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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁,總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁,總=sectionpages11頁2024年滬教版高三英語上冊階段測試試卷67考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識點;考試時間:120分鐘學校:______姓名:______班級:______考號:______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題,共12分)1、JuliewasgoodatGerman,F(xiàn)renchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.()A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that2、【題文】Thataccidenthappened__________arainynight.A.atB.inC.withD.on3、--Ithinkthehostessreallywentoutofherwaytomakethepartyasuccess.
--Yes,thefoodanddrinksweregreat,but____________wehadknownafewoftheotherguests.()A.asifB.ifonlyC.evenifD.onlyif4、Iwastoldyouhad__________aletterfromhim.Howlonghaveyou__________it?A.received;hadB.had;receivedC.received;receivedD.got;got5、TostrengthenJapan’sdiplomaticinfluenceandincreasemilitarypresenceacrosstheworld,Abe(安倍)________agreaterroleforhiscountryininternationalaffairssincehetookoffice.A.soughtB.hadsoughtC.isseekingD.hasbeenseeking6、—Didthepoliceasktheguardwhathappened?—Yes,theguardtoldthepoliceall________heknew.A.whichB.thatC.what評卷人得分二、填空題(共9題,共18分)7、過不了幾天他們就會把面試結(jié)果寄給你的.(It)____.8、We'dbettergrowtheplantina________plasticboxsothatthechildrencanseetherootsgrowing.A.safeB.squareC.transparentD.thick9、The____________ofnewsthatafloodiscomingisastaffworkingintheweatherbureau.A.resourceB.originC.rootD.source10、"Thepresident'sreport,"asmileonhisface,hecontinued,"___toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasepeasants'income."A.referringB.refersC.havingreferredD.referred11、Peopleusedtosay,“Thehandthatrocks(搖)thecradle(搖籃)rulestheworld.”and“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman.”Boththesesayingsmeanthesamething.Menruletheworld,buttheirmothersandwivesrulethem.MostAmericanwomenwishtomaketheirhusbandsandsonssuccessful,butsomeofthemwantmoreforthemselves.Theywantgoodjobs.Whentheyworktheywanttobebetterpaid.Theywanttobeassuccessfulasmen.TheAmericanwomen’sliberationmovementwasstartedbywomenwhodidn’twanttostandbehindsuccessfulmen.Theywantedtostandbesidemen,withthesamechanceforsuccess.Theyrefusedtoworksidebysidewithmenwhodothesameworkforahigherpay.Aliberatedwomanmustbeproudofbeingawomanandhaveconfidenceinherself.Ifsomebodysaystoher,“Youhavecomealongway,baby.”shewillsmileandanswer,“NotnearlyasfarasI’mgoingtogo,baby!”Thismovementisquitenew,andmanyAmericanwomendon’tagreeyet.Butithasalreadymadesomeimportantchangesinwomen’slivesinmen’slives,too.1.“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman:”means______.A.menarealwayssuccessfulbutnotwomenB.womenarenotwillingtostandinfrontofmenC.womendoplayanimportantpartinmen’slivesandworkD.womencanbeassuccessfulasmen2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SomeAmericanwomenwanttoworksidebysidewithmenandgetthesamepayforthesamework.B.MostAmericanwomenwanttobemoresuccessfulthanmen.C.NoteveryAmericanwomanwantstogetajob.D.TheAmericanwomen’sliberationmovementdidmakesomechangesinwomen’slives.3.“NotnearlyasfarasI’mgoingtogo”means______.A.I’mstillgoingtoworkfartherawayfromhomeB.I’mnotgoingtoworkfarawayfromhomeC.I’mnotsatisfiedwithwhatI’vedoneD.WhatIhavedoneisnotfarfromsuccess4.TheAmericanwomen’sliberationmovement________.A.havestillalongwaytogoB.isafailureC.wasstartedbymanysuccessfulwomenD.isanewthingnotacceptedbythewriter12、Theworkersinsistthatthecompanyshouldtake____measurestoimprovetheirworkingcondition.A.attractiveB.effectiveC.impressiveD.conservative13、_____totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“______,anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”A.Determined;WantedB.Determined;WantingC.Determine;WantedD.Determining;Wanting14、Salesofelectricbicycles,ore-bikes,ahotiteminconsumergreentech,areexpectedtogrowbymorethan50%inNorthAmericaduring2013.ActorWilliamShatner,whoisnostrangertofuturistictech,recentlypurchasedtwoe-bikesforhimandhiswife.
I'vebeenshoppingforane-bikenowforafewweeks,andI'vehadmyeyeonthefoldingelectricbike.I'vehadfoldingbikesinthepastandlovetheconvenienceofbeingabletothrowmybikeintomycar.
Thee-bikemarketisreadytogomainstreamintheU.S.Thepricefore-bikeshascomedowngreatlyinrcccntmonths.Atonetime.Moste-bikeswithgoodcomponentsandproperweightwereinthe3,000range.Nowyoucanfindreasonablequalityc-bikesinthe1,000range.Withgaspricesatall-timehighs,e-bikesareanattractive;low-costoptiontogasefficientvehicles.
E-bikeownersarefindingthattheyarcgreatforcommuting(每犬往返)towork,astraditionalbikescanbeaproblemwithofficedressandsweat.
Peoplewhousee-bikesrangefromcommuterstocasualcyclerswholikealittlehelpwithhillsandwind,tothosewhodecidedtosavemoneyon.buyingamotorbike.Thesearenotfortheseriousroadcyclerorprofessionalmountainbiker.
Ifyou'reconsideringalle-bike,itpaystodosomeresearchfirst.Cheapere-bikesaregoingtobeheavierandhavelessbattery.power.Higherpricedbikeswillbemadefromlightermaterialsandhavebetterbatteries.
Anotherconsiderationislocalmotorvehiclelaws.Forexample,accordingtoUSfederallaw,aslongasyourelectricbikeisunder750wattsanddoesnotgoover20MPHthenitisabicycleandnotamotorvehicle.Mostconsumere-bikesinthe1,000rangedon'tfitthemotorizedvehicledescription.
66.ThewriterintroducesWilliamShatnerasanexampleinorderto____.
A.showthatheiswildaboutthefuturetechnology
B.tellusthatheisanagentforthee-bikemarket
C.tellusthatactorscareonlyconveniencenotheprice
D.showthatc-bikesarereallybecomingpopularnow
67.Whichofthefollowingmaynotcontributetothee-bike'sgoingmainstream?____
A.Thepricefore-bikeshas.comedowngreatly.
B.E-bikesaremuchcheapertousethangasvehicles.
C.Thelocalmotorvehiclelawsalenotstrictenough.
D.Somefoldinge-bikesareconvenienttoputintoacar.
68.Accordingtothetext,e-bikesarepracticalfor____.
A.seriousroadcyclersB.couplesspendingaholiday
C.peoplecommutingtoworkD.professionalmountainbikers
69.Whichofthefollowingaboute-bikesistrue?____
A.Thecheapere-bikesareusuallymadeoflightermaterials.
B.Mostc-bikesinthel,000rangeareabicycle,notamotorvehicle.
C.Localmotorvehiclelawdoesn'thaveanylimittoe-bikes.
D.E-bikesinthel,000rangearetoocheaptohavebetterbatteries.
70.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?____
A.E-bikesalestoshiftintomainstreamin20l3
B.E-bikes,thefuturewayoftransportation
C.E-bikesVsgasvehicles
D.E-bikes,actors'firstchoice.15、Noonewouldmuchliketheideaofeating61poundsoftomatoesaday.Butiftheirgoodnesswasputintoaneasytoswallowpillthatyouweretoldmightpreventstrokes(中風)andheartattacksyouwouldprobablybeputtinginanordertomorrow.
Researchersbelievetheymayhavecomeupwithjustthataftertrials.Thedailypillcontainsachemicalcalledlycopenewhichmakestomatoesredandisknowntobreakdownfatinthevessels(血管).ACambridgeUniversitystudyfoundtakingthepillsimprovedbloodflowandtheliningofvesselsinpatientswithpreexistingheartconditions.Italsoincreasedtheflexibility(靈活性)oftheirvesselsby50percent.Thescientistsbelieveitcouldlimitthedamagecausedbyheartdisease-responsiblefor180,000deathsayear-andhelpcutthe49,000deathsayearfromstrokes.Theyalsohopeitcouldbenefitthosewitharthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎),diabetes(糖尿?。゛ndevenslowtheprogressofcancer.
Eachpillisequaltoeatingaround61poundsofripetomatoes.StudieshaveshowneatingaMediterraneanstyledietrichintomatoes,fish,vegetables,nutsandoliveoilcansignificantlyreducecholesterol(膽固醇)andhelppreventcardiovasculardisease.
