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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁,總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁,總=sectionpages11頁2025年冀教版高二英語下冊月考試卷235考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識點(diǎn);考試時(shí)間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級:______考號:______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題,共14分)1、Iconsider____agoodideatobetrainedinaspecialwaytoimprovemyspokenEnglish()A.thatB.thisC.heD.it2、Thegeneralteachingandadministrativestaff,thestudentparticipatedinthedonation______.A.enthusiasticallyB.coldlyC.absentlyD.sadly3、Whydowestillsunbathewhenweknow_________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoourskin?()A.exposedB.havingexposedC.beingexposedD.tobeexposing4、________anybiscuitsthatmorning,wehadnothingtoeat.()A.NotbakingB.NothavingbakedC.NotbeingbakedD.Nothavingbeenbaked5、Whyareyoumakingsomuchnoise?
Ijustcan"thelp_________.()A.soB.thatC.thisD.it6、-WhatdoyouthinkofthetraveltoJiuzhaigou?-__________,itwasverywonderful,althoughtheweatherwasabitcold.()A.OnthewholeB.InadditionC.InotherwordsD.Ontheotherhand7、Teachersshouldbearinmindthateachstudent'simprovement___________.()A.iscloselymonitoredB.closelymonitorsC.hasbeencloselymonitoredD.closelymonitored評卷人得分二、聽力-完形填空(共5題,共10分)8、聽下面一段獨(dú)白,請根據(jù)題目要求,從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息,填入空格中。聽錄音前,你將有10秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間,錄音讀兩遍。你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。。EducationproblemsParentsTheythinkthe_______________educationisgood.Theyfailtorealizethattoday’schildrenlack_______________.Theyfailtorealizethattoday’schildrenlack_______________.Theyknowchildren’sskills_______________.Theyknowchildren’sskills_______________.ChildrenWhattheyneedmostisnottostudywell,buttobehappyand_______________.Whattheyneedmostisnottostudywell,buttobehappyand_______________.SuggestionChildrencanlearnsome_______________skills.
(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________9、聽下面一段對話,完成下列小題,每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。BookClubMembershipForm。NameJohnWilliamsJobA____TelephoneNo.____Preferredbooktype____storiesBookbeingreadnowFlightBehavior,a____Annualmembershipfee____10、聽下面一段對話,完成下題,每小題僅填寫____詞。聽對話前,你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題,聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。BookClubMembershipForm。NameJohnWilliamsJobA____TelephoneNo.________Preferredbooktype____storiesBookbeingreadnowFlightBehavior,a____Annualmembershipfee____
(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________11、聽下面一段對話,完成下列小題,每小題僅填寫____。聽對話前,你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題,聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。。InterviewAboutaSchoolGeneralinformationOver2,000studentsin____classes,threegradesHobbyGroupslGroups:oilpainting,____,computer,gymnastics,cookinglOpeningtime:on____afternoon____TrainingEveryWednesdayandFridayafternoonafterschool(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________12、Sheseesthebarasastartingpointand________planstorunherownchainofcountryinns.評卷人得分三、填空題(共7題,共14分)13、—Ithinkmychild’sbehavioris_______.—No,hejusthasalotofenergy.A.informationB.naturalC.normalD.a(chǎn)bnormal14、Iaskedyou________mydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit.A.nottomoveB.tonotmoveC.notmovingD.didnotmove15、Theirplanwas____.。A.successB.succeedC.a(chǎn)successD.a(chǎn)successful16、Friendshiphelpsusunderstand____weare,____weneedeachotherand____wecandoforeachother.A.what;why;howB.who;how;whatC.who;what;whyD.who;why;what17、_______IreadEnglishloudlyinthemorning,Iwouldstartfromtodayon.。A.MustB.ShouldC.MightD.Shall18、Lookingforinformationonlinetodayisveryeasy;the_____________ishowtotellwhethertheinformationyouaregettingisusefulornot.A.challengeB.abilityC.knowledgeD.competition19、Youngasheis,heknowsalot.That’s_______ourteacherslikehimbetterthantheotherstudents.A.howB.whyC.forwhichD.what評卷人得分四、單詞辨音(共3題,共21分)20、look______展望未來;向前看。
