2022-2024年浙江中考英語試題匯編：任務(wù)型閱讀

三年（2022-2024）中考英語真題分類匯編（浙江專用）

專題06任務(wù)型閱讀（閱讀還原句子）

（2024浙江）

閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A~E五個選項中選出正確選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入第1?

4小題，并回答第5小題。注意：請將第5小題的答案寫在非選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置。

PeopleintheUKSaySorryforManyUses

1Ifapersonburps（打嗝）atthedinnertableorrunsintosomeone,you911probablyhear"Oops,Tmso

sorry!”

2USscientistRobertTriversgaveapossibleanswerinhisstudies.Hesaidthatwearepolitebecause

weneedtobelongandbeincludedinsocietytolive.Sowebehavewell,helpeachotherandsaysorry,hopingthat

wecanbetreatedwellandbesafe.

IntheUK,politenesscouldbe,astheGreatBritishMagputit,“athrowback（符合舊時代的事物）tothe

Britishclasssystem.3

DoesthismeanthatwhenBritishpeoplesaysorry,theydon'tmeanit?4Butsayingsorryhasitsuses.If

you5reeverintheUK,rememberalittle“sorry“cangoalongway.

A.Perhapsitdoessometimes.

B.Wesaysorrytoshowpeopleofahigherclass,orlevel,respect,andtostayoutoftrouble.

C.Butwhydowesaysorrysomuch?

D.IwonderwhenpeopleintheUKsaysorry.

E.Wecan'thelpsayingsorryintheUK.

1.2.3.4.

5.Whatdoesthewritermeanbyconcluding“Ifyou5reeverintheUK,rememberalittlesorry9cangoalong

way.9,（answerwithnomorethan15words.）

【答案】1.E2.C3.B4.A5.Itmeansthatsaying“sorry“isagoodmannerandpopularinthe

UK.

【解析】本文主要介紹了英國人經(jīng)常說“對不起”的原因以及好處。

1.根據(jù)空格后的舉例“Ifapersonburps（打嗝）atthedinnertableorrunsintosomeone,youHlprobablyhear"Oops,

rmsosorry!，”可知，此處應(yīng)說人們經(jīng)常說“對不起”，E選項“在英國，我們?nèi)滩蛔∫f對不起”符合，故選E。

2根據(jù)"USscientistRobertTriversgaveapossibleanswerinhisstudies.”可知，此空應(yīng)填一句話引出下文的研

究，C選項"但是為什么我們?nèi)绱祟l繁地說對不起”符合，故選C。

3.根據(jù)"IntheUK,politenesscouldbe,astheGreatBritishMagputit,4athrowback（符合舊時代的事物）tothe

Britishclasssystem」”可知，此處應(yīng)提到英國的階層，B選項“我們說對不起是為了向更高階層或水平的人表

示尊重，并避免惹麻煩”符合，故選B。

4.根據(jù)"DoesthismeanthatwhenBritishpeoplesaysorry,theydon'tmeanit?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“這是否意味著

當(dāng)英國人說對不起時，他們不是認(rèn)真的”這個問題，A選項“也許有時確實如此”符合，故選A。

5.根據(jù)前文的介紹可知，英國人喜歡說“對不起”，因為這是一種禮貌的行為并且受到歡迎，故填I(lǐng)tmeansthat

saying“sorry“isagoodmannerandpopularintheUK.

（2023紹興）

閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A—E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項）,將其序號填入

1—4題,并回答5題。

AGuidetoHaveMoreFun

Whenisthelasttimeyouhadfun?Felttrulyhappy?Ifyou*remakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife,well

offeryouexpertadviceonhowtohavemorefun.

?Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou'redoingthesame

oldthingdayafterday.]Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife,butitwill

alsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.

◎2Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce（減少）stressandimprovesyourfeelings.Everytimeyou

feelstressed,turnonasongyouliketoreduceyourstress.Bydoingso,you'llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivities

whichwillimproveyourfeelings.

?Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmentalhealth.3Andtrytoimproveyourrelationships

withthepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn'thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.Itcanbeassimpleastakinga

roadtripjustafewhoursaway.

◎4Youwon*tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameoncein

awhile.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputtywhileyou'reatyourdeskwillmakeyourstudydayalittlemore

enjoyable.

Evenbusywithyourstudy,it*sstillimportanttofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifenotsoboringandoffers

lotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.

