【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語北師大版必修3-雙基限時練1

雙基限時練(一)LearningtoLearnⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Eachstudentisexpectedto__________(參與)inthediscussion.答案participate2．We'vebeen__________(查找)forthelostkeysforthelasthalfhour.答案hunting3．Asweallknow,ZhouXunisafamous__________(女演員)．答案actress4．Theexpertsare__________(評估)thesuccessofthetraining.答案evaluating5．Forsomereasonsthecomputercan'trecognisethedollar__________(符號)．答案sign6．Amarriagehasbeen__________(籌備)betweenMr.BrownandMissWhite.答案arranged7．The__________(收集)ofthesestampstookJimtenyears.答案collection8．A__________(作家)isanyonewhocreatesawrittenwork.答案writerⅡ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Sheisinchargeofallthe________(arrange)forthewedding,soyoucanaskheraboutthetime.答案與解析arrangements句意：婚禮的一切支配由她負(fù)責(zé)，所以你可以問她關(guān)于時間的事。arrangement常與for搭配，并常用于makearrangementsfor結(jié)構(gòu)中。2．Ouremployeesareencouragedtoparticipate________thedecision-makingprocess.答案與解析in句意：我們的員工被鼓舞參與決策過程。participatein“參與；參與”，符合句意。3．Youmustn'tgetclose________thetiger,youcanwatchit________(close)inthedistance.答案與解析to;closelygetcloseto意為“靠近”；closely意為“認(rèn)真地；親密地”。句意：你千萬別靠近老虎，可以在遠(yuǎn)處認(rèn)真觀看。4．Duetotheurgentsituation,theschoolarranged________thechildrentoleaveschoolatonce.答案與解析for句意：由于狀況緊急，學(xué)校支配孩子們馬上離開學(xué)校。arrangeforsb.todosth.“支配某人做某事”。5．“Things________(lose)nevercomeagain！”Icouldn'thelptalkingtomyself.答案與解析lostlost在此作后置定語，修飾things。6．—Howmuchisyournewbag?—________free.答案與解析For上句問的是：你的新包多少錢？forfree“免費的”。7．Weshouldallowourchildrenenoughspacetosolveproblems________theirown.答案與解析on句意：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)留下足夠的空間讓孩子們自己解決問題。onone'sown“獨立地”，符合句意。Ⅲ.完成句子1．我們在漲潮時啟航前往法國。We________________________________athightide.答案setsailforFrance2．據(jù)《圣經(jīng)》記載，亞當(dāng)是人類始祖。________________theBible,Adamwasthefirstman.答案Accordingto3．科學(xué)家正在查找一種新元素。Thescientistsare________________________anewelement.答案insearchof4．他由于沒有出席宴會而向她表示歉意。He________________________________notgoingtoherparty.答案apologizedtoherfor5．他是第一個到達(dá)這里的人。Hewas________________________________________here.答案thefirstmantoreachⅣ.閱讀理解A“Hewhocanhavepatiencecanhavewhathewants，”saidBenjaminFranklin.Theysaypatienceisavirtue(美德)seldomfoundinwomenandneverinmen.Thismayormaynotbetrue,butit'sfairtosaythatthereisnobodyontheearthwhocouldn'tbenefitfrommorepatience.Patienceisnecessaryforsuccess.Itissaidthat“allgoodthingscometothosewhowait”.Manyofthegreatscientistshaveremarkedthattheirscientificdiscoveriescameonlythroughpatientperseverance(堅持).Edisonsaid,“Geniuswas99%perspirationandonly1%inspiration.”Patienceteachesustovaluetheeffortandnotjustthesuccess.Itisamistaketothinkthathappinesscanonlybeobtainedthroughachievements.Patiencebringspeaceofmind.Whenwedesirecertainoutcomes(結(jié)果),we'llhavenopeaceofmind.Evenifonedesireisfilled,thenatureofdesireisthatmorewillappearinitsplace.Thereisnoendtohumandesires.Patiencemeanswewillworkwithanattitudeofdetachment(超然)．