2025年華東師大版高二英語下冊月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年華東師大版高二英語下冊月考試卷634考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、Shesattherestill，herwholeattention____onthelecturer．（）A.fixedB.tofixC.fixingD.wasfixing2、________atthecafeteriabefore，Tinadidn"twanttoeatthereagain．（）A.HavingeatenB.ToeatC.EatD.Eating3、Ifhe____myadvice，hewouldn"thavelosthisjob．（）A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow4、Sorry,Madam.Ican’trememberallthevocabularywelearneveryday.Don’tworry!___________.Practicemore.A.I’mafraidnotB.It’shardtosayC.YouarenotaloneD.Allright5、Willyouseeto____thatmybirdsarewelllookedafterwhileIamaway？（）A.themB.yourselfC.itD.me評卷人得分二、填空題(共5題，共10分)6、Isit,inyouropinion,possiblenewmeasureswillbetakentoimprovetheterribletraffic?A.whetherB.thatC.whenD.what7、Tony,wouldyougoandseeifSamhasanydifficulty__________histaperecorder?。A．tofixB．fixingC．forfixingD．fix8、Youshouldfollow_____ofthemedicine,andtakethreepillseveryday.。A．directionB．explanationsC．instructionsD．methods9、Itis_____heoftenfailsinexams_____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;thatD./;that10、Thisbasketballteamhadlotsofexcellentplayers,soitsfansneverexpectedthatit____havefailedinthefinal.A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.need評卷人得分三、單句語法填空(共9題，共18分)11、IfonlyI______（take）youradviceyesterday．12、Thisdictionaryis______（specific）intendedforEnglishlearners．13、Thelastfiveyearshasbeena______（consist）improvementinthecountry'seconomy．14、Theaccidentwasdue______thesnowstorm．15、Unfortunately，whenIgottoherflat，she______（just，leave），sowehadonlyamomentforafewwords．16、Wemadeanarrangement______himtomeetinaweek．17、flee（vt．/vi．）______18、Suchinformationwillbereadilyavailable______us．19、HowmuchdoIoweyou______thegroceries？評卷人得分四、任務(wù)型讀寫(共4題，共40分)20、Areyoufeelingmoreofyourtrueselfwhennooneelseisaroundthanwhensomeoneelseisaround?Youngchildrenseemtogetitrightbetterthanadultswhenitcomestobeingtheirtrueauthenticself.Theysing,laugh,danceandlivewithanabundanceofenergyandnoworriesofwhetheranyoneelseiswatchingthemorwhatanyoneelseisthinkingofthem.However,adultsaremoreonguardthanchildreninsocialsituationsbecauseconversationswithotherscanleadthemtofeelmixedemotionswithmanyshadesofgrayinbetween.Insocialsituations,sinceyouhaveadesiretobeacceptedbyotherpeople,youcaretoomuchaboutwhatyousayandwonderwhetheritisagreeable.Inaddition,youstudytheotherperson’sbodylanguagetoassesstheauthenticityofthepersonandfocusonhowtheconversationismakingyoufeelatthatparticularmoment.Therearecertaintypesofpeoplewithastrongerpersonality,whotendtomakeothersfeelinferiorbydeliveringmoreofanintensenegativevibe.Theysimplycan’tmakeothersfeelwelcomed.Besides,somepeoplewhoaren’tpleasedwiththemselvessometimeshaveawayofcharacterizingotherpeopleinanegativelighttheythemselvesarehidingbehind.Anyway,ifsomeonethatyou’retalkingtoismiserable,thenthatcanbecontagioustoyou,makingyoumiserableaswell.Therearesomekeyfactorsthataffectthewayotherpeoplecanmakeyoufeel.Thesefactorsincludewhethertheyarepositiveornegativeaboutthings,whetherthey’redeliveringasenseoffearorlovetoyou,whethertheirpersonalityisintensiveornot,whethertheywanttomakeyoufeelinferiororacceptedandwhetheryoucanprotectyouremotionsfromanotherperson’snegativevibe.Youmaynothavethetotalcontrolofhowanotherperson’senergycanmakeyoufeelatanygivenmoment,butyoucanshieldyourselfbyprotectingyourauthenticity.Ifnecessary,whenyou’rearoundcertainpeoplethatyouknowcandrainyourenergy,eitherphysicallyoremotionally,putupaninvisibleprotectiveshieldaroundyourselftoguardagainstotherpeople’snegativeinputorvibe.Moreover,youhaveachoiceofwhetherornottoacceptthebeliefofwhatothersthinkofyou.Actually,whatothersthinkofyouaresimplytheirthoughtsorfeelings,butnotfacts.Soit’suptoyoutomakethedecisiontodismissitanddon’tletithaveanyimpactonyou.Moreimportantly,you’reperfectjustthewayyouare!。FeelinglikeYourAuthenticSelfinSocialSituationsAphenomenonComparedwithchildren,adultsarelesslikelytobetheirtrueauthenticselfinthe____ofothers.Causesofyour____ofauthenticity·Youdesireotherpeople’sacceptancewhileconversing,soyou____watchwhattheysay.·Duringtheconversation,youdevoteyourselftomaking____abouttheotherperson’sauthenticityandfocusingonyourownfeelings.·Youarenotlikelytofeelas____astheotherpersonduetohisorherstrongpersonality.·Youmaybenegativelyinfluencedbysomeonewhoismiserable.FactorsaffectingyourauthenticityItcanbeinfluencedbysomefactors,includingotherpeople’s____towardsthings,thefeelingstheywanttopasstoyou,the____oftheirpersonalityintensity,theirdesiretocontrolyourfeelings,andyour____toprotectyouremotions.Tipsonprotectingyourauthenticity·____toletothers’negativitiesaffectyoubyerectinganinvisiblebarrieragainstthem.·Don’tcaretoomuchaboutothers’____ofyou.·Keepinmindthatyouareoriginalandincomparable.

21、Manypeopleoftenlosetheirchancetolivelifetothefullestbecauseofprocrastination,whichmeansthattheyalwaysdelaydoingsomethingthatmustbedoneatonce.Moreover,becausetheyoftenputofftheirplanstill“tomorrow”,theyarelesslikelytoachievetheirgoalsandwillgiveuptheirdreamsandgoalsfinally.Asaresult,wecansaythatprocrastinationistheenemyofaprogressivelifestyle.Nowthatweknowprocrastinationissomethingbad,whydosomepeoplenottakeimmediateaction?Well,therearesomethingsthatresultinprocrastination.Dependingonsomeoneelseratherthandoingbyoneselfisoneofthethings.Wheneveryouwaitforsomethingtohappenbeforeyouact,youmakeiteasiertodelayyourgoalsanddreamsuntil“someday”.Anothercauseofprocrastinationisthatpeopledonotvalueeachmomentintheirday.Actually,it’ssurprisinghowmuchyoucandoifyoujustdecidetodolittlethingswiththelittletimeyouhave.Alsothosewhooftenprocrastinatecanalwaysfindagoodreasonforsomethingtheyrefusetodoatonce.Ifyouareoneofthosewhooftendelay,thenit’stimeforyoutomakeadecisiontoactnowbecausethingshappenonlywhenwedecidetoact.Getdowntodoingsomethinglikelosingweight,savingmoneyorspendingmoretimewithfamily.Don’tletthesethingscontinuetobeadesireforyoutodo“someday”,butmakeadecisiontodoitnow.Onceyouhavemadeyourdecision,writedowntheplanandtakeactionimmediately.Makingplanscanhelpyouthinkcarefullyabouthowyouaregoingtodowhatyouneedtodo.Afterunderstandinghowtodowhatyouwanttodo,getdoingwiththeplan.Itdoesn’tmatterhowsmallthemoveyoumakeisasthelittlethingsyoudoaccumulate（累積）overtimeandmoveyoutobeclosertoyourgoals.So,don’twaituntiltomorrow;instead,startnow!Justmakeuseofeverymomentyouhavetodosomethingthatishelpfulinrealizingyourdreamsandgoals.Hereisachallengethatwillalsomoveyoutobeclosertoyourdreamsandgoalsiftakenseriously.Makealistoftenthingsyouhavebeenputtingoff.Itcouldbeanythingfromgettingahealthexamination,callingafriendorfamilymember,togettingthecarfixedandcleaningupthegarbage,etc.Andthentrytodevelopthehabitofdoingthemimmediately!。StayawayfromprocrastinationParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsProblemswithprocrastinationProcrastinationcanmakeone____?____tolivelifetothefullest.Procrastinationcan___________onefromachievinghisgoals.Somepeopledon’tmakeprogressjustbecauseofprocrastination.__________whypeopleprocrastinatePeoplewhodelaydoingthingsareusuallynot___________becausetheyalwaysaskforhelpfromothers.Peopledon’trealizethateach__________inadayisveryvaluable.Procrastinationalsohassomethingtodowithmaking___________.WaystostopprocrastinationMakeadecision.Ifyouwanttodosomething,doit_________andneverjustdesireit.Planandact.Bymakingaplan,youwill_________howtodowhatyouneedtodo.Spendyourtimedoingthose__________things.Bymakingaplan,youwill_________howtodowhatyouneedtodo.Spendyourtimedoingthose__________things.Makealist.Listtenthingsyouliketodelay.Makeita(n)___________tofinishthemontime.Listtenthingsyouliketodelay.Makeita(n)___________tofinishthemontime.