2024年滬教版高三英語上冊階段測試試卷

…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年滬教版高三英語上冊階段測試試卷67考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、JuliewasgoodatGerman，F(xiàn)renchandRussian，allof_________shespokefluently．（）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that2、【題文】Thataccidenthappened__________arainynight.A.atB.inC.withD.on3、--Ithinkthehostessreallywentoutofherwaytomakethepartyasuccess．

--Yes，thefoodanddrinksweregreat，but____________wehadknownafewoftheotherguests．（）A.asifB.ifonlyC.evenifD.onlyif4、Iwastoldyouhad__________aletterfromhim.Howlonghaveyou__________it?A.received;hadB.had;receivedC.received;receivedD.got;got5、TostrengthenJapan’sdiplomaticinfluenceandincreasemilitarypresenceacrosstheworld,Abe(安倍)________agreaterroleforhiscountryininternationalaffairssincehetookoffice.A.soughtB.hadsoughtC.isseekingD.hasbeenseeking6、—Didthepoliceasktheguardwhathappened?—Yes,theguardtoldthepoliceall________heknew.A.whichB.thatC.what評卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)7、過不了幾天他們就會把面試結果寄給你的．（It）____．8、We'dbettergrowtheplantina________plasticboxsothatthechildrencanseetherootsgrowing.A．safeB．squareC．transparentD．thick9、The____________ofnewsthatafloodiscomingisastaffworkingintheweatherbureau.A.resourceB.originC.rootD.source10、"Thepresident'sreport,"asmileonhisface,hecontinued,"___toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasepeasants'income．"A．referringB．refersC．havingreferredD．referred11、Peopleusedtosay,“Thehandthatrocks(搖)thecradle(搖籃)rulestheworld.”and“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman.”Boththesesayingsmeanthesamething.Menruletheworld,buttheirmothersandwivesrulethem.MostAmericanwomenwishtomaketheirhusbandsandsonssuccessful,butsomeofthemwantmoreforthemselves.Theywantgoodjobs.Whentheyworktheywanttobebetterpaid.Theywanttobeassuccessfulasmen.TheAmericanwomen’sliberationmovementwasstartedbywomenwhodidn’twanttostandbehindsuccessfulmen.Theywantedtostandbesidemen,withthesamechanceforsuccess.Theyrefusedtoworksidebysidewithmenwhodothesameworkforahigherpay.Aliberatedwomanmustbeproudofbeingawomanandhaveconfidenceinherself.Ifsomebodysaystoher,“Youhavecomealongway,baby.”shewillsmileandanswer,“NotnearlyasfarasI’mgoingtogo,baby!”Thismovementisquitenew,andmanyAmericanwomendon’tagreeyet.Butithasalreadymadesomeimportantchangesinwomen’slivesinmen’slives,too.1.“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman:”means______.A．menarealwayssuccessfulbutnotwomenB．womenarenotwillingtostandinfrontofmenC．womendoplayanimportantpartinmen’slivesandworkD．womencanbeassuccessfulasmen2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SomeAmericanwomenwanttoworksidebysidewithmenandgetthesamepayforthesamework.B.MostAmericanwomenwanttobemoresuccessfulthanmen.C.NoteveryAmericanwomanwantstogetajob.D.TheAmericanwomen’sliberationmovementdidmakesomechangesinwomen’slives.3.“NotnearlyasfarasI’mgoingtogo”means______.A.I’mstillgoingtoworkfartherawayfromhomeB.I’mnotgoingtoworkfarawayfromhomeC.I’mnotsatisfiedwithwhatI’vedoneD.WhatIhavedoneisnotfarfromsuccess4.TheAmericanwomen’sliberationmovement________.A.havestillalongwaytogoB.isafailureC.wasstartedbymanysuccessfulwomenD.isanewthingnotacceptedbythewriter12、Theworkersinsistthatthecompanyshouldtake____measurestoimprovetheirworkingcondition.A.attractiveB.effectiveC.impressiveD.conservative13、_____totrainhisdaughterinEnglish，heputanadlikethisinthepaper，“______，anEnglishteacherforaten－year－oldgirl.”A．Determined；WantedB．Determined；WantingC．Determine；WantedD．Determining；Wanting14、Salesofelectricbicycles，ore-bikes，ahotiteminconsumergreentech，areexpectedtogrowbymorethan50%inNorthAmericaduring2013．ActorWilliamShatner，whoisnostrangertofuturistictech，recentlypurchasedtwoe-bikesforhimandhiswife．