lookdownon/upon輕視;看不起。
lookforward______期待;盼望。
look______(形勢)好轉(zhuǎn);查閱;抬頭看。
lookupto仰慕;尊敬21、turn______對發(fā)怒;打開。
turn______出現(xiàn);調(diào)大(音量等)
turndown拒絕;調(diào)?。ㄒ袅康龋?/p>
turn______結(jié)果是;證明是;生產(chǎn)。
turnover翻轉(zhuǎn);移交22、breakawayfrom脫離;離開;與脫離關(guān)系。
break______爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生。
breakthrough突破;沖垮。
breakdown出故障;分解。
breakup打碎;拆散;分裂(解體)答案評卷人得分五、完成句子(共1題,共8分)23、Heisthefirstauthorinhiscountry____(award)theNobelPrizeinLiterature.評卷人得分六、任務(wù)型讀寫(共4題,共12分)24、注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
ThekeytotherelationshipbetweencreativityanddishonestyAnewstudybyLynneVincentandMaryamKouchakidemonstratesthatbelievingthatyouareacreativepersoncancreatefeelingsofentitlementwhenyouthinkthatcreativityisrareandvaluable.Thatfeelingofentitlementcanbecostlyforyouandyourorganizationasitcancauseyoutobedishonest.Manyorganizationsnowarerecognizingtheimportanceofcreativityandareattemptingtoencouragetheiremployeestobecreative.However,thereisacosttothatcreativitywhencreativityisseenasarareanduniqueattribute(屬性).Thefindingsinthisstudyarebasedonseverallaboratoryexperiments,inadditiontoastudyofemployeesandsupervisorpairs.Whilecreativityisinmostcasesvalued,suchasotherpositiveattributes,includingpracticalityorintelligence,itmaybeover-valuedcomparedtothoseotherpositiveattributesbecausecreativityisbydefinition(本質(zhì)上)rare.Thatsenseofraritythencreatesasenseofentitlement.Peopleseetheircreativeeffortsasspecialandvaluableandfeelthattheyareworthyofextrarewardsfortheircreativeefforts.Thatentitlementcancausethemtostealinordertogettherewards.However,itisnaive(天真的)toassumethatemployeesincompaniesthathavedevelopedastrongidentityascreative,suchasApple,Google,andIDEO,wouldbenecessarilymoredishonestduetotheircreativity.“Thekeytotherelationshipbetweencreativityanddishonestyisthesenseofrarity,”saidVincent.“Whenindividualsidentifiedthemselvesascreativeandbelievedthatcreativitywasrare,entitlementappeared.However,ifindividualsbelievedthatcreativitywascommon,thatsenseofentitlementwasreduced.”Whenpeopleinthelaboratoryexperimentsbelievedthattheircreativitywasrarecomparedtocommon,theyweremorelikelytolieformoney.However,whenpeoplebelievedthatbeingpracticalwasrarecomparedtocommon,theincreasedsenseofpsychologicalentitlementanddishonestydidnotoccur.Theeffectwasseeninorganizationstoo.Althoughcreativityisimportantinthebusinessworld,thedarksideofcreativityhasonlypartlystudied.However,ascreativityisbecomingmoreimportantfororganizations,itisimportantfororganizationstounderstandhowtoencouragecreativity.Encouragingcreativityinorganizationsisnotassimpleastellingemployeestobecreative.Definingwhatitmeanstobecreativeandwhatcreativitymeansinthatcontextisimportant.Whenpeopledefinecreativityintermsofbeingrareandvaluable,seeingyourselfasacreativepersoncancauseentitlementanddishonesty.However,iforganizationsdefinecreativityasacommonandeverydaybehaviororanattributethatmanypeoplecanhave,organizationsmaybeabletoencourageemployeecreativitywithoutencouragingemployeedishonesty.。Title:ThekeytotherelationshipbetweencreativityanddishonestyThefindingsofthestudy●Whenthinkingthatcreativityisrareandvaluable,youwillhavefeelingsofentitlement.●Thefeelingofentitlementcan____youandyourorganizationalotasitcanleadto____.Detailsaboutthestudy●Manyorganizationsarerecognizingthatcreativity____andaretryingtodeveloptheiremployees’creativity.●____astudyofemployeesandsupervisorpairs,thefindingsinthisstudyarebasedonseverallaboratoryexperiments.●Whilecreativityis____valuedlikeotherpositiveattributes,itmaybeover-valuedcomparedtothoseotherpositiveattributesbecauseofitsraritybydefinition.●Peopleseeingtheircreativeeffortsasspecialandvaluablefeelthatthey____extrarewardsfortheircreativeefforts.●Itdoesnot____meanthatemployeesincompanieslikeApple,Google,andIDEOaremoredishonestbecauseoftheircreativity.TheeffectofentitlementWhetherentitlementappearsoris____dependsonpeople’sattitudestowardsitsrarity.Conclusion●____theimportanceofcreativityinthebusinessworld,thedarksideofcreativityhasnotbeen____studied.●It’simportanttodefinewhatitmeanstobecreativeandwhatcreativitymeansinthatcontext.(1)________________(2)________________
