江蘇省鹽城市23屆初三第二次仿真模擬英語試卷(含答案)

江蘇省鹽城市23屆初三第二次仿真模擬英語試題（滿分120）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題;每小題1分,共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。()1.Iwentto______supermarkettobuy______birthdaygiftformyauntyesterday.A.an,aB.a,aC.the,/D./,the()2.Twomonthsago,Chinatestedits______aircraftcarrier(航空母艦)builtcompletelyonitsown.A.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirst()3.Danielhastriedtolose_____byeatinglessrecently,buttwokiloshasbeenputoninstead.A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights()4.It’sbelievedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoes_____harmthangood.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most()5.Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains_______,anduseittowaterplants.A.softlyB.heavilyC.noisilyD.quietly()6.Formorethanonce,ourheadteacherasksus______thehabitofkeepingadiary.A.developB.developsC.developingD.todevelop()7.Tokeepchildrensafe,we______putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.might()8.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,please______thebookABriefHistoryofTime.A.lookthroughB.lookaroundC.lookafterD.lookdownupon()9.Johnsonwon’tanswerthephoneifhe______thenumber.A.knewB.doesn’tknowC.willknowD.didn’tknow()10.“Awhiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisuseless,______itmaycostalotofmoney.A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although()11.Betty_____hardsincelastterm.That’swhyherexamresultsaresogood!A.hasworkedB.willworkC.workedD.wasworking()12.---AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieTheTaleofFatherlyLove.---______excellentactorheis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How()13.Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking______forthehotelguests.A.providesB.providedC.willbeprovidedD.wasprovided()14.---Doyouknow______yesterday?---Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.A.whydidn’tPetergotoschoolB.whydoesn’tPetergotoschoolC.whypeterdidn’tgotoschoolD.whypeterdoesn’tgotoschool()15.---Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight?---_____.Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!A.NevermindB.HaveagoodtimeC.NotexactlyD.Withpleasure二、完形填空（本題共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Amyis11yearsoldandlivesinacity.She16muchofhertimeathergrandmother'shomeduringthepandemic(疫情).Thehousehasalarge17thatAmyexplored(探索)whenshewasn'tdoingschoolworkonline.Oneday,shesawherfirstfour-leafclover(四葉草)intheyard.“Iwasjustwalking,andIwasso18becauseIknowthattheyarenotverycommon,”shesaid,“somepeoplesaytheybringgoodluck.”Amythenresearched19causescloverstogrowthatfourthleaf.It'sbecauseoftheplant'sgenes.Theplant'sgenestelltheplanttogrowthreeleaves.20sometimesthegenestelltheplanttogrowfourleaves.21,a2017studyfoundthatjustonein5,000clovershasfourleaves.Amyhaslearnedthatfour-leafcloversgrow22groups.“ThenIwantedtofindmoreofthem,”shesaid.Amybegansearchingformorefour-leafcloversintheyardandit23hernewhobby.Bythesummerofthenextyear,shehad24morethan500ofthem.HerparentsfelthappythatAmyfoundawaytolowerstressthatmanychildrenwere25duringthepandemic.Hergrandmotherwasalso26thatAmywentoutdoorsandexplorednature.“It'sagoodthingthatacitychildwastakinga(n)27innature.”Forherpart,Amysaidshehasawayof28thelonelinessshefeltduringthepandemic.“ItgavemesomethingtodobecauseIdidn'thavethe29ofbeingsad,”shesaid.“Igot30,”sheadded,“andthiswaswonderfulbecausetheywererightinmybackyard.”()16.A.dislikedB.wastedC.spentD.forgot()17.A.kitchenB.yardC.roomD.hall()18A.excitedB.sadC.boredD.afraid()19.A.whenB.whatC.howD.which()20.A.BecauseB.ThenC.ButD.So()21.A.QuicklyB.CarefullyC.FinallyD.Actually()22.A.aboutB.inC.fromD.at()23.A.becameB.finishedC.showedD.broke()24.A.preparedB.boughtC.touchedD.collected()25.A.organizingB.celebratingC.experiencingD.enjoying()26.A.gladB.surprisedC.RelaxedD.worried()27.A.tripB.interestC.roleD.risk()28.A.dealingwithB.talkingwithC.playingwithD.helpingwith()29.A.shameB.chanceC.problemD.meaning()30.A.trustB.regretC.upsetD.peace三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題;每小題2分,共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。(A)Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.?Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.?Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(長度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.?Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防藍(lán)光眼鏡)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.()31.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.()32.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A.B.C. D.()33.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.(B)Joeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriendsfoursquirrels(松鼠),tworabbits,andmanycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamilyandtheywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk(樹干)hadasadlook.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,“Whyareyouunhappy?”“Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon’tflytome.Therabbitsdon’teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon’tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,”repliedthesadtree.Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey’sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn’tfeelsadanymore.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.Earlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsawsquirrelsrunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgrassaroundthetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.Joeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey’smotherandfatherwentintotheyardandsawthehappytree.“Let’sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthenails(釘子)forme,Joey,”saidthefather.“Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad,”saidJoey’ssister.()34.Whydidthetreefeelsad?A.BecauseJoeydidn’ttalktoit.B.Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.C.Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.D.BecauseJoey’ssisterdidn’tplaywithit.()35.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.b.Joey’sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.c.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.d.Joey’sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.e.Joey’sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.A.a-b-d-c-e B.b-a-c-e-d C.c-a-e-b-d D.d-c-a-b-e()36.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoey’sfamily?A.Seriousandpolite. B.Braveandhonest.C.Quietandfriendly. D.Kindandhelpful.()37.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thedifficultybroughtthefamilytogether.B.Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.C.Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.D.Thetreespreadhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.(C)There’snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdighoesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(氣泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠)sleepcurledup(蜷縮)inaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.()38.Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.C.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.D.Theydon’teatanyfoodduringthewinter.()39.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.C.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.D.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.()40.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P-Paragraph)A.B.C. D.()41.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whereanimalslive? B.Whyanimalsmove?C.Howanimalssleep? D.Whatanimalsfeedon?(D)ZhuLihuaisa65﹣year﹣oldblindmassagetherapist（推拿師）andamemberoftheCPC（中國共產(chǎn)黨）for28years.Shehashelpedover100blindpeoplefindjobs,donated（捐贈）5.06millionyuantohundredsofpoorstudentsandtreatedmanypatientsoverthepastfewyears.Zhubecameblindwhenshewas18.Atfirst,shewasverysad.Butin1983,sheheardthestoryofZhangHaidiontheradio.ThenZhubecamehappyagainandtookpartinthemassagetrainingforblindpeoplein1985.Afterthreeyearsoftraining,shebegantoworkatalocalorphanage（孤兒院）.Zhu'smagichandshelpedmanychildren.AsapersonlivinginJiaxingcity,ZhuhasbeeninfluencedbytheRedBoatspiritsinceshewasachild.ShejoinedtheCPCin1994.DrivenbytheRedBoatspirit,Zhustartedamassageclinic（診所）in2008.Itonlytrainedblindpeople.Wheretherearedifficulties,therearehelpinghandsfromZhu.In2008,ZhuheardthenewsoftheWenchuanearthquakeonTVandgave100,000yuantothehard﹣hitareaoftheearthquake.Andbynowshehastreatedover4,000servicemenfreely.Threeyearsago,ZhuLihuabecamethe"TouchingChina2019PersonoftheYear".Allpeoplesaid,"Althoughbadluckclosedherdoor,Zhuopenedawindowofhopeforothers."()42.WhatcanweknowaboutZhuLihua?A.Shewasblindwhenshewasborn.B.SheisanoldmemberoftheCPC.C.Shedonatedover5millionyuantopoorworkers.D.Shetreated100blindpatientsoverthepastfewyears.()43.What'stherightorderofthefollowingthingsZhudid?①ZhujoinedtheCPC.②Zhustartedamassageclinic.③Zhuworkedatalocalorphanage.④Zhutookpartinthemassagetraining.A.①③②④B.②④③①C.④③①②D.③④①②()44.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.A.thecityofJiaxingB.themassageclinicC.thebirthoftheRedBoatspiritD.theRedBoatspirit'sinfluenceonZhu()45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Zhugavehopetomanypeople.B.Zhutreatedmanyservicemenfreely.C.Onlyblindpeopleweretrainedintheclinic.D.NoareaofWenchuangothelpfromZhuin2008.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共15小題;共20分）A)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一詞。（共10小題;每小題1分,共10分）ClaudeMonet'spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance.Traditionalartistsalwaysdidtheirartworkinastudioandtheirpaintingswererealistic-theylookedexactlyliketherealworld.ClaudeMonetwaspartofagroupofpainterswhowerecalledImpressionists(印象派畫家).Theirpaintingswerelightandabitfuzzy-theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlookedlike.SometimesImpressionistsworkedoutside,whichwasaveryunusualthoughtintheirtime.ImpressionismreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledimpression,Sunrise.

Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodernprogress,ClaudeMonet

cratedaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuarytoMarchof1877.Heworkedon

hispaintingsrightonthetrainplatformattheGareSaint-Lazare,thetrainstationonSaintLazare

Street.AlthoughthereweremanytrainstationsinParis,thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithadhistoricalsignificance(意義).

Monet'sfriend,ImpressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir,toldthefollowingstorytohissonsaboutClaudMonetandpaintingthetrains.Monetneededpermission(允許)tospendtimeonthetrainplatformandpaintwhathesawinhisimpressionisticstyle.OnedayMonetdressedhimselfinhisverybestsuitalongwithafinetophat,agoodlinenshirtandasilktie.Heappearedtobeawealthygentlemanwhilehereallywasapoorpainter.

Whenhewenttowardstheclerkatthetrainoffice,hepresentedhiscallingcardwhichintroducedhimasClaudeMonet,Painter.Heaskedtoseethestationmaster.Theclerkquicklyallowedthisfinegentlemantoenterthestationmaster'soffice.ThestationmasterwasalsoimpressedandgaveMonetpermissiontopaintonthetrainplatform.ThestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesoMonetcouldcompleteasceneeventhoughpassengerscomplained.

Wasitallworthwhile(值得)?Monet'strainscenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandforthestationmaster,madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow.ClaudeMonetIntroduction◆ClaudeMonetwasoneoftheImpressionistpainterswhosepaintingswerenotthe46asthepopularartstylesinthe1870sFrance.◆Impressionistpaintingsgaveanimpressionof47therealworldlooked.◆HehelpedImpressionismgetits48byhispaintingImpression,Sunrise.A49ofpaintingtrains◆Atthattimetrainsweresubjectsthatcouldkeeppeople’s50andrepresentedmodernprogress.◆Hecreatedpaintingsoftrains51JanuaryandMarchin1877,atthetrainstationwiththelongest52inParis.◆Hedressedhimselfasawealthygentlemantowinthestationmaster’s___53.◆InordertohelpMonetcompleteascene,thestationmasterevenmadetrainsleave54thantheyshoulddo.Result◆Histrainscenesmadenotonlyhiscareer55butalsothetrainstationfamous.B)閱讀并回答問題。（共5小題;每小題2分,共10分）Asweallknow,environmentalpollutionisseriousnow.Ourgroupwantedtoknowhowmuchouryoungpeopleknewaboutthisproblemandwhethertheyrealizedthesituationofourenvironment.Sowemadeasurveyofthem.ThissurveywasmainlyaboutmanydifferentenvironmentalproblemsinChinaandthesituationofthepollutedenvironment.What’smore,wealsopaidattentiontotheenvironmentalawareness(環(huán)保意識)ofouryoungpeople.Intheproject,wealsodesignedaquestionnaire(問卷調(diào)查)tosurveytheyoungpeopleinChina.Thequestionsinthequestionnairecouldbedividedintotwoparts.OnewasmainlyaboutsomeknowledgeoftheenvironmentalproblemsinChina,theotherwasaboutenvironmentalawareness.Doyouknowabouttheseproblems?Fromtheresultsofthequestionnaire,wecanseeouryoungpeople’senvironmentalawarenessneedstoberaisedandtheyareshortoftheknowledgeoftheenvironment.It’sreallyworrying.56.Whydidthegroupdothesurvey?__________________________________________________57.Howmanypartsarethereinthequestionnaire?__________________________________________________58.Whichisknownbythemostpeopleamongtheproblems?__________________________________________________59.Accordingtothechart,whatdo15%ofthepeoplesometimesdo?__________________________________________________60.Whatdoesthedata(數(shù)據(jù))ofthetwosurveychartsshow?__________________________________________________五、詞匯運用（本題共20小題;每小題1分,共20分）A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。Guangzhouisoneofmyfavoritecities.Itisinthe(南方)ofChina.62.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chineseis(廣泛地)usedaroundtheworld.63.Weshouldeatmore(新鮮的)vegetablesandfruit.They'regoodforourhealth.64.IlikeautumnbestbecauseIthinkit'sthemostbeautiful(季節(jié))inayear.65.Asweallknow,smokingisnot(允許)inmanypublicplaces.B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66.AsChinacontinuesdevelopingquickly,theChineselanguagebecomes______(popular)thanbefore.67.StephenHawking______(die)forover3months,buthisspiritstillliveson.68.Myuncleoftenlistenstosoftmusictorelax_____(he)afterabusyday.69.TaizhouandChangzhou________(separate)bytheYangtzeRiver,andanewbridgewillconnectthetwocitiesinthenearfuture.70.Allthefamilymembersarebusygettingreadyformyfather’s_______(forty)birthdayparty.C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。Areyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?It’sanaturalthingtodo.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhenthey(71)hmusic.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too.Buttheirdancingis(72)d.The“dances”ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpress(73)faboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.Dancesarereallygoodforyouinmany(74)w.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyour(75)b.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs.Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeep(76)h.Youmayfeelvery(77)tafterdancing,butyou’llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappyatthesametime.Thisis(78)aimportantpointaboutdancing.Itoffersyouanopportunitytoexpressyourselfandfeelbetteraboutyourself.Ifyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething,dancingsometimeshelpsyou(79)fthoseunpleasantthings.Andfinally,it’sasocialactivity.Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgive