中考第一次模擬考試《英語卷》附答案解析

第一部分聽力技能

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。

IWhatisOlivergoingtobeavolunteerfor?

3.Howlongwillthesunnydayslast?

A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.

4.Whenwilltheopen-airpianoconcertbegin?

A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.

5.Howoftendocsthemandochoresathome?

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.

第二節(jié)

聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2s3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.WhatbookisMarkreading?

A.TreasureIsland.B.ATalcofTwoCitics.C.AllMenArcBrothers.

7.Bowmuchisthebook?

A.57yuan.B.67yuan.C.77yuan.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.Whopostedtheleaves?

A.Theman'sbrother.B.Theman'smother.C.Theman'sfather.

9.Whatisthewoman'sfavorite?

A.Zongziwithpork.B.Zongziwithegg.C.Zongziwithbeef.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10和第11兩個(gè)小題。

10HowmanyteachershasAnnamet?

A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.

11.Whereisherforeignclassmatefrom?

A.England.B.Russia.C.Canada.

聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14三個(gè)小題。

12.WhydoesXiaoMengaskforhelp?

A.Becauseoffailinghistest.

B.Becauseofafightwithhisbestfriend.

C.BecauseoftoomuchpressureaboutEnglishstudy.

13.HowmanysubjectsdoesXiaoMenghave?

A.9.B.10.C.11.

14WhatisXiaoMeng?smother?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aworker.

聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個(gè)小題。

15.HowdidLisagotoYunnan?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

16.WhatdidLisalikebest?

A.Thebeautiesofnature.B.Thericenoodles.C.Thebigshow.

17.HowmanypoemsdidLisawrite?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。

18.WhendidDonaldfindajob?

A.InMarch.B.InMay.C.InSeptember.

19.WhichdoesDonaldliketodrinkbest?

A.Juice.B.Beer.C.Tea.

20.WhatdidDonalddowhenhesawtheburningbuilding?

A.Telephonedthepolice.B.Justlooked.C.Helpedputoutthefire.

第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，

第一節(jié)語法填空

從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確&答案填空。

I.Thereareonlybigtreesononesideofthestreet,differentflowerslieon.

A.otherB.anotherC.theother

2.October1,wewillcelebratetheseventiethbirthdayofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

A.OnB.InC.At

3.Everyoneofusalwaysbreathethesamebreathandsharethesamefutureasthepeople.

A.mightB.shouldC.could

4.luckytheyare,Ithought,tohaveeachother.

A.WhataB.WhatC.How

5.Theworldischangingwitheverysecond;andChina,too,witheverysecond.

A.ischangingB.hadchangedC.changed

6.Browndrawsapictureofthecriminal,andthepoliceputontheInternettofindhim.

A.himB.herC.it

7.Wehavedecidedtosellfivethingswenolongeruse.

A.(hatB.whereC.who

8.44ActionsspeakthanwordsJasthesayinggoes.

A.loudB.louderC.loudest

9.Thcstudentsinthisschooltochoosetheirownschooluniforms.

A.arcallowedB.allowedC.areallowing

lO.Shewillthesilkdressandwearit.

A.putawayB.putupC.puton

第二節(jié)完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inthemorning,everything'sslipperywithiceoutside.Iholdthetreestokeepfromfalling,andmyfiizzygloves

（毛茸茸的手套）stick.Howsilly!Shoesslip（滑），butglovessticktoice.Wait,thatgivesmeanII.

IgoinsideandgetapairofDad'soldsocks.Ipullthemonover12shoesandstepoutsideagain.Yay!No

moreslipping.

Intheafternoon,Grandpa's13metomyswimmingclass.He'sbroughtmeacupoftea.Yum!Islipoff

myshoestorelaxmyfeetwhenIdrink.Yikes!Theteais14.1wanttoputitdowntocool,15

Grandpa'scarisoldanddoesn'thavecupholders.

Iputmyshoeonthefloor.And.look,the16wheremyfootgoesiniskindof...cup-shiiped!

Grandpa17myshoe-cupholder,buthesays,UIthinkI'dbetterkeepmyshoesonwhileI'mdriving.^^

Intheevening,Momsays,“Goaway,dog!"She'smakingasweaterforDad,andthesillydogislunningafter

theyarn（毛線）allover.

“WhenI'maninventor,Til18youadog-proofyamholder,“Itellher.

