【名師課堂】2021高考人教版英語一輪課堂演練：選修6-Unit-2-Poems

[課堂演練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫依據(jù)漢語注釋及首字母提示寫出下列單詞的正確形式。1.Abusc______passengersfromthetraintotheairport.2.Don'ttakeitseriously－h(huán)e'sonlyt______.3.Theexhibitionwass______bytheSocietyofCulture.4.Haveyougotany________(具體的)thoughtsonhowtodealwiththisdifficulty?5.Hisremarkwas________(沖突的)tothetruth.答案：1.conveys2.teasing3.sponsored4.concrete5.contradictoryⅡ.選詞填空runoutof;goover;takeiteasy;makesense;runaway1.Weshouldoften________whatwehavelearned,orwewillforgetitlater.2.Asamatteroffact,notallthetheories________.3.Withoutsayinganything,thatboy________quickly.4.Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewill________themsoonerorlater.5.______________.Itisn'tsobadasyouexpected.答案：1.goover2.makesense3.ranaway4.runoutof5.TakeiteasyⅢ.單句語法填空1.HeisgivingherFrenchlessons____________________(作為交換)herteachinghimEnglish.答案：inexchangefor解析：句意：他教她法語的目的是為了她教他英語。inexchangefor“作為交換”。2．Makingaspeechlikethatisnota________forhimasateacher.答案：appropriate解析：appropriate“合適的”。句意：作為一名老師，像那樣的演講不適合他。3.－Isonlineeducationgoingtoreplacethetraditionalschools?－________________________(我懷疑)．Schoolsareheretostay,becausetheyaremuchmorethanjustbooklearning.答案：Idoubtit解析：考查交際用語。句意：“網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)會取代傳統(tǒng)學(xué)校嗎？”“________。學(xué)?？隙ㄟ€會存在，由于學(xué)校訓(xùn)練不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)書本學(xué)問?！币罁?jù)答語可以推斷，答話者對上面的問題持懷疑態(tài)度，故空格處用Idoubtit作答。4．IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardly________(表達)myfeelingsinwords.答案：convey解析：句意：聽到這個消息我很感動，以致于幾乎不能用語言表達我的感情了。convey“傳遞；表達”，符合句意。5.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyelectricwire.Imustfindanelectricalworkerto________(處理)theproblem.答案：handle解析：考查動詞詞義。句意：我的電線出了毛病，我必需找個電工來處理問題。handle“處理”。6.Thecompanyhasbeen________(轉(zhuǎn)換)fromafamilybusinessintoonewith5,000workforce.答案：transformed解析：句意：這家公司已由一個家庭作坊轉(zhuǎn)換成了一個擁有5000人的大公司。transformAintoB“使A變成B”，與句意相符。7.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery________________(用完)quickly.答案：runsout解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這位攝影師每天都需要給數(shù)碼相機充電，由于電池里的電很快就用完了。runout表示“用完；用完”。8．Jackhadnoconfidenceandcourageatthattime.Thatwasthereason________hegaveuptheplan.答案：why解析：reason作為先行詞后跟定語從句，且定語從句中缺少狀語時要用關(guān)系副詞why。9．________________________(grasp)therope,Iwouldn'thavefallenintotheriver.答案：HadIgrasped解析：此句是一個表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。可以把條件句中的had前置，省略if。10.－Soyoumissedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor.－________________(不完全是).Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.答案：Notexactly解析：考查交際用語。由答語的其次句“Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished”，可以看出答話者認(rèn)為對方所說的“youmissedthelecture”，不完全正確，所以用notexactly。[實戰(zhàn)力量·提升]Ⅳ.完形填空[2022·云南省第一次高中畢業(yè)班復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測]IwasbornisSchuylerCounty,Illinois.I__1__thefirsttwelveyearsthere.Myparents__2__onafarmaboutthreemilessouthwestofthecounty.Livinginthecounty,itwasquitea__3__togototown.__4__acircuswouldcometoRushville,andmyfatherandmotherwouldtakemysister,Edith,andmeto__5__thesights.Buttheonesituationthatstillremainsso__6__inmymindwasbeingprivilegedtoseetheplay,UncleTom'sCabin.Iwasaboutfiveyearsoldatthetime,andIhadnot__7__toschoolyet.Theplaywasgiveninatentonavacantlot.Myfatherandmother,withmysistersandme,__8__totowninacarriage,drawnbyateamofspiriteddriving__9__.Fatherwaslategettinghiseveningwork__10__，andwhenwearrivedattheshow,therewasstanding__11__only.Ofcourse,Iwastoosmalltoseewell,aswewereinthebackofthetent,sofather__12__meuponhisshoulders.Inthetimebetweenthenandthe__13__，IhavesatinalargeHollywoodBowlinLosAngelesandmarveled(贊美)atthevastcrowdof__14__there.However,ofallthe__15__Ihavewitnessed,thelittleplay,UncleTom'sCabin,stillremainsmost__16__inmymind.Ididnotunderstand__17__themoraloftheplayatthetime,__18__inlateryears,whenstudyinghistory,Iknewit__19__thefreeingoftheslavesandalsothecauseofthegreat__20__betweentheNorthandtheSouth.Butthegoldenmemorieswillbeinmymindforevertoremindmeofthehardpleasurefromthehardtimes.1．