2020年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試題及答案

鎮(zhèn)江市2020年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語試卷本試卷共8頁，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷、答題卷上相應(yīng)位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無效。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不得使用鉛筆和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案無效。祝同學(xué)們考出優(yōu)異成績!一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))fromXichangSatelliteCenter___________June23,2020.A.atB.inC.toD.on()2.PengMinfinallybecamethewinnerof___________seasonofCCTV’sChinesePoetryConference.A.fiveB.fifthC.thefifthD.fifths()3.Myparentsgaveredpackets\omycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since()4.IamproudthatourChinesesurveyteam___________successfullyremeasureQomolangma(再測(cè)珠穆朗瑪峰)thewonshighestpeak.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should()5.-Haveyouasked___________aboutthecase?-No,exceptBob.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody()6.-Hi,Daniel.Youdidn’tattendthechessclasslastnight.-Oh,I___________myson’smodelplane.A.amrepairingB.repairC.haverepairedD.wasrepairing()7.Allmyfamilymembersthinkpeopleshould___________doctorsandnursesfortheircontributions.A.promiseB.praiseC.presentD.prepare()8.ItisreportedthattheTokyo2020Olympics___________nolaterthansummer2021.A.isheldB.willbeheldC.willholdD.hold()9.MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A.patientB.creativeC.modestD.curious()10.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visitedB.visitingateC.tovisitD.visit()11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.B.Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C.Somesubjectsaredifficult.D.Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.()12.Ilovethiscity,___________inthespring,eventhoughIwasnotbornhere.A.certainlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.properly()13.-Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!-Whatapity!Itiseighto’clocknow.It___________forawhile.A.hasbeenoverB.wasoverC.hasfinishedsD.finished()14.-Amy,I’msorryImistookyourbookformineandtookithome.-___________Bringittoschooltomorrow.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Thankyou.C.Withpleasure.D.Nevermind.()15.-TherewillbeafilmaboutthetraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.-Thatsoundscool.Couldyoupleasetellme___________?A.thatyouwillseeitB.howmuchistheticketC.whenitwillbeshownD.whereitwasshown二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Thirtyyearsago,IfellinlovewithadogcalledCookie.16itwashardformetoaddanothermouthtofeed,Inevergaveitasecondthought.Cookiecouldquickly17seeingmybagsspreadacrossthebedwithmyleavingonatrip.Shewasalsogoodatshowingunhappinesswithhertail,tryingtomakeme18.WhenIcamebackhomeandwrotemystories,she19satnexttomydeskandwecouldhaveconversationsaboutwhereI’dbeenandwhatI’dseen.We20eachotherasonlyanimalsandthosewholovethemcan.IoftenreadtoherwhatI’dwritten.Ifsheturnedawaytostartcleaningapaw,IknewIhadtoimprovemystory.21,shedidn’tunderstandwhatIwasreallywriting.Butthiskindofcommunicationwithherwasmy22ofpushingastorytoahigherlevel.Sheinspired(激發(fā))metomakeupmanystoriesandbecamemypartnerinmytravels.Inthisway,wetravelledtogether.Somereadersmaythinkit23tohavesucharelationship,butdogownerslikemewillknowit’strueandunderstand.TodayIamstillatravelwriter.MyheartisbrokenbecausemyfriendCookieleftmeforever.Likemanyoldfriends,sheandI24muchovertheyears.ImisshersomuchandIamalso25toherforbeingatmysideforallthoseyears,listeningandsimplyloving.Itdoesn’tmatterifsheneverunderstoodawordIsaidorthatsheneverleftourhome.Shewasmytravelpartnerandalwayswillbe.()16.