2024-2025學(xué)年福建省區(qū)三明北附高級中學(xué)有限公司高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題（含答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年福建省區(qū)三明北附高級中學(xué)有限公司高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.答案是C。1.HowdoesthemanplantogotoTexas?A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.2.Whatistheman’sdrivingspeednow?A.80mph.B.60mph.C.20mph.3.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Adoctor.B.Herhusband.C.Ateacher.4.WhatisLilygoingtodoonSunday?A.Seeamovie.B.Attendameeting.C.Visitherfamily.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abirthdayplan.B.Anoutdoorsport.C.Aweekendactivity.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotoday?A.Seeafilm.B.Playtennis.C.Takeanartlesson.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.Whowillsurelygototheparty?A.JeromeandAnna.B.JamieandMichelle.C.JulietandJamie.9.Whenwillthewomanprobablygetthere?A.At5:50.B.At6:45.C.At7:15.10.Whatwillthewomanbringtotheparty?A.Pizza.B.Dessert.C.Wine.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Familymembers.C.Teacherandstudent.12.Whatistheman’sreportabout?A.Howtomakehoney.B.Howtomakechocolate.C.Howtomakecheese.13.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gotothelibrary.B.SearchtheInternet.C.Doaninterview.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdidthespeakersdoonthefirstday?A.Theywentswimming.B.Theywentclimbing.C.Theywentfishing.15.Howdidthewomanfeelbeforecamping?A.Curious.B.Uncertain.C.Excited.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantotakenexttime?AEnoughfood.B.Warmclothes.C.Somemedicine.17.Whichactivitydidthemanlikebest?A.Singingaroundthefire.B.Swimminginthelake.C.Walkinginthecountry.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20題。18.WherewasYo-YoMaborn?A.InBeijing.B.InParis.C.InNewYork.19.WhendidYo-YoMagivehisfirstshowontelevision?A.Atagefive.B.Atageseven.C.Atageeight.20.WhatdoweknowaboutYo-YoMa?A.HeworkedattheJuilliardSchool.B.HewonfifteenGrammyAwards.C.Hecanplayvarioustypesofmusic.二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)20小題，每題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFirstsite,anartsgallery(藝術(shù)館)inColchester,opensallyearforfreewithavarietyofpaintings,films,learningactivitiesandevents,alongsideacafeandashop!Here’ssomeinformationtohelpyouplanyourvisit.OpeningtimesMonday:ClosedTuesday-Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m.Thursday-Saturday:10a.m.-10p.m.Sunday:10a.m.-5p.m.WheretofindusFirstsite,LewisGardens,HighStreet,Colchester,Essex,CO11JHGettinghereBybikeYoucanrideyourbikestoFirstsite.ToviewtheColchestercyclemapandfindoutmoreinformationaboutcyclinginColchester,visitwww.cyclecolchester.co.uk/cycle-network/BybusQueenStreetStopJc,justbytheCurzonCinema,isournearestbusstop.Thisisservedbybusroutes64,64Aand65.Firstsiteisjusta10-minutewalkfromColchester’sbusstationonOsborneStreet.Forbustimes,checkwww.arrivabus.co.uk/herts-and-essexorphone01206877620.BytrainJourneytimefromLondonLiverpoolStreettoColchesterisabout50minuteswithtrainsrunningeveryhour.TofindoutaboutlivetraintimestoandfromthisstationalongwithspecificdirectionsfromthestationtoFirstsite,visitorcall01206713700.●EnjoyingartChattingisencouragedatFirstsite—it’sOKtotalkandmakesomenoise!Wealsowelcomephotoswithnoflashinthegallery.Relaxinourcolourfulcafrwithoutdoorseatingandfindbeautifulproductsinourshop.Therearealsono“rightanswers”inart—youdon’thaveto“getit”toenjoyit;justcomein,takeitinandexploreyourreactions.1.WhichdaywouldyouchooseifvisitingFirstsiteat6p.m.A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday. D.Sunday.2.WhatcanvisitorsdotolearnmoreaboutwaystoFirstsite?A.Callthelocalstation. B.Viewthebusmap.C.Visitthegivenwebsites. D.Checkthetrainschedule.3.WhatisencouragedduringthevisittoFirstsite?A.Communicatingwithothers