中考考前模擬考試《英語卷》附答案解析

一、閱讀理解

閱讀A、B篇，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。請將答案編號涂卡。

A

MrChenwaspuzzled（閑惑的）andalittlesuspicious（懷疑的）.Hesatintheofficeandstudiedaletter

apparently（明顯地）fromMrsWang,themotherofoneofthepupilsinhisclass.Therewassomethingaboutitwhich

worriedhim.

“Idon'tunderstand,''hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesintheletter.HMrsWangis

aneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry."MrChentook

outhisclassregister（名冊）andsaidtohimself,“YesterdaywasThursday.Letmesee.Ah,yes.Ithoughtso.David

wasabsentonThursdaylastweekand（heweekbefore.Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?Washereally

illyesterday?Coulditbeacoincidence（巧合）？“

784MoonbeamWalk.

HollandKuad,

Singapore1027

7June2019

DearMrChen,

DavidWsng,SeeIA

Iamverylorrythatmyson,David,wa,abncnlin

yetf￡/day.Jfcwashavinga獷曲icmpciatuicand

averybadcol）,M>（hedoctoradviteduikwphimal

homeuntilheitIjtUtr

YCMuncefdy,

（?ifnedj

FhenuW>ng（Mri）

/一..——

MrChenstaredattheregisterasiftheanswerstohisquestionswerehiddeninitsomewhere.Thenhetookouta

copyofthetimetable（課程表）forhisclass.

"Iwonder.."hetoldtohimself."Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons."

MrChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:Mathematics,English,P.E.HethoughtaboutP.E.Heknewthat

thepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonceon

Thursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.

MrChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMrLong,theratherstrictP.E.teacher,buthewasnotthere.

"I'dbetterhaveachatwithLongandDavid,"MrChenthought.

Thebellrang."Ican'tdoanythingrightnow,nMrChenthought."It'stimetogotoClass2.I,IIdoitlateron."

MrChenpickeduphisbooksandwalkedoffto（eachClass2.

Later,onFriday,MrChenspok?toMrLong,theRE.teacher.MrLongagreedthatitseemedstrangeforDavid

tobeabsentsooftenongymdays.Theythoughtaboutitforawhile.

“Davidisagoodathlete（運(yùn)動員）,”MrLongfinallysaid,"buthe*safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimonce

becausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetresuptherope.Doyouthinkihat'swhyhe'sbeenabsent

recently?M

“Yes,Ithinkso,“MrChensaid.'Tmgoingtotalktohimthisafternoonbeforehegoeshome."

"Well,I'vegotasuggestiontomake,"saidMrLong."Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafter

school.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrem（遭受）vertigo.1111begladtohelphim.”

“That'sverykindofyou,nsaidMrChen.,THgethimtocomeandseeyouonMondayorTuesday.”

1.TheletterwassenttoMrChenbecauseDavidonThursday.

A.wasillathome

B.didn'tgotoschool

C.wasabsentfromP.E.class

2.MrChenwaspuzzledbytheletterbecause.

A.David'smothersenthimtheletter

B.hecouldn'tunderstandtheletter

C.itdidn'tseemtobewrittenbyaneducatedadult

3.MrChengottheideathatDavid'sabsencehadsomethingtodowithPEafterhe.

A.studiedthetimetable

B.studiedtheclassregister

C.talkedwithMrLong

4.Theunderlinedword44vertigo'1meansinthepassage.

A.身體疼痛B.恐高眩暈C.腸胃痙攣

5.Fromthepassageweknow.

A.Daviddidn'tlikeP.E.classes

B.Daviddidn'tlikeMrLong'sbeinghardonhim

C.Davidwasafraidofheights

B

Weknowpeoplecanbenice,batwhataboutanimals?

Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable（有能力的）ofbeingnice.Animalsthatliveingroups-likefoxes,

chimpanzees（大猩猩）,andelephants-followrules.Theyhavetofollowrulestogetalongandtosurvive（生存）.