I'vebeenshoppingforane-bikenowforafewweeks，andI'vehadmyeyeonthefoldingelectricbike．I'vehadfoldingbikesinthepastandlovetheconvenienceofbeingabletothrowmybikeintomycar．

Thee-bikemarketisreadytogomainstreamintheU．S．Thepricefore-bikeshascomedowngreatlyinrcccntmonths．Atonetime．Moste-bikeswithgoodcomponentsandproperweightwereinthe3，000range．Nowyoucanfindreasonablequalityc-bikesinthe1，000range．Withgaspricesatall-timehighs，e-bikesareanattractive；low-costoptiontogasefficientvehicles．

E-bikeownersarefindingthattheyarcgreatforcommuting（每犬往返）towork，astraditionalbikescanbeaproblemwithofficedressandsweat．

Peoplewhousee-bikesrangefromcommuterstocasualcyclerswholikealittlehelpwithhillsandwind，tothosewhodecidedtosavemoneyon．buyingamotorbike．Thesearenotfortheseriousroadcyclerorprofessionalmountainbiker．

Ifyou'reconsideringalle-bike，itpaystodosomeresearchfirst．Cheapere-bikesaregoingtobeheavierandhavelessbattery．power．Higherpricedbikeswillbemadefromlightermaterialsandhavebetterbatteries．

Anotherconsiderationislocalmotorvehiclelaws．Forexample，accordingtoUSfederallaw，aslongasyourelectricbikeisunder750wattsanddoesnotgoover20MPHthenitisabicycleandnotamotorvehicle．Mostconsumere-bikesinthe1，000rangedon'tfitthemotorizedvehicledescription．

66．ThewriterintroducesWilliamShatnerasanexampleinorderto____．

A．showthatheiswildaboutthefuturetechnology

B．tellusthatheisanagentforthee-bikemarket

C．tellusthatactorscareonlyconveniencenotheprice

D．showthatc-bikesarereallybecomingpopularnow

67．Whichofthefollowingmaynotcontributetothee-bike'sgoingmainstream？____

A．Thepricefore-bikeshas．comedowngreatly．

B．E-bikesaremuchcheapertousethangasvehicles．

C．Thelocalmotorvehiclelawsalenotstrictenough．

D．Somefoldinge-bikesareconvenienttoputintoacar．

68．Accordingtothetext，e-bikesarepracticalfor____．

A．seriousroadcyclersB．couplesspendingaholiday

C．peoplecommutingtoworkD．professionalmountainbikers

69．Whichofthefollowingaboute-bikesistrue？____

A．Thecheapere-bikesareusuallymadeoflightermaterials．

B．Mostc-bikesinthel，000rangeareabicycle，notamotorvehicle．

C．Localmotorvehiclelawdoesn'thaveanylimittoe-bikes．

D．E-bikesinthel，000rangearetoocheaptohavebetterbatteries．

70．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？____

A．E-bikesalestoshiftintomainstreamin20l3

B．E-bikes，thefuturewayoftransportation

C．E-bikesVsgasvehicles

D．E-bikes，actors'firstchoice．15、Noonewouldmuchliketheideaofeating61poundsoftomatoesaday．Butiftheirgoodnesswasputintoaneasytoswallowpillthatyouweretoldmightpreventstrokes（中風）andheartattacksyouwouldprobablybeputtinginanordertomorrow．

Researchersbelievetheymayhavecomeupwithjustthataftertrials．Thedailypillcontainsachemicalcalledlycopenewhichmakestomatoesredandisknowntobreakdownfatinthevessels（血管）．ACambridgeUniversitystudyfoundtakingthepillsimprovedbloodflowandtheliningofvesselsinpatientswithpreexistingheartconditions．Italsoincreasedtheflexibility（靈活性）oftheirvesselsby50percent．Thescientistsbelieveitcouldlimitthedamagecausedbyheartdisease-responsiblefor180，000deathsayear-andhelpcutthe49，000deathsayearfromstrokes．Theyalsohopeitcouldbenefitthosewitharthritis（關節(jié)炎），diabetes（糖尿?。゛ndevenslowtheprogressofcancer．

Eachpillisequaltoeatingaround61poundsofripetomatoes．StudieshaveshowneatingaMediterraneanstyledietrichintomatoes，fish，vegetables，nutsandoliveoilcansignificantlyreducecholesterol（膽固醇）andhelppreventcardiovasculardisease．