(3)________________
(4)________________
(5)________________
(6)________________
(7)________________
(8)________________
(9)________________
(10)________________25、Themostcommonuseofintelligencetestscoresistopredictdegreeofacademicsuccess.Suchscoresareusedinsomecommunitiesasbasesforadmittingablechildrentoschoolsatagesyoungerthannormal,andtheyareverygenerallyusedtodetermineadmissionstoschoolsbeyondpublicsecondaryschool.Anotherusecommoninelementaryschoolsinvolvescomparingsuchscoreswithperformancesinvarioussubjectstoidentifychildrenwhoareworkingbelowcapacity.Thegreatestprobleminusingintelligencetestsforthepurposeofpredictionisthatnodependablecriterionoftheiraccuracyexists.Theidealcriteriawouldbeobjectiveandreliableachievementtestsfollowinginstructionsineachsubject,buttherearefewsuchtests,especiallyatthecollegelevel.Studieshaveshownthatcorrelations(相關(guān)性)betweenintelligencetestsandachievementtestsinvarioussubjectsthroughsecondaryschoolrangeroughlyfrom0.5to0.8.Suchcorrelationsarefairlyhigh,buttheydonotsuggestanywherenearcompleteagreement.Atthecollegeleveltherearetwomajortestsusedascriteriaofadmission.ByfarthemoreimportantistheCollegeEntranceExamination,constructedbytheEducationalTestingServiceauthorizedbytheCollegeEntranceExaminationBoard.ThesetestsarcreturnedtotheEducationalTestingServiceforscoring,andtheresultsarethenmadeavailabletothevariouscollegesauthorizedbythestudentstoreceivethem.ThesecondtestofthistypeistheAmericanCollegeTest,whichoperatesinessentiallythesamefashion.Bothtestsconstitute(組成)measuresofcertainskills,abilities,andknowledgethathavebeenfoundtoberelatedtosuccessincollege.Theircorrelationswithacademicsuccessarelimitedforthreeoutstandingreasons.First,measuresofachievementincollegearcthemselvesperhapsnomorereliablethanthoseinelementaryandsecondaryschools.Second,intellectualfactorsdonotalonedetermineacademicsuccess,especiallyatthecollegelevel.Manystudentsdropoutofschoolsbecausetheyareinadequatelymotivatedorbecausetheydisliketheinstructionalprogramme.Third,correlationsareloweredbecausetheuseofsuchtestsfordenyingadmissiontosomestudentsmeansthattherangeofscoresforthoseadmittedisrestricted,andsuchrestrictionstendtoreducecorrelations.。Common_____________ofintelligencetestscoreslTotellin____________thedegreeofacademicsuccesslTohelpadmitchildrenwithoutstanding____________toschoolattheageyoungerthanordinarylTofindoutchildrenwith_____________abilityinprimaryschoolthanaverage_____________withintelligencetestslIdealcriteriaforobjectiveandreliableachievementtestsincollegecoursesare____________tofind.lCorrelationsbetweenintelligencetestsandachievementtestsarefairlyhighbutstill_____________.TwomajortestsatthecollegelevellCEElACFlBothtestsarescoredbytheEducationalTestingService.lThe____________oftheCollegeEntranceExaminationwillbesenttothecollegesthatthestudentschoose.lThe____________oftheCollegeEntranceExaminationwillbesenttothecollegesthatthestudentschoose.lThecorrelationswithacademicsuccessarelimitedforthreereasonsasfollows.lMeasuresofcollegeachievementareas___________asthoseinprimaryandmiddleschools.lAcademicsuccessis____________bymanyotherfactorsasidefromintellectualones.lAdmissionrestrictionstendtoreducecorrelations.lThecorrelationswithacademicsuccessarelimitedforthreereasonsasfollows.lMeasuresofcollegeachievementareas___________asthoseinprimaryandmiddleschools.lAcademicsuccessis____________bymanyotherfactorsasidefromintellectualones.lAdmissionrestrictionstendtoreducecorrelations.