“Great!”shesays.44Willitbedonesoon?^^

“Well,it'sanewideaJIsay.'THhavetothinkaboutit.”

AsI19.1playwithabigplasticbottleonthetabic.Hmm,Icutthebottomofthebottle,thenputtheball

ofyarnin,withtheyamcomingoutofthemouth.Itfits.Ihangthebottleonthewall,awayfromthedog.

“MaybethiswillworkuntilIfinishmyinvention,^^ItellMom.

“Perfect,“shesays.uAnd,XiaoWei,20don'thavetobenewthings.Usingoldstuifinclever,new

waysisinventing.

ILA.ideaB.advantageC.article

12.A.hisB.myC.their

13.A.guidingB.flyingC.driving

14.A.coldB.hotC.sweet

15.A.butB.soC.and

16.A.bottleB.boxC.hole

17.A.likesB.hatesC.orders

18.A.postB.buildC.buy

19.A.thinkB.eatC.draw

20.A.competitionsB.giftsC.inventions

第三部分閱讀技能

閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題成完成句子。

FORBASKETBALLPLAYERS

?

0Atleasteighthoursofsleepeveiynight.0Drinktenglassesofwatereveryday.

0Twohoursoftrainingeveryday.

Nosoftdrinks.

OEatplentyofrice.

OEatfruitfourtimesaday.

0Eatvegetablesthreetimesaday.

0Eatwhitemeatonly.Noredmeal.

21.Howmanytimesshouldthebasketballplayerscatfruit?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

22.Thispicturemainlyintroducesthewaysof.

A.becomingstrongB.trainingC.eating

KindsOfulltimeOstudyontheInternet

StudentsOofallagesOagapyearbeforecollegestudy

BuildingsOenvironmentfriendly?byAI

CoursesOover30coursestochoosefromOmorethan10languages

TeachersOwithdoctor?AIrobots

ExamsOallsidesOdifferentkinds

23.Whatcanstudentsgetbeforecollegestudy?

A.30courses.B.AIrobots.C.Agapyear.

24.Howmanypointsdoestheformmention?

A.4.B.6.C.19.

25.Whatcanbethebesettitlefortheform?

A.FutureSchoolsofChina.B.FutureExamsofChina.C.FutureStudentsofChina.

C

Protectingtheearthislikeprotectingoureyes.People'sattentiontorecyclingisincreasing.Froirrecycling

plasticbagstousingenvironmentfriendlyproducts,therearcmanydevelopmentstobeseeninalmosteverycorner

oftheworld.

Swedenisaworldwideleaderinrecycling.Theyopenworld'sfirstmallfbrrepairedandrecycledgoods.It's

calledReTuna,atwo-storybuildinginEskilstuna,Sweden,about70mileswestofStockholm.Thecleverthingabout

thismallisitsposition.It'srightnexttothecity'srecyclingcentre.Soastreamofcarsisalreadycomingtodropoff

unv/antedhouseholdthings.Thisproducesasupplyofthingsfbrtheshops.Thereare14specialshops.Whengoods

arrive,ateamsortseverythingintocategories（類別）.Themailonlysellsgoodsthatarcrecycledor“upcyclcd”，

meaningunwantedthingsbrokendownandreinvencedassomethingnew.Bydoingso,50newjobsuerecreatedin

repairandretail（零售）.

“YoucancomeandjustdosustainableshoppingandSwedenlovesit.Andtheworldlovesit,“saidAnna

Bergstrom,themanageroftheReTunaMall.UIthinkit'sfiintofindsomethingthatpeoplehaveused,andwecanuse

further,MsaidCatoLimas,aReTunacustomer（顧客）.“Ifyoulookatthethingsthey'resellinghere,theyarealmost

new.Soactually,whydoyouneedtobuynewthings?”

Theseunwantedthingsfoundnewhomes.In2018,themallsoldsecond-handgoodsworthSI.3million.

26.TheSweden'sfirstmallfbrrepairedandrecycledgoodsis.

A.ReTunaB.EskilstunaC.AnnaBergstrom

27.Howmanynewjobswerecreatedinrepairandretail?

A.14.B.50.C.70.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustainable”inParagraph3mean?

A.Lucky.B.Private.C.Environmentfriendly.

29.WhoisCatoLimas?

