重難點(diǎn)02-3閱讀七選五之記敘文-2023年高考英語專練(新高考專用)(學(xué)生版)

重難點(diǎn)02-3閱讀七選五之記敘文-2023年高考英語【熱點(diǎn)·重點(diǎn)·難點(diǎn)】專練(新高考專用)年份卷類卷別體裁題材設(shè)空位置2022年新高考I卷說明文如何尋找健身的伙伴段中設(shè)空4段尾設(shè)空1II卷說明文寫文章的技巧段首設(shè)空1段中設(shè)空4全國卷甲卷說明文外出就餐的注意事項(xiàng)段首設(shè)空1段中設(shè)空3段尾設(shè)空1乙卷說明文五種維系異地友誼的方法段首設(shè)空3段中設(shè)空1段尾設(shè)空12021年新高考I卷記敘文體驗(yàn)巴黎當(dāng)?shù)氐纳疃问自O(shè)空1段中設(shè)空4II卷說明文提高閱讀速度的建議段首設(shè)空1段中設(shè)空2段尾設(shè)空2全國卷甲卷說明文處理舊衣物的方法段首設(shè)空1段中設(shè)空4乙卷說明文在晚會上受人關(guān)注的方法段首設(shè)空2段中設(shè)空2段尾設(shè)空1從以上統(tǒng)計(jì)看，兩年高考閱讀七選五命題以說明文體裁為最，共7篇，記敘文體裁的只考了一篇，而其他體裁則沒有涉及。就體裁方面而言，筆者以為2023年的高考仍將以說明文為主，記敘文為輔或者就考記敘文(因?yàn)槿珖鳬卷繼2017年采用了記敘文后，2021年又一次出現(xiàn)了記敘文，所以高考七選五中的文章體裁并不是一成不變的)?？甲h論文體裁的大概率比較小，因?yàn)閷τ诳忌鷣碚f解題難度會成倍加大。高考七選五中所選用的記敘文通常以記人敘事為主，以人物的經(jīng)歷和事物發(fā)展變化為主要內(nèi)容。記敘文包含時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果六要素，常用的記敘順序有順敘、倒敘、插敘，表達(dá)方式有敘述或夾敘夾議。在閱讀七選五中，記敘文體裁的，在選項(xiàng)設(shè)置上以上下文的過渡銜接和連貫為主，要求考生能理清記敘順序和故事發(fā)展的過程與結(jié)構(gòu)(弄清事情的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果尤為重要)。一、做前如何“讀”“讀”是指：讀全文，讀選項(xiàng)。是先讀文章，還是先讀選項(xiàng)，要看考生平時養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣而定。跳過空格讀全文時，考生主要關(guān)注的是文章的主題、基本框架結(jié)構(gòu)以及敘述(描寫)的方法，弄清事情的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。讀選項(xiàng)，劃關(guān)鍵。二、做中如何“定”“定”是指：定考向，定答案。1.根據(jù)設(shè)空位置的不同確定考向(參看本系列資料的《重難點(diǎn)02-1閱讀七選五之設(shè)空剖析》)，確保七中選五時有的放矢。2.在根據(jù)設(shè)空位置確定了考試的方向以后，借助前面兩個專題中所講的“各種技巧”定答案。三、做后如何“驗(yàn)”“驗(yàn)”是指：將選項(xiàng)代入原文，驗(yàn)證答案，驗(yàn)證多余選項(xiàng)！驗(yàn)證行文是否通順；驗(yàn)證選項(xiàng)與其上句或下句之間是否有必然的邏輯關(guān)系；驗(yàn)證選項(xiàng)中是否有單詞、詞組、句子成分或與所選答案所在段內(nèi)容相匹配。注意：以上所講的滿分技巧也適用于其他體裁的閱讀七選五的解題。【經(jīng)典考例】解題全程演示我們以“2021·新課標(biāo)I卷”為例試圖演示一下完整的解題過程，供各位考生平時練習(xí)時參考。(2021·新高考I卷)MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.___36___Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.___37___Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.___38___Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.___39___OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.___40___Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.(題目序號仿新高考)每篇答題時間不超過8分鐘Passage1(江蘇省如皋市·2022-2023學(xué)年度高三年級第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研)IcametoRussiatostudyinthewinterof2021.MyuniversityislocatedinMoscow,thecapitalofRussia,whichisacitywithalonghistory.ThesecondIsteppedoutoftheairport,Iimmediatelyfelthowcolditwasoutside.___36___WhenIsawthemainbuildingofMoscowStateUniversity,Iwasdeeplyshockedbyitsbeautifularchitecturewithits270-year-longhistory.SensinghowutterlysmallIwasinfrontofthismajesticbuilding,Ifeltthecrystallization(結(jié)晶)ofhumanwisdomresonatewithinme.___37___Thesnowandicewon'tmeltuntilAprilofthefollowingyear.Justlikethemeltingsnow,Igraduallyovercamethedifficultiesofstudyingabroadandcametoadjusttomynewenvironment.ThefirstchallengewasthelanguagebarrierAfterleaningRussianinChina,Irealizedthatmyskillswerenowherenearenough.IwasnotfluentinRussian,sometimescausingmisunderstandings.___38___InRussia,everyoneintentionallystandsontherightsidewhentakingtheescalator,whichtakestimetogetusedto.TheartisticatmosphereinRussiaisverystrong,however.___39___Ticketsforconcertsandculturaleventsherearerelativelycheap,makingiteasytoenrichmylifeonweekends.Inanutshell,livingabroadmeansovercomingallkindsofdifficulties.Theexperiencewillalwaysleaveacolorfulshadeinourlives.JustastheoldsayinginChinesegoes,“itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”___40___A.Takealookattheoutsideworldwhileyouareyoung!B.Obviously,thefreezingclimatedoesnotagreewithme.C.Theculturaldifferenceswerealsohardtodealwithatfirst.D.IcanvisitmanyoftheattractionsthatIusedtoseeinmytextbooks.E.AndthebuildingssurroundingmelookedsodifferentfromtheonesinChina.F.StaringfromearlyNovembereachyear,thesnowseasoninMoscowisverylong.G.ThankstotheabundantactivitiesIgettoexplorewhatI'velearnedinpracticalcontexts.Passage2(2022·山東省泰安高三期末)Somepeoplebelievethatacareerchangeat50isimpossiblebecausenoonewantstoinvestinsomeonesoold.___36___Thekeyisthatyoushouldtryyourbesttograsptheopportunity.Whatisthesecret?___37___For15years,Ihadthesamejob.Ienjoyedtheworkitself,butgrewtiredofmanagementofthecompany.Theinflexibilityoftheworkaffectedmywork-lifebalance.Withmy52ndbirthdayapproaching,IrealizedIwouldhavetomakeacareerchange.Twomonthslater,mywifespottedanoccupationonline.So,Iapplied.___38___However,Iwassurprisedtogetanonlineinterview.Theinterviewwentwell,andtheytoldmeI’dhearfromthemthenextweekifIpassedit.Sowhenthreeweekspassedwithnoword,youcanimaginehowfrustratedIfelt.Icarriedonlookingforotherchances,butoneafternoonthecompany’sHRphonedmeforasecondinterview!___39___ThenmywifesuggestedthatIshowmytrueselfintheinterview.Igotherpoint.IansweredtheirquestionsasbestIcould,andeventuallyIgottheJob!It’sprovedthatcompaniesdoinvestinpeopleover50.I’verealizedcareerchangesaremorecommonthanIfirstthought.___40___Withtherightattitude,youcanachievealmostanythingandgetwhatyouwantifyouhaveatry.A.Itistherightattitudethatworks.B.Iwashappy,andIgotwellprepared.C.However,I’vegotacareerchangeeasily.D.Iwasshocked,andIbegantofeelanxious.E.However,I’veachievedacareerchangeunexpectedly.F.Lackingexperienceinthatparticularrole,Iwaspessimistic.G.Ihopethatanyoneattemptingacareerchangecantrysomethingbravely!Passage3(2022·全國高三專題練)Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingbirds.