Preliminaryresultsfromatwomonthtrial,inwhichthepillwasgivento36heartdiseasepatientsand36healthyvolunteerswithanaverageageof67,werepresentedatameetingoftheAmericanHeartAssociation.Itwasshowntoimprovethefunctionoftheendothelium-thelayerofcellsliningbloodvessels.Italsoimprovedtheirsensitivitytonitricoxide,thegaswhichcausestheenlargementofthevesselsinresponsetoexercise.
IanWilkinson,headofCambridgeUniversity'sclinicaltrialsunit,said,"Theseresultsarepotentiallyverysignificantanditmeetsthegoal,butweneedmoretrialstoseeiftheytranslateintofewerheartattacksandstrokes."
Furtherstudiesareplanned,withresearchershopingitcouldofferachoiceforheartdiseasesuffererswhocannottakethecholesterollowingdrugs.
MikeKnapton,headoftheBritishHeartFoundation,said,"Althoughthisshowedlycopeneimprovedbloodflowinpeoplewithheartdisease,that'salongwayfromdemonstratingthattakingitcouldimproveoutcomesforpeoplewithheartdisease.Thebestwaytogetthebenefitsofagooddietistoeatplentyoffreshfruitandvegetables."
12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?____
A.Wecaneattoomuchtomatofood.
B.Tomatoesarehelpfultostrokesandheartattacks.
C.Tomatoeswilllosehealthyelementsiftheyareputintopills.
D.Wehadbetternoteattomatoes.
13.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthepills____.
A.a(chǎn)reattheexperimentstage
B.cancureallthedisease
C.a(chǎn)rewidelyusedamongpatients
D.costpatientssolittlemoney
14.Whowerethevolunteersbytakingpartinthetrial?____
A.Children.
B.Youth.
C.Workingpeople.
D.Oldhealthypeople.
15.WhatwasIanWilkinson'sopiniononthetrial?____
A.Disappointing.
B.Surprising.
C.Satisfactory.
D.Terrible.評卷人得分三、單句改錯(共9題,共18分)16、short(adj.)______(v.)17、peculiaradj.______18、geologyn.______19、insurancen.______20、mathematiciann.______21、Danielinthelion'sden______.22、urge(vt.)______23、liveinatentsurroundedbytechnicalequipment______.24、beovergrownwithweeds______.評卷人得分四、選詞填空(共2題,共14分)25、Teamworkisjustasimportantinscienceasitisontheplayingfieldorinthegym.Scientificinvestigations(調(diào)查)arealmostalwayscarriedoutbyteamsofpeopleworkingtogether.Ideasareshared,experiencesaredesigned,dataareanalyzed,andresultsareevaluatedandsharedwithotherinvestigators.Groupworkisnecessary,andisusuallymoreproductivethanworkingalone.
Severaltimesthroughouttheyearyoumaybeaskedtoworkwithoneormoreofyourclassmates.Whatevertehtaskyourgroupisassigned,afewrulesneedtobefollowedtoensureaproductiveandsuccessfulexperience.
Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becasueeveryone'sideasdeserveconsiderationandeachgroupmembercanmakehisorherowncontribution.Secondly,itmakesajobeasiertodividethegrouptaskamongallgroupmembers.Choosearoleontheteamthatisbestsuitedtoyourparticularstrengths.Thirdly,alwaysworktogether,taketurns,andencourageeachotherbylistening,clarifying,andtrustingoneanother.Mutualsupportandtrustoftenmakeagreatdifference.
Activitieslikeinvestigationsaremosteffectivewhendonebysmallgroups.Herearesomemoresuggestionsforeffectiveteamperformanceduringtheseactivities:Makesureeachgroupmemberunderstandsandagreestothetaskgiventohimorher,andeveryoneknowsexactlywhen,whyandwhattodo;taketurnsdoingvarioustasksduringsimilarandrepeatedactivities;beawareofwhereothergroupmembersareandwhattheyaredoingsoastoensuresafety;beresponsibleforyourownlearning,thoughitisbynomeansunwisetocompareyourobservationswiththoseofothergroupmembers.
Whenthereisresearchtobedone,dividethetopicintoseveralareas,andthiscanexploretheissueinaverydetailedway.Youareencouragedtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedeachperson,whichhelpsyoutracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappenunexpectedly.Aformatforexchanginginformation(e.g.photocopiesofnotes,oraldiscussion,etc.)isalsoimportant,forawell-chosenmethodnotonlystrengthenswhatyoupresentbutalsomakesyourselfeasilyunderstood.Whenthetimecomestomakeadecisionandtakeapositiononanissue,allowforthecontributionsofeachmemberofthegroup.Mostimportantofall,itisalwayswisetomakedecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.