(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______26、Speedyeatersarethreetimesmorelikelytobetoofat,aproblemwhichismadeevenworsebythepopularityoffastfoodandthedecreaseofregulardininghabits,someJapaneseresearcherssaidonWednesday.Thefindings,publishedintheBritishMedicalJournal,payspecialattentiontohoweatingstyles,andnotjustwhatorhowmuchiseaten,canaffectanobesityepidemic(肥胖流行病)thatisbecomingmoreandmore____becauseofthespeedoftheWestern-styledietinmanypartsoftheworld.TheWorldHealthOrganizationconsidersaround400millionpeopleintheworldastoofat,20millionofwhomareundertheageoffive.Theresearchersareconcernedthattheconditionraisestheriskofdiseasesliketype2diabetes(糖尿病)andheartproblems.Fortheirstudy,HiroyasuIsoandtheteamatOsakaUniversityaskedmorethan3000Japanesevolunteerswhoare30to69yearsoldabouttheireating.Abouthalfofthemenandalittlemorethanhalfofthewomensaidtheyateuntilfull.About45percentofthemenand36percentofthewomensaidtheyatequickly.Thosewhosaidtheyateuntilfullandatequicklywerethreetimesmorelikelytobefatthanpeopleinthe“noteatinguntilfullandnoteatingquickly”group,theresearchersfound.Theybelievethatthemaincausesareboththepopularityofeatingcheapfastfoodandbadhabitssuchaswatchingtelevisionwhileeating.Tofightagainstthebadeffectofeatingquicklyandbeingtoofullthatcanleadtoobesity,parentsshouldencouragechildrentoeatslowlyandincalmenvironments,thestudysuggested.
(1)Whatdidtheresearcherspayspecialattentiontointhestudy?(Nomorethan10words)(2)Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword“severe”inEnglish.(Nomorethan3words)(3)Whataretheresearchersconcerned?(Nomorethan15words)(4)Whatshouldparentsdotohelpchildrenfightagainstobesity?(Nomorethan10words)(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)27、Mostpeoplethinkthatmakingafilmisexciting.Infact,sometimesitisandsometimesitisn’t.Earlierthisyear,Iworkedinanewfilm.ItwasaboutabombthreatonabigBritishship.Twohundredpeoplewereneededtoactasthepassengersinthefilm.Iwasoneofthem.Beforeweleft,wewerewantedtobringsomewarmclothes.Thesewerenecessarybecausetheshipwasgoingtospendthewhole16dayssailinginbadweather.ThenthedaycameandwesailedoutofDover.Theboathadonboardthefilmcrew,thedirector,theactorsandactressesincludingBrinksleyMeers,whoactedtheleadingrole,andus-200amateur(業(yè)余的)extras.Peoplecamefordifferentpurposes.SomewantedtomeetBrinksleyMeersinperson.Otherswerecurioustoseehowafilmwasmade.Ahousewifewithherthreechildrencameforfreeholidayandabitofadventure.Duringthevoyage,alotofpeoplewereveryseasick.Andalthoughtheworkwasveryinteresting,itwasalsoveryhard.Weoftenworkedalldayononescene,performingitagainandagainunderthehotlights.Intheevenings,thereweredrinksinthebar,butmostpeopleweresotiredthattheywenttobedearly.Thenextdayoftenbeganat6:30inthemorning,sometimeswithbreakfastbeingfilmed.Whentheshipfinallyreturnedtoport,mostpeoplehadenjoyedthetrip,butwerealsosotiredthattheyatleastneededaweek’sholiday.(1)Whichroledidtheauthoractinthefilm?____________________________________________________________________________(2)Whythefilmcrewwereaskedtobringsomewarmclothes?____________________________________________________________________________(3)Whoactedtheleadingrole?____________________________________________________________________________(4)Whytheauthorsaid“theyatleastneededaweek’sholiday”?____________________________________________________________________________(5)Canyouinferauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?參考答案一、選擇題(共7題,共14分)1、D【分析】答案D.
考查固定搭配.consider+it+形容詞/名詞+從句.it做形式賓語;真正的賓語是后面的從句;故選D.
我認(rèn)為用一種特殊的方法來提高我的英語口語是個(gè)好主意.
要求考生熟悉consider的用法.
一.consider作"考慮"解;常用于以下句型:
1.Consider+名詞/代詞/動名詞.
