第十七講(原題版)(外研版)

2021年新高二暑假精品課程之判斷+鞏固+嫻熟+突破第十七講【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1．科學(xué)回顧梳理高一學(xué)年所學(xué)所接觸的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)，句型和句式，借助語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，熟練把控語(yǔ)篇脈絡(luò)和詞匯記憶，進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)詞匯量的飛躍，且有助于答題技巧的熟練形成。2．借助寶貴的暑假時(shí)間，科學(xué)高效迎對(duì)新課，新知識(shí)，新語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，走近高考，從容應(yīng)對(duì)和解決高中英語(yǔ)的基本技能，達(dá)到知識(shí)，能力和技巧的飛躍和突破?！臼崂碇仉y點(diǎn)】.重點(diǎn)詞匯巧記憶1.appearvi.出現(xiàn)appearancen.出現(xiàn)，面貌disappearvi.消失disappearancen.消失2.attractv.吸引attractionn.吸引3.amazev.使吃驚amazingadj.令人吃驚的amazedadj.吃驚的amazementn.吃驚3.braveadj.勇敢的,無(wú)畏的bravelyadv.勇敢地braveryn.勇敢,大膽4.brightadj.明亮的,聰明的brightlyadv.明亮地,閃爍地brightnessn.明亮,聰明brightenv.發(fā)光,發(fā)亮5.basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的，根本的basen.基礎(chǔ)，根本，基地6.beautifullyadv.美麗地，漂亮地beautifuladj.美麗的，漂亮的beautyn.漂亮,美人7.believev.相信believableadj.可信的unbelievableadj.難于置信的beliefn.信仰，信任8.buildv.建造/筑,建立buildingn.建筑(物),房屋boxv.拳擊，打耳光boxedadj.盒裝的boxyadj.四四方方的，矮胖的burdenv.使負(fù)擔(dān)；煩擾burdensomeadj.繁重的；累贅的；惱人的【梳理重難點(diǎn)】根據(jù)要求寫出單詞的正確形式，擴(kuò)大詞匯量。一、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，寫出單詞的正確形式1.Iwanttoraisethe______________________(議題)ofovertimepayatthemeeting.2.Herpersonalproblemsseemtobe______________________(影響)herwork.3.Therewasahotdiscussionaboutthecurrent_____________________(事務(wù)).4.People’s_______________________(態(tài)度)to/towardsmarriageischanging.5.Somepeople______________________(把……歸咎于)thechangesintheclimateonpollution.6.Parentsdon’talwaysknowwhat___________________(處理……的方法)totakewithteenagechildren.7.Iheardsomeonemakearude____________________________(評(píng)論)onmyclothes.8.Muchofwhatwassaidwasnotdirectly_____________________(有關(guān)的)tomycase.9.Theplayers______________________(反應(yīng))angrilytothecoach’sdecision.10.Weneedto_____________________(評(píng)價(jià))howwellthepolicyisworking.二、用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空1.Therewasaserious______________________(collide)betweenthetwocountriesoverfishingrights.2.Childrenneedmoral______________________(guide).3.Shehadan_____________________(argue)withherfatheraboutthefuturecareer.4.Isooncametothe_____________________(conclude)thatshewaslying.5.Bothsidesaretryingtofindapeaceful____________________(solve).6.Your_____________________(analyse)ofthepresentsituationisdifferentfrommine.7.Sincethequarrel,Ihaveneverconsidered_____________________(make)upwithhim.8.Katesuggestedme_____________________(overcome)myshynessfirstbeforetheEnglishspeech.9.Thekeyto_____________________(settle)thecomplexproblemwastostopcomplaining.選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空barrier,barrier,betray,concrete,controversial,position,impact,remark,conflict,tough1.Alotofpeoplehave______________________onthesimilaritybetweenthem.2.Whetherstudentsshouldtakecellphonestoschoolisstilla(n)______________________issue.3.Whenyouliveinaforeigncountry,thelanguage_______________canbeadifficultproblemtoovercome.4.I’minaveryembarrassing______________________,soIcan’thelpyounow.5.Thegovernmentplanstoget______________________withpeoplewhodrinkanddrive.6.Canyougivemea(n)______________________judgmentonthisman?7.Shehas______________________herparents’trust.8.The______________________betweenchildrenandparentsoftenarisesfromthegenerationgap.9.Weneedtoassessthe______________________onsocialdevelopment.四、選出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)，并用其正確形式填空tomakemattersworse,tomakemattersworse,invain,accuse…of,makeadifference,getridof,setabout,agreeon,comeup,workout,breakdown,betoblame1.Theymanagedto________________________adateforthewedding.2.Theaccident________________________toherlife.3.Talksbetweenthetwocountrieshavecompletely________________________.4.Howwouldyou________________________avoidingthemisunderstanding?5.TheteachersaidTom________________________forthefight.6.Something’s________________________atworksoIwon’tbehomeuntillatetonight.7.MyroommatewassonoisythatIreallywantedto________________________him.8.Theangryoldmantried________________________tocontrolhistemper.9.Hefailedtheexamand________________________,heliedtohisparents.10.Theboy___________________hismother___________________readinghisdiarieswithouthispermission.11.Ican’t________________________howtosolveit.【梳理重難點(diǎn)】閱讀理解Theotherday,Iboughtanexpensiveanti－agingcreamthatpromisedtomakemyfacelookseveralyearsyoungerthanotherwomenbyfightingfreeradicals.Itmademecuriousaboutwhatfreeradicalsare.Istheanti－agingcreamtheonlywayIneedtoprotectmyself?“Asascientificterm,freeradicalsareessentiallyunstableatoms，”saysArizona-baseddoctor,NatashaBhuyan,M.D.