Afteryou'vecompletedataskwithyourteam,makeanevaluationoftheteam'seffectiveness-thestrengthsandweaknesses,opportunitiesandchallenges.。TitleWorkingTogetherThemeEffectiveperformanceneedshighlycooperated______Generalrules?Keepanopenmindtoeveryone's______.
?Dividethegrouptaskamonggroupmembers.
?______andtrusteachother.______?Understandandagreetothe______taskofone'sown.
?Taketurnsdoingvarioustasks.
?Showconcernforotherstoensuresafety.
?Take______forone'sownlearning.
?Compareyourownobservationswiththoseofothers.Explore
anissue?Breakthe______intoseveralareas.
?Keeprecordsofthesourcesjustin______.
?______yourinformationwithothersviaproperformat.
?Makealldecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.______
effectiveness?Analyzethestrengthsandweaknesses.
?Findouttheopportunitiesandchallenges.26、Theykept______(追擊)theenemy.評卷人得分五、短文填詞(共4題,共32分)27、U7L1:ErictheRed__________________leaveIcelandbecausehehad___________________,...ErictheRedsetsailonceagain,thistimewith25ships,ofwhichonly14___________________Greenland.28、(Lesson3,Unit5)BecauseofKong’stalentandhardwork,hebecamefamous________.Butafteryearsofperforming,hefeltthatinsomewayshehad____hisidentity.Thisis____hewentbacktohisrootsand____thebeautyinChinesefolkmusic.Hebeganexperimentingwithdifferent________?andhisDreamTourConcertistheresult.(Lesson1,Unit6)QiBaishi(1863-1857)wasoneofChina’sgreatest____(painter).Cabbageiswell-knownexampleofQi’swork.Thetinyinsectnearthecabbagehassomered____itsback.Itsblackeyes,____arefixedonthecabbage,____(show)thecreature’sinterestinthevegetable.QiBaishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudience____?(guess)andmakesthemusetheirimagination.29、Lastsummermyfamilymovedtoanewneighborhood.Ramon,aboylivingrightacrossthestreetfromournewhouse,camebyto____helloWhenschoolstarted,IwashappythatRamonwasinmyclass.OnedayMr.Rosen,ourteacher,toldusaboutthebigArtandMusicFestivalcomingupatschool.Hesaid,“Whowantstobeintheshow?Raiseyourhands.Theclassbecamerestless,aboutadozenhandswentup.Istaredtoraisemyhand,____Istoppedandputitdown.Icouldn’tsayaword.Ijustsattherewhiletheothersvolunteered.____“Thereisapianointhehallwecoulduseapianoplayer”saidMr.Rosen.StillIsaidnothing,And____askedmetoperformatthefestival,forIhadnevereventoldthatIcouldplaythepianoEverydaywhenIwenthometolearnthesonatainCMajorbyMozart,ItoldhimIhadtodomyhomework.Everydayit____(sound)betterandbetterandIgrewmoreandmoredisappointedthatIhadnotvolunteeredtoplayatthefestival.OneafternoonIwaspracticingasusual.Suddenlytherewasa____atthedoor.IwasinthemiddleofMozart’sSonata,soIkeptonplaying.MymomopenedthedoorandtoldmeitwasRamon.“Whatnice____”,Iheardhimsay.Thenhewalkedintothelivingroomandsawmeplayingthepiano.WhenIfinished,Ramonjumpedupandclapped.Heranovertomeandgavemea____ontheback.“Matthew,”hesaid,“thatwasgreat!Ineverevenknewyoucouldplaythepiano!