2.Consider+從句或"疑問詞+不定式".
二.Consider作"認(rèn)為"解時(shí);常用于以下句型:
1.Considersb./sth+.(as)+形容詞/名詞.其中;as可以省略.
2.consider+sb./sth.+不定式.其中,不定式通常是tobe(可以省略)或其他動詞的完成式.
3.consider+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語.
4.consider+賓語從句.【解析】D2、A【分析】句意:廣大教職工、學(xué)生踴躍參與了捐款。A.enthusiastically熱情地;B.coldly冷冷地;C.absently心不在焉地;D.sadly悲傷地。由句意知道,這里是說“踴躍參加”。故選A?!窘馕觥緼3、C【分析】答案:C考查動名詞的被動式.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu);know后賓語從句缺少主語,要用動名詞或不定式短語作主語,排除A;C項(xiàng),且邏輯主語we與expose之間是動賓關(guān)系,要用被動式,排除D項(xiàng),只有C項(xiàng)動名詞的被動式符合語法要求.故選C項(xiàng).
既然我們知道曝露于太陽太多時(shí)間將會對我們皮膚有害;為什么我們還要日光浴呢?
英語中的動名詞是由動詞變化而來,動詞ing形式的一種,兼有動詞和名詞特征的非限定動詞.它可以支配賓語,也能被副詞修飾.動名詞有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化.另一方面動名詞在句子的用法及功能與名詞類同:在句子可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語.它也可以被副詞修飾或者用來支配賓語.【解析】C4、B【分析】B
略。
略【解析】B5、D【分析】D;考查指示代詞的使用,it代表剛提到的事情,此處相當(dāng)于makingmuchnoise.
故選:D.
為什么你會發(fā)出這么大的噪音?
我只是忍不住了.
考查指示代詞的使用,注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),需根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合所學(xué)知識,填上正確答案.【解析】D6、A【分析】答案:A.考查介詞短語.onthewhole總體上看來;inaddition另外;inotherwords換句話說;ontheotherhand另一方面.根據(jù)后面的讓步狀語從句可知;雖然天氣有點(diǎn)冷,但總體很棒.故A項(xiàng)正確.
故選:A.
然天氣有點(diǎn)冷;但總體很棒.
英語中的固定短語,既不能添詞,也不能少詞,是固定的,要求同學(xué)們在平時(shí)記憶準(zhǔn)確,然后根據(jù)句意找出記憶中的固定搭配,做出正確的答案.【解析】A7、A【分析】老師們應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)記在心:每個(gè)學(xué)生的進(jìn)步都應(yīng)該被關(guān)注?!窘馕觥窟@句話表達(dá)的是一個(gè)事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語與動詞之間是被動語態(tài),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài),improvement為單數(shù),be動詞用is。故選:A。二、聽力-完形填空(共5題,共10分)8、略
【分析】略
略
略
略
略【解析】【小題1】expensive【小題2】self-confidence【小題3】vary【小題4】confident【小題5】practical9、略
【分析】略
略
略
略
略【解析】【小題1】lawyer【小題2】42832079【小題3】Short【小題4】novel?【小題5】1010、略
【分析】略
略
略
略
略【解析】【小題1】lawyer?【小題2】42832079【小題3】Short【小題4】novel【小題5】1011、略
【分析】由對話中的Weareaseniorhighschoolwithover2,000studentsinfortyclasses,threegrades.可知,這所學(xué)校有3個(gè)年級,40個(gè)班級。故填40/forty。
由對話中的There'reoilpainting,singing,computer,gymnastics,cookingandsoon.可知,本空應(yīng)填singing。故填singing。
由對話中的AllthesehobbygroupsareopentousonTuesdayafternoon.可知,這些興趣小組周二下午開放。故填Tuesday。
由對話中的WehavesportstrainingeveryWednesdayandFridayafternoonafterschool.可知,空處填Sports,故填Sports。
【解析】【小題1】40/forty【小題2】singing
【小題3】Tuesday
【小題4】Sports
12、略
【分析】略【解析】eventually三、填空題(共7題,共14分)13、D【分析】【解析】試題分析:詞義辨析。A信息(名詞);B自然的;C正常的;D不正常的;句意:—我認(rèn)為我還的行為是不正常的?!唬皇蔷^剩。根據(jù)句意說明D正確??键c(diǎn):考查詞義辨析【解析】【答案】D14、A【分析】【解析】試題分析:句意,我讓你不要?jiǎng)游业淖值洌F(xiàn)在我找不到它了。固定句型:asksb.todosth.讓某人做某事;asksb.nottodosth.。不讓某人做某事。故選A.考點(diǎn):固定句型asksb.nottodosth.。不讓某人做某事?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼15、C【分析】【解析】試題分析:這題考查詞性辨析:success名詞.succeed動詞successful形容詞,這題需要名詞,而且success可以是抽象名詞具體化,表示“一件成功的事”。