A.Amanager.B.Acustomer.C.Adriver.

30.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.shoppinginSweden

B:nakingmoremoney

C.（hemallsellingsecond-handgoods

D

TheUnitedKingdom,officiallyknownastheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,isastate

locatedatnorth-westEurope.TheUnitedKingdomhasfourcountries:England,Scotland,WalesandNorthern

Ireland.

Itisoneofthemostpowerful,andrichestcountriesintheworld.Itisanamazingpieceoflandthatisrichin

historyandfacts,someofwhichareyettobediscovered.Fromthenaturalbeautytothepeople,technological

advancement（科技進(jìn)步）andsports,noonecaneverhaveenoughoftheUK.Tolearnmoreaboutthecountry,you

shouldreadthefactsbelow.

TheEnglishdrinkthemostteaintheworld.Theydrinkover163millioncupsofteadaily,about20timesthe

numberofcupsdrunkbyAmericans.

AlthoughBritainhasbeeninvolvedinmanywarslastingformanyyears,ithasalsobeeninvolvedintheshortest

war.TheAnglo-ZanzibarWarfoughtin1896lastedonly45minutes,justthetimefbraclass.

TheUKhas（hehighestrate（比率）ofbeingveryfatintheworld.Almost25%oftheBritishadultsarevery

fat.

TheUKhasthethird-highestrateofheartdiseaseinEurope.Itranks（排位）justbelowIrelandandFinland.

OfallcountriesthatcelebrateIndependenceDay,58areindependentoftheUK,thehighestbyanycountry.

Almost25%ofallwomenintheUKwerenamedMaryin1811.

Accordingtohistory,theLondonBridgehadindeedfallendownaccordingtotheoldrhyme,whentheSaxons

hadtornitdownusingropesandboats.TheThameshasover200bridgesandtunnelsalongitscourse.

31.ThefirstparagraphintroducestheoftheUK.

A.peopleB.countriesC.weather

32.WhatdotheEnglishdrinkthemost?

A.Coffee.B.Cola.C.Tea.

33.WhendidtheAnglo-ZanzibarWarhappen?

A.In1896.B.In1811.C.In1800.

34.Whatdidthewriterusemosttotellthetruth?

A.Stories.B.Examples.C.Numbers.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheCultureoftheUK.B.TheFunFactsoftheUK.C.TheScienceoftheUK

E

The2030Agendasaysthatendingpovertyinallitsforms,includingextremepoverty（極度貧困）,isthe

greatesttask.Because1.4billionpeopleindevelopingcountriesliveonlessthan$1.25aday.Another842million

people,oroneineightpeople,donothaveenoughtoeat,today.

Thegoodnewsisthattherearewaystoendpoverty.

Creatingjobs,bothintheUnitedStatesandabroad,isagreatwaytodealwithpoverty.Whenpeoplehavejobs,

（heyhavemoney,andwhenpeoplehavemoney,theycanmoreeasilygetthemselvesoutofpoverty.TheU.N.says

that4tForthepoor,laborisoften（heonlythingtheycanusetoimprovetheirwell-being.”

Theeducationofgirlsandwomenimpacts（影響）therestofthesocieties.Awoman'sdegreeofeducationis

linkedtotheageatwhichshemarriesandhaschildren,toherhealthanddiseases.Educatinggirlsandwomencanend

povertyindevelopingnations,aswellasintheUnitedStates.

TheUnitedStateshasn'traisedthelowestpaysince2007.Becauseofthis,rightnow,UAfull-timeworkerwith

twochildrengettingthelowestpaywillstillraisehisorherfamilyinpoverty."Andthisisaprobleminalmostevery

othercountry,especiallyindevelopingnations.Raisingthelowestpaycouldpossiblyincreasethehealthand

well-beingofmillions.

ThepresidentoftheWorldBank,JimYongKim,saysthathebejcves“healthcarecoveringinallcountriescan

helpachieveagoalofendingextremepovertyby2030.“Hesaysthathealthcarecouldendpoverty.Becauseabout

IOCmillionpeoplearepushedintoextremepovertyeveryyearbyhavingtospendmoneyonhealthproblems,and

healthproblemspushaboutanother150millionintoveryserioushardship.

Thesewaystoendpovertyshowthatwhilethereisadifficultroadahead,thereisapracticalpathforward.