Preliminaryresultsfromatwomonthtrial，inwhichthepillwasgivento36heartdiseasepatientsand36healthyvolunteerswithanaverageageof67，werepresentedatameetingoftheAmericanHeartAssociation．Itwasshowntoimprovethefunctionoftheendothelium-thelayerofcellsliningbloodvessels．Italsoimprovedtheirsensitivitytonitricoxide，thegaswhichcausestheenlargementofthevesselsinresponsetoexercise．

IanWilkinson，headofCambridgeUniversity'sclinicaltrialsunit，said，"Theseresultsarepotentiallyverysignificantanditmeetsthegoal，butweneedmoretrialstoseeiftheytranslateintofewerheartattacksandstrokes．"

Furtherstudiesareplanned，withresearchershopingitcouldofferachoiceforheartdiseasesuffererswhocannottakethecholesterollowingdrugs．

MikeKnapton，headoftheBritishHeartFoundation，said，"Althoughthisshowedlycopeneimprovedbloodflowinpeoplewithheartdisease，that'salongwayfromdemonstratingthattakingitcouldimproveoutcomesforpeoplewithheartdisease．Thebestwaytogetthebenefitsofagooddietistoeatplentyoffreshfruitandvegetables．"

12．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1？____

A．Wecaneattoomuchtomatofood．

B．Tomatoesarehelpfultostrokesandheartattacks．

C．Tomatoeswilllosehealthyelementsiftheyareputintopills．

D．Wehadbetternoteattomatoes．

13．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthepills____．

A．areattheexperimentstage

B．cancureallthedisease

C．arewidelyusedamongpatients

D．costpatientssolittlemoney

14．Whowerethevolunteersbytakingpartinthetrial？____

A．Children．

B．Youth．

C．Workingpeople．

D．Oldhealthypeople．

15．WhatwasIanWilkinson'sopiniononthetrial？____

A．Disappointing．

B．Surprising．

C．Satisfactory．

D．Terrible．評卷人得分三、單句改錯(共9題，共18分)16、short（adj．）______（v．）17、peculiaradj．______18、geologyn．______19、insurancen．______20、mathematiciann．______21、Danielinthelion'sden______．22、urge（vt．）______23、liveinatentsurroundedbytechnicalequipment______．24、beovergrownwithweeds______．評卷人得分四、選詞填空(共2題，共14分)25、Teamworkisjustasimportantinscienceasitisontheplayingfieldorinthegym．Scientificinvestigations（調查）arealmostalwayscarriedoutbyteamsofpeopleworkingtogether．Ideasareshared，experiencesaredesigned，dataareanalyzed，andresultsareevaluatedandsharedwithotherinvestigators．Groupworkisnecessary，andisusuallymoreproductivethanworkingalone．

Severaltimesthroughouttheyearyoumaybeaskedtoworkwithoneormoreofyourclassmates．Whatevertehtaskyourgroupisassigned，afewrulesneedtobefollowedtoensureaproductiveandsuccessfulexperience．

Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind，becasueeveryone'sideasdeserveconsiderationandeachgroupmembercanmakehisorherowncontribution．Secondly，itmakesajobeasiertodividethegrouptaskamongallgroupmembers．Choosearoleontheteamthatisbestsuitedtoyourparticularstrengths．Thirdly，alwaysworktogether，taketurns，andencourageeachotherbylistening，clarifying，andtrustingoneanother．Mutualsupportandtrustoftenmakeagreatdifference．

Activitieslikeinvestigationsaremosteffectivewhendonebysmallgroups．Herearesomemoresuggestionsforeffectiveteamperformanceduringtheseactivities：Makesureeachgroupmemberunderstandsandagreestothetaskgiventohimorher，andeveryoneknowsexactlywhen，whyandwhattodo；taketurnsdoingvarioustasksduringsimilarandrepeatedactivities；beawareofwhereothergroupmembersareandwhattheyaredoingsoastoensuresafety；beresponsibleforyourownlearning，thoughitisbynomeansunwisetocompareyourobservationswiththoseofothergroupmembers．

Whenthereisresearchtobedone，dividethetopicintoseveralareas，andthiscanexploretheissueinaverydetailedway．Youareencouragedtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedeachperson，whichhelpsyoutracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappenunexpectedly．Aformatforexchanginginformation(e.g.photocopiesofnotes，oraldiscussion，etc.）isalsoimportant，forawell-chosenmethodnotonlystrengthenswhatyoupresentbutalsomakesyourselfeasilyunderstood．Whenthetimecomestomakeadecisionandtakeapositiononanissue，allowforthecontributionsofeachmemberofthegroup．Mostimportantofall，itisalwayswisetomakedecisionsbycompromiseandagreement．