選C??键c(diǎn):考查名詞用法【解析】【答案】C16、D【分析】考察賓語從句。Understand后面有3個(gè)賓語從句:whoweare(我們是誰;who做表語);whatweneed(我們需要的東西;what做need的賓語);whatwecando(我們能做的;what做do的賓語);故D正確?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿17、B【分析】考察情態(tài)動詞。Must必須,一定should應(yīng)當(dāng),竟然might可能shall將要,該句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,虛擬語氣中可以省略if提前should,were,had構(gòu)成倒裝句,該句便是如此,句意為,如果我在早上大聲地讀英語,我就會從今天開始?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽18、A【分析】試題分析:考查名詞辨析。A.挑戰(zhàn);B.能力;C.知識;D.競爭。句意:如今在網(wǎng)上尋找是很容易的;所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何分辨你所獲得的信息有用與否。故選A??键c(diǎn):考查名詞辨析【解析】【答案】A19、B【分析】試題分析:句意:雖然他很年輕,但是他知道很多。那就是我們的老師為什么更加喜歡他的原因。這里使用why連接表語從句,所以選B??键c(diǎn):考查表語從句【解析】【答案】B四、單詞辨音(共3題,共21分)20、略【分析】ahead;to;up【解析】略21、略【分析】on;up;out【解析】略22、out【分析】略【解析】out五、完成句子(共1題,共8分)23、略
【分析】句意:他是美國第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的作家。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)知道,填入的是非謂語動詞;當(dāng)名詞被序數(shù)詞修飾或本身是序數(shù)詞時(shí),要用動詞不定式做定語;由句意知道,這里表示的是被動意義,故填tobeawarded?!窘馕觥縯obeawarded六、任務(wù)型讀寫(共4題,共12分)24、略
【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了創(chuàng)造力和不誠實(shí)之間關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵之所在。(1).根據(jù)第一段Thatfeelingofentitlementcanbecostlyforyouandyourorganizationasitcancauseyoutobedishonest.可知,擁有這種權(quán)利的感覺會是相當(dāng)昂貴的,因?yàn)樗赡芤鹉愕牟徽\實(shí)。costalot(花費(fèi)很多),故填cost。(2).根據(jù)第一段Thatfeelingofentitlementcanbecostlyforyouandyourorganizationasitcancauseyoutobedishonest.可知,擁有這種權(quán)利的感覺會是相當(dāng)昂貴的,因?yàn)樗赡芤鹉愕牟徽\實(shí)。動詞短語leadto后接名詞dishonesty(不誠實(shí)),故填dishonesty。(3).根據(jù)第二段Manyorganizationsnowarerecognizingtheimportanceofcreativityandareattemptingtoencouragetheiremployeestobecreative.可知,許多組織認(rèn)識到創(chuàng)造力是重要的,并試圖培養(yǎng)員工的創(chuàng)造力。謂語動詞matters/counts(是重要的),故填matters/counts。
(4)根據(jù)第二段Thefindingsinthisstudyarebasedonseverallaboratoryexperiments,inadditiontoastudyofemployeesandsupervisorpairs.可知,除了對員工和上司的研究之外,本研究的結(jié)果也基于一些實(shí)驗(yàn)室實(shí)驗(yàn)。介詞Besides(除之外),故填Besides。(5).根據(jù)第三段Whilecreativityisinmostcasesvalued,suchasotherpositiveattributes,includingpracticalityorintelligence,itmaybeover-valuedcomparedtothoseotherpositiveattributesbecausecreativityisbydefinition(本質(zhì)上)rare.可知,盡管創(chuàng)造力常被像其它積極的屬性一樣被評估,但可能因?yàn)樗南∮行远啾绕渌e極的屬性而被高估。副詞generally/commonly(經(jīng)常地),故填generally/commonly。(6).根據(jù)第三段Peopleseetheircreativeeffortsasspecialandvaluableandfeelthattheyareworthyofextrarewardsfortheircreativeefforts.可知,人們把他們的創(chuàng)造性努力看作是特殊而有價(jià)值的,覺得他們應(yīng)該得到額外的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。動詞deserve(值得),故填deserve。(7).根據(jù)第四段However,itisnaivetoassumethatemployeesincompaniesthathavedevelopedastrongidentityascreative,suchasApple,Google,andIDEO,wouldbenecessarilymoredishonestduetotheircreativity.