2022高考英語完形填空和閱讀理解暑假選練(8)答案(外研版)

閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MentionthetermsItalianCultureandRenaissanceArtandoneisimmediatelyremindedofthemysterioussmileofLeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisa.TherenaissanceperiodhadadeepeffectonEuropeanculturedevelopment.HavingitsbeginningsinItaly,bythe16thcentury,ithadspreadtotherestofEurope.Itsinfluencewasfeltindifferentfieldssuchasphilosophy,literature,religion,science,politics,and,ofcourse,art.Thescholarsoftherenaissanceperiodappliedthehumanistmethodineveryfieldofstudy,andwantedhumanemotionandrealisminart.RenaissancescholarsstudiedtheancientLatinandGreektexts,searchingthemonastic(修道院的)librariesofEuropeforworksofancienttimesthathadbecomeobscure,intheirhuntforimprovingandperfectingtheirworldlyknowledge.ThiswascompletelydifferentfromthereligionthatChristianity(基督教)stressed.However,thatdoesnotmeanthattheyrefusedChristianity.Infact,muchofthegreatestworksoftherenaissanceperiodwasdevotedtoit,withthechurchsupportingalotoftheworksofrenaissanceart.However,therewereslightchangesinthemannerinwhichthescholarsbegantotreatreligion,whichaffectedtheculturallifeofthesociety,whichinturninfluencedtheartistsofthatperiodandthereforewasreflectedintheirart.InRaphael’sSchoolofHowever,itwasonlyafterthewritingsofFilippoBrunelleschi,1377—1446,whoisconsideredthefirstgreatbuilderoftheItalianRenaissance,thatperspectivewasformallyacceptedasanartistictechnique.【文章大意】文章介紹了文藝復(fù)興的發(fā)源地意大利在當(dāng)時(shí)的背景下的文化特色和相關(guān)藝術(shù)家在這個(gè)時(shí)期的作用。1.WhatmakesItalystandoutinawayinworldhistory?A.ItsartistsduringtheRenaissancewerenumerous.B.ItwasthecenteroftheEuropeancountries.C.IthadLeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisa.D.ItwasthehometotheRenaissance.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。其次段其次句話的beginningsinItaly,bythe16thcentury,ithadspreadtotherestofEurope說明意大利正是文藝復(fù)興的發(fā)源地,從而影響整個(gè)歐洲。2.Theunderlinedword“obscure”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“”.A.meaninglessandhardtorecognizeB.clearandmeaningfultoguidepeopleC.unclearanddifficulttounderstandorseeD.easytounderstandbuthavinglittlemeaning【解析】選C。詞義猜想題。該題依據(jù)語境結(jié)合選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行猜想。句中的themonastic說明這些資料的來源,和宗教有關(guān)的應(yīng)當(dāng)是較難理解的,worksofancienttimes也說明白這一點(diǎn)。3.WhenwasperspectiveofficiallyreceivedduringtheRenaissance?A.AfterthecompletionofLeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisa.B.AfterLeonardodaVinci’sbeingcomparedtoPlato.C.AfterGiottodiBondone’spaintingswererespected.D.AfterFilippoBrunelleschi’scompletinghiswritings.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最終一段的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)里的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分就是本題的解題線索。4.Thepassageaimstotellus.A.Italy’srenaissanceartandartistsB.thefamousartistsinItaly’shistoryC.Italy’sinfluenceontheworldincultureD.thehardshipsduringtherenaissanceinItaly【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章是圍圍著意大利在文藝復(fù)興中的文化進(jìn)展和相關(guān)的藝術(shù)家開放的。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(原創(chuàng))“Didyoucomealoneorwithyourparents?”WhenTsinghuaUniversity’snew2021freshmenarrivedoncampuslatelastmonth,thefirstquestiontheywerefacedwithattheregistrationdeskwastheabove.Accordingtostatistics,weknowthatmorethanhalfofthe539studentscamealone.ChenJining,presidentofTsinghuaUniversity,encouragedthemtoTohelpfreshmengrowup,someuniversitieshavethoughtofnewmethods.AtTsinghua,forexample,freshmenneedtoregisterandfindtheirdormitorybythemselves.Theprocessrequirestwotothreehours,duringwhichvolunteerstakeparentsonatourofthecampus.AtZhejiangUniversity,abannerhangingintheinformationcentersays“Parentsletgoplease;letusguideyourchildren.”“Oftenparentsliketodothingsormakedecisionsfortheirchildren.Intheireyes,childrennevergrowup,”saidLuGuodong,dean(系主任)ofundergraduatestudiesatZhejiangUniversity.“Butatuniversity,growingupisthegoalforallstudents.Growingupisthebiggestsuccess.InChinaZhangYanxue,aseniorstudentstudyingChineselanguageandliteratureattheCommunicationUniversityofChina,ispresidentoftheSelf-improvementSociety.Althoughmoststudentscanfinishtheregistrationprocessbythemselves,theirparentsusuallypreferaccompanyingthemtotheuniversity.“ThisisthethirdtimeI’vewelcomedfreshmenandIdidn’tseemuchchangeinthatregard,”Zhangsaid.“Thenumberofstudentswhocamealoneisthesameasinpreviousyears.”Sometimes,however,thedistancebetweenuniversityandhomeissogreatthatmanyparentsaretooworriedtolettheirchildrentravelalone.Toreassureparents,RenminUniversityofChinaintroducedanewmethod.Itasksseniorstudentstoreturntotheirhometownandaccompanyfreshmenbacktothecampus.Thishelpsfreshmengetusedtolivingindependently.“Studentsshouldhaveanindependentcharacterandadream.Learninghowtousethatindependentcharactertoachievetheirdreamsandfinishtasksassignedbythecountryisveryimportant,”saidTsinghuaUniversityPresi【文章大意】9月第一周,各大高校已間續(xù)進(jìn)入開學(xué)季。近日,一些提倡新生獨(dú)立報(bào)到的舉措引發(fā)公眾熱議。有人認(rèn)為這是新生學(xué)習(xí)獨(dú)立的第一步,很有訓(xùn)練意義。1.Howmanyuniversitiesarementionedinthepassage?A.4. B.3. C.5. D.6.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中的TsinghuaUniversity;其次段中的ZhejiangUniversity;第三段中的theCommunicationUniversityofChina;第四段中的RenminUniversityofChina。2.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TsinghuaB.Universitiestakemeasurestohelpfreshmenregister.C.Universitieshelpfreshmentobeindependent.D.Universitystudentslackindependence.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。A項(xiàng)為原文事實(shí);B項(xiàng)以偏概全;D項(xiàng)只是闡述了一個(gè)存在的現(xiàn)象和事實(shí);整篇文章論述了幾所高校在開學(xué)之初實(shí)行各種措施掛念新生提高獨(dú)立自主的力氣,故C項(xiàng)正確。3.WhatisZhangYanxueaccordingtothepassage?A.Reporter. B.Headmaster.C.Teacher. D.Student.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過第三段第一句話可知。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Universityfreshmenlackindependence.B.Parentsdowhattheycandofortheirchildren.C.Weshouldlearntopracticeourindependenceindailylife.D.Teacherspaynoattentiontostudents’charactertraining.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。A、B兩項(xiàng)只是闡述了一個(gè)存在的現(xiàn)象和事實(shí);D項(xiàng)在原文中沒有涉及;只有C項(xiàng)與文章主題全都。【2022高考英語湖北省八校聯(lián)考】閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyskilledyoungpeoplearebeingforcedintopart-timeandunskilledwork,thereportsays.Itwarnsofa"crisis"withmorethansixmillionpeoplesodisillusionedtheyhavegivenuplookingforwork.TheILO（InternationalLaborOrganization）wantsgovernmentstomakejobcreationapriority.Itwantsmoretrainingschemes,andalsotaxbreaksforemployers."Theyouthunemploymentcrisiscanbebeatenbutonlyifjobcreationforyoungpeoplebecomesakeypriorityinpolicymakingandprivatesectorinvestmentpicksupsignificantly,"saidJoseManuelSalazar-Xirinachs,executivedirectoroftheILO'semploymentsector.Since2007,thenumberofyoungpeoplewithoutjobshasrisenbyfourmillion-upfromlessthan12%,theGlobalEmploymentTrendsforYouthReportsays.Almost13%ofpeopleagedbetween15and24-oralmost75million-havenowork,althoughthisisslightlydownonitspeakin2009.IntheEuropeanUnion,oneinfiveyoungpeoplearelookingforwork,thereportclaims.Some27.9%ofyouthswereunemployedinNorthAfricalastyear—ariseoffivepercentagepointson2010.IntheMiddleEast,thefigurestoodat26.5%inthereport'sregionalbreakdown.EveninEastAsia,perhapsthemosteconomicallyactiveregion,theunemploymentratewas2.8timeshigherforyoungpeoplethanforadults,thereportsaid.But,theILOreportreveals,thetruepictureofyouthunemploymentisevenmorepessimistic.Manyyoungpeopleareextendingtheirtimeinhighereducationbecausetheycannotfindjobs.Othersaretakingpart-timeunskilledworkbecausetheycannotfindworkinthefieldstheytrainedfor.TheILOsaysthatmorethansixmillionyoungpeopleworldwidehavegivenuplookingforworkandarebecominglyincreasinglydetachedfromsociety.Bynotusingtheirskillstheyarelosingthem,thereportsays,andifthereisnoimprovementinthejobsmarketsoon,theymaybenotonlyunemployed,butunemployable.TheILOsuggestsofferingtaxbreakstobusinesseshiringyoungpeopleandofferingmoreprogrammestohelpkick-startcareers.63.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoJoseManuelSalazar-Xirinachs?A.Since2007,thenumberofyoungpeopleoutofjobhasrisento4million.B.Nearly13%oftheyoungpeoplehavenowork.C.Jobcreationshouldbemadeakeypriorityinpolicymaking.D.Theyouthunemploymentratecannevergodown.64.Thevariousfiguresinparagraph3and4wereusedtoshow_________.A.TheemploymentsituationisseriousonlyintheEuropeanUnionB.TheglobalyouthemploymentsituationisdepressingC.EastAsiaenjoysahighyouthemploymentrateD.Comparedwiththesituationin2009,theyouthemploymentin2007isslightlybetter65.AccordingtoILO,thefollowingarecausedbyhighyouthunemploymentrateexcept__________.A.ThegovernmentcallsonyoungpeopletotakeupwhateverjobisavailableB.ManyyoungpeoplearemakingtheirtimeinhighereducationlongerC.Someyoungpeoplearetakingpart-timeunskilledworkD.Manyyoungpeoplehavegivenuplookingforwork66.TheILOofferedmanysolutionstothecrisisofyouthunemployment,including___________.a.makingjobcreationsapriority b.moretrainingschemesc.encouragingpublicinvestment d.taxbreaksforemployerse.offeringmoreentrepreneurshipprogrammestohelpstartcareersA.abceB.bcdeC.acdeD.abde【參考答案】63-66CBAD【2022高考英語湖北省八校聯(lián)考】閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theissueofprivacyversusopennessisaparadox,particularlywhenitcomestotheAmericanhome.“Lots”or“yards”(gardens)canbelargeandmanyarenotenclosedbythewalls,fencesorhedgessopopularinothercultures.Similarly,“windowtreatments”framethewindow.buttheuseofEuropean-stylenetcurtainstoscreenoutnosyneighborsisrare.Inthesamestyle,first-timevisitorstoanAmericanhomemaybeproudlygiventhefulltour;evenwalk-inclosetsandensuitebathroomsarenotconsideredoff-limits.Theymayalsobeencouragedtohelpthemselvestoasodafromthefridge.Allthisgivesanimpressionofopenness.YetAmericansdovaluetheirpersonalspaceandprivacy.ABrazilianexpatriate(僑民)whodroppedinonherusuallyfriendlyConnecticutneighborsunannouncedgottheclearimpressionsheshouldhavecalledfirst.Similarlywhileatypicalsuburbanhomefeatureslarge,sharedareas,suchasanopen-plankitchenandfamilyroomor“den”,ampleprivatespaceisalsoallowedinthefloorplan.Avisittoafamilyhomeintheeveningwouldlikelyfindthefamilymembersdispersed,eachindependentlywatchingTV,onthephone,surfingtheInternet,orotherwiserechargingbatteriesintheprivacyoftheirownbedroom.Americanindividualism,expansiveness,andabundanceareexpressedinlifestyle.Despitethefactthattheaveragehouseholdsizehasdeclinedoverthepastthirtyyearsfrom3.1peopleto2.6peopleperhousehold,theaveragesizeofanewfamilyhomeincreasedduringthesameperiodfrom1,500to2,200squarefeet.Acommonobservationisjusthowoutsizedeverythingis.Thebedsareking-sized,theTVshavegiantscreens,theburgersare“whoppers(龐然大物),”appliancesare“industrial”size.Thelargestpopcornorsodaatthemoviescanbe“supersized.”Closetsare“walkin,”andsomecarsarethesizeofamilitaryvehicle.67.ThepassagesuggeststhatAmericans___________.A.arerichenoughtoaffordlargesizehousesandluxuriouselectricityappliancesB.areveryshywhentalkingaboutkeepingtheirprivacyandtheirpersonalspaceC.wouldliketoexpresstheirlifestylesinpublictoshowthemoffD.enjoyopennessaswellasindividualismalthoughtheyseemtocontradicteachother68.WhycanwesaythatAmericanindividualism,expansiveness,andabundanceareexpressedintheirlifestyle?A.Becausetheaveragesizeofanewhousehasincreasedduringthepastthirtyyears.B.BecauseAmericansoftenuseEuropean-stylenetcurtainstoscreenoutnosyneighbors.C.Becausemanyhousesareequippedwithwalk-inclosets.D.Becausethehousesize,outsizedhouseholdfurnitureandindependentlivinghabitshaveprovedit.69.Theunderlinedphraseinthepassagemeans___________.A.fillingabatterywithelectricalpowerB.recoveringyourstrengthandenergybyrestingforawhileC.changingyourbatteriesagainD.obtainingnewbatteriesbecauseoldonesarerunningout70.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoudropinonanAmericanfamilywhichisusuallyfriendlytoyouintheevening,you____________.A.willbedeeplyimpressedbytheirfamilyget-togethersceneB.willbeinvitedtoapartywhichiswell-preparedC.willfindfamilymembersscattered,andenjoyingthemselvesindividuallyD.willbewarmlywelcomedeveniftheydon’tgetinformedofyourvisitearlier【參考答案】67-70DDBC【2022屆江蘇省南京市金陵中學(xué)高三第四次模擬考試）】請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癒evin,wearegettingadivorce,”saidmymother.Myheartplunged.Iwas9yearsoldandIthoughtthatmylifewasgoingto36.MybrotherandIweregoingtomovewithmymothertosouthernCalifornia.Mydadwasto37inNewJerseybecauseofwork.Myfamilywassplittingapart.Nowthatmymomisasingleparent,Idomyown38,makedinneranddoextrachoresaroundthehouse.39itwashardatfirst,Inowrecognizethepositive40thatthisresponsibilityhadonme.MymothergavemethesechoresanddutiessothatIwouldlearntobecome41andtrustworthy.Istrivetodisplaythese42inallaspectsofmylife,andhaveseenthebenefits.WhenIwasonly11yearsold,my43toldmethathewasselectingmeassoccerteamcaptainbecauseofmydeterminationandabilitytogetmyteammatesto44themselves.Welostthechampionship,butIwonthe45Iamalways46tobeanindividualandnotparticipateinanythingthatIfeeliswrong.Iam,forexample,extremelyproudofmydecisionnottodrinkalcohol.47,Idon’tfeeltheneedtodrinktohavefun,andIstandbymydecisionevenwhenotherstryto48me.Mymomanddadbothfoundnew49andhappilyremarried.Iam50closetomyfather,eventhoughhelives4,800kmaway.Ithoughtmyparents’divorcewasgoingtobetheworstthingthat51happenedtome.Ironically(諷刺的是),itturnedouttobethe52.Iwasn’twillingtoletitruinmylifewithoutputtingupafight,and53wasmyfamily.Atage9,Istruggledwiththeconfusionand54ofdivorce.Today,atage16,Iunderstandthat55canbringopportunityandsuccess,andthathardwork,determinationandself-controlcanturnyourworsttimeintoyourbesttime.36.A.fallapart B.giveaway C.pickup D.takeoff37.A.drop B.remain C.call D.break38.A.housework B.farming C.cooking D.laundry39.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Since40.A.attitude