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.While()17.A.compareB.fillC.connectD.mix()18.A.laughB.cryC.stayD.leave()19.A.alwaysB.seldomC.sometimeD.never()20.A.worriedaboutB.shoutedatC.complainedtoD.communicatedwith()21.A.AboveallB.OfcourseC.FirstofallD.Asaresult()22.A.risksB.waysC.resultsD.problems()23.A.incorrectB.properC.valuableD.impossible()24.A.paidB.sharedC.threwD.forgot()25.A.generousB.helpfulC.thankfulD.friendly三、閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyoulikecartoons?Ifso,readtheintroductiontothe5BestAnimation(動(dòng)畫)Studios.TOP5NickelodeonAnimationStudiosIn1998,thecompanyenteredthecartoonfilmindustry.Amongthebestanimatedseriesithasoffered,manystandout,includingSpongeBobSquarePantsandInvaderZim.TOP4DreamWorksAnimationSince1994,DreamWorkshasneverfailedtoleaveamark.Mostcartoon-loversmayknowthelogo(標(biāo)志)ofayoungboyfishingfromhisseatonamoon.Forovertwentyyears,audienceshaveenjoyeditsimagination.Butitsinfluencehasalwaysbeenjustslightlyweakerthanthoseofthenextthree.TOP3StudioGhibliAfterthesuccessofMiyazaki’s1984filmNausicaaofthevalleyoftheWind,hesetupStudioGhibliin1985withproducerToshioanddirectorIsao.Now,eightofthefifteenmostmoney-makingcartoonfilmsinJapanesehistoryaremadebyStudioGhibli.Becauseofhisachievements,Miyazakiisconsideredthebestanimateddirector,perhapsofallthetime.TOP2WaltDisneyAnimationStudiosDisneyhasgivenussomanychildhoodmemories.Thestudiowassetupin1923byWaltDisneyandhiselderbrotherRoywhenthetwobeganproducingsilentshortcartoonsinLosAngeles.TheintroductionofMickeyMousehelpedstartthecompany’scareer,butthe1937cartoonfilmSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfscaughtmoreattention.TOP1PixarAnimationStudiosForthirtyyears,ithasproducedmanywonderfulstorieswhichattracteveryagegroup.EveryPixarfilmistheresultofitswriterstryingtotellbetterstories.Withthereleases(發(fā)行)forCars3,Coco,ToyStory4,Pixar’snextworkwillbebetter.()26.WhatanimationwasproducedinStudioGhibli?A.ToyStory4.B.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.C.SpongeBobSquarePants.D.NausicaaofthevalleyoftheWind.()27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheintroduction?A.NickelodeonAnimationStudiobegantomakesilentshortcartoonsin1998.B.ThewritersfromPixarAnimationStudiosaretryingtotellbetterstories.C.SnowwhiteandtheSevenDwarfsdidn’tcatchanyattentionin1937.D.ThelogoofDreamWorksAnimationisknownbyallcartoon-lovers.()28.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.OutdoorFun.B.GreatPeople.C.ArtWorld.D.WildAnimals.BInafewhoursSamwouldbeflyingtoGermany.Welookedateachotherbutstnosoundbrokethesilenceofmybeach-sidehouse.Suchamomentwasnotthefirsttimeforme.OnSam’sfirstdayofkindergarten(幼兒園),Ifelthisstresswhenholdinghishand.Helookedatme-ashedidnow.ButIsaidnothingtilltheschoolbuscame.Abouttenyearslater,Idrovehimtothecollege.HewassickbutIdidn’tknowthen.Ithoughthewasjusttootired.Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosayashewouldstartanewperiodoflife.Again,_______.Now,asIstoodbeforehim,Ithoughtofthoseopportunitiesweparentsallletpass.Aboygraduatesfromschool,adaughtergetsmarried.Weseldomfindaquietmomenttotellthemwhattheyhavemeanttous.Orwhattheymightfaceinthefuture.Samwasweakwhenhewasbornbutgrewintoastrongboy.Thenhebecamethebestbaseballplayerinhighschool.Hisfinestmomentcamewhenhegotthefirstprizeatasciencefair.Iwassorryhegaveuphisathletictalent,butproudthatlaterhechoseEnglishliterature.Oneday,ItoldSamIregrettednevertravelingabroadtoknowbetterabouttheworldbeforeworking.SamadecidedtolearnGermaninBerlin,eventhoughhisfriendsthoughtitmeaningless.Thenightbeforehewastoleave,Ifailedtosayanywordsagain.Maybe,Ithought,itwasn’tnecessarytosayanything.Whatdoesitmatterifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?ButasIstoodbeforeSam,Iknewitdoesmatter.MyfatherandIlovedeachother.However,Ialwaysregrettedneverhearinghimputhisfeelingsintowords.