可知,這也未必一定意味著員工在蘋果、谷歌、IDEO這樣的公司里因?yàn)樗麄兊膭?chuàng)造力就更誠實(shí)。副詞necessarily(必要地),故填necessarily。(8)根據(jù)第五段“Thekeytotherelationshipbetweencreativityanddishonestyisthesenseofrarity,”saidVincent.“Whenindividualsidentifiedthemselvesascreativeandbelievedthatcreativitywasrare,entitlementappeared.However,ifindividualsbelievedthatcreativitywascommon,thatsenseofentitlementwasreduced.”可知,無論權(quán)利出現(xiàn)或減少都取決于人對它的罕見性態(tài)度。動詞reduced/decreased(減少),故填reduced/decreased。(9).根據(jù)最后一段Althoughcreativityisimportantinthebusinessworld,thedarksideofcreativityhasonlypartlystudied.可知,盡管創(chuàng)造性在商業(yè)世界是重要的,但是創(chuàng)造性的陰暗面尚未完全研究出來。Despite(盡管),故填Despite。(10).根據(jù)最后一段Althoughcreativityisimportantinthebusinessworld,thedarksideofcreativityhasonlypartlystudied.可知,盡管創(chuàng)造性在商業(yè)世界是重要的,但是創(chuàng)造性的陰暗面尚未完全研究出來。副詞completely/fully/thoroughly/entirely(完全地),故填completely/fully/thoroughly/entirely?!窘馕觥浚?)cost(2)dishonesty(3)counts(4)Besides(5)generally/commonly(6)deserve(7)necessarily(8)reduced/decreased(9)Despite(10)completely/fully/thoroughly/entirely25、略
【分析】由第一段的第一句話Themostcommonuseofintelligencetestscoresis可知,此處應(yīng)填uses/functions(智力測驗(yàn)的常見用途)。故填uses/functions?。
由第一段的第一句話Themostcommonuseofintelligencetestscoresistopredictdegreeofacademicsuccess.中的predict可知,本空應(yīng)填advance;tellsth.inadvance=predict,故填advance。
由第一段中的第二句Suchscoresareusedinsomecommunitiesasbasesforadmittingablechildrentoschoolsatagesyoungerthannormal中的able可知,本空應(yīng)填ability或者intelligence。故填intelligence/ability?。
由第一段中的最后一句Anotherusecommoninelementaryschoolstoidentifychildrenwhoareworkingbelowcapacity.可知,本空應(yīng)填lower/less/weaker,故填lower/less/weaker?。
由第二段的第一句Thegreatestprobleminusingintelligencetests并結(jié)合表格可知,本空填problems。故填problems?。
由第二段中buttherearefewsuchtests,especiallyatthecollegelevel.可知,在大學(xué)課程里客觀和可靠成就測試的理想標(biāo)準(zhǔn)很難找到。故填difficulthard?。
由第二段最后一句Suchcorrelationsarefairlyhigh,buttheydonotsuggestanywherenearcompleteagreement.可知,這種相關(guān)性很高,但并不完全一致,即也是有限的。故填limited。
由第三段中的andtheresultsarethenmadeavailabletothevariouscollegesauthorizedbythestudentstoreceivethem.可知,高考的成績將被送到學(xué)生所填報(bào)志愿的大學(xué)里。故填results。
由最后一段中的First,measuresofachievementincollegearethemselvesperhapsnomorereliablethanthoseinelementaryandsecondaryschools.第一,大學(xué)成績的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和中小學(xué)的一樣不可靠。故填unreliable。
由最后一段中句子Second,intellectualfactorsdonotalonedetermineacademicsuccess,especiallyatthecollegelevel.智力因素并不是決定學(xué)業(yè)成功的唯一因素(還有其它的因素),尤其是在大學(xué)階段。故填determined?!窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】uses/functions【小題2】advance【小題3】intelligence/ability【小題4】lower/less/weaker【小題5】problems【小題6】difficulthard【小題7】limited【小題8】results【小
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