【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2021高考英語(四川專用)二輪復(fù)習(xí)仿真模擬卷二

仿真模擬卷二時間：120分鐘滿分：150分本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共90分)第一部分英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，共40分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，共10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．(2022·南昌二中月考)Wehavebeenlookingathouses，buthaven'tfound________welikeyet.A．onesB．oneC．themD．it解析考查代詞。句意：我們始終在看房子，但是還沒有找到我們寵愛的房子。指代ahouse，用one，ones指代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，them特指可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，it特指前面提到的單數(shù)名詞或不行數(shù)名詞，所以選B。答案B2．(2022·陜西五校聯(lián)考)—Ken，________，butyourradioisgoingtooloud.—Oh，I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.A．Itdoesn'thurttoaskB．I'mcrazyaboutitC．I'mreallytiredofitD．Ihatetosayit解析考查交際用語。Itdoesn'thurttoask問一下也無妨；I'mcrazyaboutit我對此著迷了；I'mreallytiredofit我真的厭倦了；Ihatetosayit我不情愿這樣說(但不得不說)，依據(jù)語境可知，我不情愿這樣說，但是你的電視聲音實在太大了。故選D。答案D3．(2022·重慶第四十二中學(xué)月考)Asheneverraisesafingertohelpmewiththedinner，I________thethanksgivingmealfromthisafternoontillnow.A．havebeenpreparingB．preparedC．hadbeenpreparingD．prepare解析考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：由于他從不動手幫我做飯，從今日下午到現(xiàn)在我始終在預(yù)備感恩節(jié)的食物。時間是fromthisafternoontillnow.可知預(yù)備食物這個動作是從過去始終到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，故選A。答案A4．(2022·河北唐山摸底)Adirectairroute________ChongqingandSanFranciscoisexpectedtoopennextmonth.A．linkingB．beinglinkedC．linkD．linked解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：連接重慶和舊金山的直飛航線有望下個月開通。此處主語adirectairroute和link之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。依據(jù)句意選A。答案A5．(2022·湖南六校聯(lián)考)Hehasbeentalentedatdesigningandcreatingthings________hewasyoung.A．whenB．beforeC．sinceD．while解析考查連詞。句意：從小時候他就始終很擅長設(shè)計和制造東西。when當(dāng)……時候；before在……前面；since自從；while雖然，由于和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，用since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選C。答案C6．(2022·黑龍江哈三中二模)________thespeedlimits，oryou'llgetfined$200forspeeding.A．Ifyoudon'tkeeptoB．KeepingtoC．TokeeptoD．Keepto解析考查固定句型。句意：請遵守限速的規(guī)定，否則你會因超速而被罰款200美元。把握關(guān)鍵詞or，or是一個連詞，連接兩個并列句，此處構(gòu)成固定句型：祈使句＋and/or＋簡潔句。A項是一個if引導(dǎo)的從句，B、C都是非謂語動詞，由此排解A、B、C。故D正確。答案D7．(2022·天津十二校二模)________intheregulationsisthatyou________otherpeoplethepasswordofyoure－mailaccount.A．Whatisrequired；nottellB．Asisrequired；shouldn'ttellC．Itisrequired；nottellD．Itrequires；shouldn'ttell解析考查主語從句和虛擬語氣。句意：規(guī)章要求的是，你不應(yīng)當(dāng)告知別人你的郵箱密碼。本題第一空是what所引導(dǎo)的主語從句whatisrequiredintheregulation，what在句中做主語。由于第一空中有動詞require，后面的從句要使用“should＋動詞原形”構(gòu)成的虛擬語氣，should可以省略。答案A8．(2022·山東諸城調(diào)研)Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers，without________tirelesswork，noneofthiswouldbepossible.A．whoseB．whichC．whomD．that解析考查定語從句。句意：格外感謝成千上萬的志愿者們，沒有他們不知疲乏的工作，這些都是不行能實現(xiàn)的。整個句中有兩個主語，兩個謂語，句子必需要有連接詞，whose在定語從句中做定語修飾主語或賓語。故選A。答案A9．(2022·鄭州四十七中月考)—Wouldyoupleaselendmesomemoney?—________．Ihaveaverytightbudget.A．NoproblemB．OutofquestionC．NowayD．Outofrespect解析考查交際用語。句意：——請問你能借給我一些錢嗎？——不行能，我手頭很緊。Noproblem.沒問題；Outofquestion.毫無疑問；Noway.想都別想；Outofrespect.出于敬重。此處關(guān)鍵要理解tightbudget的意思是“手頭緊”，由此推斷出選C。答案C10．(2022·江蘇鹽城中學(xué)二模)Manyparents________challengingconversationswiththeirchildrenlaterthismonthtohelpthemrecoverfromthepanic.A．havehadB．willbehavingC．haveD．willhavehad解析考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在這個月晚些時候，很多父母會和孩子進(jìn)行有挑戰(zhàn)性的對話來掛念他們克服恐慌。由時間laterthismonth可知用將來時，排解A、C兩項，D是將來完成時，不符合句意，B項是將來進(jìn)行時，可以表示將來的方案，故選B。答案B其次節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2022·沈陽教學(xué)質(zhì)監(jiān))Helosthisarmsinanaccident，wherehisfatherlosthislife.Becausehisfatherwasthemain__11__ofsupportforthefamily，sincethen，hehashadtototally__12__hisbrother.Exceptforwritingwithhis__13__，hehimselfcoulddonothingelse.Onelatenightatschool，hegotdiarrhea(腸胃炎)．Hisbrother__14__himintothetoiletandthenwentbacktowait.Butbeingso__15__，hisbrotherfellasleep，leavinghimtherefortwohours__16__theteacherondutydiscoveredhim.Later，theyhadproblemsandoften__17__．Thenoneday，hisbrotherwantedtolivehisownlife.Sohewasheart－brokenanddidn'tknow__18__todo.A__19__misfortunehappenedtoagirl，too.Onenighthermother，whosufferedfrommentalillness，__20__．Soherfatherwentoutlooking__21__hermother，leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemeals，onlytooverturnthekerosene(煤油)lightonthestove，__22__afirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhersisterwantedtotakecareofher，shechosetobecompletely__23__．Onceshewrote：“Iamlucky.Thoughmywingsarebroken，myheartcan__24__fly.”O(jiān)neday，theboyandthegirlwereinvitedtoatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theywereaskedtowritesomethingwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote：Mybrother'sarmsaremyarms，__25__thegirlwrote：Brokenwings，flyingheart.Theyhadbothexperiencedthesamehardship，buttheirdifferentattitudesdeterminedthe__26__oftheirlife.Lifeis__27__becausedisasterscanstrikeatanytime.Howyouhandlemisfortuneisthetrue__28__ofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandescapefromthehardship，itwillalways__29__youeverywhere.Butifyoudecidetobestrong，itwill__30__outtobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillappear.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要敘述了兩個有著同樣患病的年輕人在困難面前所實行的不同態(tài)度，從而啟迪我們：埋怨和躲避是不能解決問題的，而樂觀面對，變得更加堅強，生活反而會更加多姿多彩。11．A.sourceB．resourceC．originD．profit解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：由于父親曾經(jīng)是支撐家里的主要(經(jīng)濟(jì))來源。source源泉；resource資源；origin起源；profit利潤。依據(jù)語境可知，答案A符合語境。答案A12．A.insistonB．dependonC．takeonD．carryon解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：自從那時起，他不得不完全依靠(dependon)自己的兄弟。此處與倒數(shù)其次段中的“Mybrother'sarmsaremyarms”相呼應(yīng)，由此可知答案B符合文意。insiston堅持；takeon呈現(xiàn)；carryon執(zhí)行，均不符合語境，故排解。答案B13．A.handsB．toesC．mouthD．a(chǎn)rms解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：除了用他的腳趾頭(toe)寫作之外，他什么也不能做。與倒數(shù)其次段中的“Theywereaskedtowritesomethingwiththeirtoes.”相呼應(yīng)。答案B14．A.broughtB．forcedC．a(chǎn)ccompaniedD．threw解析考查動詞辨析。句意為：他的兄弟陪著(accompany)他去上廁所，然后回來等他。bring帶來；force強迫；throw扔，均不符合語境，故排解。故答案選C。答案C15．A.longB．worriedC．relaxedD．tired解析考查形容詞辨析。句意為：但是由于如此地勞累(tired)，他的兄弟睡著了，留他一個人在那里待了兩個小時。依據(jù)常識可知，在深夜里陪一個有殘疾的人去廁所，會感到疲乏，故答案D符合語境。long長的；worried擔(dān)憂的；relaxed放松的，均不符合語境，故排解。答案D16．A.whenB．a(chǎn)fterC．sinceD．until解析考查連詞辨析。句意為：直到(until)值班老師發(fā)覺了他。when當(dāng)……時候；after在……之后；since自從。答案D17．A.quarreledB．chattedC．discussedD．talked解析考查動詞辨析。句意為：后來他們之間消滅了問題，經(jīng)常吵架(quarrel)。此處與本句中的“l(fā)ater，theyhadproblems”相呼應(yīng)，所以答案A符合語境。chat談天；discuss爭辯；talk談話，均不符合語境，故排解。答案A18．A.whichB．whereC．howD．what解析考查連詞辨析。句意為：因此他心都碎了，不知該怎么辦。whattodo＝howtodealwith為固定搭配，意為“如何應(yīng)對”，故答案D符合語境。答案D19．A.relatedB．familiarC．similarD．same解析考查形容詞辨析。句意為：一個女孩發(fā)生了類似的(similar)不幸。此處與最終一段第一句中的“Theyhadbothexperiencedthesamehardship”相呼應(yīng)。答案C20．A.goneB．disappearedC．missedD．dismissed解析考查動詞辨析。句意為：一天晚上，她精神特別的媽媽突然不見(disappear)了。此處與下文中的“Soherfatherwentoutlooking________hermother”相呼應(yīng)，故答案B符合語境。gone過去分詞不作謂語；miss作謂語時后面應(yīng)接賓語；dismissed解散，不符合語境，故排解。答案B21．A.backB．intoC．forD．a(chǎn)t解析考查介詞辨析。句意為：因此爸爸出去找(lookfor)媽媽，扔下她一個人獨拘束家。lookback回望；lookinto調(diào)查；lookat看，均不符合語境，故排解。故答案選C。答案C22．A.causingB．makingC．catchingD．leading解析考查動詞辨析。句意為：她想做飯，結(jié)果卻弄翻了壁爐上的煤油燈，引起了(cause)大火。那場大火奪去了她的雙手。make造成；catch抓住；lead通往，均不符合語境。答案A23．A.confidentB．responsibleC．reliableD．independent解析考查形容詞辨析。句意為：盡管她的姐姐想去照看她，但是她選擇了完全獨立(independent)地生活。與第一個故事中仆人公依靠于兄弟形成對比，且和本句的句意轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系相呼應(yīng)，故答案D符合語境。confident自信的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；reliable可依靠的，均不符合語境。答案D24．A.neverB．stillC．yetD．even解析考查副詞辨析。句意為：我很幸運，盡管我的翅膀被折斷了，但是我的心照舊(still)可以飛行。此處與本句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系相呼應(yīng)，故答案B符合語境。never絕不；yet然而；even甚至，均不符合語境，故排解。答案B25．A.asB．whenC．whileD．though解析考查連詞辨析。句意為：那個男孩寫到：我兄弟的胳膊就是我的胳膊。然而(while)那個女孩寫到：折斷的翅膀，飛行的心。本句中的兩個分句之間在規(guī)律上是對比關(guān)系，故答案C符合語境。答案C26．A.natureB．sufferingC．endD．background解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：他們都患病類似的磨難，但是他們對磨難的不同態(tài)度打算了他們生活的本質(zhì)(nature)。suffering受苦；end結(jié)束；background背景。答案A27．A.unpredictableB．unbelievableC．unbearableD．uncomfortable解析考查形容詞辨析。句意為：生活是不行猜測的(unpredictable)，由于災(zāi)難隨時會發(fā)生。此處與本句中的“becausedisasterscanstrikeatanytime”相呼應(yīng)。答案A28．A.examB．checkC．testD．quiz解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：如何應(yīng)對不幸是對品德的真正考驗(test)。exam測試；check檢查；quiz問題，競賽。答案C29．A.changeB．followC．failD．cheat解析考查動詞辨析。句意為：假如你選擇了埋怨和躲避，那么你走到哪里，不幸就會跟到(follow)哪里。change變化；fail失敗；cheat哄騙，均不符合語境，故排解。答案B30．A.goB．setC．findD．turn解析考查動詞辨析。句意為：但是，假如你因此而變得堅強，那么新的期望就因此而產(chǎn)生。turnouttobe為固定搭配，意為“結(jié)果證明是”，符合語境，故答案選D。答案D其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，共50分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。(共20小題；每小題2分，共40分)A(2022·山西山大附中月考)Imagineputtingaseedinafreezer，waiting30，000years，andthentakingtheseedoutandplantingit.Doyouthinkaflowerwouldgrow?Amazingly，scientistshavejustmanagedtodosomethingverysimilar.TheyfoundthefruitofanancientplantthathadbeenfrozenundergroundinSiberia—aregioncoveringcentralandeasternRussia—forabout31，800years.Usingpiecesofthefruit，thescientistsgrewplantsinalab.Thenewbloomshavedelicatewhitepetals.Theyarealsotheoldestfloweringplantsthatresearchershaveeverrevivedfromadeepfreeze.“Thisislikeregeneratingadinosaurfromtissuesofanancientegg，”saidJaneShen－Miller，abiologistofUniversityofCalifornia，LosAngeles.Theplanthasalonghistory.Backwhenmammothsandwoollyrhinoceroseswalkedontheland，anArcticgroundsquirrelburiedseedsandfruitsinanundergroundchamberneartheKolymaRiverinnortheasternSiberia.Thegroundbecamepermafrost，alayerofsoilthatstaysfrozenforalongtime.Recently，Russianscientistsdugouttheoldsquirrelholeandfoundtheplantremains38metersbelowthesurface.Backatthelab，theteamfednutrientstotissuefromthreeofthefruitstogrowshoots.Thenthescientiststransferredtheshootstopotsfilledwithsoil.Theplantsproducedseedsthatcouldbeusedtogrowevenmoreofthem.It'simportantforscientiststoknowthatplanttissuescanstillberevivedafterbeingfrozenforalongtime.That'sbecausemanyresearchersaretryingtopreservetheseedsofmodernplantsbyfreezingthemandthenstoringthemingiantlockersatvariousspotsaroundtheglobe.Onesuchendeavor，anundergroundfacilityinNorway，iscalledtheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault.Itstoreshundredsofthousandsoffrozenseeds.Ifaplantevergoesextinct，scientistscouldbringitbackbytakingitsseedsfromtheSvalbardorotherstoragelockers.“Nooneknowshowlongtheyareabletolivefor，butfreezingisbasicallytheformatformanyplantconservationattemptsnowadays，”JaneShen－Millersaid.It'sagoodthingthatatleastsomeplantsaretoughenoughtosurviveintheexperience.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】最近，科研人員在俄羅斯的西伯利亞地區(qū)發(fā)覺了一些在低溫冷凍條件下被埋在地下3萬多年的植物果實，并成功培育出了新苗。這個發(fā)覺無疑有著巨大的意義，它將引領(lǐng)科學(xué)家們進(jìn)一步爭辯植物的種子到底可以存活多久這一課題。31．Howwereseedsandfruitsoriginallyintheundergroundchamber?A．Theywereplacedtherebyananimal.B．TheyweretrappedthereduringtheIceAge.C．Theywereplantedtherebyancientfarmers.D．Theywereburiedthereaftertheearthquake.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的其次句可知，當(dāng)時是松鼠把它們埋在地下的，故選A項。答案A32．WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedtorecreatetheancientplant?A．Modernnutrients.B．Partsofthefruits.C．Itsfrozenseeds.D．Plantpotswithsoil.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段可知，在培育新苗時沒有用冷凍的種子。答案C33．Whyarescientistsinterestedinthisdiscovery?A．Ithelpsthemlearnhowplantlifehaschangedinthepast30，000years.B．Itcanhelpguidefutureeffortstoprotectendangeredplants'life.C．Itcanprovidedirectionsforwhereto1ookforotherancientplants.D．Itprovesthatallplantlifecansurviveforthousandsofyearswhenfrozen.解析推理推斷題。由第六段的其次句可推知，這一發(fā)覺對于保存瀕危植物種子的爭辯有著重大意義。答案B34．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________．A．discussaplantconservationeffortB．introducesomeancientplantsC．outlinesomecausesofglobalwarmingD．describeascientificresearchproject解析寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文意在介紹一個科研項目，故答案為D項。答案DB(2022·銀川一中模擬)Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogos(標(biāo)識)intheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone—it'ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem，whichmademeforgetallotherthings.McDonald's，Apple，Mercedes－BenzandAdidasowngreatlogosaswell，andtheyareamongmyfavorites.NikeIntheGreekmyth，Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.Nike'slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35，andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.McDonald'sThelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearchshaped(拱形的)signonthesideofthecompany'sthenwalk－uphamburgerstand.Lateron，thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM．TheMcDonald'snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.AppleTherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple'slogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve，inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater，thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977bySteveJobsandRonaldWayne，anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn'tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff's“rainbowapple”，arainbow－coloredsilhouette(輪廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow－coloredapplewasreplacedbytheone－coloredlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.MercedesBenzTheMercedes－Benzlogo，whichwasoriginallycreatedbyGottliebDaimlerin1909，consistsofasimpledescriptionofathree－pointedstarthatrepresentsitsruleoftheland，theseaandtheair.ThecompanywasfoundedbyGottliebDaimlerandWilhelmMaybach.MercedesisthenameofMaybach'selderdaughter，whileBenzcameasaresultofacombinationwithBenz，CieandDMGin1926.AdidasTheAdidaslogo，whichwascreatedbythefounderofthecompanyAdiDassler，representsmountains，pointingtowardsthechallengesthatareseenaheadandgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Thelogowasusedforthefirsttimein1967.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明性的文章。文章結(jié)構(gòu)格外清楚，開頭概括了全文的中心大意，介紹了世界上幾個有名商標(biāo)后的故事，包括Nike，McDonald's，Apple，Mercedes－Benz和Adidas。35．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestoriesofthegreatlogos?A．Theyareboring.B．Theyareoutofdate.C．Theyareattractive.D．Theyarepractical.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“interestingstories...Ilikedthestories...favorites.”可知。答案C36．WhatdoesNike'slogostandfor?A．Thegoddessofvictory.B．Thesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.C．ThestatueoftheGreekgoddess.D．ThewingoftheGreekgoddess.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段可知答案。答案D37．WecanlearnthatApple'spresentlogois________．A．thereligiousstoryofAdamandEveB．a(chǎn)bittenapplewithonlyonecolorC．Newton'ssittingunderanappletreeD．therainbow－coloredbittenapple解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段可知答案。答案B38．________standsfortheruleoftheland，theseaandtheair.A．Nike'slogoB．Apple'slogoC．TheMercedes－Benz'slogoD．TheAdidaslogo解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段中的“thatrepresentsitsruleoftheland，theseaandtheair”可知。答案CC(2022·西北工業(yè)高校附中模擬)Welcometotheworldofmultitasking—aplacewherethemeasureofapersonishowmanyjobstheycanperformatthesametime.Infact，ifexpertsaretobebelieved，multitaskingisadisastrousidea.OneoftheopponentsofmultitaskingisDr.CliffordNass，aprofessoratStanfordUniversity.“Peoplewhomultitaskfrequentlyarelessabletopayattention；they'reworseatmanagingtheirmemory.”hesaid.Inhisopinion，thelossthatwegetwithmultitaskingisharmlessinsomesituations，forexample，partofdoingbusinessinthedigitalworld；butyoucan'tdoseriousworklikewriting，thinkingorsolvinganimportantproblemthisway.Youdoworseevenasyouthinkyou'redoingbetter.Allthetimetheresearchpointstoasimplefact：thebraincannotcope.Whenyoustopmidwaythroughcomposingareporttocheckanemail，youforceyourbraintostopandregroup.Itislikepressingthepausebuttonduringamovie，meaningthefilmtakeslongertowatch.AndasforDr.Nass，theproblemsextendbeyondthebrain.Youngpeoplewhofrequentlymultitaskarenotassociallyandemotionallyhealthyasthosewhodon't.Theyjustfeelmoreemotionallysatisfiedandthefeelingissogoodandtheyareboundtodesireitagain.ToddOppenheimer，awritersaid“We'vebecomeaveryshort－termsocietyanddon'trewardpeoplefortakingalotoftimeonsomething.”Hefearswemayenduplosingthenextgenerationofgreatthinkers.“It'sreallyunfortunatebecausethelong－termchallengesofourworld—environmentalissues，financialissues—requirepeopletothinkwiselyaboutthelong－termconsequencesofwhattheydo.Andit'snocoincidencethatthekindofpeoplewhodothinklong－termdon'tmultitask.”【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇科普文。爭辯人員發(fā)覺，同時做很多事情的人做事不專一，不僅會導(dǎo)致事倍功半，而且還會影響人們的社交與情感健康。39．AccordingtoDr.Nass，multitasking________．A．makestheperformanceemotionallyaffectedonlyB．contributestomemorizingvariousthingsC．mayresultinlosingthenextgenerationofgreatthinkersD．canbeperformedusingdigitaltools解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)于同時做很多事，其次段說在有些狀況下，比如在數(shù)字化的世界里做生意(doingbusinessinthedigitalworld)是無害的，因此選D。文章說同時做很多事會影響我們在人際交往和情感方面的健康(A錯)，會使我們記性更差(B錯)，一位叫Todd的作家說這樣可能會使我們失去一位將來一代宏大的思想家(C錯)。答案D40．Fromthepassage，wecantell________．A．thelossthatwegetwithmultitaskingisharmlessB．wemistakenlybelievethatwe'redoingbetterbyswitchingbetweentasksC．multitaskingdoesharmtousineveryareaD．foreverytaskyouaddtoyourmultitasking，youcanfinishyourgoalmorequickly解析推理推斷題。文章開頭說，“歡迎來到同時做很多事的世界，在這里，對一個人的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是他能同時開展多少項工作”，接著說，這個想法實際上害人不淺，因此B項正確；從其次段可知A、C錯，由于multitasking有時是無害的，有時則會阻礙我們；其次段最終一句通過打比方的方式告知我們，這樣會使事情做得更慢(D錯)。答案B41．Whichofthefollowingisamultitaskingaddict?A．Youturnyourcellphonetosilencewhenyou'reouttodinewithfriends.B．YouwatchfromstarttofinishwithoutdistractionwhenplayingaDVD.C．Youhaveyourofficedeskcoveredwithpaperworkfromvariousunfinishedprojects.D．Youfeelthatwhenyoutrytodotoomuchatonce，theresultalwayssuffers.解析推理推斷題。從本題四個選項的陳述看，A、B、D都是認(rèn)真做一件事，C項說辦公桌上放著各種沒有完工的項目的文書工作，這里的variousunfinishedprojects屬于multitasking。故選C。答案C42．Theauthormainlywantstotellus________．A．thelessyouswitch，thebetteryoudoB．itismoreefficienttodothingsallinamixedwayC．ittakeslongerforustobecomeagreatthinkerD．weshouldn'tbelazyifwewanttoaccomplishmanytasks解析主旨大意題。全文通過斯坦福高校一位教授的話告知我們，同時做很多事不僅不能提高工作效率，反而對我們的健康不利，因此A項“角色轉(zhuǎn)換越少，做的就越好”是本文的主題。答案AD(2022·湖北孝感高級中學(xué)調(diào)研考試)“Idon'tthinkIcandothisanymore.”“Yes,youcan.Youonlyhavefivemoreradiationtreatmentstogo.”IheldmywifeBeckyclose.Eversincethebreastcancerdiagnosis(診斷),shehadtriedhardtobestrongforthekidsandforme.Whenherdiagnosiscame,myfirstthoughtwastherewasnowayIcouldlosemywife.Thedoctorsassuredusthecancerwasdiscoveredearlysowewerefeelingpositive.Beckyhadreceivedanoperationandwasrecoveringfromit.Aftersixweeksofradiationtherapy(治療),shewasfacingherfinalfivetreatments.Shewasweakandtired,inlowspirits.Seeinghersuffering,Ifeltsohelplessandpowerless.AssoonasIwasoutside,long－h(huán)eldfrustrationandangereruptedinmelikeavolcano.ItookahammerandsuddenlywasswingingashardasIcould,beatingheavilyonthefrontporch(門廊).Whiledoingso,IimaginedIwasbeatingmywife'scancer.Withallmystrength,Idestroyedtheporch.Duringthetreatment,mywifehadbeenverybrave.Shesaidshehaditeasy,butIdon'tthinkitwaseasyforher.Seeingtheporchgone,Beckyshookherheadatthewindow.Icameintotheroom,notknowinghowshewouldreacttowhatIhaddone.“Becky,areyoumadatme？”Shelookedatmeinsurprise.“Forwhat？”Ipointedatthegate.“Fortearingdowntheporch.”Shelaughed.“Lookhowsunnythisroomisnow.Ilovethatit'sbrightinhere.”“Youcomfortedmeinmydarkerhour,Vince.You'vefoundawaytodealwithyourownfrustration.Bydestroyingtheporch,youletthesunshinein.”AsIlookedaroundthebrightenedroom,Irealizedthelightthatfilledthespacewasthelightofhopethatshonesobrightafterthedarkness.Weneverdidre－buildtheporch.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的妻子被診斷得了癌癥，他始終陪在妻子的身邊，決心要治好她的病，他很理解妻子的苦痛，在壓抑很久后，用毀壞門廊發(fā)泄，而他的妻子也很理解他，兩人的愛是建立在相互理解基礎(chǔ)之上的。43．Whenthediagnosiscameout,________．A．theauthorhadlittlehopethathiswifewouldsurviveB．theauthorwasdeterminedtosavehiswife'slifeC．theauthor'swiferefusedtoreceiveradiationtreatmentsD．theauthorfeltluckythathiswife'sdiseasewasnotserious解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段后兩句可知，當(dāng)診斷來的時候，作者決心要救妻子的命。故選B。答案B44．Theauthorwentoutsidetodestroytheporchbecause________．A．hewantedtoreleasehisfrustrationB．hewasdisappointedwithhiswifeC．heintendedtoletsunshineinD．hiswifedidn'tlikeitatall解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段前兩句．可知，作者破壞門廊是由于他想釋放長期的壓抑和懊喪。答案A45．Howdidtheauthor'swifefeelabouthimseeingtheporchgone?A．Sympathetic B．AngryC．Understanding D．Happy解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段知，作者的妻子很理解他的這種做法。故選C。答案C46．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Tragedycannotseparatelovingcouple.B．Adaywithoutsunshineislikenight.C．Trueloveisbasedonunderstanding.D．Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)全篇文章可知，作者的妻子被診斷得了癌癥，他始終陪在妻子的身邊，決心要治好他的病，他很理解妻子的苦痛，在壓抑很久后，用毀壞門廊發(fā)泄，而他的妻子也很理解他，兩人的愛是建立在相互理解基礎(chǔ)之上的。故選C。答案CE(2022·湖北孝感中學(xué)月考)Somecolorspeopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsofclinicaldepression.Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividualswholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernightcandevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusetheword“clinicaldepression”todescribesevereformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities，lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathorsuicide.Inthenewstudy，Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters(倉鼠)todifferentcolors.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal，whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight－timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight，athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight，whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.Afterfourweeks，theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity.Hesaysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn'tshowanysleepuneasinessatallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedimredlight，theydidnot.”RandyNelsonnotesthatphotosensitive(感光的)cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep－wakecycle.Hesaysthere'salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。美國的爭辯人員通過動物試驗發(fā)覺，通宵在昏暗的光線下生活和工作的人可能會患上重度抑郁癥。47．Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause________．A．theyaresimilartohumansindealingwithcolorsB．theyareeasytoobserveandstudyC．theyaresensitivetocolorslikehumanbeingsD．theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。其次段說，選擇倉鼠作為試驗對象是由于它們白天睡覺，夜間活動，因此選D。答案D48．Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersaredepressed?A．Theydrinklesssugarywater.B．Theydon'tsleepwell.C．Theireyesightbecomesworse.D．Theirenergylevelbecomeslow.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段說，爭辯人員發(fā)覺喝糖水最少的倉鼠最為抑郁，因此選A。答案A49．________tendstocausehamsterstobedepressed.A．DimlightB．RedlightC．BluelightD．Darkness解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段說，在藍(lán)色和白色燈光下睡覺的倉鼠表現(xiàn)得最為抑郁，因此選C。答案C50．Whatcanhelppeoplewhoworklateatnighttoavoidbeingdepressed?A．Notbeingexposedtodimredlightwhenusingcomputers.B．Equippingtheircomputerscreentoputitmoreinthereddishlight.C．Livingorworkinginlowlevelsoflightovernight.D．Goingtoseedoctorsofclinicaldepressionregularlyforhelp.解析推理推斷題。最終一段說，生活在藍(lán)色和白色燈光下的倉鼠比生活在紅色或黑暗中的倉鼠更抑郁，因此在紅色光線中工作能防止抑郁，故B項正確。答案B其次節(jié)依據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余選項。(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)(2022·四川綿陽市一診)—Goodafternoon,mayIhelpyou?—Yes,Iaminterestedinaone－bedroom.__51__—__52__Howaboutatwo－bedroom?—Well,IamastudentandIhavetoconsiderthecost.__53__—￡150amonth.Theone－bedroomis￡250whilethetwo－bedroomis￡400amonth.—Alittlebitexpensiveforme.—__54__ButactuallyIhavetotellyouthattheone－bedroomdoesn'thaveadishwasher.Allofthetwo－bedroomsdo.—Ah,Isee.WhencouldIseetheroom?Howaboutlaterthisafternoon?—Thatwouldbefine.__55__A．Iwillbelookingforwardtoseeingyouthen.B．Noneareleftatthistime.C．Absolutelynot!D．Doyouhaveany？ E．It'smypleasure.F．Howmuchmorewouldatwo－bedroomcostme?G．Yes,itis.51．解析這是一名旅客和賓館前臺服務(wù)員的通話，由于是想住宿，想住一個單人間，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)問“有嗎？”所以D正確。答案D52．解析依據(jù)前句問有嗎？再依據(jù)后句Howaboutatwo－bedroom？雙人床的怎么樣可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)回答一個也沒有了，所以B正確。答案B53．解析依據(jù)后句答語￡150amonth.可知，上句應(yīng)當(dāng)是問價錢答案F54．解析依據(jù)后句ButactuallyIhavetotellyouthattheone－bedroomdoesn'thaveadishwasher.，關(guān)鍵詞是but，先確定，后轉(zhuǎn)折，所以G正確。答案G55．解析依據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容，雙方談好了，作為前臺服務(wù)員說的話應(yīng)當(dāng)是禮貌和令顧客興奮的，所以A正確。答案A第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)第三部分寫作(共三節(jié)，共60分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，并依據(jù)題目要求用英語回答問題(請留意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。(2022·四川雅安中學(xué)模擬)MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass.I'dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye:NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover(火星探測器).BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11－year－oldmind,Curiosity.Icouldn'twantforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached.“Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone'smind...”Fivemonthslater,mymomreceivedaphonecall,andimmediately,awidesmilespreadacrossherface.OnAugust5,2022,at10：31p．m.,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront－rowseatinNASA.CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She'dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars,GrandmalivedinChina,thousandsofmilesawayfrommyhomeinKansas,butthestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthere,yettherewassomuchIdidn'tknowaboutthem.That'swhatIlovesomuchaboutspace.PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMares.Myanswerissimplebecausewe'recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjusthole__upinoneplace.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat'soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.56．HowdidClaragetthenewabouttheessaycontest?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________57．WhydidClarahaveafront－rowseatinNASA?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________58．WhatdoesClararememberaboutthetimespentwithGrandma?(nomore