(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______22、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（每空一詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Intoday’sworldwe(1)_______(surround)bytechnology.It’struetosaythattechnologymakesourliveseasier.However,increasingscientistsaresayingthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak—otherwiseweputourselvesattheriskof(2)_______(develop)hundredsofhealthproblems.Overthesummerthedaysarelonger,sunnierandfreefromschool.Withallthisfreetime,whynotputit(3)_______gooduseanddosomething(4)_______doesn’tinvolvetechnology?Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.Therearehundredsof(5)_______(possible):crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrument(6)_______anewsport.Ifyoujustfancyrelaxing,whynotheadtoabeach?Takealongyourfavoritebookandrelaxon(7)_______sands,orgoforastrollalongthecoastline.Ifyoudon’tlivenearabeach,youcouldgotoyourlocalpark.(8)_______youchoosetodowithyoursummer,trysomethingnew!Youmightsurpriseyourselfandfinda(9)_______(hide)talentwithinyou;youmightmakenewfriendsalongtheway.Nexttimeyoufindyourself(10)________(aim)changingchannels,haveathinkaboutwhatelseyoucandotospendyourtime.23、Mostpeoplethinkthatmakingafilmisexciting.Infact,sometimesitisandsometimesitisn’t.Earlierthisyear,Iworkedinanewfilm.ItwasaboutabombthreatonabigBritishship.Twohundredpeoplewereneededtoactasthepassengersinthefilm.Iwasoneofthem.Beforeweleft,wewerewantedtobringsomewarmclothes.Thesewerenecessarybecausetheshipwasgoingtospendthewhole16dayssailinginbadweather.ThenthedaycameandwesailedoutofDover.Theboathadonboardthefilmcrew,thedirector,theactorsandactressesincludingBrinksleyMeers,whoactedtheleadingrole,andus-200amateur(業(yè)余的)extras.Peoplecamefordifferentpurposes.SomewantedtomeetBrinksleyMeersinperson.Otherswerecurioustoseehowafilmwasmade.Ahousewifewithherthreechildrencameforfreeholidayandabitofadventure.Duringthevoyage,alotofpeoplewereveryseasick.Andalthoughtheworkwasveryinteresting,itwasalsoveryhard.Weoftenworkedalldayononescene,performingitagainandagainunderthehotlights.Intheevenings,thereweredrinksinthebar,butmostpeopleweresotiredthattheywenttobedearly.Thenextdayoftenbeganat6:30inthemorning,sometimeswithbreakfastbeingfilmed.Whentheshipfinallyreturnedtoport,mostpeoplehadenjoyedthetrip,butwerealsosotiredthattheyatleastneededaweek’sholiday.(1)Whichroledidtheauthoractinthefilm?____________________________________________________________________________(2)Whythefilmcrewwereaskedtobringsomewarmclothes?____________________________________________________________________________(3)Whoactedtheleadingrole?____________________________________________________________________________(4)Whytheauthorsaid“theyatleastneededaweek’sholiday”?____________________________________________________________________________(5)Canyouinferauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?評卷人得分五、語言應(yīng)用(共1題，共2分)24、請寫一篇吸煙危害的短文.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):吸煙會導(dǎo)致許多疾病,甚至一些危及生命的疾病.吸煙不但對吸煙者自己有害,也嚴(yán)重影響不吸煙者的健康.據(jù)報道,美國每年至少有32萬人因吸煙而喪生.目前約有四千萬人仍在吸煙.可喜的是,越來越多的人已認(rèn)識到其危害,開始戒煙.青年學(xué)生不應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成這一惡習(xí),如有這一習(xí)慣,應(yīng)盡早戒除.評卷人得分六、句子翻譯(共1題，共6分)25、他們五年前搬走了；但是我們?nèi)匀槐３种?lián)系．（keepintouch）