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Shecaredthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltthegreatlovefromthebirds.___37___.Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwassofrightenedthathewouldflyaway.Asheflewclose,shegraspedhimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincapturinghim.

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.Sheopenedherhandandstaredinhorror

atthedeadbird.Herdesperatelovehadkilledhim.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.

___39___.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.

___40___.

Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongsthatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootight,whilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!A.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.B.Shegavethemsomedeliciousfoodandleft.C.Onedaysheleftwiththetwobirdsathomealone.D.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.E.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.F.One

day

thegirlleftthedoorofthecageopen.G.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgosoftly.Passage4(2022·浙江模擬預(yù)測)Ilikemyjob.Itmaybemynaturethatdrawsmetothiskindofjob.IworkatIzzy’sPizzaBar.Onedayanelderlycouplecameinjustafter3p.m.Thefirstthingtheysaidwas,“WhereisNan?”Nanismymother.Shewasnotinthatday.Itwasherdayoff.___36___,sincetheylikedtotalkwithmymom.ButwhenIexplainedIwasherdaughter,theywerethrilledtomeetme.Weenjoyedourconversation,comparabletoagirlspeakingwithhergrandparents.Theyarethetypeofpeoplewhounderstandmeandhaveapositiveattitudetowardsmyjob.Laterthatnight,Iwaitedontwomen.Ittooksomeefforttogetthemtobefriendly.IexplainedIwaswaitressingoverthesummertomakesomeextracashforschool.___37___,sinceshewa