36.Howmanypeopledonothaveenoughtoeattoday?

A.100million.B.150million.C.842million.

37.Whatistheonlythingthepoorcanuse（oimprovetheirwell-beir.g?

A.Creating.B.LaborC.Studying.

38.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.theimportanceofeducatinggirlsandwomen

B.thewaysofeducatinggirlsandwomen

C.thetimeofeducatinggirlsandwomen

39.WhoisJimYongKim?

A.ThePresidentoftheU.N.

B.ThepresidentoftheWorldBank.

C.ThePresidentoftheUnitedStates.

40.Howmanywaystoendpovertyarementioned?

A.4.B.6.C.7.

第四部分寫作技能

第一節(jié)雙向翻譯

根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或者英語。

Sinceitsreformandopeningupbeganinihelate1970s,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.

41Beijing'snewairportfburpassengerplanescomDlctctestflightsMondaymorning.At9am,onMay

13.2019,theA380fromChinaSouthernAirlinesmadethefirstflight（I行），takingofffromBeijingCapital

InternationalAirportinthenorthernpartofthecity.At9:30am,theplanelandedsmoothlyonthewesternrunwayat

BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport.

China'sfirstsciencefiction（科幻）filmTheWanderingEarthinterestsmoviegoersaroundtheworld.

42中國的科幻電影行業(yè)At途光明。SciencefictionisreallytakingthecentralstageinChina.Lcfsjustsee

moreofit.

AstudyfromNASAsaidthattheEarthisagreenerplacethanitv/as20yearsago.43Chinaisleadingthe

world'sgreeningeffort.Theresultcomesmostlyfromtree-plantingprogramsandintensiveagricultureinChina.

Anotherresearchscientistandco-authorofthestudyRamaNemanisaid,2___44___Oncepeoplerealizethere

isaproblem,（heybeginlofixit.Inihe1970sand80sinChina,thegreeningsituationwasnotgood.Inthe1990s,

peoplerealizedit.Andtodaythingshaveimproved.”

Somanyachievementsmakeusfeelproudofourmotherland.45"我最親愛的祖國，你像大海永不

干涸。"Wewanttosingsincerelyforher.

第二節(jié)回答問題

閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。

Sometimeswethrowappleremainsintoforests,hopingsmallanimalsaroundmayfindthem.Butwhatifthey

arenevernoticed?Peoplebelievetheywouldrot（腐爛）oneday.Soitdoesn'tmatter.Isthattrue?

Suretheywill.Butitwon'thappenovernight.

MaijoricWoodruff,worksintheGrandCanyon,setupasmallexperiment.Sheputabananapeel（皮），

orangepeelsinabox,wideenoughtoallowsmallanimalstogoinandout.Aftersixmonths,theorangepeelshad

driedout,thebananahadturnedblack.Nothinghadbeeneatenorhadrotted.

Sheburiedthesamethingsinsandandsoilandsixmonthslatereverythingcouldstillbeseen.

Infact,ittakestwomonthsforappleremainstorotandanorangepeelcantakeuptooneyear.

“Doweeatorangepeels?Wedonot.Sowhywouldasquirrel（松鼠）eal?”WoodruffwritesinHighCountry

News,"Theanimalsdojustfineonnutsandberries.Theydonotneedus.”

There'sanotherpointtothinkabout.

Whenanimalsstarttogetfoodfrompeople,（heymaystoplookingfbrtheirownfoodinnature.Thisis

dangerousbecausei（mayweakentheirhuntingability.Besides,theyneeddifferentfood.

Foodwastealsoattractsanimalstoareaswhere（herearealotofpeople,saystheLeaveNoTraceorganization.

Thismayputtheirlifeindangerastheymaygetusedtolookingforfoodalongsidebusyroads.Manyofthemarctoo

smalltobenoticedbydrivers.

Whenyou'rethrowingfruitreirains,youmaybefined（款）.Finesaredifferent.Somestatesmightonlyfine

people$100,butafewstatesfinepeoplemorethan$6,000forafirsttime.

46WheredoesMaijorieWoodruffwork?

47.Howlongdocsittakeforappleremainstorot?

48.Whichanimalismentioned?

49.Howmuchmightyoubefineda（leastifyouthrowfruitremains?

50.Whycan'twegivefoodwastetcanimals?

第三節(jié)情景作文

51.假定你是李華，準(zhǔn)備參加“一帶一路”國家中學(xué)生英語演講比賽，主題為“現(xiàn)在引領(lǐng)未來”。請你寫一

篇演講稿，包括以下內(nèi)容：

（1）你最難忘的一個(gè)書包是怎么得來的？

（2）你喜歡它嗎？為什么？

（3）描述你將來的書包。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫：

（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息。

答案與解析

第一部分聽力技能

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。

I.WhatisOlivergoingtobeavolunteerfor?

2.WhichdocsXiaoXiao,sgrandmawant?

3.Howlongwillthesunnydayslast?

A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.

4.Whenwilltheopen-airpianoconcertbegin?

A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.

5.Howoftendoesthemandochoresathome?

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.

第二節(jié)

聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2s3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.WhatbookisMarkreading?

A.TreasureIsland.B.ATaleofTwoCities.C.AllMenAreBrothers.

7.Bowmuchisthebook?

A.57yuan.B.67yuan.C.77yuan.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.Whopostedtheleaves?

A.Theman'sbrother.B.Theman'smother.C.Theman'sfather.

9.Whatisthewoman'sfavorite?

A.Zongziwithpork.B.Zongziwithegg.C.Zongziwithbeef.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10和第11兩個(gè)小題。

10.HowmanyteachershasAnnamet?

A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.

11.Whereisherforeignclassmatefrom?

A.England.B.Russia.C.Canada.

聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14三個(gè)小題。

12.WhydoesXiaoMengaskforhelp?

A.Becauseoffailinghistest.

B.Becauseofafightwithhisbestfriend.

C.BecauseoftoomuchpressureaboutEnglishstudy.

13.HowmanysubjectsdocsXiaoMenghave?

A.9.B.10.C.11.

14.WhatisXiaoMeng'smother?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aworker.

聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個(gè)小題。

15.HowdidLisagotoYunnan?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

16.WhatdidLisalikebest?

A.Thebeautiesofnature.B.Thericenoodles.C.Thebigshow.

17.HowmanypoemsdidLisawrite?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。

18.WhendidDonaldfindajob?

A.InMarch.B.InMay.C.InSeptember.

19.WhichdoesDonaldliketodrinkbest?

A.Juice.B.Beer.C.Tea.

20.WhatdidDonalddowhenhesawtheburningbuilding?

A.Telephonedthepolice.B.Justlooked.C.Helpedputoutthefire.

第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，

第一節(jié)語法填空

從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確&答案填空。

I.Thereareonlybigtreesononesideofthestreet,differentflowerslieon.

A.otherB.anotherC.theother

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意“僅僅在道路的一邊有大樹，不同種類的花在另一邊”。

A.其他的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.無范圍的另……個(gè)；C.兩者中另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知，道路有兩邊，一邊

是大樹，另一邊是不同種類的花，表示“兩邊中另一邊"，故選C。

2.October1,wewillcelebratetheseventiethbirthdayofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

A.OnB.InC.At

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意“在十月一日，我們招慶祝中華人民共和國70周歲生日”。

A.后接具體的時(shí)間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；B.后接沒有具體到某一天的時(shí)間（如世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、

月份等）或后接早晨、下午、晚上；C.后接鐘點(diǎn)或者中午、夜間。根據(jù)空后October1可知，表示具體到某

一天的時(shí)間，用on,故選A。

3.Everyoneofusalwaysbreathethesamebreathandsharethesamefutureasthepeople.

A.mightB.shouldC.could

［答案］B

［解析］

I詳解］句意“我們每一個(gè)人應(yīng)該與人民共呼吸、共命運(yùn)”。

A.可能（表示推測），可以（表示請求）；B.應(yīng)該（表示責(zé)任、義務(wù)）；C.能，會(huì)（表示過去的能力、可能性）。

根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“應(yīng)該與人民共呼吸、共命運(yùn)”。故選B。

4.luckytheyare,Ithought,tohaveeachother.

A.WhataB.WhatC.How

［答案］C

［解析］

【詳解I句意“我認(rèn)為他們有彼此是多么地幸運(yùn)??！”。

本題考查感嘆句。形容詞lucky后無被修飾的名詞，用“how+adj+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

［點(diǎn)清］感嘆句句型

What+a/an+adj+n（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）+主謂

What+adj+n（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）+主謂

How+adj/adv+主謂

5.Theworldischangingwitheverysecond;andChina,too,witheverysecond.

