2022高考英語閱理和作文暑假自練(5)集答案

閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Here’samovie—asharp,sugar-rushoffunthat’sguaranteedtoentertaintheentirefamily.

Withsometerrificcomputer-generatedeffects,agreatcastandafun-packedstoryline,Robotsisthebestanimatedfilm(動(dòng)畫片)sinceTheIncredibles.Yep,itreallyisthatgood.

Setinaworldpopulatedbyrobots,EwanMcGregorplaysRodneyCopperbottom,ayoungrobotwholeaveshissmall-townhometopursuehisdreamofbecominganinventor.

ButafterarrivinginRobotCity,hishopesofgettingajobatBigweldIndustriesaredestroyedwhenhelearnsthefirmhasbeentakenoverbytheevilRatchet(GregKinnear).

Eggedonbyhiscontrollingmum,MadameGasket(JimBroadbent),RatchetplanstoreducehalfofRobotCity’scitizenstoscrapmetalbyrefusingtosellthesparepartstheyneedtosurvive.

Instead,hewantstomakeafortunesellingexpensiveupgradesthatfewcanafford.Ashesays,“Whybeyouwhenyoucanbenew?”

AidedbyafewmisfitrobotsknownastheRustles—includingRobinWilliamsasthecowardly'(膽小的）Fender(“I’mmadeofametalcalledAfraidium”)—Rodneymusttrackdownthefirm’sfounder,Bigweld(MelBrooks),andconvincehimtosavethecityfromRatchet’splans.

Thefirstthingthat’llstrikeyouaboutthemovieisthethoughtthat'sgoneintocreatingRobotCity.It’sawondrousworldfullofmechanicalmarvelsincludingwind-upcarsandwalkingstreetlamps.

Alsoterrificarethespecialeffects.Thismightbeananimatedmoviebutattimesyou’llcatchyourselfthinkingit’sreallyalive-actionfilm.

Ofcourse,therehavebeenplentyofanimatedmoviesthatlookedthepartbutwereletdownbyaweakstoryline(seeSharkTale,forexample).

ButRobotsgrips(扣人心弦)rightfromthestartthankstoaheart-warmingandthoroughlyengagingplotthatneverbores.

MyonlycomplaintsarewithWilliamswho,asusual，hasaone-in-10successratewithhisjokes.AlsoaletdownisaromanticsubplotbetweenRodneyandashapelyrobotcalledCappy(HalleBerry)thatdoesn’tgoanywhere.

Complainsaside,thisisamechanicalmarvelthat’llhaveyouboltedfirmlytoyourseat.