A.Listentomusic.

B.Playsomegames.

C.Stayaloneathome.

D.Getachangeofscene.

E.Tryanewactivityyoulove.

1.2.3.4.

5.Whatelsecanyoudotohavemorefun?

答案

語篇解讀本文就如何獲得更多樂趣給出一些建議。

1.E根據(jù)“Findanewhobby.”可知，本段建議找一個新的愛好，選項E“嘗試一項你喜歡的新活動?！狈险Z境,

故選E。

2.A根據(jù)“Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreducestressandimprovesyourfeelings.”可知，本段講音樂有助于

減輕壓力，改善情緒。選項A“聽音樂。”符合語境，故選A。

3.D根據(jù)“Takeatriptogether.”可知，本段建議去旅行，選項D“換一個環(huán)境?！狈险Z境，故選Do

4.B根據(jù)“Youwon'tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceina

while.”可知，如果你偶爾花點時間享受小游戲，不會嚴(yán)重影響你的工作效率。選項B“玩一些游戲。”符合語境,

故選B。

5.EatingamealIlike.本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。本答案僅供參考。

（2022紹興）

閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項）,將其序號填入

1T題,并回答5題。

Makingyourschoolabetterplacewillmakeeveryonearoundyouhappierandwillgetyoumoreexcitedto

goeveryday.Besides,abetterplacewillalsomakeyoumoreproductive.Thefollowingaresomeofthewaysto

makeyourschoolabetterplace.

?1Donotstaysilentwhenyouseeanotherstudentgettinghurtbyothers.Speakupconfidentlyandtell

themtostop.Thiswillhelpcreateabetteratmosphere（氣氛）atschool.

?Trytodealwithargumentsbetweenotherkids.Whenyouseeotherstudentsinanargument,youcanhelp

dealwiththeproblem.2Afterall,manyargumentsinschoolarejustmisunderstandingsbetweentwopeople.

?3Ifyouknowthatotherstudentshavedifficultylearningasubjectthatyou*regoodat,youcanhelp

thembyteachingtheminthatsubject.Helpingotherstudentstoimprovetheirgradeswillhelpcreateapositive

atmosphereinschool.

?Makefriendswithlonelystudents.Ifyounoticeastudentwhodoesn'thavemanyfriendsorsitsaloneat

lunch,makeitapointtobecometheirfriend.4Sowhynotencourageotherpeopletobecomefriendswith

them?

A.Encourageyourclassmatestotalktoeachother.

B.Friendshipwillmakethemlesslonely.

C.Teachotherstudentsifyoucan.

D.Youmaygetintotrouble.

E.Standupbravely.

1.2.3.4.

5.Whatelsewouldyouliketodotomakeyourschoolbetter?（回答不少于5個單詞）

答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些使你的學(xué)校更好的方法。

1.E根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的“Donotstaysilentwhenyouseeanotherstudentgettinghurtbyothers.Speakup

confidentlyandtellthemtostop.”可知,看到有人被傷害時要勇敢站出來制止,E項“勇敢站出來”符合語境。故選

Eo

2.A根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的"Whenyouseeotherstudentsinanargument,youcanhelpdealwiththeproblem.”可知,

有同學(xué)吵架時要幫助解決問題,A項“鼓勵你的同學(xué)互相交談”符合語境。故選Ao

3.C根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的“youcanhelpthembyteachingthem”可知,C項“如果可以的話，教其他學(xué)生（學(xué)習(xí)）”符

合語境。故選C。

4.B根據(jù)“Makefriendswithlonelystudents.”可知，要和孤獨的學(xué)生交朋友,B項“友誼會使他們不那么孤獨”符

合語境。故選B。

5.Getonwellwithyourteachers.主觀發(fā)揮題，答案合理即可。

（2022舟山）

第一節(jié)閱讀以下網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容，然后從下面方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合各部分信息的問句（其

中一項為多余選項），完成第1—3題。

HowtoWritelikeShakespeare

HollyKing-Mandisthenation'sfavouriteEnglishteacher.

ThousandsofstudentsjoinherfreeonlinelessonsduringtheCOVID-19

lockdown.SheenjoysbothreadingShakespeare*splaysandhelpingherWilliamShakespeare

studentstolearnhowtowrite.Nowsheisansweringherstudents*

questionsandofferingthemsomeadvice.