______．參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、A【分析】根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這句話使用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語herwholeattention和fix是被動關(guān)系；用過去分詞．

故選：A．

她坐在那里；全神貫注聽講座．

本題考查過去分詞的用法，首先要根據(jù)句意判斷這里需要非謂語動詞，然后根據(jù)非謂語動詞和修飾詞的關(guān)系確定用哪種形式的非謂語．【解析】A2、A【分析】答案A

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語作狀語．句子的主語Tina與eat構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，需用doing；再根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞before知"eat"這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞"didn'twant"之前；故用doing的完成形式havingdone，因此本題選havingeaten．B項(xiàng)toeat表示目的；C項(xiàng)eat動詞原形不能做非謂語；D項(xiàng)eating表示主動進(jìn)行的動作，不符合句意．故選A．

以前在那家自助餐吃過飯；蒂娜不想再去那里吃了．

本題考查非謂語動詞中現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語．解答這類題的關(guān)鍵是分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，弄清非謂語動詞與句子主語的關(guān)系以及與句子謂語動作發(fā)生的先后．【解析】A3、C【分析】答案：C本題考查虛擬語氣；根據(jù)題干可知，主句從句均為對過去的事情虛擬，從句為過去完成時，主句為should/would/could/mighthavedone．句意：如果他聽取了我的建議，他就不會失去他的工作．所以本題選擇C．

句意為：如果他聽取了我的建議；他就不會失去他的工作．

對現(xiàn)在的事情虛擬，從句用一般過去時，而主句為should/would/could/might+do；對將來的事情虛擬，從句為一般過去時或者shoulddo或者wereto，而主句為should/would/could/might+do．所以考查這類題型，要從題干中分析是對什么時間事情的虛擬．【解析】C4、C【分析】句意：——很抱歉，老師。我不能記住我們每天學(xué)的所有的新單詞。——不要擔(dān)心，不是只有自己這樣。多練習(xí)。A.恐怕不；B.很難說；C.你并不孤單，說明很多人有同樣的這個問題；D.好的。根據(jù)語境，故選C?！窘馕觥緾5、C【分析】答案：C．

所填詞構(gòu)成固定句型seetoitthat，意思是"確保，務(wù)必"，故選C項(xiàng)．lookafter照顧；照料．

你能保證在我離開期間照顧好我的小鳥嗎？

對于代詞it的用法較復(fù)雜，要掌握清楚其不同的用法，尤其是要注意由it構(gòu)成的一些特殊句型．【解析】C二、填空題(共5題，共10分)6、B【分析】考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本題考察的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是inyouropinion這個介詞短語。把itis和that去掉，本句仍然是成立的。故B正確。【解析】【答案】B7、B【分析】略【解析】【答案】B8、C【分析】考查名詞辨義。directions方向；復(fù)數(shù)形式directions可表示“產(chǎn)品、藥品”的“說明”；explanation解釋;instruction指示；說明；method方法。結(jié)合句意“遵從藥品說明”故選C?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾9、C【分析】試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和主語從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itis/was...that去掉后不影響句意，據(jù)此排除B；根據(jù)makes可知，thatheoftenfailsinexams是主語從句，heoftenfailsinexams是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺少成分，排除what；that引導(dǎo)主語從句時不能省略，排除D；故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和主語從句【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】試題分析：musthavedone一定做了某事；mighthavedone也許做了某事；shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻未做；needhavedone本需要做某事，實(shí)際上卻未做；本句中的should考察的是特殊的含義“竟然”，表示的是意料之外的事情。句意：這個籃球隊(duì)有很多優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動員，所以他的球迷沒有預(yù)料到他竟然在決賽里輸球。故C正確。考點(diǎn)：考察情態(tài)動詞用法【解析】【答案】C三、單句語法填空(共9題，共18分)11、hadtaken【分析】略【解析】hadtaken12、specifically【分析】答案：specifically．根據(jù)句意和搭配可知這里使用副詞修飾動詞intended．

這本詞典是專門為英語學(xué)習(xí)者準(zhǔn)備的．

本題考查根據(jù)所給單詞填空，根據(jù)句子成分分析用到的語法內(nèi)容，判斷所需詞性和詞形，要學(xué)會使用它們．【解析】specifically13、consistent【分析】答案：consistent．考查單詞填空．根據(jù)句意：過去五年，該國經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)改善．分析句子可知此處用形容詞修飾名詞名詞improvement；consistent"一致的，連續(xù)的"．

過去五年；該國經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)改善．

單詞填空在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識才能對語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目．【解析】consistent14、to【分析】tobedueto由于。

略。

略【解析】to15、wasjustleaving【分析】答案：wasjustleaving

考查過去進(jìn)行時．根據(jù)when從句是一般過去時和所給的詞just；leave結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時表將來意義，故填wasjustleaving．

不巧的是；當(dāng)我到她的公寓時，她正要離開，所以我們只能匆匆地說了幾句話．

本題考查單詞填空．首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式．【解析】wasjustleaving16、with【分析】略【解析】with17、逃離；逃跑；【分析】略【解析】逃離；逃跑；18、to【分析】答案：to

考查介詞．根據(jù)空前的bereadilyavailable和空后的us可知，此處意為"為可用"英語為beavailableto；故填to．

這些信息將隨時為我們所用．

本題考查單詞填空．首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式．【解析】to19、for【分析】答案：for根據(jù)語境，我欠你的錢是用來買thegroceries的．介詞for的用法之一是表示錢與物的交換．

故答案為for

這些雜貨我欠你多少錢？

本題考查介詞．在熟知介詞的基本含義和用法的同時，熟記一些介詞與其它詞構(gòu)成的固定搭配，從而寫出正確答案．【解析】for四、任務(wù)型讀寫(共4題，共40分)20、略

【分析】根據(jù)句子whensomeoneelseisaround可推知，對別人在場的時候。presence名詞，在場。故填presence。

根據(jù)本欄后面幾點(diǎn)內(nèi)容都是表示沒有真實(shí)性可靠性的情況，可推知。lack名詞，缺少。故填lack。

根據(jù)句子youhaveadesiretobeacceptedbyotherpeople,youcaretoomuchaboutwhatyousayandwonderwhetheritisagreeable.可知，你想被別人接受，你會密切關(guān)注別人說些什么。closely密切地。副詞。故填closely。

根據(jù)句子youstudytheotherperson'sbodylanguagetoassesstheauthenticityofthepersonandfocusonhowtheconversationismakingyoufeelatthatparticularmoment.可知，你研究別人，體會自己的感覺，實(shí)際上就是做出判斷。judgement名詞，判斷。故填judgements。

根據(jù)句子Therearecertaintypesofpeoplewithastrongerpersonality,whotendtomakeothersfeelinferiorbydeliveringmoreofanintensenegativevibe.可推知，讓你感覺不舒服。故填good。

根據(jù)句子Therearesomekeyfactorsthataffectthewayotherpeoplecanmakeyoufeel.Thesefactorsincludewhethertheyarepositiveornegativeaboutthings,可知，有一些關(guān)鍵因素影響別人對你的感覺，實(shí)際上也就是別人的態(tài)度。故填attitude(s)。

根據(jù)句子whethertheirpersonalityisintensiveornot可推知。level名詞，等級，程度。故填level。

根據(jù)句子whetheryoucanprotectyouremotionsfromanotherperson'snegativevibe.可知，是否具備這種能力。故填ability。

根據(jù)句子putupaninvisibleprotectiveshieldaroundyourselftoguardagainstotherpeople'snegativeinputorvibe.可知應(yīng)該是不接受。故填Refuse。

根據(jù)whatothersthinkofyouaresimplytheirthoughtsorfeelings,butnotfacts.可知，別人說的是別人的觀點(diǎn)不是事實(shí)。據(jù)此推斷，不要太在乎別人的觀點(diǎn)。故填opinions?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】presence【小題2】lack【小題3】closely【小題4】judgements【小題5】good

【小題6】attitude(s)【小題7】level【小題8】ability【小題9】Refuse【小題10】opinions21、略

【分析】本文主要勸告人們不要拖延，介紹了拖延可能帶來的后果，人們拖延的原因以及改變拖延習(xí)慣的方法。（1）考查動詞。根據(jù)第一段Manypeopleoftenlosetheirchancetolivelifetothefullestbecauseofprocrastination可知因?yàn)橥涎尤藗兛偸鞘⑸钭兊酶玫臋C(jī)會。故答案為unable/fail.