B.Takingphotoswithflash.C.Sharingbeautifulproducts. D.Lookingforrightanswersinart.BNotlongagowhenIhadadinnerparty,aguestnoticedthegravyboat(船形醬汁壺)—apieceofchina,“Isitaheirloom(傳家寶)?”Theboatisveryold,matchesnothingelse,andhasaV-shapedcutonit.ButitistheoneIwillkeepforever.OurhistorytogetherbeganfiftyyearsagowhenIwasseven.ThatDecembertheriverstartedtorise.Weworkedhardagainstthedisasterandevenkeptarowboatdownstairs.Mymothercarefullypackedthechinainthestudyupstairsbecauseit’dbeenhermother’sandwasvaluabletoher.Shetoldme,“Youmusttreasurethethingspeopleyoulovehavetreasured.Itkeepsyouintouchwiththem.”ButthenIdidn’treallyunderstandherconcern.Thewaterrosehigher.Onenight,thefloorofthestudyfellthroughandthechinawasonthefirstfloorundertherisingriver.Thelossreallybrokeherheart.Thatnightshesatonthetopofthestairsandcried.ThenextmorningIcouldtellhowbadshestillfelt.SuddenlyIsawtherowboat—yes,Icouldfishforthechina.Iputahook(鉤)ontoaline,letitdownuntilIfeltithitbottomandslowlymovedtherowboatbackandforth,pullingmyline,buttimeaftertimeIpulledthelineupempty.Whenwehadtoleaveasthewaterpouredin,Itriedforthelasttime.SuddenlyIfeltsomethingandraisedmycatch.Thegravyboat!ThemomentItookitoutinfrontofmymother,shewasintearsofjoy.ItwasjustthenthatIrealizedhowdeeplythatoldgravyboatconnectedmetothepeopleandplacesofmypast,tyingmetomymotheraswellasherlife,herjoyandherlove.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegravyboat?A.Itisfiftyyearsold. B.Itmeansmuchto“my”family.C.Itisoldbutperfect. D.Itmatchesthefurniturewell.5.Whatmadetheauthor’smothercrythatnight?A.Painoftheinjury. B.Riseoftheriver.C.Damageofthestudy. D.Lossofthetreasure.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe“I”?ACaring. B.Honest. C.Confident. D.Responsible.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthetext?A.Staycalminfaceofadisaster.B.“Heirlooms”connectgenerations.C.Sufferingimprovestheparent-childtie.D.Mother’slovepromotesherchild’sgrowth.CDifferentpeopleenjoydifferentamounts(數(shù)量)ofhumancontact.Whilesomeadoremakinglotsoffriends,otherspreferplentyoftimeontheirown.However,istheresuchathingastoomuchtimealone?Andhowdoesisolation(孤獨(dú))affecthumans?InApril,aSpanishathletenamedBeatrizFlaminicameoutofacavewhereshehadspent500daysaspartofastudyonsocialisolation.Duringhertime70metresunderground,Flaminihadnohumancontactatall.However,shedidrecordvideosofherselfandwasmonitoredcontinuallybyscientists.Doctorsmeasuringtheeffectsofisolationarebuildingupapictureofhowitcanchangethewaypeopleexperiencethepassingoftime,andhowitaffectsthebody’snaturalclock.Flaminifirstenteredthecaveon20November2021,butshelosttrackoftime65dayslater.Duringhertimeunderground,shesometimesexperiencedauditoryhallucinations,whichmeansthatshewashearingnoisesthatweren’tthere.Theisolationaffectedherbalancewhenshecameoutofthecave,andshealsohadtogetusedtobeinginsunlight.Isolationstudiesareimportantforplanningforlong-lastingspacetasks.Althoughastronauts(宇航員)oftenworkwithothermembers,theteamsaresmallandtheirlivingquartersaresmall,too.Forexample,theastronautKjellLindgrenspent141daysonboardtheInternationalSpaceStationwithnevermorethanfiveteammatesforcompany.Thissummer,fourvolunteerswillstartayearoflivinginsideabigbox,aspartofNASA’sCrewHealthandPerformanceExplorationAnalog.TheaimofthisexperimentistofindouthowastronautswillmanageextremeisolationandstayhealthywhilelivingonMars.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adore”inParagraph1mean?A.Avoid. B.Allow. C.Love. D.Stop.9.WhatdidBeatrizFlaminidounderground?A.Shewatchedvideoseveryday. B.Shestayedaloneforoverayear.C.Sheexploredthecave’ssecrets. D.Shetalkedwithscientistssometimes.10.WhatdidBeatrizFlaminisufferinthestudy?A.Disorderofbodyclock. B.Pooreyesight.C.Completelossofbalance. D.Suddendeafness.