FromDavid:1.FromSarah:2.

Tip1UseclevernamesTip2Try/netaphors（暗喻）

Well,quiteoftenShakespearegivesShakespearewasafanofmetaphors.Ametaphorisa

informationaboutwhatacharacterislikethroughwayofcomparingonethingwithsomethingelsetoshow

theirnames.Forexample,lovestruckRomeo*sideas,feelings,placesandmore.IntheplayAsYouLikeIt,he

namemeansapersonbeingromanticandkind.writes,64A11theworldisastage（舞臺）andallthemenand

Benvoliocanbeniceandfriendly.Nowthinkwhatwomenonlyplayers.9,Whatdoyouthinkhemeansby

youcancallacharacterwhoisangryallthetime?comparingtheworldtoastage?

DoyouwanttowritelikeShakespeare?FromSteven:3.

Putyourquestionhere,orwritetoHollyatTip3Makeupwords

hollysclass（5）hotmail?com.Eyeball.Lonely.Unreal.Allthesewordsweremadeup

byShakespeare.Ifyouhaveanideathatyoucan*tthinkofa

CZToHolly,

wordfor,belikeShakespeareandinventyourown.Ifyou

wanttocreatewordsthatmeansomethingandmaystandthe

testoftime,trycreatingwordslikethis:breakfast+

lunch=brunch.Andyoucanstartwithmakingupwordsfor

everydaythingsinyourhome.

A.What'saquickwaytounderstandthecharacters?

B.HowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsinalivelyway?

C.What'sthefirstthingIhavetodoifIwanttowriteaplay?

D.WhatshouldIdoifIcan'tfindaproperwordtodescribesomething?

1.2.3.

第二節(jié)請結(jié)合第一節(jié)內(nèi)容,回答下面一個問題。（約20詞）

4.WhichofHolly'stipsisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?

答案

語篇解讀這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了Holly分享的幫助學(xué)生寫作的一些技巧,她回答了學(xué)生們的問題并給

予建議。主題語境屬于“人與社會”范疇中的“歷史、社會與文化”這一主題，涉及的子主題是“中外文學(xué)史上有

代表性的作家和作品”。

l.ATip1說明了通過特定內(nèi)涵的名字來了解角色，名字就是角色的一項重要信息，恰好對應(yīng)A項中的a

quickwaytounderstandthecharacterso故選A。

2.B根據(jù)Tip2中的"Ametaphorisaway...toshowideas,feelings,placesandmore.”對應(yīng)B項中的expressmy

ideasandfeelings。故選B。

3.D根據(jù)Tip3中的"Ifyouhaveanideathatyoucan*tthinkofawordfbr...”對應(yīng)D選項“如果我找不到一個合

適的詞來描述某物應(yīng)該怎么辦?”符合邏輯。故選D。

4.此題開放性很強，三個小技巧任意選擇一個，言之有理即可?？梢詫⒚恳徊糠值膬?nèi)容精簡成20詞左右。

Possibleanswers:

Tip1isthemosthelpfulbecauseIcanlearntousespecialnamestogiveinformationaboutthecharactersin

mystory.

Tip2isthemosthelpful,asit'salivelywaytousemetaphorstoshowmyideasandfeelings.

Tip3helpsmemost.ItsoundsveryinterestingtoinventmyownwordslikewhatShakespearedid.

（2023杭州）

下面文章中有五處（第1—5題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思

的標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。

WhatMakesaMovieaHit?

]

Somestarshavefanswhowillgoandseeanymovietheyarein.However,notallmoviesthathavebigstars

inthemaresuccessful,andusingfamousactorscanbeexpensive!

2

Therearelotsofmovieswhichcomefrombooks,comics,computergamesorTVshows.JustthinkofHarry

Potter,WonderWoman,X-Men,StarWars,etc.Peoplealreadylovethese,sotheycan*twaittoseethemovie.

3

Beforepeoplegoandseeamovie,theyoftenchecktoseewhatotherswriteortalkaboutitinthenewspapers

oronthewebsites.Also,peoplewholoveamoviewilltelltheirfriendshowgooditis.

4

Thisisreallyimportant.Aswellasposters,mostbigmovieswillnowhaveawebsitethatgivesextra

informationaboutthemovie.Also,whenanewmoviecomesout,thestarsofthemovieusuallytravelaroundthe

worldandgiveinterviewstogetpeopleinterestedinthemovie.