However,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimal

behavior.

Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityof

Colorado,sawafemale（母的）redfbxdoiuslihat.Thefemalefoxwasunhappybecauseamale（公的）fbxplayed

roughly（粗魯?shù)兀﹚ithher.Whenshewalkedaway,（hemalefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely.He

loweredhisheadandrolledonhisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmore

gently.

GezaTelekiisascientistwhostudieschimpanzeesinTanzania.Oneday,Telekihikedfarawayfromhis

campsite.Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoung

chimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthe

fruit,andgaveittohim!

AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tpulfoodinlohismouth.

ResearcherKayhanOstovarwatchecsilently.Hesawthehurtelephantshowhissoretrunktoahealthyelephant.The

healthyelephantdidn'tneedanymoreinformation.Hetookabushandputitcarefullyintohisnewfriend'smouth.

Hippos（河馬）andcrocodilesareusuallygoodfriends.Theyhangouttogetherinrivers.ButKarenPaolilloa

wildlifeexpertinZimbabwe,sawsomethingsurprising.Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkey（hatwasnexttoa

river.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.Whydidthehippoattack（攻擊）thecrocodile?Paolillo

sayshippossometimesprotectotheranimalsfromcrocodiles.

6.Themainideaotthepassageis.

A.animalsthatliveingroupsfollowrules

B.someanimalscanbenicetootheranimals

C.mostanimalsarenicetopeople

7.Theunderlinedphrase“dojustthat“means

A.beniceB.playroughlyC.walkaway

8.WecansaythatTeleki.

A.isshortB.hateshikingC.couldnotclimbthetree

9.Theelephantneededhelpbecause,

A.thetreewastootallB.itcouldnotuseitstrunkC.ithadnofood

10.Theunderlinedword"it”inthelastparagraphrefersto

A.thecrocodileB.thechimpanzeeC.themonkey

C

閱讀C篇，判斷正誤。請將答案編號涂卡。

Misunderstandings

Aman,wearingdirtyclothes,withdirtyhairandonly35centsinhispocket,gotonabusandheadedstraightfor

therestroom.Hethoughtthatifhehidintherestroom,hecouldridetoNewYorkwithoutpaying.Butapassengerat

thebackofthebussawhim.Shetapped（拍）（hepersoninfrontofherontheshoulderandsaid,"There'sabumin

therestroom.Tellthebusdriver.'Thatpassengertappedthepersonsittinginfrontofhim."Tellthebusdriverthere's

abumintherestroom,^hesaid.

Themessagewaspassedfrompersontopersonuntilitreachedthefrontof（hebus.Butsomewherealongthe

way,themessagechanged.Bythetimeitreachedthebusdriver,itwasnot“There'sabumintherestroom^^but

“There'sabomb（炸彈）intherestroom."Thedriverpulledovertothesideofthehighway（高速公路）atonceand

calledthepolice.Whenthepolicearrived,theytoldthepassengerstcgetoffthebusandstayfaraway.Thenthey

closedthehighway.Thatsooncauseda15-mile-longtrafficjam.Withthehelpofadog,thepolicesearchedthebus

fortwohours.Ofcourse,theyfoundnobomb.

Twosimilar-soundingEnglishwordsalsocausedtroublefbrair.anwhowantedtoflyfromLosAngelesto

OaklandCalifornia.HisproblemsbeganattheairportinLosAngeles.Hethoughtheheardhisflightannounced,so

hewalkedtothegate,showedhisticket,andgotontheplane.Twentyminutesaftertake-off,themanbegantoworry.

OaklandwasnorthofLosAngeles,but（heplaneseemed（obeheadingwest,andwhenhelookedouthiswindowall

hecouldseewasocean."IsthisplanegoingtoOakland?”heaskedtheflightattendant."No,"shesaid"We'regoing

toAuckland-Auckland,NewZealand.

BecausesomanyEnglishwordssoundsimilar,misunderstandingsamongEnglish-speakingpeoplearcnot

uncommon.Mostmisunderstandingsarcmuchlessserious.Everyday,peoplespeakingEnglishaskoneanother

questionslikethese:"Didyousayseventyorseventeen?”"Didyousaythatyoucancomeorthatyoucan't?"

Similar-soundingwordscanbeespeciallyconfusing（混淆）forpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.

WhenaKoreanwomanwholivesintheUnitedStatesarrivedatworkonemorning,herbossaskedher."Didyouget

aplate?”“No,"sheanswered,wonderingwhatinthewordshemeant.Sheworkedinanoffice.Whydidthebossask

heraboutaplate?Alldayshewonderedaboutherboss'sstrangequestion,butshewastooembarrassedtoaskhim

aboutit.Atfiveo'clock,whenshewasgettingreadytogohome,herbosssaid,“Pleasebeontimetomorrow.

Youwere15minuteslatethismorning.""Sorry,Hshcsaid."Mycarwouldn'tstart,and..”

Suddenlyshestoppedtalkingandbegantosmile.Nowsheunderstood.Herbosshadn'taskedher,“Didyouget

aplate?nHehadaskedher,“Didyougetuplate?”

AucklandandOakland."Aplale"and"uplate".Whensimilar-soundingwordscauseamisunderstanding,

probablythebestthingtodoisjusttolaughandlearnfromthemistake.Ofcourse,sometimesit'shardlolaugh.The

manwhotraveledtoAucklandinsteadofOaklanddidn'tfeellikelaughing.Buteventhatmisunderstandingturned

outallrightintheend.Theairlinepaidfortheman'shotelroomandmealsinNewZealandandforhisflightbackto

California."Ohwell,nthcmanlatersaid.“IalwayswantedtoseeNewZealand.H

A表示正確,B表示錯誤。

11.Amangotonthebusandhidinthebusrestroomwithabomb.

12.The15-mile-longtrafficjamwascausedbythemanintherestroom.

13.ThemanwhotraveledtoNewZealandactuallywanted(oflytoCalifornia.

14.ThebossoftheKoreanwomanaskedherifshehadgotaplatetliatday.

15.Misunderstandingshappensometimesbecauseofthesimilar-soundingwords.

D

閱讀D篇，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框中的句子還原到文章當(dāng)中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。請將答案編號涂卡。

TimeManagement

Doyoueverwishyouhadmoretime?Everyonegelsthesameamountoftimeeachday.Butherearesomeways

tousethosehoursbetter.Asapopularsayingsays“Worksmarter,notharder.M

Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities(優(yōu)先權(quán))16Also,considerwhetheror

notIheyareurgent—itIheyneedtobedonerightaway.Itcanbeeasytolorgetimportanttasksthataren'turgent,so

maketimeforthem.

Decideaheadoftimewhatyou'regoingtodoatcertaintimeseachday.Scheduletimesnotonlytomeetpeople

butalsotodothingsalone.Thenyoucanmakesureeverythinggetsdone.

17Areyousmarterinthemorning,afternoonorevening?Scheduledifficulttasksfortimesyoufeelgood,

savingeasyonesforwhenyou'retired.

Writedownwhatyouneedtodoandwhen.Ikeep(woto-dolists:onefor(hepresenttasksandoneforlarger

projectsI'mworkingon.18AndIdon'tgetdiscouragedbylookingatalonglistofitemsIcan'tfinish.Ifocus

ontheshorterlistofeachday'stasks.

19Whensomeonewantstogiveyouatask,thinkcarefully.Isitreallyimportantenoughtospendyour

precious(寶貴的)timeon?Couldsomeoneelsedoitinstead?

2()Ifyou'reinchargeofrunningameeting,keepitshort.Readingarticlesortalkingtofriendsonlinecan

alsouseupmuchofyourtime.Don'tallowit.

Intheend,usinglimewellisaboutmakingagoodplanandslickingtoi(.

A.Thinkaboutthetimeofdayyouworkbest.