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ExtremeIsolation B.PowerofHumanContactC.UndergroundExperiences D.Astronauts’HealthExperimentsDBeijingwillintroducenewmeasurestoreducetheuseofplasticasfast-growinge-businessandfooddeliveriessharplyincreasetheproductionofplasticwaste.Inrecentyears,Beijinghasmadeeffortstoreducewasteandpollution,introducingmeasuressuchaswastesorting(分類).Besides,Beijinghasalsostoppedgivingoutfreeplasticbagsatmarketsandtheproductionofsuper-thinbags,focusingonshoppingcenters.Chinahashistoricallyplayedanimportantroleintheglobalplasticsandrecyclingindustries.In2018,thecountrystoppedtakingimports(進(jìn)口)ofplasticwaste,deeplyaffectingrecyclingmarketsfromtheU.S.toIndia.“Infact,Chinahasstillusedtoomuchplastic,”saidWilliamLiu,anexpertatWoodMackenzie.“Everyoneiscallingformoreenvironment-friendlydevelopment.”Bytheendofthisyear,non-recyclableplasticbagswillbelargelybanned(禁止)frommajorcities,andsingle-usestraws(吸管)willnotbeallowedtouseinrestaurantsacrossthecountry,Beijing’stopeconomic-planningofficeanditsEnvironmentMinistrysaidSunday.Theplanwillbecarriedoutinallcities,townsandmarketssellingfreshproduceby2025.Beijingisalsoplanningtodealwithplasticpackagingusedfortakeoutandparceldeliveries,amajorsourceofgrowthinrecentyearsinthecountry’splasticwaste.Restaurantsmustreducesingle-useplasticthingsby30%by2025.DaminTang,whoisagainstsingle-useplasticsatGreenpeaceEastAsia,saysthatwhilethenewrequirementsaremuchstricterthanthelastanti-plastic(抗塑性)push,detailsoncarryingoutthenewrulesremainuncertain.12.WhywillBeijinggovernmenttakenewmeasures?A.E-businessisdevelopingrapidly. B.Plasticbagsareingreatneedatmarkets.C.Peopledependonfooddeliveriestoomuch. D.Plasticwasteisbecomingaseriousproblem.13.Whichnewmeasurewillbeintroducednext?A.Banningsingle-usestraws. B.Controllingtheuseofplastic.C.Stoppingplasticwasteimport. D.Improvingfooddeliveryservice.14.WhatdoesDaminTangmean?A.Themeasurestakenbeforewerestricter. B.Thenewmeasureswillbemoreeffective.C.He’slookingforwardtoothernewmeasures. D.He’sunsureofthefutureofthenewmeasures.15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthetext?A.Environment. B.Business. C.Lifestyle. D.Opinion.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余的。Healthyfriendshipscanprotectagainstanxietyandincreasehappiness.Whilemanypeoplebelieveit’sthenumberoffriendsthatmatters,researchshowsthatqualityismoreimportant—andhavingevenasmallgroupofclosefriendsisastrongersignofhappinessthanhavinglotsofgeneralconnections.____16____●Continuouslyspendtime.____17____Researchsuggeststhatittakesabout90hourstobecomeregularfriendsandmorethan200hourstoformabestfriendship.Ifyoufindyouhaven’tputmuchtimeandeffortintoyourfriendships,addasectionforconnectiontoyourdailyto-dolist.●Getvulnerable(脆弱的).Anotherkeyisallowingyourselftobevulnerable.Startbysharingsmallopinions,likewhatyouthinkaboutyourbookclub’slatestchoice.____18____Beingvulnerableshowsthatyoulikeyourfriendsandtrustthem,whichbringspeopleclosertogether.●Mixinseveralcreativity.Itmightbetimetoputnewenergyintoyourmostfamiliar(熟悉的)friendships.Thatgoesforbothconversationsandactivities.____19____Andthinkaboutnewadventuresyoucancarryontogether,liketravelingtoanewdestinationorjoiningafootballteam.●____20____Everyfriendshipwillsurelyarriveatkeymoments:thehighsandlowsinlifethatcertainlyaffecthowwefeelaboutourfriendships.Wasyourfriendtherewhenyougotpromotedorbecameseriouslyill?Theanswerdetermineshowmuchwe’llvaluethatfriendship.A.Turntoyourfriends.B.Showupfortheimportantmoments.C.Herearesomeusefulwaystobuildupfriendships.D.Makingtimeforwhomwecareaboutcandeepenfriendships.E.Godeeperbytellingyourfriendswhatyou’renowstrugglingwith.F.Arrangemomentsofconversationwhereyoucandosomethingdifferent.G.Ifyou’reinlowspiritsbeopenabouthowyou’refeelinganddealwithit.