“Sam,”Isaid,“ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou.”Iwasn’tsureheunderstoodwhatImeant.Samcametowardsmeandthrewhisarmsaroundme,saying“thankyour”.Myeyesmistedover(模糊).Then,themomentended,andSamlefthome.Thatwassevenweeksago,andnowIthinkabouthimwhenIwalkalongthebeachnearmyhomeonweekends.ThousandsofmilesawaySammightbebusywalkinginthestreetofBerlin.WhatIhadsaidtoSamwasnotnew.Itwasnothing.But,itwaseverything.(adaptedfromWordsfromaFather)()29.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputattheendofParagraph2?A.IfailedtosayawordB.hisillnessworriedmeC.IdecidedtogoabroadD.hisgrowthsatisfiedme()30.WhenSamheard“ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou”,hemightfeel_________.A.stressedB.sadC.calmD.excited()31.Whatdoesthewritermeanbywritingthelastsentence“But,itwaseverything”?A.Afathershouldcareabouthisson’seducation.B.Afathershouldexpressdeeplovetohisson.C.Asonshouldtakehisfather’ssuggestion.D.Asonshouldrespecthisfather’sdecision.CHaveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts(播客)orlivevideos?Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwillsayyes.“Pay-for-knowledge”hasbeenmoreandmorefashionabletheseyears.Thecontentsofthese“pay-for-knowledge”productsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbaby-caring.Everythingyouthinkofcanbefoundonlineatthismoment.“Pay-for-knowledge”isontherise(興起).Whyis“pay-for-knowledge”industrydevelopingsorapidly?First,itsdevelopmentisbasedontheInternet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity(身份)checkcanbeanonlineteacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccountcanbuy“pay-for-knowledge”productsthatheorshewantsatanaffordableprice.Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Ononehand,peoplehopeformoreusefulinformation.Ontheotherhand,suchinformationisusuallyatthehandsofexperts(專家)whoservewell-knowncompaniesanduniversities.Moreover,theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday’sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.Theindustryof“pay-for-knowledge”hasprovedtobelucrative.Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides,buyerscanenjoyself-growthfromit.What’smore,thisisareflection(反映)ofrespectforknowledgeandtalents.However,therapiddevelopmentof“pay-for-knowledge”hasafewproblems.Foronething,themarketisfullofeye-catchingwordssuchas“HowtobeanIndustry’sExpertin5Hours”and“15ClassestoBeaMasterofAppreciating(欣賞)ClassicalMusic”,whichsoundlikeifyoupayforit,youaresuretosucceed.Foranother,alargenumberofcustomersbuythemJustforshowingoff.Infact,thosewhohavereallyhadself-growthafterbuyingonlinecoursesmaybethekindofpeoplewhoneedthemleast.Inotherwords,withorwithoutthesecourses,theycanmakeitanyway,becausetheyarethosewhohavetheabilitytolearnbythemselves.Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost.“Pay-for-knowledge”maybeusedasagoodstartforself-growth.Becareful!Otherwise,yourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue.()32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.“Pay-for-knowledge”productscanhelpallthepeoplesucceed.B.“Pay-for-knowledge”productscanofferpeopledifferentkindsofcourses.C.Peoplewhocanteachthemselvesneed“pay-for-knowledge”productsmost.D.Peoplemustlearnfromexpertswhoservefamouscompaniesanduniversities.()33.Whatcanwelearnabout“pay-for-knowledge”industryfromParagraph2?A.Thehistoryofitsdevelopment.B.Theproblemsofitsproducts.C.Theadvantagesofitsproducts.D.Thecausesofitsrise.()34.Theunderlinedphrase“belucrative”inParagraph3means“_____________”.A.producelotsofmoneyB.getmuchinformationC.wingreatrespectD.enjoyself-growth()35.