B.ThatwayIcanmakesureIdon'tforgetanything.

C.Figureout(弄明白)whichofyourtasksisthemostimportant.

D.Oftenmanagingtimemeanssayingnotothings(hataren'tsoimportant.

E.Meetingsalsotendtobeawasteoftime,soavoidthemwheneverpossible.

E

研讀一篇廣告，根據(jù)廣告所提供的信息，對后面的問題簡要作答.請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。

Notes:draw抽獎;entryform報(bào)名表;receipt收據(jù);claim認(rèn)領(lǐng)

21.Whenisthelastdaytoenterthe"LemonadeLuckyDraw'?

22.Wherewillthedrawforthecartakeplace?

23.Whichoneismorepossibletowin,afreetriptoBangkokorabrandnewcar?

24.Ifyouwanttoenter(heLuckyDraw,whatshouldyoue-mailtowhlukydraw@qq.coin?

25.HowwilltheLemonadeT-shirtsbedealtwithiftheyaren'tclaimedby30July?

二、單詞拼寫

根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫單詞，請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。

26.Heworksinanofficeinthe/'sentr^l/partofthecity.

27.Itgivesmegreat/plejs(r)/togrowflowers.

28Thankyoufbryour/,veljuabl/infbrmation.

29.Shetooktheclothesoutofthewashing/ma'fi:n/

30.Thetalentedboycanplaydifferentkindsofmusical/mstromonts/.

31.Allthemembersarc/n'kv/aiad/toattendthemeeting.

32.Turnoverthepageofthefkaslmdo(r)/.TodayisJune13.

33.HeZleid/histennisracketonthetopoftheshelf.

三、動詞填空

用括號里所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請將答案填寫在答題K指定位置。

MrLee,(heheadteacherofStarlightSchool,34(write}anemailtoalltheteachersandstudents.

Dearteachersandstudents.

Wearealmostattheendofthesecondterm.It35(be)abusytermandyoualldeserve(應(yīng)得)abreak.

Butthereisstillplentyhappeningatschool.Pleasereadthefollowing.

Classroomchange

WearefixingthewindowsinClassroom6.Thework36(expect)totakeacoupleofweeks.Inthe

meantime,alllessonswhichwereinClassroom6arcnowinClassroom15.

Library

Please37(return)allthebooksandDVDsyou'veborrowedfromtheschoollibrarybeforetheendof

term.Youcannotborrowanybooksduringtheholiday,butyoucanreadtheminthelibrary.

Schoolplay

Thisyear,theschoolplayisSnowyDays.Studentscanbuyticketsfromtheentranceoftheschool.Friendsand

farriilyarewelcome.Petsaren'tallov/ed.Ifyoulike,youcanhandinyourplayandwe38(take)alook.Ifit

isgoodenough,youcanactitout.

Schooltrip

MrWi11iams39(plan)anexcitingschooltrip.FortystudentsfromYear7and8willgotoSouthAmerica

4()(visit)aschool.Theschoolisontopofamountain.Theywillmakenewfriends,andleamaboutnew

cultures.Ifyouareinterested,talktoyourteacherbeforetheendofnextweek.

Idohopethatallofyouhaveagoodbreak.Remember41（bring）yoursportsclotheswithyouat（he

beginningofnextterm.

Bestwishes

JackLee,Headteacher

四、完成句子

根據(jù)所給漢語句子完成英語句子，詞數(shù)不限。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。

42.所有的教室昨天都打掃了一遍。

43.陸地上什么動物最重？

44.媽媽讓他把手洗干凈再吃午飯。

45.看，她買了條多么漂亮的裙子呀！

46.你能告訴我一支足球隊(duì)有幾個隊(duì)員嗎？

47.我們吃晚飯的時候，一只鳥兒從窗戶飛了進(jìn)來。

五、短文填空請將答案編號涂卡。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。

A.AlthoughB.NoiselesslyC.AsaresultD.Sometimes

E.prefertostayF.keepawayfromG.becomesilent,watchfulandsuspicious

H.AssoonasI.willneverseeJ.However

TherearewildelephantsinMalaysia.Thailandandseveralothercountriesbutmostpeople

48them.Elephantsdislikethehotsun.They49irthecoolshelterofthejungle,ccmingoutat

nighttofeedonthevegetationonthefringeofthejungle.