____wereyoukeepingthisasecret?”Ididn’tknow____tosay.Ifeltfoolish.Ramonhadstoppedbytoborrowmymathbookbecausehehadlefthisatschool____mistake.NowheknewIplayedthepiano.Thenextdayinschool,RamontoldMr.RosenthatIwasagreatpianist.Therestishistory.30、Unit1SchoollifeintheUKYoucanhardlyimaginewhatane____andexcitinge____foraChinesestudentwhoistobepickedtostudyintheUK.WeiHuaisonesuchluckystudent.Shegoesthroughquiteadifferentschoollife.AccordingtoWeiHua,thereareonly28students,____isaboutthea____sizeforBritishschools.Manysubjectsareofferedtothestudents,andyoucanchoosewhateversubjectsyouare____of.Ofcourseyoucanalsod____somesubjectsyouarelessinterestedinatall.ButWeiHuaspareseveryefforttostudyasmanysubjectsaspossible,forsheknowsthatthebestwaytoearnr____wastod____timetostudyandachievehighgrades.Shefindsitveryinterestingtodosomecooking.Duringthelunchbreak,shecouldgototheComputerClubtosende-mailstoherfamilyandfriendsfreeofc____.Afterlunch,sheusuallygoesinforsportsontheschoolfield.____backontheschoollifeintheUK,WeiHuafeelsitluckytogothroughthisdifferentwayoflife.(1)_________(2)_________(3)_________(4)_________(5)_________(6)_________(7)_________(8)_________(9)_________(10)_________評卷人得分六、寫作題(共4題,共20分)31、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門,假設(shè)你是某高中學生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友
要點如下:
1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。
2你的建議。
注意:1詞數(shù)在100左右;
2可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫;
3參考詞匯:吐痰spit;樹立形象upholdanimage計劃假期出國旅游,希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復她。32、寫作。
你校將于5月4日在學?;@球場舉辦高中生機器人設(shè)計大賽;請你代表校學生會根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知,內(nèi)容如下:
1請愿意參加的同學在4月26日前到學生會報名;
2參評內(nèi)容包括機器人的外觀和功能;
3前五名獲獎學生將代表學校參加銀川市中學生機器人設(shè)計大賽。
注意:
1詞數(shù)100左右;
2可適當增加細節(jié);以使行文連貫;
3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出;不計入總詞匯。
參考詞匯:報名signup;外貌appearance;功能function
Notice
ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.33、寫作。
假如你是銀川一中的李華,你在某英文論壇上看到一個帖子。澳大利亞中學生Martin想來中國旅游;你向他推薦了西安市,請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。
內(nèi)容包括:1.自我介紹;
2.推薦理由:歷史悠久;景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.字數(shù)不少于100;
2.適當加入細節(jié);使內(nèi)容充實;行文連貫。
DearMartin,
I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.34、假如你是李華,今年暑假去打工,參加社會實踐活動。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”;以發(fā)表在校刊上。工作地點一家必勝客(Pizzahut)快餐店。
工作時間四個星期;每天7小時。
工作情況當保潔員(cleaner),工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作;差點中途放棄。
你的體會遇到了一些沒預料到的困難,認識到了勞動(labor)的意義
注意:1.必須使用第一人稱;
2.不要逐句翻譯;可適當擴展,詞數(shù)100--120左右;
3.要求字跡工整,卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共6題,共12分)1、C【分析】【分析】Julie擅長德語、法語和俄語,這三種語言她說得都很流利.【解析】【解答】答案C.本題主要考查定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞用在介詞of的后面,指人用whom,指物用which,先行詞為物,所以應(yīng)該用which,應(yīng)該選擇C.2、D【分析】【解析】在具體的一天的晚上,用介詞on【解析】【答案】D3、B【分析】【分析】我認為女主人為了使聚會成功真的是特別費心.
--是的,食物和飲料很不錯,但是要是我們認識其他客人就好了.【解析】【解答】答案是B.本題考查從屬連詞辨析.a(chǎn)sif好像;ifonly要是就好了,表達與事實相反的愿望;evenif即使;onlyif只有在條件下;根據(jù)語境中的but可知說話人表達的是遺憾,是與事實相反的愿望"要是我們認識其他客人就好了,故選B.4、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A5、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D6、B【分析】此題考查定語從句,先行詞是all,并且在從句中充當賓語用引導詞that。故選B。【解析】【答案】B二、填空題(共9題,共18分)7、Itwon’tbeafewdaysbeforetheymailyoutheresultabouttheinterview.【分析】【分析】Itwon’tbeafewdaysbeforetheymailyoutheresultabouttheinterview.【解析】【解答】Itwon’tbeafewdaysbeforetheymailyoutheresultabouttheinterview.
根據(jù)句意“過不了幾天”可知用一般將來時.
本句考查句型Itwon’tbeafewdaysbefore過不了幾天就.mailsbsth給某人郵寄某物.8、C【分析】C考察形容詞辨析。句意:我們最好把這個植物種在透明的塑料盒子里,這樣孩子們就可以看到植物根部的生長了。Safe安全的;square方形的;transparent透明的;thick厚的,濃的。根據(jù)句意說明C正確?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾9、D【分析】試題分析:A.resource資源,來源,B.origin起源,C.root根部,D.source來源,句意:洪水要來的信息來源是一個在氣象局工作的職員。所以選D。考點:考查名詞辨析【解析】【答案】D10、A【分析】試題分析:句意:他臉上帶著微笑繼續(xù)說:“總統(tǒng)的談及幾個熱點話題的包括討論怎么增加農(nóng)民的收入。這里需要非謂語動詞做定語,因為Thepresident'sreport和referto是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語,所以選A??键c:考查非謂語動詞【解析】【答案】A11、B【分析】試題分析:這是一篇關(guān)于美國婦女解放運動的文章,講述了婦女解放運動的興起和現(xiàn)狀,婦女們不再滿足于站在男人背后,她們也想和男人一樣成功。1.C推理判斷題。從文章第二段“Boththesesayingsmeanthesamething.Menruletheworld,buttheirmothersandwivesrulethem.”可知婦女在男人的生活工作中起著很重要的作用,所以正確選項為C。2.B細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段最后一句話“Theywanttobeassuccessfulasmen.”可知婦女是想和男人一樣成功,不是想比男子成功,所以B選項表達的是錯的,選B。3.C推理判斷題。從上文Aliberatedwomanmustbeproudofbeingawomanandhaveconfidenceinherself.可知成功有自信的女士不滿足于現(xiàn)狀,想要取得更大的成就,所以C選項正確。4.A推理判斷題。從文章最后一段可知,美國婦女解放運動是新發(fā)展的運動,仍有很多婦女自己就不贊同,所以這項運動還有很長的路要走,故A選項正確??键c:考查社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮?.C2.B3.C4.A12、B【分析】試題分析:A.attractive有吸引力的,B.effective有效的,C.impressive給人印象深刻的,D.conservative保守的,句意:工人們堅持這個公司應(yīng)該采取有效的措施來改善他們的工作狀況。選B??键c:考查形容詞辨析【解析】【答案】B13、A【分析】試題分析:句意:下定決心要培訓他的女兒英語,于是他就在報紙上登了一個像這樣的廣告,“為了十歲的女孩找一位英語老師”。這里是短語sbbedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事,因為整個句子沒有連詞所以第一空用非謂語動詞,這里sb與determine之間是被動關(guān)系;第二空這是登廣告用于anEnglishteacher與want之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞,故選A??键c:考查非謂語動詞的用法?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼14、DACBA【分析】【分析】電動車作為一種環(huán)保、方便的交通工具越來越受到人們的歡迎.本文主要講述了電動自行車的優(yōu)勢,以及它給人們的日常生活帶來了很多方便,使得電動自行車的銷售即將成為2013年的主流.【解析】【解答】66.D觀點態(tài)度題.在第一段中,作者主要講述了目前電動車很受大家的歡迎,銷售量增長很快,甚至著名演員WilliamShatner也購買電動車.所以舉這個例子主要是為了說明電動車的普及;故選D.
67.A推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段的"Thee-bikemarketisreadytogomainstreamintheU.S.Thepricefore-bikeshascomedowngreatlyinrcccntmonths."可知;電動車價格的下降不是導致電動車成為主流的原因,而是其結(jié)果,故選A.
68.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段中的"E-bikeownersarefindingthattheyaregreatforcommuting(每天往返)towork"可知;電動車對于每天往返上下班的人來說很實用,故選C.
69.B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段的"Mostconsumere-bikesinthe1,000rangedon'tfitthemotorizedvehicledescription."可知;大部分在1000內(nèi)的電動車不屬于機動車輛的描述,故選B.
70.A主旨大意題.本文主要講述了電動自行車的優(yōu)勢,以及它給人們的日常生活帶來了很多方便,使得電動自行車的銷售即將成為2013年的主流,故選A.15、BADC【分析】【分析】這是一篇說明文,講的是研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)多吃蔬菜對預防中風等疾病很有效,研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)每天服用含有番茄紅素的藥片,對降低血管里的脂肪也很有效.這項研究正在進行,藥片的療效也在試用階段.【解析】【解答】BADC
12B推理判斷題.文章第一段第二句"Butiftheirgoodnesswasputintoaneasytoswallowpillthatyouweretoldmightpreventstrokes(中風)andheartattacksyouwouldprobablybeputtinginanordertomorrow."是解題關(guān)鍵,此句中的their指代61磅西紅柿;由此可推知,西紅柿有助于預防中風和心臟?。蚀鸢高xB.
13A推理判斷題.通過文章倒數(shù)第三段中"butweneedmoretrialstoseeiftheytranslateintofewerheartattacksandstrokes"和倒數(shù)第二段第一句中"Furtherstudiesareplanned"可推知;這種藥丸還處于試驗階段.故答案選A.
14D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第四段第一句"Preliminaryresultsfromatwomonthtrial,inwhichthepillwasgivento36heartdiseasepatientsand36healthyvolunteerswithanaverageageof67,werepresentedatameetingoftheAmericanHeartAssociation."可知;參與試驗的志愿者中有一些是健康的老年人.故答案選D.
15C觀點態(tài)度題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段IanWilkinson的評論中的"Theseresultsarepotentiallyverysignificantanditmeetsthegoal"可推知,IanWilkinson對目前的試驗結(jié)果很滿意.故答案選C.三、單句改錯(共9題,共18分)16、略
【分析】略【解析】17、怪異的;奇怪的;不尋常的;【分析】答案:怪異的;奇怪的;不尋常的;考查詞匯翻譯.peculiar是形容詞"怪異的;奇怪的;不尋常的;"例句]:MrKennethasaratherpeculiarsenseofhumour
肯尼特先生有種很奇怪的幽默感.
怪異的;奇怪的;不尋常的;
詞匯的翻譯要注意詞匯的詞性和詞匯的基本用法,要靠平時的積累和記憶,加強詞匯的學習和積累.【解析】怪異的;奇怪的;不尋常的;18、略
【分析】略【解析】19、略
【分析】略【解析】20、數(shù)學家【分析】答案:數(shù)學家.考查單詞;詞組.
例如:Hepromiseswellasmathematician.
他有希望成國一名數(shù)學家.
數(shù)學家。
考查單詞、詞組,要熟記單詞、詞組拼寫,弄清楚相近單詞、詞組詞義的區(qū)別,然后正確寫出單詞、詞組.【解析】數(shù)學家21、處于進退兩難之境的人【分析】處于進退兩難之境的人;考查翻譯,Danielinthelion'sden這個是圣經(jīng)舊約里面民數(shù)記里的一個故事,但以理被投到饑餓的獅子洞里,以此來表達"處于進退兩難之境的人".
Danielinthelion'sden
對于翻譯填空這種題,要分析句子意思,再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進行確定.【解析】處于進退兩難之境的人22、催促【分析】答案:催促.考查英譯漢.例如:Heurgedthehorsesonwithawhip.
他用鞭子策馬前行.
催促。
考查英譯漢,注意英漢之間的差異,英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達,準確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示進行翻譯,使句意更通順.【解析】催促23、住在四周都是技術(shù)儀器的帳篷里【分析】答案:住在四周都是技術(shù)儀器的帳篷里.本題考查英譯漢.根據(jù)英文提示可知這個短語意為:住在四周都是技術(shù)儀器的帳篷里.例如:Thechildrenliveinatentsurroundedbytechnicalequipment.這些孩子住在四周都是技術(shù)儀器的帳篷里.
住在四周都是技術(shù)儀器的帳篷里。
對于英譯漢,解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽句子掌握大意,在讀懂句子的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去分析.要解決好該題型,離不開堅實的語法知識,有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對題目.【解析】住在四周都是技術(shù)儀器的帳篷里24、長滿了雜草【分析】答案:長滿了雜草.考查翻譯填空.例如:Theyardwasovergrownwithweeds.
這座庭院雜草叢生.
長滿了雜草。
考查翻譯填空,準確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意更通順.【解析】長滿了雜草四、選詞填空(共2題,共14分)25、略
【分析】主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章第一句Teamworkisjustasimportantinscienceasitisontheplayingfieldorinthegym.可知在球場上或健身房里,團隊合作同樣重要.由此可知,團隊合作的重要性.故該處填teamwork.
原詞再現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsideration可知我們要用開放的心態(tài)來對待別人的觀點和思想.故該處填ideas/opinions/views/thoughts.
原詞再現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)第五段最后一句Mutual(相互的)supportandtrustoftenmakesagreatdifference.可知我們要相互支持對方,相互信任.故該處填Support/Encourage/Back.
原詞再現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)文章第六段第二句Herearesomemoresuggestionsforeffectiveteamperformance可知這里是提出的一些具體的建議.故該處填Suggestions.
原詞再現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)文章第六段Makesureeachgroupmemberunderstandsandagreestothetaskgiventohimorher可知確保每個小組成員明白并同意給他或她的任務(wù).根據(jù)其中的giventasks.可知該處填given/assigned.
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題.根據(jù)第六段beresponsibleforyourownlearning,可知要對你自己的學習負責.原文中使用的形容詞,本句中要使用名詞.故該處填responsibility.