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto___________.A.recommendthe“pay-for-knowledge”productstopeopleB.adviseeveryonetolearnknowledgebythemselvesonlineC.remindpeopletochoose“pay-for-knowledge”productswiselyD.teachparentshowtobuysomeonlinecoursesfortheirchildren四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)A)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式或音標(biāo)提示填空，每空一詞。36.Myneighbourisafamous__________(sing)andsheoftendoescharitywork.37.-Whichdogdoyouthinkis__________(lazy),HoboorEddie?-IthinkEddieis.38.Mygrandparentslive__________(peace)inthecountrysideandtheylikethelifethere.39.-Whyisyourdesk__________(tidy)?-BecauseIpaintedapicturethereJustnow.40.Sandyhelpedmeputthesofa__________([?′genst])thewall.B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。41.Theoldcouplehavetwosonsandbothofthemare__________(郵遞員).42.Mysister’sheroisAudreyHepburnbutmyheroisdifferentfrom__________(她的).43.Please__________(將……圈起來)thelenewwordsandlookthemupinthedictionary.44.EveryMonday,wewatchtheraisingofthenationalflagintheplayground__________(除非)itrains.45.Atyesterday’smeeting,I__________(控制)thespeedofspeakingandmademyselfheardclearly.五、短文填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Amanhadagarden.Heplantedaroseandwatereditc46.Beforetheroseblossomed(盛開),henoticedmanythorns(刺)aroundthebud(花蕾)andhethought,“H47cananybeautifulflowercomefromaplantwithsomanysharpthorns?”Becauseofthisi48,helostinterestinthiskindofplant,thenhegaveupwateringtherose.Andjustb49itwasreadytoblossom,itdied.Goodqualitiesarejustlikeroses.Thereisaroseine50spirit.Thegoodqualitiesplantedinusatbirth,growamongthethorns-ourweaknesses.Manyofuslookato51andweonlyseeourweaknesses.Weloseheart,thinkingthatn52goodcanpossiblycomefromus.Wegiveupwateringtherosesinus,andslowlytheydie.Weneverrealizetheg53ofbeingabletofindoutourgoodqualities.Someonemaynotseetheroseinhimself,soweneedtohelphimd54therose.Withlove,wecanacceptapersonintoourlife,eventhoughweknowhistrueweaknesses.Atthesametime,weshoulde55himtofacehisweaknessesbravelyandcorrectthem.Thenhewillblossommanytimes.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)AFriendsbringjoyandfuntoourlife.Tomostofus,it’salwayseasytomakefriendsbuthardtogoononemorestepclosertoourfriends.Thetipsbelowwillhelpyou.●BeyourselfwithyourfriendsSometimesyourfriendsmayfindoutthatyourtruepersonalityiscompletelydifferentfromwhattheythoughtitwas.Inordernottomakethemlosetrustinyou,findsomepropertimetotellthemwhatyoureallyoftendoandliketodo.Andtheymayunderstandyou.●GetthroughthedifficulttimeswithsmalltricksPeopleneverknowwhatkindofchocolatetheyaregoingtotaste.Itistrueoflife.Whenyourfriendstastethebadone,whynottellsomethingfunnyaboutyourself,like“AmIlikearoundball?”Hearingthis,yourfriendsmaybehappyagain.Thebestfriendsmaynotalwaysagreewitheachotherandevenhavefewwordsfordays.Somesmalltricksliketellingjokesorcallinghimorhernickname(綽號(hào))mayhelpyougetalongwithyourfriendsbetter.●FindproperwaystocommunicatewarmlyThereisnodoubtthatpeopleliketocommunicatewiththeirclosefriendsasoftenaspossible.Rememberthosespecialdaysinyourfriends’lives.Sometimesyoubookatabletohelpcelebrateyourfriend’sbirthday,butwhenyoucallher,shetellsyouherbirthdayisnotthatday.Don’tmakeithappenandremembertheexactdate.Havingregularactivitiesalsoprovidesgoodchancestomeetandchatwithyourfriends.Makesureyourfriendswillcomeandhavefun.