Afteryou'vecompletedataskwithyourteam，makeanevaluationoftheteam'seffectiveness-thestrengthsandweaknesses，opportunitiesandchallenges．。TitleWorkingTogetherThemeEffectiveperformanceneedshighlycooperated______Generalrules?Keepanopenmindtoeveryone's______．

?Dividethegrouptaskamonggroupmembers．

?______andtrusteachother．______?Understandandagreetothe______taskofone'sown．

?Taketurnsdoingvarioustasks．

?Showconcernforotherstoensuresafety．

?Take______forone'sownlearning．

?Compareyourownobservationswiththoseofothers．Explore

anissue?Breakthe______intoseveralareas．

?Keeprecordsofthesourcesjustin______．

?______yourinformationwithothersviaproperformat．

?Makealldecisionsbycompromiseandagreement．______

effectiveness?Analyzethestrengthsandweaknesses．

?Findouttheopportunitiesandchallenges．26、Theykept______（追擊）theenemy．評卷人得分五、短文填詞(共4題，共32分)27、U7L1:ErictheRed__________________leaveIcelandbecausehehad___________________,...ErictheRedsetsailonceagain,thistimewith25ships,ofwhichonly14___________________Greenland.28、(Lesson3，Unit5)BecauseofKong’stalentandhardwork,hebecamefamous________.Butafteryearsofperforming,hefeltthatinsomewayshehad____hisidentity.Thisis____hewentbacktohisrootsand____thebeautyinChinesefolkmusic.Hebeganexperimentingwithdifferent________?andhisDreamTourConcertistheresult.(Lesson1，Unit6)QiBaishi(1863-1857)wasoneofChina’sgreatest____(painter).Cabbageiswell-knownexampleofQi’swork.Thetinyinsectnearthecabbagehassomered____itsback.Itsblackeyes,____arefixedonthecabbage,____(show)thecreature’sinterestinthevegetable.QiBaishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudience____?(guess)andmakesthemusetheirimagination.29、Lastsummermyfamilymovedtoanewneighborhood.Ramon,aboylivingrightacrossthestreetfromournewhouse,camebyto____helloWhenschoolstarted,IwashappythatRamonwasinmyclass.OnedayMr.Rosen,ourteacher,toldusaboutthebigArtandMusicFestivalcomingupatschool.Hesaid,“Whowantstobeintheshow?Raiseyourhands.Theclassbecamerestless,aboutadozenhandswentup.Istaredtoraisemyhand,____Istoppedandputitdown.Icouldn’tsayaword.Ijustsattherewhiletheothersvolunteered.____“Thereisapianointhehallwecoulduseapianoplayer”saidMr.Rosen.StillIsaidnothing,And____askedmetoperformatthefestival,forIhadnevereventoldthatIcouldplaythepianoEverydaywhenIwenthometolearnthesonatainCMajorbyMozart,ItoldhimIhadtodomyhomework.Everydayit____(sound)betterandbetterandIgrewmoreandmoredisappointedthatIhadnotvolunteeredtoplayatthefestival.OneafternoonIwaspracticingasusual.Suddenlytherewasa____atthedoor.IwasinthemiddleofMozart’sSonata,soIkeptonplaying.MymomopenedthedoorandtoldmeitwasRamon.“Whatnice____”,Iheardhimsay.Thenhewalkedintothelivingroomandsawmeplayingthepiano.WhenIfinished,Ramonjumpedupandclapped.Heranovertomeandgavemea____ontheback.“Matthew,”hesaid,“thatwasgreat!Ineverevenknewyoucouldplaythepiano!____wereyoukeepingthisasecret?”Ididn’tknow____tosay.Ifeltfoolish.Ramonhadstoppedbytoborrowmymathbookbecausehehadlefthisatschool____mistake.NowheknewIplayedthepiano.Thenextdayinschool,RamontoldMr.RosenthatIwasagreatpianist.Therestishistory.30、Unit1SchoollifeintheUKYoucanhardlyimaginewhatane____andexcitinge____foraChinesestudentwhoistobepickedtostudyintheUK.WeiHuaisonesuchluckystudent.Shegoesthroughquiteadifferentschoollife.AccordingtoWeiHua,thereareonly28students,____isaboutthea____sizeforBritishschools.Manysubjectsareofferedtothestudents,andyoucanchoosewhateversubjectsyouare____of.Ofcourseyoucanalsod____somesubjectsyouarelessinterestedinatall.ButWeiHuaspareseveryefforttostudyasmanysubjectsaspossible,forsheknowsthatthebestwaytoearnr____wastod____timetostudyandachievehighgrades.Shefindsitveryinterestingtodosomecooking.Duringthelunchbreak,shecouldgototheComputerClubtosende-mailstoherfamilyandfriendsfreeofc____.Afterlunch,sheusuallygoesinforsportsontheschoolfield.____backontheschoollifeintheUK,WeiHuafeelsitluckytogothroughthisdifferentwayoflife.(1)_________(2)_________(3)_________(4)_________(5)_________(6)_________(7)_________(8)_________(9)_________(10)_________評卷人得分六、寫作題(共4題，共20分)31、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門，假設你是某高中學生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點如下：

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意：1詞數在100左右；

2可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3參考詞匯：吐痰spit；樹立形象upholdanimage計劃假期出國旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復她。32、寫作。

你校將于5月4日在學校籃球場舉辦高中生機器人設計大賽；請你代表校學生會根據下面提示寫一篇書面通知，內容如下：

1請愿意參加的同學在4月26日前到學生會報名；

2參評內容包括機器人的外觀和功能；

3前五名獲獎學生將代表學校參加銀川市中學生機器人設計大賽。

注意：

1詞數100左右；

2可適當增加細節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3開頭和結尾已給出；不計入總詞匯。

參考詞匯：報名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.33、寫作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華，你在某英文論壇上看到一個帖子。澳大利亞中學生Martin想來中國旅游；你向他推薦了西安市，請根據以下提示寫一封電子郵件。

內容包括：1.自我介紹；

2.推薦理由：歷史悠久；景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字數不少于100；

2.適當加入細節(jié)；使內容充實；行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.34、假如你是李華，今年暑假去打工,參加社會實踐活動。請你根據下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以發(fā)表在?？?。工作地點一家必勝客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作時間四個星期；每天7小時。

工作情況當保潔員（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作；差點中途放棄。

你的體會遇到了一些沒預料到的困難，認識到了勞動（labor）的意義

注意：1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯；可適當擴展，詞數100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整，卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、C【分析】【分析】Julie擅長德語、法語和俄語，這三種語言她說得都很流利．【解析】【解答】答案C．本題主要考查定語從句，且關系代詞用在介詞of的后面，指人用whom，指物用which，先行詞為物，所以應該用which，應該選擇C．2、D【分析】【解析】在具體的一天的晚上，用介詞on【解析】【答案】D3、B【分析】【分析】我認為女主人為了使聚會成功真的是特別費心．

--是的，食物和飲料很不錯，但是要是我們認識其他客人就好了．【解析】【解答】答案是B．本題考查從屬連詞辨析．asif好像；ifonly要是就好了，表達與事實相反的愿望；evenif即使；onlyif只有在條件下；根據語境中的but可知說話人表達的是遺憾，是與事實相反的愿望"要是我們認識其他客人就好了，故選B．4、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A5、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D6、B【分析】此題考查定語從句，先行詞是all，并且在從句中充當賓語用引導詞that。故選B。【解析】【答案】B二、填空題(共9題，共18分)7、Itwon’tbeafewdaysbeforetheymailyoutheresultabouttheinterview．【分析】【分析】Itwon’tbeafewdaysbeforetheymailyoutheresultabouttheinterview．【解析】【解答】Itwon’tbeafewdaysbeforetheymailyoutheresultabouttheinterview．

根據句意“過不了幾天”可知用一般將來時．

本句考查句型Itwon’tbeafewdaysbefore過不了幾天就．mailsbsth給某人郵寄某物．8、C【分析】C考察形容詞辨析。句意：我們最好把這個植物種在透明的塑料盒子里，這樣孩子們就可以看到植物根部的生長了。Safe安全的；square方形的；transparent透明的；thick厚的，濃的。根據句意說明C正確。【解析】【答案】C9、D【分析】試題分析：A.resource資源，來源，B.origin起源，C.root根部，D.source來源，句意：洪水要來的信息來源是一個在氣象局工作的職員。所以選D?？键c：考查名詞辨析【解析】【答案】D10、A【分析】試題分析：句意：他臉上帶著微笑繼續(xù)說：“總統(tǒng)的談及幾個熱點話題的包括討論怎么增加農民的收入。這里需要非謂語動詞做定語，因為Thepresident'sreport和referto是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，所以選A?？键c：考查非謂語動詞【解析】【答案】A11、B【分析】試題分析：這是一篇關于美國婦女解放運動的文章，講述了婦女解放運動的興起和現(xiàn)狀，婦女們不再滿足于站在男人背后，她們也想和男人一樣成功。1.C推理判斷題。從文章第二段“Boththesesayingsmeanthesamething.Menruletheworld,buttheirmothersandwivesrulethem.”可知婦女在男人的生活工作中起著很重要的作用，所以正確選項為C。2.B細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段最后一句話“Theywanttobeassuccessfulasmen.”可知婦女是想和男人一樣成功，不是想比男子成功，所以B選項表達的是錯的，選B。3.C推理判斷題。從上文Aliberatedwomanmustbeproudofbeingawomanandhaveconfidenceinherself.可知成功有自信的女士不滿足于現(xiàn)狀，想要取得更大的成就，所以C選項正確。4.A推理判斷題。從文章最后一段可知，美國婦女解放運動是新發(fā)展的運動，仍有很多婦女自己就不贊同，所以這項運動還有很長的路要走，故A選項正確。考點：考查社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。【解析】【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A12、B【分析】試題分析：A.attractive有吸引力的，B.effective有效的，C.impressive給人印象深刻的，D.conservative保守的，句意：工人們堅持這個公司應該采取有效的措施來改善他們的工作狀況。選B?？键c：考查形容詞辨析【解析】【答案】B13、A【分析】試題分析：句意：下定決心要培訓他的女兒英語，于是他就在報紙上登了一個像這樣的廣告，“為了十歲的女孩找一位英語老師”。這里是短語sbbedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事，因為整個句子沒有連詞所以第一空用非謂語動詞，這里sb與determine之間是被動關系；第二空這是登廣告用于anEnglishteacher與want之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞，故選A?？键c：考查非謂語動詞的用法。【解析】【答案】A14、DACBA【分析】【分析】電動車作為一種環(huán)保、方便的交通工具越來越受到人們的歡迎．本文主要講述了電動自行車的優(yōu)勢，以及它給人們的日常生活帶來了很多方便，使得電動自行車的銷售即將成為2013年的主流．【解析】【解答】66．D觀點態(tài)度題．在第一段中，作者主要講述了目前電動車很受大家的歡迎，銷售量增長很快，甚至著名演員WilliamShatner也購買電動車．所以舉這個例子主要是為了說明電動車的普及；故選D．

67．A推理判斷題．根據第三段的"Thee-bikemarketisreadytogomainstreamintheU．S．Thepricefore-bikeshascomedowngreatlyinrcccntmonths．"可知；電動車價格的下降不是導致電動車成為主流的原因，而是其結果，故選A．

68．C細節(jié)理解題．根據第四段中的"E-bikeownersarefindingthattheyaregreatforcommuting（每天往返）towork"可知；電動車對于每天往返上下班的人來說很實用，故選C．

69．B細節(jié)理解題．根據最后一段的"Mostconsumere-bikesinthe1，000rangedon'tfitthemotorizedvehicledescription．"可知；大部分在1000內的電動車不屬于機動車輛的描述，故選B．

70．A主旨大意題．本文主要講述了電動自行車的優(yōu)勢，以及它給人們的日常生活帶來了很多方便，使得電動自行車的銷售即將成為2013年的主流，故選A．15、BADC【分析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，講的是研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)多吃蔬菜對預防中風等疾病很有效，研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)每天服用含有番茄紅素的藥片，對降低血管里的脂肪也很有效．這項研究正在進行，藥片的療效也在試用階段．【解析】【解答】BADC

12B推理判斷題．文章第一段第二句"Butiftheirgoodnesswasputintoaneasytoswallowpillthatyouweretoldmightpreventstrokes（中風）andheartattacksyouwouldprobablybeputtinginanordertomorrow．"是解題關鍵，此句中的their指代61磅西紅柿；由此可推知，西紅柿有助于預防中風和心臟?。蚀鸢高xB．

13A推理判斷題．通過文章倒數第三段中"butweneedmoretrialstoseeiftheytranslateintofewerheartattacksandstrokes"和倒數第二段第一句中"Furtherstudiesareplanned"可推知；這種藥丸還處于試驗階段．故答案選A．

14D細節(jié)理解題．根據文章第四段第一句"Preliminaryresultsfromatwomonthtrial，inwhichthepillwasgivento36heartdiseasepatientsand36healthyvolunteerswithanaverageageof67，werepresentedatameetingoftheAmericanHeartAssociation．"可知；參與試驗的志愿者中有一些是健康的老年人．故答案選D．

15C觀點態(tài)度題．根據文章倒數第三段IanWilkinson的評論中的"Theseresultsarepotentiallyverysignificantanditmeetsthegoal"可推知，IanWilkinson對目前的試驗結果很滿意．故答案選C．三、單句改錯(共9題，共18分)16、略

【分析】略【解析】17、怪異的；奇怪的；不尋常的；【分析】答案：怪異的；奇怪的；不尋常的；考查詞匯翻譯．peculiar是形容詞"怪異的；奇怪的；不尋常的；"例句]：MrKennethasaratherpeculiarsenseofhumour

肯尼特先生有種很奇怪的幽默感．

怪異的；奇怪的；不尋常的；

詞匯的翻譯要注意詞匯的詞性和詞匯的基本用法，要靠平時的積累和記憶，加強詞匯的學習和積累．【解析】怪異的；奇怪的；不尋常的；18、略

【分析】略【解析】19、略

【分析】略【解析】20、數學家【分析】答案：數學家．考查單詞；詞組．

例如：Hepromiseswellasmathematician．

他有希望成國一名數學家．

數學家。

考查單詞、詞組，要熟記單詞、詞組拼寫，弄清楚相近單詞、詞組詞義的區(qū)別，然后正確寫出單詞、詞組．【解析】數學家21、處于進退兩難之境的人【分析】處于進退兩難之境的人；考查翻譯，Danielinthelion'sden這個是圣經舊約里面民數記里的一個故事，但以理被投到饑餓的獅子洞里，以此來表達"處于進退兩難之境的人"．

Danielinthelion'sden

對于翻譯填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結構上和意義上對答案進行確定．【解析】處于進退兩難之境的人22、催促【分析】答案：催促．考查英譯漢．例如：Heurgedthehorsesonwithawhip．

他用鞭子策馬前行．

催促。

考查英譯漢，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據句意及提示進行翻譯，使句意更通順．【解析】催促23、住在四周都是技術儀器的帳篷里【分析】答案：住在四周都是技術儀器的帳篷里．本題考查英譯漢．根據英文提示可知這個短語意為：住在四周都是技術儀器的帳篷里．例如：Thechildrenliveinatentsurroundedbytechnicalequipment．這些孩子住在四周都是技術儀器的帳篷里．

住在四周都是技術儀器的帳篷里。

對于英譯漢，解題前應快速瀏覽句子掌握大意，在讀懂句子的基礎上，結合提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去分析．要解決好該題型，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目．【解析】住在四周都是技術儀器的帳篷里24、長滿了雜草【分析】答案：長滿了雜草．考查翻譯填空．例如：Theyardwasovergrownwithweeds．

這座庭院雜草叢生．

長滿了雜草。

考查翻譯填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】長滿了雜草四、選詞填空(共2題，共14分)25、略

【分析】主旨大意題．根據文章第一句Teamworkisjustasimportantinscienceasitisontheplayingfieldorinthegym．可知在球場上或健身房里，團隊合作同樣重要．由此可知，團隊合作的重要性．故該處填teamwork．

原詞再現(xiàn)題．根據文章第三段第一句Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind，becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsideration可知我們要用開放的心態(tài)來對待別人的觀點和思想．故該處填ideas/opinions/views/thoughts．

原詞再現(xiàn)題．根據第五段最后一句Mutual（相互的）supportandtrustoftenmakesagreatdifference．可知我們要相互支持對方，相互信任．故該處填Support/Encourage/Back．

原詞再現(xiàn)題．根據文章第六段第二句Herearesomemoresuggestionsforeffectiveteamperformance可知這里是提出的一些具體的建議．故該處填Suggestions．

原詞再現(xiàn)題．根據文章第六段Makesureeachgroupmemberunderstandsandagreestothetaskgiventohimorher可知確保每個小組成員明白并同意給他或她的任務．根據其中的giventasks．可知該處填given/assigned．

詞性轉換題．根據第六段beresponsibleforyourownlearning，可知要對你自己的學習負責．原文中使用的形容詞，本句中要使用名詞．故該處填responsibility．