5

Awards（獎）liketheOscarsandtheGoldenGlobesletpeopleknowwhichmoviesaregoodtowatch.Amovie

thatgetsanawardoftenbecomesmuchmorepopularthanbefore.

A.Makeamoviethatmightwinaprize.

B.Useastoryorcharacterspeoplelike.

C.Advertisethemoviewell.

D.Useactorswhoarereallyfamous.

E.Makeamoviewithhightechnology.

F.Makeamoviethatpeoplewillwriteortalkabout.

1.2.3.4.5,

答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種使電影大受歡迎的因素。主題語境屬于“人與社會”范疇

中的“文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育”主題群。

1.D由本段第一句"Somestarshavefanswhowillgoandseeanymovietheyarein.”可知,此處談?wù)摰氖亲屆餍?/p>

出演對電影的影響。D項意為“用特別有名的演員”，符合語境。故選D。

2.B由本段中“JustthinkofHarryPotter,WonderWoman,X-Men,StarWars,etc.Peoplealreadylovethese,so

theycan11waittoseethemovie.”可知,本段談?wù)摰氖鞘褂萌藗兿矚g的故事或角色可以讓電影受歡迎。故選B。

3.F由本段第——句“Befbrepeoplegoandseeamovie,theyoftenchecktoseewhatotherswriteortalkaboutitin

thenewspapersoronthewebsites.”可知,F項“Makeamoviethatpeoplewillwriteortalkabout.”與本段意思相

符。故選F。

4.C本段列舉了海報、明星采訪等宣傳方式,C項意為“好好宣傳電影”，與本段意思相符。故選C。

5.A由本段第一句"AwardsliketheOscarsandtheGoldenGlobesletpeopleknowwhichmoviesaregoodto

watch."可知，本段主要談?wù)摣@獎對一部電影的影響。A項意為“拍一部可能獲獎的電影”，與本段意思相符。故

選Ao

（2023臺州）

閱讀以下對話，從方框內(nèi)的六個選項中選擇五個填入空白處（其中一項是多余選項），使對話通順、合理，意思

完整。一空一句。

（thetelephonerings）

M:Hello,Stevespeaking.

W:Hi,Steve.ThisisDiana.I'mneartheGrandTheatre.]

M:TheGrandTheatre?Youarequitenearthestation.

W:Oh.That'sgood.2

M:It*sabouteightminutes*walkfromthetheatre.Youshouldwalkacrosstheroadatthetheatre.3Turnright

atthefirsttrafficlights.Therailwaystationisrightaroundthecomer.4

W:Thankyou,Steve.

M:5

A.Youcan'tmissit.

B.Howfarawayisit?

C.Isthereahotelaroundhere?

D.Thengostraightahead.

E.Mypleasure.

F.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?

1.2.3.4.5.一

答案

語篇解讀本文是對話。Diana打電話給Steve,詢問去火車站的路該怎么走。

1.F根據(jù)“Youarequitenearthestation.”可知,Diana在詢問去車站的路,F選項“你能告訴我怎么去火車站嗎”

符合語境，故選F。

2.B根據(jù)“Ifsabouteightminutes1walkfromthetheatre.”可知,Diana在詢問距離有多遠(yuǎn),B選項符合語境，故選

Bo

3.D根據(jù)"Youshouldwalkacrosstheroadatthetheatre."及"Turnrightatthefirsttrafficlights.“可知，止匕處是

Steve在介紹去火車站該怎么走,D選項“然后一直往前走”符合語境，故選D。

4.A根據(jù)"Therailwaystationisrightaroundthecomer.”可知,Steve表示火車站就在拐角處，不會錯過它的,A

選項“你不可能錯過它"符合語境，故選Ao

5.E根據(jù)“Thankyou”可知，此處Steve應(yīng)回答“不客氣”,E選項“別客氣”符合語境，故選E。

（2022杭州）

下面文章中有五處（第1—5題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思

的標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。

Takingstressoutofexams

Pre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents'lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufrom

thinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams.

]

Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeveryday

andhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon'twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.

2

Whenwedon'tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It'snormal.Butdon'tworryaboutit,dosomething

aboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellin

exams.

3

Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon'tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumore

stressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!

4

It*simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours*sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoid

drinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.