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Ifyouwanttobuildastrongerfriendship,pleasereadthefollowingsuggestions.First,remembertobehonestandopenwithyourfriends,andletyourfriendsknowyourhabitand56.Second,lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,youcantellsomethingfunnyabouttheshapeofyourown57tocheerthemup.Youcanplaysmallticwhenyourfriendsandyouarenotin58.Third,it’salwaysmeaningfultocontactyourfriendsoften.Everyimportantdayinyourfriend’slifecounts.Makesurethedateyourememberis59yourfriend’simportantday.What’smore,organizesomeactivitiesandinviteyourfriendsjoinyouInaword,thetipsabovecan60,andyourfriendshipwilllastforever.BRecently,theresultofthenationalreadingsurveyhasbeenannouncedanditpaintsabrighterfutureforreadinghabitsintheInternettimes.Lastyear,21,270menfrom55citiesansweredthesurvey.ItshowedthattheChinesepeople’sreadingrateincreasedslightlyovertheyearbefore.Readingratemeansthepercentageofcitizensregularlyreadingbooks,newspapersanddigital(數(shù)字)readingmaterials.Thesurveyshowsthatthedailyreadingtimeandyearlyreadingnumberofpaperbooks,printednewspapersandmagazineshavedropped,whiledigitalreadinghascontinuouslyincreased.EverydayChinesepeopleusedifferentdigitaldeviceslikemobilephones,personalcomputersoriPadsfor100.41minutesonaverage(平均),15.5percenthigherthantheyearbefore.Accordingtothesurvey,Chinesepeople’sreadinghabitshavechangedbecausemobileprovidemorechancestogetdifferentkindsofreadingmaterialsondigitalplatforms.Morepthan50percentoftheChinesepeoplewhowereinterviewedpreferdigitalreading,mostlyonmobilephones.Anotherinterestingresultisthatanincreasingnumberofpeopleliketolistentoaudiobooks(有聲讀物).Morethan30percentofthepeoplewhoansweredthesurveylistentoaudiobooks,higherthantheyearbefore.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththewaypeoplegotoandfromwork-manypeopleinthecountrysidedriveortakepublictransportforlonghours,whichleadstothegreaterneedforaudiobooks.People’sreadinghabitsarechangingwithsocialchanges.Inmyopinion,therelevantauthorities(相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu))shouldpayattentiontoitandshouldn’tfallbehind.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。TheNationalReadingSurveyheresultofthesurveyChinesepeople’sreadinghabitsarechangingandreadingrateisgoing61.Threechanges◆Printedbooksarenotaspopularasdigitalmaterials.●Chinesepeoplespendmoretimereadingdigitalbooks.●Chinesepeopleread62paperbooks,printednewspapersandmagazines.◆Readingonmobilephonesisbecomingahabit.●Differentkindsofreadingmaterialscanbegotonmobilephones.●Overa63oftheChinesepeoplewhowereinterviewedprefertoreadonmobilephones.◆Audiobooksarewelcomed.●Morepeoplebegintolistentoaudiobooks.●Listeningtoaudiobookscanhelpto64beingboredonthethewaytoandfromwork.Thewriter’sopinionSocialchangesinfluencepeople’sreadinghabits.Therelevantauthoritiesshouldnoticeand65thechanges.七、書面表達(dá)(共1題；滿分15分)技術(shù)進(jìn)步帶來學(xué)習(xí)方式的變化。假如你是李華，參與某英語報(bào)組織的關(guān)于兩種學(xué)習(xí)方式的討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)報(bào)紙上提供的信息，談?wù)勀阆矚g的其中一種學(xué)習(xí)方式及理由，并對(duì)這種學(xué)習(xí)方式提出你認(rèn)為的不足。Traditionallearninginaclassroom●fixedtimetableaplanmadebyaschool●face-to-facecommunication●colorfulclassactivities●teamspiritModernlearningontheInternet●flexible(靈活的)timetableaplanmadebyoneself●onlinecommunication●richlearningresources●anyplacewiththeInternet要求：1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括一種學(xué)習(xí)方式的所有信息；2.對(duì)你喜歡的學(xué)習(xí)方式說明理由，并提出你認(rèn)為的不足；3.文章不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.語意通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；5.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,thewayofleaningischanging.Ithink_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________請(qǐng)你再細(xì)看看試卷和答題卷：所有的題目都完成了嗎?從頭至尾都檢查過了嗎?鎮(zhèn)江市2020年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語試卷本試卷共8頁，滿分90分。考試用時(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷、答題卷上相應(yīng)位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無效。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不得使用鉛筆和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案無效。祝同學(xué)們考出優(yōu)異成績!一、單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))fromXichangSatelliteCenter___________June23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：中國于2020年6月23日從西昌衛(wèi)星中心發(fā)射了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的最后一顆衛(wèi)星?