同義詞轉換題．根據第七段Whenthereisresearchtobedone，dividethetopicintoseveralareas．可知當有研究要做時，把話題分成幾個部分．這里的topic轉換成subject或者issue．故該處填topic/subject/issue．

詞性轉換題．根據文章倒數第二段Youareencouragedtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedbyeachperson．可知鼓勵你保存每個人使用的資料的記錄．故該處填case．

詞形轉換題．根據文章倒數第二段Aformatforexchanginginformation（e．g．，photocopiesofnotes，oraldiscussion，etc．）isalsoimportant．可知一個格式交換信息（例如，復印筆記，口頭討論，等）也很重要．把這句里的exchanging換成動詞原形exchange．故該處填Exchange/Share．

詞性轉換題．根據文章最后一段makeanevaluation；把這里的名詞轉換成動詞evalute．故該處填Evaluate．

本文是一篇任務型閱讀；短文主要講述的是團隊精神的重要性．在小組中，我們要用開放的心態(tài)來對待別人的觀點和思想，而且我們要相互支持對方，相互信任．此外，還要確保每個小組成員明白并同意給他或她的任務．

任務型閱讀主要考查學生根據語境來概括總結的能力，從詞性轉換，原詞復現(xiàn)等來尋找答案．【解析】【小題1】teamwork【小題2】ideas/opinions/views/thoughts【小題3】Support/Encourage/Back【小題4】Suggestions【小題5】given/assigned【小題6】responsibility【小題7】topic/subject/issue【小題8】case【小題9】Exchange/Share【小題10】Evaluate26、略

【分析】答案：pursuing考查翻譯．根據句意：他們不斷追擊敵人．keepdoing是固定搭配"持續(xù)做某事"，可知此處要填動詞的ing形式，pursue是動詞"追趕；繼續(xù)進行"，所以答案填pursuing．

他們不斷追擊敵人．

首先根據語法判斷待譯部分在句中的功能，結構及形式，即在句中充當什么成分，用動賓短語，介賓短語還是名詞性短語，是否要用從句，是否要倒裝等．注意選詞應盡量貼切，尤其要注意搭配是否正確，不要混用近義詞和形近詞．【解析】pursuing五、短文填詞(共4題，共32分)27、略

【分析】句意：ErictheRed被迫離開冰島因為他犯了謀殺罪。ErictheRed再次揚帆起航，這次有25艘船只，僅有14艘成功到達了格陵蘭島。forcesb.todosth.“被迫做某事”；committhemurder“犯謀殺罪”；makeit“成功”。故填wasforcedto;committedamurder;madeitto?！窘馕觥縲asforcedto;committedamurder;madeitto28、略

【分析】worldwide既可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，本題中作為副詞，修飾形容詞famous，結合句意：“他變得世界聞名”，故填worldwide。

根據過去完成時的結構：had+動詞的過去分詞，lose的過去分詞是lost，故填lost。

本空需要表語從句的引導詞；結合句意：這就是他為什么回去“尋根”。故填why。

根據上文“hewentbacktohisrootsand”可知此處應使用一般過去時態(tài)，故填rediscovered。

結合句意可知他試驗了不同的風格，此處應使用可數名詞的復數形式，故填styles。

oneof后面應使用可數名詞的復數形式，故填painters。

結合上下文可知是昆蟲后背上有紅色，故填on。

本題考查非限定性定語從句，關系代詞指物作主語，故填which。

本文描繪齊白石的一幅畫作，結合上下文此處應使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語為復數形式，故填動詞原形show。

本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，leavesb.doingsth.“讓某人保持某動作或狀態(tài)”，故填guessing。【解析】【小題1】worldwide【小題2】lost【小題3】why【小題4】rediscovered【小題5】styles【小題6】painters【小題7】on【小題8】which【小題9】show【小題10】guessing29、略

【分析】一個叫Ramon的住在我家對面街道的小男孩跑來跟我打招呼。sayhello的意思是打招呼。故填say。

根據Icouldn'tsayaword.我一個字都不會說，判斷這里舉了一下手但是又放下了。表轉折用but/yet/then，故填but(yet/then)。

根據IhadnevereventoldthatIcouldplaythepiano可知我沒告訴任何人我會彈鋼琴，所以沒人要求我在音樂藝術節(jié)上表演節(jié)目。故填nobody/none。

我彈的鋼琴聽起來越來越好。sounded聽起來。根據andIg