5

Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon'tkeepitasecret.Talkto

someone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.

A.Eatandsleepwell

B.Makeitinteresting

C.Don*tbeafraidtoask

D.Healthybody,healthybrain

E.Beorganizedandstartearly

F.Don'tkeepyourstresstoyourself

1.2.3.4.5.一

答案

語篇解讀本文是說明文，給出了解決考前壓力問題的一些建議。主題語境屬于“人與自我”范疇中“做人與做

事”這一主題群，涉及子主題“自我認(rèn)識，自我管理,自我提升”。

1.E由第二段的"Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.''以及"Anddon'twaituntil

thelastminutetostudyeverything.“可知,最好的處理考試壓力的方法就是有一個好的學(xué)習(xí)計劃。不要等到最后

一刻再來學(xué)習(xí)所有的東西。故E項符合語境。

2.C由第三段第四句"Askyourteacherforhelp.”可知C項“不要害怕求助”符合語境。

3.D由第四段第一句"Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.”可知你的身體需要運動來讓大

腦更好地運轉(zhuǎn)。故D項“健康的身體，健康的大腦”符合語境。

4.A由第五段可知，每晚有8小時睡眠是重要的,且要健康飲食，避免喝含有咖啡因的飲料。故A項“吃好睡好”

符合語境。

5.F由第六段第一句可知，最后如果你已經(jīng)采取了所有這些建議但仍然感到有壓力，那么就不要將其當(dāng)作秘

密一樣保守。故F項符合語境。

（2021紹興）

閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項）,將其序號填入

1-4題,并回答5題。

GettingEnglishLanguageLearnersto

PutDowntheBooksandHaveSomeFun

Evenifthere'ssomuchaboutEnglishthatcanbelearnedfromabookoreveninatraditionalclassroom

setting,alotofthelanguagecanstillbelearnedbestinmorerelaxingsituationswherestudentsarehavingfun.

Herearesomesuggestions.

★Communicatewithstrangers.IfyouliveinanareafilledwithEnglishspeakers,getstudentsoutofthe

classroom.]Studentsmaynotspeaktostrangers,buttheyllhearconversationstakingplaceandmaybegin

tounderstandhowthewordslearntintheclassroomareactuallyusedineverydayspeech.

★L(fēng)ettheirguarddown.Onedifficultthingforlearnersisconfidence（自信）whentheyspeakEnglish.Fun

activities,especiallythoseoutsidetheclassroom,givestudentsachancetofeelrelaxed.2Itmaytakeabitof

timeatthebeginning,butoncestudentsgetintoit,they'llstarttogetconfidence.

★MakeuseofEnglishmedia（媒體）.Mostrecordedlanguageinstructionisprettyboringanditcangettiring

hearingthesamevoicerepeatthesamephrases.3Theywillhearcommonexpressionsandmoreeveryday

conversationsinthemovie.Ifthey*renotsureaboutsomethingtheyhear,itcanturnintoamoreformallessononce

backintheclassroom.

★4Casual（隨意的）conversationsgivelearnersthechancetohearoruseEnglishinsituations.Theycan

talkalltheywantaboutexpressionstousewhilediningoutorinformalwordstousewithfriends,butittakesatrip

toMcDonald'sorapicnicintheparkformanyofthoseexpressionstotrulysetin.

A.YoucanletstudentsgotoamovieinEnglish.

B.PutthemamongotherEnglishspeakers.

C.TheymayhatetospeakEnglish.

D.HearoruseEnglishinsituations.

E.Theywillspeakmorefreely.

1.2.3.4.

5.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?（回答不多于10個單詞）

答案

語篇解讀本文是說明文，介紹了四條讓學(xué)生學(xué)好英語的建議。

1.B第二段主要講通過和陌生人交流學(xué)習(xí)英語，選項B符合題意。故選B。

2.E第三段講讓學(xué)生放下心理防備,無拘束地用英語交流，選項E符合題意。故選E。

3.A第四段講利用媒體學(xué)習(xí)英語，設(shè)空處下一句意為“在電影中，他們將會聽到常見的表達(dá)以及更多日常的對

話”,A項中的amovieinEnglish與之相呼應(yīng)，符合題意。故選A。

4.D通過對前三條建議的閱讀可知,每條建議都是祈使句，故在B、D中選。D項中的situations與設(shè)空處下

一句中的situations相呼應(yīng)。選項D符合題意。故選D。

5.本題屬于開放型問題，答案不唯一，與題目內(nèi)容有關(guān)即可。學(xué)生可根據(jù)自己對文章的理解和想法進(jìn)行回答。

（2020紹興）

下面短文有四處（1—題）需要添加首句。請仔細(xì)閱讀，從方框中所給的A—E五個選項中選擇符合相關(guān)