“Inmedicine,theycausecellstobreakdownovertimeandarelinkedtoaging.”Asupersimplechemistryreviewforyou:Atomsfromdifferentelementsarethebuildingblocksthatmakeupwater,nitrogenandmore.Electrons(電子)arethenegativelychargedatoms,andtheyliketobeinpairs.Whenanelectronlosesitspartner,itcreatesafreeradical,whichisusuallyunstableandhighlyreactive.Freeradicalstypicallygothroughthebodytoseekoutareplacementfortheirmissingelectron,andthatcanresultindamagetocells,proteinsandDNA.Sohowdofreeradicalsformandwhydotheyhappen?Bhuyansays,“Scientifically,freeradicalsareunpairedelectronsthatareseekingamatetobondwith.Thetheorybehindfreeradicalsisthattheycanleadtotheimbalancebetweenfreeradicalsandantioxidants(抗氧化劑)．”Anothermini－sciencelessonforyou:Antioxidantsarenaturalormanmademattersthatcanhelpdelayorpreventsometypesofcelldamage.They'reoftenfoundinfruitsandvegetables.Alotoftheaspectsofmodernlife—ourdiet,lifestyleandenvironmentalfactorslikepollution,cancauseoxidativestress.Overtime,oxidativestressweakenscellandtissuesandcanleaveyoumoreeasilytocertainhealthissuesincludingcancer.And,asbeautymarketersarekeenlyaware,oxidativestresscanalsospeeduptheagingprocess.Nowthatyouknowfreeradicalscanweakenyourhealth,you'reprobablywonderingifthereareanywaystopreventthemfromformingoratleasttominimizetheirnegativeeffects.1．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph1?A．Explaintheprocessofaging.B．Statetheformationoffreeradicals.C．Introducethetopicoffreeradicals.D．Describetheharmofantiagingcream.2．Whichofthefollowingdofreeradicalsreferto?A．Unpairedelectrons.B．Steadyatoms.C．Replacementsofatoms.D．Functionsofelectrons.3．Whatcanwelearnaboutantioxidantsfromthetext?A．Theyhaveneverbeenfoundinnature.B．Theydoharmtocells,proteinsandDNA.C．Theycanslowdownthedamageofsomecells.D．Theyalwayskeepbalancewithfreeradicals.4．Whatwilltheauthorprobablytellusnext?A．Whatexactlyoxidativestressis.B．Howbeautymarketerspromotesales.C．Whereavarietyofdiseasescomefrom.D．Whetherfreeradicalscanbeprevented.七選五AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit…toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.1Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●2Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.3Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?＂Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.＂●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.4●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.5Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.ESetanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?完形填空Atriptoabank'sATMmachineisusuallyacommonaffair.ButforJoseNunezRomaniz,his__1__onSundayisonethathewon't__2__fortherestofhislife.The19－year－oldcollegestudentwasmakinga__3__forMother'sDayonlinewhenhenoticedhisaccountbalance(存款余額)was__4__.Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney.Littledidheknowthathewasabouttomakeanincredible__5__.Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash,whichturnedouttobe$135，000.“WhenIfirstsawit,Iwasvery__6__，notknowingwhattodo，”JosetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Aftertakingamomentto__7__himself,Josecalledthepolice.Andthepolicesoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhad__8__beenleftbehindbyaworker__9__withrefillingtheATM.Thinkingthatitisthebiggestamountofmoneyeverfoundand__10__inAlbuquerquehistory,themayorandthepolicechiefheldaceremonytohonorJose's__11__.And,perhapsbestofall,thepolicechiefinvitedJoseto__12__ajobasapublicserviceaidforthedepartment__13__hisgraduation.ForJose,itwasthebestgiftforMother'sDay.“Mothercalledme__14__shealmoststartedcryingexcitedly...ShetoldmeIdidtherightthingandthatshewas__15__ofwhatIdid，”saidJose.A.plan B．experiment C．visit D．show2．A.enjoy B．forget C．imagine D．face3．A.purchase B．survey C．wish D．decision4．A.full B．clear C．inaccurate D．low5．A.offer B．promise C．profit D．discovery6．A.shocked B．a(chǎn)mused C．excited D．satisfied7．A.teach B．disturb C．collect D．challenge8．A.carefully B．a(chǎn)ccidentally C．deliberately D．nervously9．A.continued B．charged C．a(chǎn)rmed D．tasked10．A.returned B．saved C．lost D．exchanged11．A.confidence B．honesty C．bravery D．a(chǎn)ppreciation12．A.holdup B．a(chǎn)daptto C．waitfor D．a(chǎn)pplyfor13．A.although B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．until14．A.or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but15．A.proud B．considerate C.worthy D．sure語(yǔ)法填空Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,thespiritof_1_(share)joy,gratitude,loveorpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcan2___(find)inalmosteveryculture.Peoplecelebrateit3__(show)thattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.Customsplaya4_(significance)roleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.OneexampleisHalloween,__5___slowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchil