【名師課堂】2021高考人教版英語一輪課堂演練：必修2-Unit-1-Cultural-relics

[課堂演練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫依據提示寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Astronomers,however,canusetelescopesindifferentpartsoftheworld,thousandsofmiles________(分別地，相隔)2.Havinglosthisjob,hebegantointeresthimselfin________(當地的)voluntarywork.3.Itis________(驚異的)thatthenaughtyboyfelloffthetalltreewithoutbeinghurt.4.Pleasewaitinthe________(接待)room.WewillcanyouwhentheDr.isavailable.5.Themanwentintotheroomand________(選擇)thebestsuitforme.答案：1.apart2.local3.amazing4.reception5.selectedⅡ.選詞填空lessthan;inreturn;thinkhighlyof;takeapart;atwar1.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything________.2.Theboy________thetoycar，butcouldn'tputittogetheragain.3.In1920PolandandRussiawerestill________.4.ButinthesameinterviewMr.Dole,asishisway,wasalittle________helpfultothepresident.5.Iknowmydearbrotherdoesn't________me,butIstilllovehim.答案：1.inreturn2.tookapart3.atwar4.lessthan5.thinkhighlyofⅢ.單句語法填空1.Thepolice________(搜查)theprisonertoseeifhehadagun.答案：searched解析：searchsb.搜某人的身。句意：警察對犯人搜身看看他是否有槍。2．Teenagersshouldn'tbe________(開除)fromschoolalthoughtheydon'tdowellinstudies.答案：removed解析：句意：盡管他們學習不好，也不應當把青少年開除。remove...fromschool“把某人從學校開除”。3．—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.Itisworth________________(read)secondtime.答案：readinga解析：句意：“你認為這本書如何？”“喔，不錯！值得再看一遍?！眀eworthdoing本身就表示被動含義，即“值得做某事”。asecondtime表示不確定的“其次次”，實為“又一次”，并非特定，所以應填readinga。4.Youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausethey________________(belong)ayoungergeneration.答案：belongto解析：句意：你們不理解他們所做的，由于他們屬于年輕一代。belongto“屬于”，沒有進行時，也沒有被動語態(tài)。5．—Thekind-heartedladyispopularwithherneighbors,right?—Yes,sheisreadytohelpotherswithoutexpectinganything________return.答案：in解析：句意：“那位好心的女士很受鄰居們的歡迎，對吧？”“是的，她總是樂于掛念別人而不期望任何回報。”inreturn“回報”，與句意相符。6.Atroopofcarefullyselectedsoldierssetoutinsearchofthosewhomight________(幸存)theterriblecoalmineaccident.答案：survive解析：survive“幸存”。句意：一支經過細心選擇的部隊動身去查找在可怕的煤礦事故中可能幸存下來的人。7．Thereisnodoubt________theywillbenefitfromregularexercise.答案：that解析：Thereisnodoubtthat...為固定句型，意為“毫無疑問……”，句意：“毫無疑問，他們會從經常的熬煉中受益?！?.Hewas________________________(think)byhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidn'tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.答案：highlythoughtof解析：thinkhighlyof為“高度評價……”，當用于被動結構時，副詞一般要放在think之前。9．Programmes，________(design)tobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld.答案：designed解析：考查design的非謂語動詞形式。design與其修飾的programmes之間構成被動關系，且動作已經完成，故用過去分詞。10．—Hey，Mum.______________？(干什么呢？)—Ican'tfindmywallet.Canyoudomeafavourandlookforit?答案：What'sup解析：考查情景交際?？谡Z中常用What'sup“忙什么”。[實戰(zhàn)力量·提升]Ⅳ.閱讀理解A[2021·課標全國卷Ⅰ]Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama'sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly(精彩地)writtenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven't.IntheWorldBookDay's“ReportonGuiltySecrets”，DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI'mnotonetolietoooften(I'dhatetobecaughtout),I'lladmithereandnowthatIhaven'treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell's1984.Ithinkit'sreallybrilliant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven'treadhim,buthaven'tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein-depth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ．K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I'llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso)．1．Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.B.Bylookingintohisbackground.C.Bymentioningafamousname.D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.2．Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?A.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.3．Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto________.A.controltheconversationB.appearknowledgeableC.learnaboutthebookD.makemorefriends4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudeto58%ofreaders?A.Favorable. B.Uncaring.C.Doubtful. D.Friendly.[文章大意]世界讀書日的一個調查報告表明：有些人撒謊說他們讀過某本書，其實他們根本沒有讀。他們撒謊主要是想給別人留下深刻的印象。1．D。考查細節(jié)理解。依據第一段的倒數其次句可知，作者與伴侶進一步溝通對奧巴馬所寫的書的看法。依據伴侶所說的話，作者斷定他根本沒有讀過這本書。2．B?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。依據其次段的倒數其次句并結合上文“Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading”可知，42%的人撒謊說讀過《1984》這本書。3．B?？疾橥评硗茢?。依據文章第四段的第一句可知，撒謊說讀過某本書的人是為了給別人留下深刻的印象，由此可推知B項正確。4．C?？疾閼B(tài)度推斷。依據文章第五段中的“amastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso”可知，作者對58%的人說的話感到吃驚，即他對這些話的真實性表示懷疑。B[2022·吉林省長春市高中畢業(yè)班調研考試]Momanddadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Andthey'relikelytoinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelse.It'sparents'jobtoloveandguidekids—andmostparentswilldothisaslongastheylive,evenwhenthe“kids”aregrown-upsandhavechildrenoftheirown.Thatmeansyouhavemanyyearsaheadtosharewithyourmomanddad.Sohowtogetalongwithparents?Spendtimetogether.Whenathome,askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyouinsteadofplayingacomputergameorwatchingTV.Gooutsidetogether,tryaboardgame,orreadabookoutloud.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Manykidssaythey'dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey'reupset.Butyourmomordadmightnotknowthatyou'rehavingaproblem.Tellaparentifyou'resadorstrugglingwithsomething.Bekind.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.Youcanbrightenaparent'sdaywithahug，acard,orajoke.It'salsolovelywhenakidofferstohelpfoldthelaundryorcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.________.Somefamiliesarealwayskissingandhuggiing，andsaying“Iloveyou”，whileotherfamiliesmaynotdolikethat.Butit'simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Inadditiontokissesandhugs,kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespectingeachother,andbeingpoliteandthoughtful.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon'thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou'returningintosuchagreatkid.5.Thewriterwrotethispassage________.A.toaskparentstohelptheirkidswhentheyareupsetB．toshowtheimportanceofbuildingagoodrelationshipbetweenkidsandparentsC．togivekidsadviceonhowtobuildacloserelationshipwithparentsD．toadviseparentstopayattentiontotheirwordsanddeeds6.Ifyouwanttomakeyourparentsproud,youshould________.A.dowhateveryourparentsaskyoutodoB.respectyourparentsbyshowingyourloveandcareC.spendasmuchtimeaspossibletogetherwiththemD.tryyourbesttodowhateveryoudo7．WhichcanbefilledintotheblankinParagraph5?A.ShowyourrespectB.ShowyourconcernC.GiveahandD.Shareyourexperiences8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Yourparentsmayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelse.B．PlaywithparentswhenathomeratherthanplaycomputergamesorwatchTV.C．Kidsareunwillingtosharetheirfeelingswithparents.D．Littlethingssuchasahugcanmakeyourparentshappy.[文章大意]本文為說明文。父母是我們一生中對我們影響最大的人，我們要和父母共度很長的時間，那么如何和父母建立親近的關系呢？作者就如何與父母相處給出了一些建議。5．C?？疾閷懽饕鈭D。依據第一段中的“Sohowtogetalongwithparents？”可知，作者寫作的意圖是：給我們一些與父母相處的建議。6．D?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。依據最終一段的內容可知，D項正確。7．B。考查段落大意。本條建議的中心內容是“it'simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother”，也是本段的主旨。8．C?？疾榧毠?jié)推斷。依據第三段中的“Manykidssaythey'dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey'reupset”可知，答案為C。Ⅴ.短文改錯DearDavid，I'mwritingthislettertoexpressmysincerelyapologiestoyouforlosethebookyoulenttome.I'mverygratefulyoulentittome.Inordertogiveitbacktoyouassoonaspossible,Itookittothelibraryyesterday.IalsoborrowsomeotherbooksinthelibraryafterIleft.Unluckily,whenIarrivedmydormitory,Icouldn'tfindmybook.Isearchedallthemydormitoryortheroadfromthedormitorytothelibrary.ThenextdayIalsolookedforitinthelibrary.However,Icouldn'tfindyourbook.I'msorryIcan'tgiveitbacktoyouontimeasIpromisedago.But