A.delayed B.formedC.experienced D.spent2．A.fed B.decidedC.lived D.relied3．A.dinner B.treatC.chance D.challenge4．A.Onoccasion B.InpublicC.Inadvance D.Ontime5．A.meet B.enjoyC.miss D.touch6．A.vaguely B.quicklyC.vividly D.simply7．A.refused B.plannedC.reported D.started8．A.drove B.rodeC.started D.sent9．A.cows B.horsesC.trains D.bikes10．A.continued B.carriedC.finished D.managed11．A.space B.areaC.direction D.room12．A.held B.calledC.took D.shut13．A.former B.presentC.latter D.absent14．A.teachers B.childrenC.people D.actresses15．A.examination B.entertainmentC.inspection D.environment16．A.divided B.loadedC.shared D.fixed17．A.completely B.deeplyC.immediately D.widely18．A.so B.andC.for D.but19．A.contained B.involvedC.instructed D.disclosed20．A.union B.troubleC.conflict D.friendship[文章大意]作者回憶起童年在鄉(xiāng)下時和父母一起去看舞臺劇《湯姆叔叔的小屋》的一些情景。1．D。這里指作者在SchuylerCounty,Illinois度過的12年時間，spend和years形成動賓關(guān)系。2．C。句中的“aboutthreemilessouthwestofthecounty”說明這里指的是當(dāng)時作者全家居住的環(huán)境。3．B。句中的“Livinginthecounty”說明能進一次城可真是一大樂事，treat在這里是名詞，意為“款待；樂事”，是對當(dāng)時的狀況來說一次難得的享受和放松。4．A。上一句的“Livinginthecounty”說明能看馬戲團的演出只是間或才會發(fā)生的，頻率并不是很高，onoccasion意為“間或”，符合當(dāng)時的情境。5．B。由于能看到這樣的演出的機會并不多，所以作者的全家應(yīng)當(dāng)是很享受這樣的過程，所以用enjoy表示“享受；觀賞”。6．C。下文所描述的是作者至今難忘的一次經(jīng)受，在他的記憶中簡直是栩栩如生，所以用vividly指“栩栩如生地；歷歷在目地”，說明這次的經(jīng)受印象之深刻。7．D。句中的“aboutfiveyearsoldatthetime”說明當(dāng)時作者還沒有開頭上學(xué)。8．A。句中的carriage說明作者全家是乘坐一輛馬車去的。9．B。句中的“drawnbyateamofspiriteddriving”說明是由一些精神抖擻的馬兒拉著馬車前往目的地。10．C。爸爸遲到的緣由是由于非要完成工作，假如不是這樣就不會遲到了，所以用finished。11．D。既然去晚了，就沒有座位，只有可容站立的地方，這里的room是一個不行數(shù)名詞，和下句的“uponhisshoulders”吻合。12．A。句中的“toosmalltoseewell”說明作者無法看清，所以爸爸將其舉起，坐在爸爸的雙肩上讓作者觀賞。13．B。本句“...havesatinalargeHollywoodBowlinLosAngeles...”說的是現(xiàn)在作者的經(jīng)受，then和現(xiàn)在present形成鮮亮的對比。14．C。句中的vastcrowdof說明這里指的是觀眾之多，所以用people指代觀眾。15．B。作者為我們介紹的是帶給他消遣享受的東西，比如上文提到的看馬戲團的演出，看戲劇等等都是屬于生活中的消遣。16．D。本空和其次段第一句話“...remainssovividlyinmymind...”吻合，說明這次記憶讓作者印象深刻，和befixedinthemind吻合。17．A。作者當(dāng)時尚年幼，對這個著作的寓意還不能完全理解，completely是相對于其年齡而言。18．D。作者在學(xué)習(xí)了歷史之后對這部著作里的故事才有所理解，句中前后時間對應(yīng)，形成對比，“理解”和“不理解”也形成對比，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。19．B。后來作者了解了這本書和解放奴隸有關(guān)，所以用involve表示“相關(guān)”，而disclose意為“揭露”，指揭露一些不良現(xiàn)象，本空后的“thefreeingoftheslaves”和disclose不能形成動賓關(guān)系。20．C。本句中的theNorthandtheSouth指的是美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前夕北部和南部之間的沖突，所以選擇conflict。Ⅴ.閱讀理解[2021·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ]In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交響樂團).ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”，oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.1.WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.B.TohonorheroesofWorldWarⅡ.C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.2.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A.Theyownedapublichousethere.B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.3.Whojoinedthe“Fringe”afteritappeared?A.Popularwriters.B.Universitystudents.C.Artistsfromaroundtheworld.D.Performersofmusicanddance.4.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival________.A.hasbecomeanon-officialeventB.hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC.givesshowsallyearroundD.keepsgrowingrapidly[文章大意]本文介紹了英國愛丁堡的藝術(shù)節(jié)。1．A。考查細節(jié)理解。由第一段最終一句可知，舉辦愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)的目的是讓歐洲人民在二戰(zhàn)后團結(jié)起來。2．D?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。由第三段其次句可知，8個劇組于1947年在未受到邀請的狀況下參與了這次音樂節(jié)，他們是帶著每個人都有權(quán)表演的信念來的。D項符合文意。3．B?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。由第四段可知，先是愛丁堡高校的同學(xué)，后來便是牛津、劍橋、達勒姆和伯明翰的高校的同學(xué)，他們紛紛來到蘇格蘭首府表演。故本題選B。4．D?？疾橥评硗茢?。由倒數(shù)其次段可知，該節(jié)日曾經(jīng)不被承認(rèn)，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為持續(xù)21天、每天都有約1,500種表演的盛大的藝術(shù)節(jié)。Ⅵ.書面表達8月10日，某學(xué)校組織七班同學(xué)前往火車站開展了志愿者活動(打掃衛(wèi)生、信息詢問、引路指示、扶老攜幼等)。假定你是該校廣播站的一名記者，請依據(jù)下列要點寫一篇120詞左右的新聞報道。1.時間、地點、活動；2.乘客們的反應(yīng)。留意：報道標(biāo)題和記者姓名已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。StudentVolunteersBrightentheRailwayStation____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________