三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasexcitedtojointheEmpireStateRide,a500-milecyclingadventurethatraisesmoneyforcancerresearch.Itwasaweeklong____21____fromNewYorkCitytoNiagaraFalls,andweseta____22____fortheamountofmoneyraised,butthatwasn’tallthatmadethe2021event____23____.Isufferedfromcancerbackthen,andhadto____24____medicinetomanagemypain.Icarriedmypillcase(藥盒)safeinmypocketfor____25____.Groupsofus,alltravellingatdifferentspeeds,often____26____foramealatreststopsalongtheway.Theweatherwas____27____untilFridaywhenitbecamerainyandcold.Afterlunch,Idecidedtotakethe____28____off.IputmybikeontothebustothecampgroundwhereIwas____29____tostayovernight.WhenIemptiedmy____30____tochangeintodryclothes,Irealizedmypillcasewasmissing.I’dhaveto____31____thegreatpainonmyown.WhatshouldIdo?At____32____,someonesatdownnexttome.“Isthisyours?”heasked,____33____mypillcase.“Aguy____34____itatoneofthereststops.HeknewI’drunintoyoubeforehedid.”O(jiān)utof230____35____,theperfecttwohadteamedupforme.Thathadtobesomekindofrecord.21.A.walk B.ride C.visit D.race22.A.date B.goal C.limit D.record23.A.national B.special C.creative D.formal24.A.take B.sell C.study D.produce25.A.company B.pleasure C.businesses D.emergencies26.A.paid B.waited C.stopped D.hoped27.A.wet B.terrible C.perfect D.stormy28.A.afternoon B.evening C.week D.year29.A.forced B.invited C.scheduled D.demanded30.A.bag B.pocket C.camp D.room31.A.hide B.forget C.examine D.survive32.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.teatime33.A.holdingout B.pickingout C.throwingaway D.puttingaway34A.made B.found C.reserved D.packed35.A.riders B.guides C.friends D.teams四、單句語法填空（用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每題1.5分，共15分）36.Theplanecrashedandtherewereno______(survive).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)37.Iwas______shockforabouttwoweeksaftertheaccident.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)38.Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—wewillnevermake______.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)39.Ipretendedto______(read)whenhecamein.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)40.Theroomistwicethe_______(long)ofthekitchen.41.Sherealizedher______(strong)andweaknessesasanartist.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)42.Theshortageofwaterhasbecomea__________(globe)problem.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)43.Theflatwasfilledwithsmoke,anditwasbecomingdifficultto______(breath).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)44.Mrs.Blackgavea______(describe)ofwhatshehadseeninChina.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)45.______(compare)tomyclassmates,Iamverylucky.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)五、語篇填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）A閱讀下面課文縮寫，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearemanyfamousathletesathomeandabroad,oneof____46____isMichaelJordan.Hebecame____47____(know)as“AirJordan”,forhechangedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Jordansaysthatthesecret____48____successislearningfromhisfailures.____49____(lose)gamestaughthimtopracticeharderandnevergiveup.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccess____50____others.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestarredinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.B閱讀下面課文縮寫，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。At3:42a.m.,on28July1976,oneofthemost____51____(dead)earthquakesbegan.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayin____52____(ruin).Buthopewasnotlost.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,shelters____53____(build)forsurvivors____54____homeshadbeendestroyed.Soonthecitybegantoreviveitselfandgetuponitsfeetagain.TangshanhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthe____55____(wise)tostaypositiveandrebuildforabrightfuture.六、英漢互譯（每小題2分，共10分）56.WhenJordan’sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.(英譯漢)________________________________________________________________________________57.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!(英譯漢)58.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting(英譯漢)59.在這次地震中死亡或受傷的人數(shù)超過4千。