50theyarebiganimals,elephantscanmovesilentlywhennecessary.Whentherearenohunters（獵人）

nearthem,elephantsoftenmakealotofnoise.Theytearupyoungbambooshootsandcatnoisily.Butassoonas

huntersappear,theelephants51.Abigbullelephantstretchesout（伸展）hissensitivetrunkandmovesit

roundslowly,searchingfbr（hescentofhisenemy.Hislargeearsprotrudefrom（hesideofhisheadandhelistensfor

theslightestsound.52hedetects（察覺）anydanger,thebulltapsonthegroundwithhistrunk,lonk!Tonk!

Thisisthedangersignal（信號）53（heelephantsdisappearinto（heprotectionofthejungle.

5￡anelephantwillattack（攻擊）humanbeings,particularlyifitisdefending（保護(hù)）itsyoungorithas

beenwounded.Anangryelephantcantrampleanenemytodeathorpickhimupwithhistrunkandsmashhishated

enemyontheground.Sometimeshungryelephantsdamage

(毀壞)cropsbutusuallythey55humanbeings,inrecentyears,poachershavekilledhugenumbersof

elephantsinAfrica(ogeltheirivorytusks.56,manycountrieshavebanned(禁止)tradeinobjectsmadeof

ivory.57elephantsarestillindangerofdisappearingcompletelyfrommanycountrieswheretheyhavelived

peacefullyforthousandsofyears.

58.書面表達(dá)。

58.再讀本試卷閱讀理解A篇材料，依據(jù)故事情節(jié)，下午MrChen會與David談話。請以“ATalkwithDavid”

為題續(xù)寫故事，詞數(shù)1(2左右。

要求：I.仿照閱讀理解A篇材料寫作手法，采用敘述、對話或二者結(jié)合的形式續(xù)寫故事；

2.內(nèi)容要涉及A篇中的信件、缺課等相關(guān)信息以及MrChen的建議；

3.觀點(diǎn)正確、條理清晰、表達(dá)流暢；

4.題目與開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

ATalkwithDavid

A((heendoftheday.MrChenspoketoDavidabouthisabsence.

答案與解析

一、閱讀理解

閱讀A、B篇，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。請將答案編號涂卡。

A

MrChenwaspuzzled（閑惑的）andalittlesuspicious（懷疑的）.Hesatintheofficeandstudiedaletter

apparently（明顯地）fromMrsWang,themotherofoneofthepupilsinhisclass.Therewassomethingaboutitwhich

worriedhim.

"Idon'tunderstand,''hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesintheletter."MrsWangis

aneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry."MrChentook

outhisclassregister（名冊）andsaidtohimself,“YesterdaywasThursday.Letmesee.Ah,yes.Ithoughtso.David

wasabsentonThursdaylastweekand（heweekbefore.Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?Washereally

illyesterday?Coulditbeacoincidence（巧合）？“

77

K—

《/,784MoonbeamWalk,

,■>/HollandRuad,

Singapore1027

/I7June2019

DearMrChen,

DavidWsn%SeeIA

famverylorrythMmysen,David,wa,abncnlin

uhf^Ayetf￡/day.Jfcwithavingahightcmpciaturcand

averybadaAd,M>thedocUiradviteduik8Phimal

homeuntilteiitjtUtr.

Yourunccrdy,

—?***/

優(yōu)四、/”

FlorenceW>nj（Mn））7

——一

MrChenstaredattheregisterasiftheanswerstohisquestionswerehiddeninitsomewhere.Thenhetookouta

copyofthetimetable（課程表）forhisclass.

"1wonder.."hetoldtohimself."Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons."

MrChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:Mathematics,English,P.E.HethoughtaboutP.E.Heknewthat

thepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonceon

Thursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.

MrChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMrLong,theratherstrictP.E.teacher,buthewasnotthere.

"I'dbetterhaveachatwithLongandDavid,"MrChenthought.

Thebellrang."Ican'tdoanythingrightnow,"MrChenthought,"It'stimetogotoClass2.I'11doitlateron.

MrChenpickeduphisbooksandwalkedofftoteachClass2.

Later,onFriday,MrChenspoke（oMrLong,theP.E.teacher.MrLongagreedthatitseemedstrangeforDavid

tobeabsentsooftenongymdays.Theythoughtaboutitforawhile.

“Davidisagoodathlete（運(yùn)動員）,“MrLongfinallysaid,"buthe'safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimonce

becausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetresuptherope.Doyouthinkthat'swhyhe'sbeenabsent

recently?”

“Yes,Ithinkso,“MrChensaid.'Tmgoingtotalktohimthisafternoonbeforehegoeshome."

"Well,I'vegotasuggestiontomake,"saidMrLong."Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafter

school.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrem（遭受）vertigo.I'llbegladtohelphim.”

"That'sverykindofyou,"saidMrChen."I'llgethimtocomeandseeyouonMondayorTuesday.”

1.TheletterwassenttoMrChenbecauseDavidonThursday.

A.wasillathome

B.didn'tgotoschool

C.wasabsentfromP.E.class

2.MrChenwaspuzzledbytheletterbecause.

A.David'smothersenthimtheletter

B.hecouldn'tunderstandtheletter

C.itdidn'tseemtobewrittenbyaneducatedadult

3.MrChengottheideathatDavid'sabsencehadsomethingtodowithPEafterhe.

A.studiedthetimetable

B.studiedtheclassregister

C.talkedwithMrLong

4.Theunderlinedword"vertigo'1meansinthepassage.

A.身體疼痛B.恐高眩暈C.腸胃痙攣

5.Fromthepassageweknow.

A.Daviddidn'tlikeP.E.classes

B.Daviddidn'tlikeMrLong'sbeinghardonhim

C.Davidwasafraidofheights

［答案］l.B2.C3.A4.B5.C

［解析］

［分析］

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述陳先生發(fā)現(xiàn)大衛(wèi)每個周四都請假不上學(xué)，他感到很不解。后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)原來是

和體育課有關(guān)。陳先生找體育老師龍先生了解情況。原來龍先生對大衛(wèi)很嚴(yán)格，但是大衛(wèi)恐高，每次練習(xí)

都出問題，所以大衛(wèi)害怕上體育課。龍先生知道這件事后，打算以后多多幫助大衛(wèi)。

［1題詳解］

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DavidwasabsentonThursdaylastweekandtheweekbefore.Hm.Whyishesooftenabsenton

Thursdays?Washereallyillyesterday?Coulditbeacoincidence（巧合）可知，大衛(wèi)上個星期四和上上個星期

四都沒來。嗯。為什么他星期四總是缺席?他昨天真的病了嗎?可能這是一個巧合。根據(jù)后文可知，他不是真

地生病了，而是怕上體育課。所以，大衛(wèi)沒有上學(xué)，故選B。

［2題詳解］

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Idon,tunderstand,vhesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesinthe

letter."MrsWangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterina

hurry可知，陳先生不能理解，請假條里有四個錯誤，王女士是一個受過教育的女人，她不可能犯這樣的錯

誤，所以他困惑的是這封信看起來不是一個受過教育的成年人寫的，故選C。

［3題詳解］

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Iwonder.."hetoldtohimself."Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneofthese

lessons."MrChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:Malheinaiics.English,P.E.HethoughtaboutP.E.Heknew

thatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonce

onThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.MrChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMrLong,theratherstrict