段落意思的首句（其中一項是多余選項），并完成第5題。

HowtoGetChildrentoStopTouchingTheirFaces

Kidsseemlikethey'realwaystouchingeverythingintheirenvironment,fromtablesandchairstodoorsand

stairs.Sincethosesurfacesmayholdgerms終田菌），youcanhelpyourchildrenavoidillnessbyencouragingthem

nottotouchtheirfacesthroughouttheday.

]Onceyourchildisabout3yearsold,youcanbeginhavingconversationswiththemaboutavoiding

germs,includingtheimportanceofwashingtheirhandsandhowtouchingtheirfacecanspreadgermstotheirnose

andmouth.Whilejustknowingthisinformationprobablywon*thelpthembreakthehabit,itcanhelpsetthe

groundwork.

2Ifyoudon'twanttocriticize6比評）yourchildwhentheyforget,itisimportanttoremindthemwhen

youseethemwiththeirhandsaroundtheirfaceormouth.Sometimes,justknowingthatthey'redoingitwillbe

enoughtohelpthemstopdoingit.

3Itcanbehardtoremembersometimes,butlookforchancestoletyourchildknowwhenthey*redoing

agoodjobofkeepingtheirhandsawayfromtheirface.Encouragingwordscanbeareallypowerfulmotivation（動

機）forkidstokeeptryingwhenthey'relearningsomethingnew.

4Childrenoftentouchtheirfacesormouthswithoutthinkingaboutit.Manytimes,it'sjustbecause

they*reboredandthey*relookingforawaytoexcitethemselves.Ifyouthinkthatmightbethecase,trygivingyour

childatoytheycanholdonto.

A.Pointoutanytimeyouseeyourchildtouchingtheirface.

B.Encourageyourchildtowashtheirfacecarefully.

C.Offeryourchildsomethingtheycanhold.

D.Explainwhyit'simportantifyourchildisoldenough.

E.Praiseyourchildwhentheyaren'ttouchingtheirface.

1.2.3.4.

5.Thepassageismostprobablychosenfromthepartofinanewspaper.

A.NewsB.HealthC.SportsD.Business

答案

語篇解讀細(xì)菌無處不在，最有效的抵御方法就是不要用手去摸臉，看看我們應(yīng)該如何告知孩子做到吧！

1.D第二段中“Onceyourchildisabout3yearsold,youcanbeginhavingconversationswiththemabout

avoidinggerms”與選項D中“ifyourchildisoldenough”匹配。故選Do

2.A第三段中“itisimportanttoremindthemwhenyouseethemwiththeirhandsaroundtheirfaceormouth”與

選項A'Tointoutanytimeyouseeyourchildtouchingtheirfhce.”匹配。故選A。

3.E第四段中“Encouragingwordscanbeareallypowerfulmotivationforkidstokeeptrying...”與選項E'Traise

yourchildwhentheyaren'ttouchingtheirfhce.”匹配。故選E。

4.C第五段中“Ifyouthinkthatmightbethecase,trygivingyourchildatoytheycanholdonto.”與選項C^Offer

yourchildsomethingtheycanhold.“匹酉己。故選Co

5.B體裁出處題。綜合全文，所有的建議都是為了防止孩子用手摸臉，有效抵御細(xì)菌，因此該文章最可能在報

紙的健康部分，因此選擇B項。

詞匯積累breakthehabit改掉習(xí)慣;bethecase情況屬實

（2023紹興模擬）

閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A—E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項）,將其序號填入

1一題,使材料完整、內(nèi)容清楚，并回答第5題。

Doyoufeelyourseniorhighschoolisstillfaraway?Theearlieryouprepareforit,theeasieritwillbe.Some

UShighschoolgraduateshavesharedtheirexperiencewithustohelpusprepare.