同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換題.根據(jù)第七段Whenthereisresearchtobedone,dividethetopicintoseveralareas.可知當有研究要做時,把話題分成幾個部分.這里的topic轉(zhuǎn)換成subject或者issue.故該處填topic/subject/issue.
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Youareencouragedtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedbyeachperson.可知鼓勵你保存每個人使用的資料的記錄.故該處填case.
詞形轉(zhuǎn)換題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Aformatforexchanginginformation(e.g.,photocopiesofnotes,oraldiscussion,etc.)isalsoimportant.可知一個格式交換信息(例如,復印筆記,口頭討論,等)也很重要.把這句里的exchanging換成動詞原形exchange.故該處填Exchange/Share.
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題.根據(jù)文章最后一段makeanevaluation;把這里的名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成動詞evalute.故該處填Evaluate.
本文是一篇任務(wù)型閱讀;短文主要講述的是團隊精神的重要性.在小組中,我們要用開放的心態(tài)來對待別人的觀點和思想,而且我們要相互支持對方,相互信任.此外,還要確保每個小組成員明白并同意給他或她的任務(wù).
任務(wù)型閱讀主要考查學生根據(jù)語境來概括總結(jié)的能力,從詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,原詞復現(xiàn)等來尋找答案.【解析】【小題1】teamwork【小題2】ideas/opinions/views/thoughts【小題3】Support/Encourage/Back【小題4】Suggestions【小題5】given/assigned【小題6】responsibility【小題7】topic/subject/issue【小題8】case【小題9】Exchange/Share【小題10】Evaluate26、略
【分析】答案:pursuing考查翻譯.根據(jù)句意:他們不斷追擊敵人.keepdoing是固定搭配"持續(xù)做某事",可知此處要填動詞的ing形式,pursue是動詞"追趕;繼續(xù)進行",所以答案填pursuing.
他們不斷追擊敵人.
首先根據(jù)語法判斷待譯部分在句中的功能,結(jié)構(gòu)及形式,即在句中充當什么成分,用動賓短語,介賓短語還是名詞性短語,是否要用從句,是否要倒裝等.注意選詞應(yīng)盡量貼切,尤其要注意搭配是否正確,不要混用近義詞和形近詞.【解析】pursuing五、短文填詞(共4題,共32分)27、略
【分析】句意:ErictheRed被迫離開冰島因為他犯了謀殺罪。ErictheRed再次揚帆起航,這次有25艘船只,僅有14艘成功到達了格陵蘭島。forcesb.todosth.“被迫做某事”;committhemurder“犯謀殺罪”;makeit“成功”。故填wasforcedto;committedamurder;madeitto?!窘馕觥縲asforcedto;committedamurder;madeitto28、略
【分析】worldwide既可以作形容詞,也可以作副詞,本題中作為副詞,修飾形容詞famous,結(jié)合句意:“他變得世界聞名”,故填worldwide。
根據(jù)過去完成時的結(jié)構(gòu):had+動詞的過去分詞,lose的過去分詞是lost,故填lost。
本空需要表語從句的引導詞;結(jié)合句意:這就是他為什么回去“尋根”。故填why。
根據(jù)上文“hewentbacktohisrootsand”可知此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài),故填rediscovered。
結(jié)合句意可知他試驗了不同的風格,此處應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,故填styles。
oneof后面應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,故填painters。
結(jié)合上下文可知是昆蟲后背上有紅色,故填on。
本題考查非限定性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞指物作主語,故填which。
本文描繪齊白石的一幅畫作,結(jié)合上下文此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語為復數(shù)形式,故填動詞原形show。
本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語,leavesb.doingsth.“讓某人保持某動作或狀態(tài)”,故填guessing?!窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】worldwide【小題2】lost【小題3】why【小題4】rediscovered【小題5】styles【小題6】painters【小題7】on【小題8】which【小題9】show【小題10】guessing29、略
【分析】一個叫Ramon的住在我家對面街道的小男孩跑來跟我打招呼。sayhello的意思是打招呼。故填say。
根據(jù)Icouldn'tsayaword.我一個字都不會說,判斷這里舉了一下手但是又放下了。表轉(zhuǎn)折用but/yet/then,故填but(yet/then)。
根據(jù)IhadnevereventoldthatIcouldplaythepiano可知我沒告訴任何人我會彈鋼琴,所以沒人要求我在音樂藝術(shù)節(jié)上表演節(jié)目。故填nobody/none。
我彈的鋼琴聽起來越來越好。sounded聽起來。根據(jù)andIg
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