（2）考查動詞。根據(jù)第一段theyarelesslikelytoachievetheirgoalsandwillgiveuptheirdreamsandgoalsfinally可知人們會因?yàn)橥涎佣y以實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，放棄夢想。stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事故答案為stop/prevent/keep.

（3）考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段Nowthatweknowprocrastinationissomethingbad,whydosomepeoplenottakeimmediateaction可知這一段主要講人們拖延的原因。故答案為Reasons.

（4）考查形容詞。根據(jù)第二段Dependingonsomeoneelseratherthandoingbyoneselfisoneofthethings可知依賴他人而不是自己做是拖延的原因之一，說明喜歡拖延的人不獨(dú)立。故答案為independent.

（5）考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段Anothercauseofprocrastinationisthatpeopledonotvalueeachmomentintheirday可知拖延的另一個原因是人們不珍惜每一天的時間，故答案為moment.

（6）考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段Alsothosewhooftenprocrastinatecanalwaysfindagoodreasonforsomethingtheyrefusetodoatonce可知人們還會為不愿做事找原因，也就是制造借口。故答案為excuses.

（7）考查副詞。根據(jù)第三段Don’tletthesethingscontinuetobeadesireforyoutodo“someday”,butmakeadecisiontodoitnow可知如果想做一些事，不要等著“某一天”，而要立刻著手去做。故答案為immediately.

（8）考查動詞。根據(jù)第四段Makingplanscanhelpyouthinkcarefullyabouthowyouaregoingtodowhatyouneedtodo.Afterunderstandinghowtodowhatyouwanttodo,getdoingwiththeplan可知制定計(jì)劃可以讓人清楚地明白自己要做的事情。故答案為know/understand.

（9）考查形容詞。根據(jù)第四段Itdoesn’tmatterhowsmallthemoveyoumakeisasthelittlethingsyoudoaccumulateovertimeandmoveyoutobeclosertoyourgoals可知你做的事情再小也沒關(guān)系，因?yàn)殡S著時間那些小事會讓你更接近你的目標(biāo)。故答案為little/small.

（10）考查名詞。根據(jù)第五段Makealistoftenthingsyouhavebeenputtingoff.Andthentrytodevelopthehabitofdoingthemimmediately可知把你經(jīng)常拖延的事情列成清單，然后養(yǎng)成立刻做的習(xí)慣。故答案為habit/rule.【解析】【小題1】unable/fail【小題2】stop/prevent/keep【小題3】Reasons【小題4】independent【小題5】moment【小題6】excuses【小題7】immediately【小題8】know/understand【小題9】little/small【小題10】habit/rule22、略

【分析】1.we與surround是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，本文是現(xiàn)在時，故填aresurrounded。2.of是介詞，后面加動名詞，故填developing。3.putsth.togooduse，固定短語，某物用的很好。故填to。4.本句是定語從句，something是先行詞，從句缺少主語，用that。故填that。5.hundredsof，成千上百的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填possibilities。6.此處表示選擇，或者用or，故填or。7.此處表示特指，用the。故填the。8.此處表示無論你選擇什么，做choose的賓語，故填Whatever。9.此處表示暗藏的才能，talent與hide是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，故填hidden。10.此處表示無目的的改變，副詞修飾動詞，故填aimlessly?！窘馕觥?1.aresurrounded62.developing63.to64.that65.possibilities66.or67.the68.Whatever69.hidden70.aimlessly23、略

【分析】【文章大意】大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為拍電影是一件有趣的事情，但實(shí)際情況并非總是這樣。拍電影也可能是一件非常累人的工作。本文講述了作者拍攝一部新電影的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Twohundredpeoplewereneededtoactasthepassengersinthefilm.Iwasoneofthem.”可知作者是扮演一名乘客。故填A(yù)passenger.

根據(jù)第二段“Thesewerenecessarybecausetheshipwasgoingtospendthewhole16dayssailinginbadweather.”可知因?yàn)樽髡咚麄円趷毫拥奶鞖庀略诖洗?6天，因此要帶一些保暖的衣服。故填Theshipwasgoingtospendthewhole16dayssailinginbadweather.

根據(jù)第三段“Theboathadonboardthefilmcrew,thedirector,theactorsan