A.ischangingB.hadchangedC.changed

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意”這個(gè)世界每一秒都在變化，中國也是，每一秒鐘都在變化”。

A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.過去完成時(shí)；C.一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)Theworldischangingwilheverysecond”世界每一秒都

在變化”可知，中國也是每一秒都在變化，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。

6.Browndrawsapictureofthecriminal,andthepoliceputontheInternettofindhim.

A.himB.herC.it

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意“布朗畫了一個(gè)罪犯的照片，這個(gè)警察將照片放到了網(wǎng)上來尋找罪犯”。

A.他（人稱代詞賓格）；B.她（人稱代詞賓格），她的（形容詞性物主代詞）；C.它（人稱代詞主格和賓格）。

根據(jù)句意可知，空處代指apiclure,單數(shù)，用it,故選C。

7.Wehavedecidedtosellfivethingswenolongeruse.

A.thatB.whereC.who

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解1句意“我們已經(jīng)決定賣5個(gè)我們不再用的東西”。

本題考杳定語從句。A.關(guān)系代詞，指人，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語；B.關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在從句中

作狀語；C.關(guān)系代詞，指人，在從句中作主語和賓語。本句話中，先行詞為fivethings,指物，且在從句中

作賓語，用iha【，故選A。

8.i4Actionsspeakthanwords,“asthesayinggoes.

A.loudB.louderC.loudest

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意“正如諺語所說：事實(shí)勝于雄辯”。

A.大聲地（原級(jí)）；B.較大聲地（二匕較級(jí)）；C.最大聲地（最高級(jí)）。根據(jù)ihan可知，用比較級(jí)louder,故選

Bo

9.Thestudentsinthisschooltochoosetheirownschooluniforms

A.arcallowedB.allowedC.arcallowing

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意“在這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生允許選擇他們自己的校服”。

A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B.一般過去時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。本句話中主語為thestudents與謂語allow之間為

被動(dòng)bedone,故選A。

lO.Shewillthesilkdressandwearit.

A.putawayB.putupC.puton

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意“她將收拾好絲質(zhì)衣服并且穿上它”。

A.收拾好；B.張貼、搭建、舉起、留宿；C.穿上（表示動(dòng)作）。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“將衣服收好”。故選

A.

［點(diǎn)清］與pul有關(guān)的短語

putaway把...收拾好putdown寫下，放下

putoff推遲，拖延puton穿上，上演，增重

putout撲滅，熄滅putup張貼，搭建，舉起，留宿

putsthtogooduse好好利用

第二節(jié)完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inthemorning,everything'sslipperywithiceoutside.Iholdthetreestokeepfromfalling,andmyfuzzygloves

（毛茸茸的手套）stick.Howsilly!Shoesslip（滑）,butglovessticktoice.Wait,thatgivesmean11.

IgoinsideandgetapairofDad'soldsocks.Ipullthemonover12shoesandstepoutsideagain.Yay!No

moreslipping.

Intheafternoon,Grandpa's13metomyswimmingclass.He'sbroughtmeacupoftea.Yum!Islipoff

myshoestorelaxmyfeetwhenIdrink.Yikes!Theteais14.1wanttoputitdowntocool,15

Grandpa'scarisoldanddoesn'thavecupholders.

Iputmyshoeonthefloor.And,look,the16wheremyfootgoesiniskindof...cup-shaped!

Grandpa17myshoe-cupholderbuthesays,44IthinkI'dbetterkeepmyshoesonwhileI'mdriving.^^

Intheevening,Momsays,“Goaway,dog!"She'smakingasweaterforDad,andthesillydogisninningafter

theyarn（毛線）allover.

“WhenI'maninventor,Pll18youadog-proofyamholder,“Itellher.

“Great!”shesays.“Willitbedonesoon?”

“Well,it'sanewidca,^^Isay.'THhavetothinkaboutit.”

AsI19、1playwithabigplasticbottleonthetabic.Hmm,Icutthebottomofthebottle,thenputtheball

ofyarnin,withtheyamcomingoutofthemouth.Itfits.Ihangthebottleonthewall,awayfromthedog.

“MaybethiswillworkuntilIfinishmyinvention,^^ItellMom.

“Perf