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接具體的時(shí)刻；in后接年、月、世紀(jì)等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般與from連用，表時(shí)間范圍；on后接具體的某一天。句中“June23,2020”表具體的一天，故其前應(yīng)加介詞on，即中國于2020年6月23日發(fā)射衛(wèi)星。故選D。2.PengMinfinallybecamethewinnerof___________seasonofCCTV'sChinesePoetryConference.A.five B.fifth C.thefifth D.fifths【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：彭敏最終成為中國第五屆詩詞大會(huì)的冠軍?？疾閿?shù)詞。five基數(shù)詞，五；fifth第五，序數(shù)詞；thefifth第五；fifths序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)。冠軍單數(shù)名詞season可知此處用定冠詞加上序數(shù)詞的形式thefifth表示“第五屆”。故選C。3.MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A.after B.when C.until D.since【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母每年春節(jié)都給我表妹紅包，直到她找到工作，因?yàn)樗f她能賺錢。考查連詞辨析。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到；since自從。根據(jù)語境可知，我父母直到表妹找到工作前一直在春節(jié)的時(shí)候給她發(fā)紅包，故此處應(yīng)用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。4.IamproudthatourChinesesurveyteam___________successfullyremeasureQomolangma(再測(cè)珠穆朗瑪峰),theworld'shighestpeak.A.must B.can C.may D.should【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我很自豪我們的中國測(cè)量團(tuán)隊(duì)能夠成功地重新測(cè)量世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；can能夠；may可以；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意指“能夠成功地重新測(cè)量”，所以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，表示能力，故選B。5.—Haveyouasked___________aboutthecase?—No,exceptBob.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——關(guān)于這個(gè)案件你問了每個(gè)人么？——沒，除了鮑勃?？疾椴欢ù~。everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；somebody某個(gè)人。根據(jù)“No,exceptBob”可知問句問的是“是否詢問了每一個(gè)人”，用不定代詞everybody。故選A。6.—Hi,Daniel.Youdidn'tattendthechessclasslastnight.—Oh,I___________myson'smodelplane.A.amrepairing B.repair C.haverepaired D.wasrepairing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，丹尼爾，你昨天晚上沒有上圍棋課?！福艺谛蘩砦业膬鹤拥娘w機(jī)模型?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。amrepairing動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；repair動(dòng)詞原形；haverepaired動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wasrepairing動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Youdidn'tattendthechessclasslastnight”可知此處表示上圍棋課的時(shí)候正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasrepairing。故選D。7.Allmyfamilymembersthinkpeopleshould___________doctorsandnursesfortheircontributions.A.promise B.praise C.present D.prepare【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我所有的家人都認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該贊揚(yáng)醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的貢獻(xiàn)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。promise承諾；praise贊揚(yáng)；present頒發(fā)；prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)doctorsandnursesfortheircontributions，可知，人們都應(yīng)該贊揚(yáng)醫(yī)務(wù)人員的貢獻(xiàn)，固定搭配：praisesb.forsth.“因某事贊揚(yáng)某人”，故選B。8.ItisreportedthattheTokyo2020Olympics___________nolaterthansummer2021.A.isheld B.willbeheld C.willhold D.hold【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道東京2020年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將不遲于2021年舉辦?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。isheld一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)；willbeheld動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)；willhold一般將來時(shí)；hold動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“nolaterthansummer2021”可知是將來的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí)，主語Olympics與動(dòng)詞“hold”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被舉辦”用willbeheld。故選B。9.MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A.patient B.creative C.modest D.curious【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的英語老師是一位很有耐心的女士，她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain，可知，她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音，說明她很有耐心，故選A。10.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visited B.visiting C.tovisit D.visit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國的很多博物館值得參觀。如果你有時(shí)間，你可以選擇去?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。visited動(dòng)詞的過去式；visiting動(dòng)名詞；tovisit動(dòng)詞不定式；visit動(dòng)詞原形。此處用beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”，此處用動(dòng)名詞visiting。故選B。11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B.Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C.Somesubjectsaredifficult. D.Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪句話是事實(shí)？考查常識(shí)。BeijingisthecapitalofChina北京是中國首都；Thenewparklooksbeautiful新公園看起來很漂亮；Somesubjectsaredifficult一些科目很難；Ithinkmypetdogisverycute我覺得我的寵物狗很可愛。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“北京是中國首都”是事實(shí)。故選A。12.Ilovethiscity,___________inthespring,eventhoughIwasnotbornhere.A.certainly B.nearly C.especially D.properly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我愛這座城市，尤其是在春天，盡管我不是在這里出生的?？疾楦痹~辨析。certainly當(dāng)然；nearly幾乎；especially尤其；properly適當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)語境可知，我尤其愛春天時(shí)的這座城市，故此處應(yīng)用副詞especially表尤其。故選C。13.—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A.hasbeenover B.wasover C.hasfinished D.finished【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我想看我們學(xué)校的新聞。請(qǐng)換頻道！——真遺憾！現(xiàn)在是八點(diǎn)鐘。它已經(jīng)結(jié)束一段時(shí)間了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hasbeenover已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wasover結(jié)束了，一般過去時(shí)；hasfinished已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；finished結(jié)束，一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知，學(xué)校新聞已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，這件事對(duì)“現(xiàn)在不能觀看了”產(chǎn)生了影響，故應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。另句中forawhile表示一段時(shí)間，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用時(shí)，應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而動(dòng)詞finish為瞬時(shí)性動(dòng)詞，不能在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中與一段時(shí)間連用，故排除C項(xiàng)。beover表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，可在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中與時(shí)間段連用，即hasbeenover。故選A。14.—Amy,I'msorryImistookyourbookformineandtookithome.—___________Bringittoschooltomorrow.A.I'msorrytohearthat. B.Thankyou.C.Withpleasure. D.Nevermind.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，對(duì)不起，我把你的書錯(cuò)當(dāng)成我的了，把它拿回家了。——沒關(guān)系。明天把它帶來學(xué)校。考查情景交際。I'msorrytohearthat.聽到這個(gè)我很抱歉；Thankyou.謝謝；Withpleasure.很愿效勞；Nevermind.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文“I'msorry…”可知，上文是在為拿錯(cuò)書而道歉，結(jié)合下文“Bringittoschooltomorrow”可知，艾米并不介意這件事，故“沒關(guān)系”符合語境。故選D。15.—TherewillbeafilmaboutthetraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.—Thatsoundscool.Couldyoupleasetellme___________?A.thatyouwillseeit B.howmuchistheticketC.whenitwillbeshown D.whereitwasshown【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——將有一部關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)樂器的電影要上映了。——聽起來很不錯(cuò)。你能告訴我什么時(shí)候放映嗎？考查賓語從句。此題可用排除法。根據(jù)上文Therewillbe可知，這部電影還未上映，故此處賓語從句關(guān)于其的敘述應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)可排除。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，B選項(xiàng)可排除?？崭窈?提示，賓語從句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)問句，A選項(xiàng)可排除。故選C。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Thirtyyearsago,IfellinlovewithadogcalledCookie