（用定語從句翻譯）________________________________________________________________________________60.我和我的孩子們正在吃早飯，就在這時水開始灌入（fill）屋內(nèi)。(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）61.陽光國際學(xué)校(SunshineInternationalSchool)于1月6日舉辦了一場漢字書法比賽。假如你是學(xué)校英語報(bào)記者李華，請你為該活動寫一篇英文報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動情況（目和內(nèi)容等）；2.活動的反響。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.提示詞：display(展示)，calligrapher(書法家)，award(頒獎)AChineseCalligraphyCompetition____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________北附2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試卷高一英語試題答案版（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.答案是C。1.HowdoesthemanplantogotoTexas?A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.2.Whatistheman’sdrivingspeednow?A.80mph.B.60mph.C.20mph.3.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Adoctor.B.Herhusband.C.Ateacher.4.WhatisLilygoingtodoonSunday?A.Seeamovie.B.Attendameeting.C.Visitherfamily.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abirthdayplan.B.Anoutdoorsport.C.Aweekendactivity.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotoday?A.Seeafilm.B.Playtennis.C.Takeanartlesson.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.Whowillsurelygototheparty?A.JeromeandAnna.B.JamieandMichelle.C.JulietandJamie.9.Whenwillthewomanprobablygetthere?A.At5:50.B.At6:45.C.At7:15.10.Whatwillthewomanbringtotheparty?A.Pizza.B.Dessert.C.Wine.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Familymembers.C.Teacherandstudent.12.Whatistheman’sreportabout?A.Howtomakehoney.B.Howtomakechocolate.C.Howtomakecheese.13.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gotothelibrary.B.SearchtheInternet.C.Doaninterview.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdidthespeakersdoonthefirstday?A.Theywentswimming.B.Theywentclimbing.C.Theywentfishing.15.Howdidthewomanfeelbeforecamping?A.Curious.B.Uncertain.C.Excited.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantotakenexttime?A.Enoughfood.B.Warmclothes.C.Somemedicine.17.Whichactivitydidthemanlikebest?A.Singingaroundthefire.B.Swimminginthelake.C.Walkinginthecountry.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20題。18.WherewasYo-YoMaborn?A.InBeijing.B.InParis.C.InNewYork.19.WhendidYo-YoMagivehisfirstshowontelevision?A.Atagefive.B.Atageseven.C.Atageeight.20.WhatdoweknowaboutYo-YoMa?A.HeworkedattheJuilliardSchool.B.HewonfifteenGrammyAwards.C.Hecanplayvarioustypesofmusic.聽力答案略二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)20小題，每題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFirstsite,anartsgallery(藝術(shù)館)inColchester,opensallyearforfreewithavarietyofpaintings,films,learningactivitiesandevents,alongsideacafeandashop!Here’ssomeinformationtohelpyouplanyourvisit.OpeningtimesMonday:ClosedTuesday-Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m.Thursday-Saturday:10a.m.-10p.m.Sunday:10a.m.-5p.m.WheretofindusFirstsiteLewisGardens,HighStreet,Colchester,Essex,CO11JHGettinghereBybikeYoucanrideyourbikestoFirstsite.ToviewtheColchestercyclemapandfindoutmoreinformationaboutcyclinginColchester,visitwww.cyclecolchester.co.uk/cycle-network/BybusQueenStreetStopJc,justbytheCurzonCinema,isournearestbusstop.Thisisservedbybusroutes64,64Aand65.Firstsiteisjusta10-minutewalkfromColchester’sbusstationonOsborneStreet.Forbustimes,checkwww.arrivabus.co.uk/herts-and-essexorphone01206877620.BytrainJourneytimefromLondonLiverpoolStreettoColchesterisabout50minuteswithtrainsrunningeveryhour.TofindoutaboutlivetraintimestoandfromthisstationalongwithspecificdirectionsfromthestationtoFirstsite,visitorcall01206713700.●EnjoyingartChattingisencouragedatFirstsite—it’sOKtotalkandmakesomenoise!Wealsowelcomephotoswithnoflashinthegallery.Relaxinourcolourfulcafrwithoutdoorseatingandfindbeautifulproductsinourshop.Therearealsono“rightanswers”inart—youdon’thaveto“getit”toenjoyit;justcomein,takeitinandexploreyourreactions.1.WhichdaywouldyouchooseifvisitingFirstsiteat6p.m.A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday. D.Sunday.2.WhatcanvisitorsdotolearnmoreaboutwaystoFirstsite?A.Callthelocalstation. B.Viewthebusmap.C.Visitthegivenwebsites. D.Checkthetrainschedule.3.WhatisencouragedduringthevisittoFirstsite?A.Communicatingwithothers B.Takingphotoswithflash.C.Sharingbeautifulproducts. D.Lookingforrightanswersinart.【答案】1.C2.C3.ABNotlongagowhenIhadadinnerparty,aguestnoticedthegravyboat(船形醬汁壺)—apieceofchina,“Isitaheirloom(傳家寶)?”Theboatisveryold,matchesnothingelse,andhasaV-shapedcutonit.ButitistheoneIwillkeepforever.OurhistorytogetherbeganfiftyyearsagowhenIwasseven.ThatDecembertheriverstartedtorise.Weworkedhardagainstthedisasterandevenkeptarowboatdownstairs.Mymothercarefullypackedthechinainthestudyupstairsbecauseit’dbeenhermother’sandwasvaluabletoher.Shetoldme,“Youmusttreasurethethingspeopleyoulovehavetreasured.Itkeepsyouintouchwiththem.”ButthenIdidn’treallyunderstandherconcern.Thewaterrosehigher.Onenight,thefloorofthestudyfellthroughandthechinawasonthefirstfloorundertherisingriver.Thelossreallybrokeherheart.Thatnightshesatonthetopofthestairsandcried.ThenextmorningIcouldtellhowbadshestillfelt.SuddenlyIsawtherowboat—yes,Icouldfishforthechina.Iputahook(鉤)ontoaline,letitdownuntilIfeltithitbottomandslowlymovedtherowboatbackandforth,pullingmyline,buttimeaftertimeIpulledthelineupempty.Whenwehadtoleaveasthewaterpouredin,Itriedforthelasttime.SuddenlyIfeltsomethingandraisedmycatch.Thegravyboat!ThemomentItookitoutinfrontofmymother,shewasintearsofjoy.ItwasjustthenthatIrealizedhowdeeplythatoldgravyboatconnectedmetothepeopleandplacesofmypast,tyingmetomymotheraswellasherlife,herjoyandherlove.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegravyboat?A.Itisfiftyyearsold. B.Itmeansmuchto“my”family.C.Itisoldbutperfect. D.Itmatchesthefurniturewell.5.Whatmadetheauthor’smothercrythatnight?A.Painoftheinjury. B.Riseoftheriver.C.Damageofthestudy. D.Lossofthetreasure.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe“I”?A.Caring. B.Honest. C.Confident. D.Responsible.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthetext?A.Staycalminfaceofadisaster.B.“Heirlooms”connectgenerations.CSufferingimprovestheparent-childtie.D.Mother’slovepromotesherchild’sgrowth.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.BCDifferentpeopleenjoydifferentamounts(數(shù)量)ofhumancontact.Whilesomeadoremakinglotsoffriends,otherspreferplentyoftimeontheirown.However,istheresuchathingastoomuchtimealone?Andhowdoesisolation(孤獨(dú))affecthumans?InAprilaSpanishathletenamedBeatrizFlaminicameoutofacavewhereshehadspent500daysaspartofastudyonsocialisolation.Duringhertime70metresunderground,Flaminihadnohumancontactatall.However,shedidrecordvideosofherselfandwasmonitoredcontinuallybyscientists.Doctorsmeasuringtheeffectsofisolationarebuildingupapictureofhowitcanchangethewaypeopleexperiencethepassingoftime,andhowitaffectsthebody’snaturalclock.Flaminifirstenteredthecaveon20November2021,butshelosttrackoftime65dayslater.Duringhertimeunderground,shesometimesexperiencedauditoryhallucinations,whichmeansthatshewashearingnoisesthatweren’tthere.Theisolationaffectedherbalancewhenshecameoutofthecave,andshealsohadtogetusedtobeinginsunlight.Isolationstudiesareimportantforplanningforlong-lastingspacetasks.Althoughastronauts(宇航員)oftenworkwithothermembers,theteamsaresmallandtheirlivingquartersaresmall,too.Forexample,theastronautKjellLindgrenspent141daysonboardtheInternationalSpaceStationwithnevermorethanfiveteammatesforcompany.Thissummer,fourvolunteerswillstartayearoflivinginsideabigbox,aspartofNASA’sCrewHealthandPerformanceExplorationAnalog.TheaimofthisexperimentistofindouthowastronautswillmanageextremeisolationandstayhealthywhilelivingonMars.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adore”inParagraph1mean?A.Avoid. B.Allow. C.Love. D.Stop.9.WhatdidBeatrizFlaminidounderground?A.Shewatched