Patiencecantransformsufferingintojoy.Throughoutlifewesufferinjustice;thebesthealerispatience.Throughbeingpatientandacceptingoursituation,it'squitepossibleforoursufferingtobetransformed.SriChinmoysaid,“Iffailurehasthestrengthtoturnyourlifeintobitternessitself,thenpatiencehasthestrengthtoturnyourlifeintothesweetestjoy.”1．Whosesayingsupportstheideathatpatiencemakesapersonjoyful?A.Franklin's. B.Edison's.C.Chinmoy's. D.Einstein's.答案與解析C依據(jù)文章最終一段中的“patiencehasthestrengthtoturnyourlifeintothesweetestjoy.”可知，急躁有使你的生活變成最甜蜜幸福的力氣。故選擇C項。2．Inthewriter'sopinion,________.A.humandesireswilleasilybefilledB.patienceisavirtueseldomfoundinapersonC.happinesscanonlybeobtainedthroughsuccessD.patienceisthebestmedicineofsuffering答案與解析D依據(jù)文章中的“Throughoutlifewesufferinjustice;thebesthealerispatience.”可知，生活中我們會患病不公正，急躁是最好的治療的方法。故選擇D項。依據(jù)文章中的“Thereisnoendtohumandesires.”可知A錯誤；依據(jù)文章中的“patienceisavirtue(美德)seldomfoundinwomenandneverinmen.”可知B錯誤；依據(jù)文章中的“Patienceteachesustovaluetheeffortandnotjustthesuccess.Itisamistaketothinkthathappinesscanonlybeobtainedthroughachievements.”可知C錯誤。3．Howisthewholepassageorganized?A.General—detail—general.B.General—detail.C.Detail—general—detail.D.Detail—general.答案與解析B第一段總寫“Hewhocanhavepatiencecanhavewhathewants”；其次段分寫“Patienceisnecessaryforsuccess.”第三段分寫“Patiencebringspeaceofmind.”第四段分寫“Patiencecantransformsufferingintojoy.”由此可知選擇B項。4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WeAllNeedPatienceB.PatienceMeansSuccessC.BenefitsofPatienceD.WeShouldNotBePatient答案與解析C依據(jù)文章的整體可知，作者全文都在寫急躁的好處。故選擇C項。BTwoChineselivinginSouthAfricawerekilledinarobbery(搶劫)onFebruary5,bringingthetotalnumberofChinesekilledinthecountrytofourinlessthanamonth.ChenJianqing,35,fromSoutheastChina'sFujianProvince,whoranashopwithherhusbandinasmalltown45kilometersawayfromSouthAfricancapitalJohannesburg,wasshotdead.“Oneofherbusinesspartnersdiedlaterinthehospital，”theChineseconsulate(領(lǐng)事館)officialsinJohannesburgsaidyesterday.“Localpolicearetryingtofindmoreinformationaboutthecase.Andwehavetoldthevictims'(遇難者的)relativesandarehelpingthemcometoJohannesburg，”ConsulWuGangtoldChinaDaily.Chen'shusbandwasinjuredduringtherobberybutdidnotsufferseriously,saidWu.Therobberyhappenedatabout5：45pmlocaltimeandthearmedrobbersranawayaftertakingmorethan50,000SouthAfricanrand(US$8,200)andsomejewelry,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.ThekillinghappenedjustthreedaysafterChenJingmin,a23-year-oldmanfromQingdao,ShandongProvince,wasshotdeadnorthoutsideJohannesburgbyarmedrobbers.OnJanuary10,aHongKongbusinessmanwasattackedandrobbedathishomeinJohannesburganddiedthenextdayinthehospital.Allthesehappenedjustinlessthanamonth.Accordingtorecords,thereweremorethan40robberiesattackingChineseinSouthAfricalastyear,inwhicheightwerekilled.Morethan100,000ChinesearedoingvariouskindsofbusinessesinSouthAfrica,accordingtoaChineseofficialinthecountry.Anincreasingnumberofthemarebecomingtargets(目標(biāo))ofrobbersafterbuyingbighousesorluxurycars,theofficialsaid.5．Thepassageisprobably________.A.abusinessstory B.ascientificarticleC.anewspaperreport D.anofficialdocument答案與解析CA項“商業(yè)故事”；B項“科學(xué)文章”；D項“政府文件”。本文是新聞報道，故C項正確。6．WhowerekilledonFebruary5inasmalltownnearJohannesburg?A.ChenJianqingandherhusband.B.ChenJianqingandoneofherpartners.C.ChenJ