BESTQUOTE(A．commercialadvertisementB．filmreviewC．movieposterD．literaryessay2、ThecastofRobotsismadeupofallthefollowingactorsoractressesEXCEPT_______.A．EwanMcGregorB．RobinWilliamsC．BritneySpearsD．Halle3、WhatisSharkTaleanexampleof?A．Agreatcast.B．Apoorplot.C．Specialeffects.D．Clumsyanimation.【參考答案】1—3、BCB【廣東省廣州市2022綜合測(cè)試】基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）為了弘揚(yáng)中國茶文化，你就讀的國際學(xué)校舉辦“中國茶，知多少”英語征文競(jìng)賽?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下信息卡，寫一篇關(guān)于白茶的英語短文參賽。白茶（中國六大茶類之一）名字由來：因呈銀白色而得名主要產(chǎn)地：福建、臺(tái)灣歷史：最早毀滅于北宋特點(diǎn)：形如銀針，外形秀麗；口感甘甜；年份越久，功效越好功效：常飲有益健康，可預(yù)防高血壓等疾病，還可以掛念治療牙痛和發(fā)燒等參考詞匯：針（needle），高血壓（highbloodpressure）【寫作要求】只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)精確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。【參考范文】基礎(chǔ)寫作（滿分15分）WhiteTea,whichgetsitsnamefromitssilver-colour,isregardedasoneofthesixmajorChineseteatypes.DatingbacktotheBeisongDynasty,WhiteTeahasalonghistoryanditismainlygrowninFujianandTaiwan.WhiteTeaisfamousforitsbeautifulsilver-needle-likeshape,itssweattasteanditsmedicinaleffects.Thelongeritispreserved,thebettereffectithas.WhiteTeaisgoodforhealthifdrunkfrequentlyandcanbeusedinpreventingdiseaseslikehighbloodpressureandhelpingrelievethepainoftoothacheandfever.【廣東省廣州市2022綜合測(cè)試】讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題，滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，然后依據(jù)要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Icamefromafamilythatneverlikedtowastemoney,andmyparentstaughtmethatlivingwithinmybudgetwasthemostimportantthing.Forme,beingthrifty（節(jié)儉）isnotaboutbeingshortonmoney.It’saboutbeingsmartwithyourmoneysoyoucanenjoyyourlifetoisfullest.Iloverecyclingandgettingbacktonature,andteachingthekidsabouteco-friendlyandresponsibleliving.WhetherIlikeitornot,mynaturalfeelingistofindwaystodoeverythingforless.Lessmoney,lesstimeandlessstress!【寫作內(nèi)容】1.以30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2.以約120個(gè)詞就“節(jié)儉”的話題談?wù)勀愕南敕ǎ瑑?nèi)容包括：①對(duì)你來說，節(jié)儉是什么？②你認(rèn)為節(jié)儉是否重要？為什么？③就生活中如何做到節(jié)儉提一些建議?！緦懽饕蟆?.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)受或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能毀滅真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括精確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹孔x寫任務(wù)（滿分25分）概括要點(diǎn)：1.familyneverlikedtowastemoney;2.…wasdeeplyindebt;3.beingthriftyisbeingsmartwithyourmoney…findwaystodoeverythingforless.其次部分：1.對(duì)節(jié)儉的理解；2.對(duì)節(jié)儉的重要性的論述；3.就生活中如何做到節(jié)儉提出建議。Version1Inthepassage,thewriterdescribeshowheforgothisfamily’sthriftytraditionandeventuallymetwithfinancialdifficulty.Thishelpedhimrealizedtheimportanceofthriftinessandstarttopractisethriftinessagain.Tome,beingthriftymeansvaluingmoney,makingthemostofwhatIhaveandtryingnevertospendbeyondmybudgetoronunnecessarythings.Thriftisanoldanddatedconcepttomanyyoungpeople.Aslifehasbecomealoteasier,peopletendtoindulge(沉溺)inaluxuriouslifestyle.That’swhyIregardthisnearlyforgottenpracticemoreimportantnowthaneverbefore.Actually,tobethriftycanbereallysimple.Mostofthetime,it’ssimplyamatterofbeingmorethoughtfulinoureverydaylife:turningofflightswhenleavingtheroom,notusingtheair-conditionersunlessnecessary,bringingourwaterbottlefromhomeratherthanspendingonsoftdrinks,usingpublictransportstoavoidneedlesdrivingandparking,orderingjustenoughwheneatingout,andsoforth.Todothesemightmeandoingthingsotherswon’tdoandcontrollingourdesires.Butremember,asmartpersonisnotonewhoalwaystriestoimpressothersbyshowingofftheirwealth,butonewhosparesnoefforttosaveforthefutureandforothers.Version2Thewriterrecallsthestressandeconomicproblemshehadaftermovingtoabigcity,forgettingthethriftyhabitsofhisyouthandwastingallhismoney.Atlast,however,helearnedhislessonandbecamethriftyoncemore.Ithinkathriftypersonissomeonewhousesonlywhattheyneedandavoidswastes.Beingthriftycansaveusmoney,butmoreimportantly,itisnecessaryifwewanttosaveourplanet.Inthefaceofgrowingenvironmentalproblems,Ibelieveitismorenecessarythanevertoreducetheamountofrubbishandpollutioneachindividualproduces.Ifwefailtocontroltheamountofwasteweproduce,oursocietyandourplanetaredoomed(毀滅)andthisconcernmustoutweighanyshort-termsatisfactionwegetfrombuyingandconsumingmore.ItisforthereasonthatIbuyasmuchfreshfoodaspossible,ratherthanpackagedfood,whichrequiresmuchmoreenergytoproduceandaddstoourpollutionproblems.IalsotrytocycleorwalkeverywhereIgo,oratleastusepublictransportratherthangettingataxiordependingonaprivatecar.Actionslikethesekeepmefitandhealthy,helpingenvironmentandleavemewithmoremoneyinmypocket!Whydon’tyoutrythesetoo?Youmightreallyenjoytheresults.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Awomanrenewingherdriver’slicenseattheCounty“WhatImeanis,”explainedtherecorder,“doyouhaveajob,orareyoujusta…”“OfcourseIhaveajob,”saidEmily.“I’mamother.”“Wedon’tlist‘mother’asanoccupation…‘housewife’coversit,”saidtherecorder. OnedayIfoundmyselfinthesamesituation.Theclerkwasobviouslyacareerwoman,confidentandpossessedofahighsoundingtitle．“Whatisyouroccupation?”sheasked. Thewordssimplypoppedout.“I’maResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations.” Theclerkpaused,ballpointpenfrozeninmidair. Irepeatedthetitleslowly,andthenIstaredwithwonderasmystatementwaswritteninbold,blackinkontheofficialquestionnaire. “MightIask,”saidtheclerkwithnewinterest,“Justwhatyoudointhisfield?” Coolly,withoutanytraceofpanicinmyvoice,Iheardmyselfreply,“Ihaveacontinuingprogramofresearch(whatmotherdoesn’t）,inthelabandinthefield(normallyIwouldhavesaidindoorsandout).Ofcourse,thejobisoneofthemostdemandinginthehumanities(anymothercaretodisagree?),andIoftenwork14hoursaday(24ismorelikeit).Butthejobismorechallengingthanmostcareersandrewardsaremoreofasatisfactionratherthanjustmoney.” Therewasanincreasingnoteofrespectintheclerk’svoiceasshecompletedtheform,stoodup,andshowedmeout. AsIdroveintoourdriveway,buoyedup(依托)bymyglamorousnewcareer,Iwasgreetedbymylabassistants---ages13,7,and3. UpstairsIcouldhearournewexperimentalmodel(a6montholdbaby),inthechild-developmentprogram,testingoutanewvocalpattern． Ifeltproud!Ihadgoneontheofficialrecordsassomeonemoredistinguishedandindispensable(不行缺少的)tomankindthan“justanothermother.” Motherhood…Whatagloriouscareer!Especiallywhenthere’satitleonthedoor.6.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversationbetweenthewomanandtherecorderatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Thewomanfeltashamedtoadmitwhatherjobwas.B.Therecorderwasimpatientandrude.C.Theaut