool.Shealsogetsabottleofwinefordrinkswithfriendsandabirthdaycardforherhusband’sniece.Thenshegetscoffeeforbreakfast,icecreamfordessertandremembersstampstomailthebills.Andthatisthedifferencebetweenthefemaleandmalebrains.Itcanbesimplyexplainedinagrocerystore.Generallyspeaking,mendoonethingatatime.Womendomany.Doingmanythingsatatimeisoftencalled“multi-tasking”,averypopularwordthesedays.Nowscientificresearchsupportsthistheoryaboutmaleandfemalebrains.Theyfoundthatmalebrainshavemoreconnectionsononesideofthebrain,orhemisphere(腦半球).Inthefemalebrain,theyfoundmoreactivitiesandconnectionsbetweentherightandleftsidesofthebrain.Theleftsideofthebrainisknownasthesideof“reason”.Therighthemisphereisknownasthe“creative”side.ReginaVermaisaprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Shesayswhenwomenareaskedtodosomethingdifficulttheyusedifferentpartsofthebrain.Men,sheadds,generallyusejustonesideofthebrain.Asaresult,mengenerallydealdirectlywithaproblem.Women,however,mightincludeotherpartsofthebrain,likethepartconnectedwithreasonandthepartconnectedwithsensitivity(理智)whensolvingaproblem.28.Awomanwiththepurposeofbuyingmilkwillgotothestoreandbuy_______.A.nothingbutmilk B.morethingsthanplannedC.alotofthingsexceptmilk D.allthethingsthatshelikes29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Malebrainsdevelopbetterthanfemalebrains.B.It’snecessaryforwomentousedifferentpartsofthebrain.C.Menshouldusetwosidesofthebraintosolveaproblem.D.Womenmaythinkmorewhenfindingasolutiontotheproblem.30.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.SportReport. B.FarmingReport. C.HealthReport. D.EducationReport.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doonethingordomanyatime. B.Menandwomenthinkdifferently.C.Themaleandfemaleinterestinshopping. D.Thestudyonthebehaviorofmenandwomen.DSinceterroristattackin2019thatkilled50peopleinNewZealandwaslivestreamedonFacebook,manyofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediahavebeguntobeknown.Sofar,it’snotlookinggood.Notthatsocialmediaisbadinnature.Itdoesnotnecessarilycausementalhealthproblems.Whatitisdoing,however—especiallyinyoungpeople,anewstudyargues—isincreasingthenumberofcasesofyoungpeople’sdepression(抑郁)andsuicide(自殺).Thenewstudy,ledbypsychologistJeanTwengeatSanDiegoStateUniversity,hasresearchedtheeffectsoftechnologyandsocialmediaontheteenagerbrain.Forthisstudy,Twengeandherpartnersresearcheddata(數(shù)據(jù))from2005to2017.Theywantedtoknowwhatagegroupssufferedmorefromdepression.Chanceofmooddisorders(紊亂),theywrite,“generallybecomeslesswithage.”Inthisdaterange,depressivecasesincreasedby63percentamongyoungpeopleaged12to17,and52percentamongyoungadultsaged18to25.Therearetwotendenciesthatappeartobecausingthisproblem.Accordingtothestudy,theincreaseduseofelectroniccommunicationanddigitalmediaduringthistimeperiodmayhavechangedwaysofsocializingenoughtoaffectmooddisordersandsuicide-relatedresults.Forexample,peoplewhospendmoretimeonsocialmediaandlesstimewithothersface-to-facereportpoorerhealthandaremorelikelytobedepressed.Tiedintoincreasedscreentime,whichcouldleadtobeingaffectedbycyber-bullying,aresleepissues.Sleepdurationisdecreasingamongallagegroups,butespeciallyyoungadultsduringatimeinlifewhentheyneeditthemost.Lackofsleephasbeenlinkedtomooddisorders,suicidalthoughts,andsuicideattempts.Usingthetechnologyforgoodisonestepforward.Butanotherwouldbetoputthephonedownmoreoften.Ifyou’veonlygrownupinaworldviewedthroughascreen,learningthatotherworld—namely,therealone-—existsmightseemimpossible.Therefore,somedistanceisfeelingmorenecessarydaybyday.31.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?A.Youngpeoplearefightingformoreconcerns.B.Communicationinpersonisgettinglesscommon.C.Teenagersaresufferingfromseriouslackofsleep.D.Socialmediaincreaseschancesofmentalproblems.32.Howdidtheteamcarryouttheresearch?A.Bystudyingthedata. B.Bystudyingbehavior.C.Bydoingexperiments. D.Byinterviewingpeople.33.Whichisapossiblecauseofincreasedcasesofdepressionamongyoungpeople?A.Tooearlybedtime. B.Face-to-facecontact.C.GoodInternetconnection. D.Frequentuseofphones.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseoftechnology?A.Doubtful. B.Careful. C.Unconcerned. D.Unknown.35.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Culture. B.Education. C.Opinions. D.History.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallhavetomakedecisionsallthetime,andwehaveanabundanceofchoices,rangingfromtinyissuestovitalones.Unfortunately,peopleoftenfindithardtomakedecisions.___36___Ifyouwouldliketoimproveyourskillofdecisionmaking,herearefoursuggestionsforyou.Don'texpecttohaveitall.___37___Youcan'tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,careersnotchosen,tonameafew.Youcanimaginesome“whatif"situationsifyoumust,butdonotletthemtakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbrain.___38___It'softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.Butdon'toverdoit.Researchcanreachapointwherereturnsbegintoreduce,whichmakesitconfusingmorethanclarifying.Manygooddecisionscanbemadebasedasmuchonintuition(直覺(jué))asoncarefulassessmentofendlessdata.Don'tdelaymakingdecisions.Yes,thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision.Perhapsyouneedmoreinformation.___39___Orit'slikelythatyouwaitforalessstressfultime.Justdon'twaitsolongthatthedecisionismadebyyourownindecisiveness(猶豫不決).Don'tbehardonyourselfYoudecidetogoonavoyage.Youchooseanexpensiveliner.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn'texpectanillnessthatranaroundontheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfivedays.___40___Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesometimes.A.Don'tspendtoomuchtimethinking.B.Itisanimportantsourceofinformation.C.Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.D.Don'tcountonemotiontomakedecisions.E.Maybeyouwishtoaskyouradvisorforhelp.F.Decisionsforceustogiveupsomething.G.Thatmeanstheskillofgooddecision-makingisreallyimportant.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-35各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inthe1890s,OscarWildetriedtochangethewaymendressed.Insummer,hesaid,thestandarddarksuitsweretooheavyandhot.___41___,menshouldwearlightshirtsandshorts.Didanyonefollowhis___42___?Certainlynot.Theyjustlaughed.Lastweek,MayorofNewYorksaidhewasconcernedaboutNewYorkersintheheat.Hesuggesteddressing___43___.Hiswordswerenotmeantforthewomen,whoalreadyknowhowto___44___hotweatherinlightclothingandlittledresses.Butwhataboutthemen?Havetheymadeanychanges?No.Themayorhimself___45___togotoworkinadarksuit.Itdidn’tseem___46___.Thewomenalllookedsocool,whilethemenwereall___47___.Sothenextday,Iputon___48___.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Ifeltquitecoolbutvery___49___.Everybodylookedatme.Somepeopleeven____50____.AtnoonIwenttothepark.Asusualinsummer,therewerelotsofpeopleeatinglunch.Somemenhad____51____theirjackets,buttheyallwerewearinglongpants.Isatbesideamaneatingsandwiches.Heaskedme,“Whatcountryareyoufrom?”ItoldhimIwasfromAmerica.My____52____surprisedhim.“IwishIcouldwearshortstoo,”hesaid.“Butalltheothermeninmyofficearewearinglongpants,soIhaveno____53____buttofollowthem.”Afterlunch,twoyoungmenwerepointingatmyshortsand____54____.Iguesssomethingshaven’t____55____sinceOscarWilde.ThenextdayIworelongpantsagain.41.A.Besides B.Instead C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise42.A.step B.order C.principle D.suggestion43.A.neatly B.appropriately C.comfortably D.professionally44.A.dealwith B.getridof C.scareaway D.keepupwith45.A.desires B.expects C.intends D.continues46.A.balanced B.fair C.beneficial D.normal47.A.waiting B.considering C.relaxing D.suffering48.A.shorts B.stockings C.jeans D.glasses49.A.proud B.strange C.excited D.disappointed50.A.stoodup B.caughtup C.tookpictures D.steppedaside51.A.takenoff B.takenout C.takenaway D.takenback52.A.look B.behavior C.answer D.description53.A.chance B.choice C.reason D.idea54.A.laughing B.leaving C.praising D.arguing55.A.started B.improved C.happened D.changed第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Long,longago,theworldhadnowheels(車輪).Togotoplaces,peoplewalked.Sometimes,theyhadtowalk____56___verylongway.Tomovethings,peoplehadtocarrythem.Sometimesthethings____57____(be)veryheavy.Afteralongtime,peoplelearnedtotrainanimals.Theytrainedanimals____58____(carry)heavythings.Theybuiltsleds(雪橇)____59____wereusefulforhelpinganimalstomoveheavierthings.Moretimepassed.Peopletriedusingbiglogs(原木)undersleds.Thatmadesledsmovemore____60____(easy),butsomeonehadtokeep____61____(move)thelastlogtothefrontofthesled.Atlast,someonecutslices(片)fromalogandconnectedthem____62___astick.Thewheelandaxle(輪軸)hadfinallybeeninvented.Peoplegotbetterandbetteratmakingwheels.Peoplethoughtofmoreandmore____63____(way)theycouldusewheels.Lookingaround,you’llseewheelsonwheelchairs,bicycles,buses,trains,etc.Morewheels____64____(hide)insideclocks,cars,computers,andothermachines.Wheelsareevenusedtoproduce_____65_____(electric)thatlightsyourhome.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校高一年級(jí)正在舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽，演講主題為高一新生面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括1.你遇到的挑戰(zhàn)：2.你如何面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、班級(jí)及學(xué)校；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,everyone！Ifeelgreatlyhonored___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ellahadtwoexamsthatday-physicsandhistory.Shereallyhatedphysics.Itwasherworstsubject.Terrylookedather,andthenlookedawayquickly.EllathoughtTerrylookedpleased,becauseShedidn'thaveaproblemwithphysics,shedidn'thaveaproblemwithanything···MissPerfect(完美）?。thoughtwewerefriends,butshehasn'tspokentomefortwoweeksnow.shepromisedtohelpmegooverforthephysicsexamtoo,butthenshe'sforgottenallmycallsand