Stayorganized

“Thebiggestthingistostayorganized,saysPhilipTubiolo,agraduatefromBayPortHighSchool."_1

Ialwaystransferpapernotesonlinesothatitiseasyfbrmetoreviewthem.^^

Askforhelp

“Ithinkalotofkidsareafraidtoaskforhelp,^^SachemNorthHighSchoofsErinMaryzeksays."Ifyoudon*t

understandaconcept（概念）,lettheteacherknow.2"

Reducestress

"It'snotjuststudy,study,study,“saysRoslynHighSchoofsToddWarshawsky."Iwasarunner.3,,

SachemNorth'sMaryzekagrees,"Thoughschoolworkisimportant,it*salsoimportanttoreducestressandhavefim

inhealthyways.”

Saynotoromance

"Don'tgetagirlfriendorboyfriend,advisesEstebanIdrovo,whoisstudyingphysicsatStonyBrook

University.starteddatingintheninthgrade.Igottoodistracted（分心的）.4"

A.Runningwasagreatstressrelieverfromstudy.

B.Youcanuseeitherpaperoronlinetoolstohelpwithyourstudies.

C.IlostalotoffriendsbecauseIspenttoomuchtimeonthisrelationship.

D.Mostofmyteachersofferedextrareviewseverydayafterschool.

E.Ithinkstudyisapartofmylife.

1.一2.一3.一~~4.一

5.Howdoyouprepareforyourseniorhighschool?（回答不多于10個單詞）

答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，分享了一些使高中的學(xué)習(xí)生活更容易的經(jīng)驗。

1.B第二段中transferpapernotesonline與B項中useeitherpaperoronlinetoolstohelpwithyourstudies相

關(guān)。故選Bo

2.D第三段中“Ifyoudon*tunderstandaconcept,lettheteacherknow."與D項"Mostofmyteachersofferedextra

reviewseverydayafterschool.”相匹配。故選Do

3.A第四段的小標(biāo)題Reducestress與A項中的agreatstressreliever相匹配，且空前的runner與A項中的

Running相呼應(yīng)。故選A。

4.C第五段中"Don'tgetagirlfriendorboyfiiend”和toodistracted與C項中spenttoomuchtimeonthis

relationship相匹配。故選C。

5.答案不唯一，表述合理即可。

（2023紹興一模）

閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項）,將其序號填入

1—4題，并回答第5題。

Whenyougetintotheseniorschool,youwillfacemorechallenges.Sometimesyoumaynothaveallthe

solutionsandneedhelp.Atthistime,peertutoring（同伴輔導(dǎo)）isoneofthemosthelpfulways.Peertutorsare

understanding,helpfulandespeciallyhonest.]

Knowyourmistakes

Thiswillprobablybethemostuncomfortablepart,butpeertutorssimplywantyoutobethebest.It'struethat

nobodyisperfectandpeoplesurelymakemistakes.2Youshouldfeelluckythatyourpeertutorispointing

outyourmistakesandgivingyouachancetorepairthem.

Giveyouachancetochange

3Ifatutorteachesyouhowtosolveamathprobleminawaythatworkswellforyou,butisdifferent

fromwhatyouhavelearnedinclass,youshouldusethatmethodbecauseitworksforyou.Ifatutorcorrectsthe

mistakesinyourpaperandgivesyouadvice,youwillfindyourworkisimprovedalotinthefuture.

Pushyouintime

Sincewearehumans,it'susualforustobelazysometimes.4However,ifatutornoticesthatyouare

notactive,don'tbesurprisedifhepointsitouttoyou.Yourtutorwantsyoutodothegreatthingsthatyouaregood

at.SoIthinkthat'sreallyworthyourefforts.

A.Youshouldhelpthetutoratthesametime.

B.Ofcourse,beinglazyisnothingtofeelshamefulfor.

C.Everytutorhasadifferentlearningandteachingstyle.

D.Theyarealwaystheretohelpyououtthroughdifficulties.

E.Soyouhavetoacceptyou'renotperfectandwillalsomakemistakes.

1.2.3.4.

5.Whatdoyouthinkofpeertutors?（回答不多于10個單詞）

答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，介紹了學(xué)生在高中面臨挑戰(zhàn)時可以幫助解決問題的一個辦法——同伴輔導(dǎo)。

1.D根據(jù)空前的“Peertutorsareunderstanding,helpfulandespeciallyhonest.”可以推測,他們可以幫助你解決

困難，故選D。

2.E根據(jù)空前"It'struethatnobodyi