P.Bleacher,binhewasno【there可知，陳先生看了周四的課表，發(fā)現(xiàn)周四有一堂練習(xí)的體育課，每個周四大

衛(wèi)都請假，所以表示陳先生看完課程表后感覺他請假是與體育課有關(guān)，故選A。

4題詳解］

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom

（遭受）vertigo.Hlbegladcohelphim可知,如果他恐高，可以在放學(xué)后找我，許多人都恐高,我樂意為他

提供幫助，所以可以推斷出vertigo譯為恐高眩暈，故選B。

［5題詳^句

主旨大意題。根據(jù)buthe'safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimoncebecausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacouple

ofmetresuptherope.Doyouthinkthat'swhyhe'sbeenabsentrecently以及Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbetter

comeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom（遭受）vertigo.I'llbegladtohelphim可知，大衛(wèi)

恐高，在體育課上表現(xiàn)得不好，而且體育老師對他很嚴(yán)格，當(dāng)體育老師得知這件事后，很樂意幫助他。所

以可知得知，大衛(wèi)恐高，故選C。

［點(diǎn)睛］解答詞義猜測題時，可以使用如下技巧：I、根據(jù)上下文來猜測詞義；2、通過同義詞或近義詞求猜測

詞義；3、通過構(gòu)詞法來猜測詞義；4、通過定義或釋義來猜測詞義；5、通過句法功能來猜測詞義；6、通

過轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系來猜測詞義；7.通過生活常識來猜測詞義。對于這類題采取“代入法”也非常有效，即

將備選答案逐一代入文中，哪一個選項(xiàng)能使句子的意思通順、連貫，且與上下文的內(nèi)容一致，哪一個選項(xiàng)

就是該題的正確答案。例如第4題。根據(jù)Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quite

afewpeoplesufferfrom（遭受）vertigo.I'llbegladtohelphim可知,如果他恐高，可以在放學(xué)后找我,許多

人都恐高，我樂意為他提供幫助，所以可以推斷出vertigo譯為恐高眩暈。

B

Wcknowpeoplecanbenice,batwhataboutanimals?

Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable（有能力）ofbeingnice.Animalsthatliveingroups-likefoxes,

chimpanzees（大猩猩）,andelcphants-followrules.Theyhavetofollowrulestogetalongandtosurvive（生存）.

However,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimal

behavior.

Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBckoff,aresearcherattheUniversityof

Colorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojustthat.Thefemalefoxwasunhappybecauseamale（公的）fbxplayed

roughly（粗魯?shù)兀﹚ithher.Whenshewalkedaway,themalefbxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely.He

loweredhisheadandrolledonhisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmore

gently.

GezaTelekiisascientistwhostudieschimpanzeesinTanzania.Oneday,Telekihikedfarawayfromhis

campsite.Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsonicfruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoung

chimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthe

fruit,andgaveittohim!

AnelephantinKenyahurthistiunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfoodintohismouth.

ResearcherKayhanOstovarwatchecsilently.Hesawthehurtelephantshowhissoretrunk（oahealthyelephant.The

healthyelephantdidn'tneedanymoreinformation.Hetookabushandputitcarefullyintohisnewfriend'smouth.

Hippos（河馬）andcrocodilesareusuallygoodfriends.Theyhangouttogetherinrivers.ButKarenPaoiilio,a

wildlifeexpertinZimbabwe,sawsomethingsurprising.Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoa

river.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.Whydidthehippoattack（攻擊）thecrocodile?Paolillo

sayshippossometimesprotectotheranimalsfromcrocodiles.

6.Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.animalsthatliveingroupsfollowrules

B.someanimalscanbenicetootheranimals

C.mostanimalsarenicetopeople

7.Theunderlinedphrase“dojustthaf'means.

A.beniceB.playroughlyC.walkaway

8.WecansaythatTeleki.

A.isshortB.hateshikingC.couldnotclimbthetree

9.Theelephantneededhelpbecause.

A.thetreewastootallB.itcouldnotuseitstrunkC.ithadnofood

10.Theunderlinedword“it"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.thecrocodile