2021高考英語閱讀理解定時(shí)訓(xùn)練題(18)及答案

2021高考英語閱讀理解精英定時(shí)訓(xùn)練題（18）及答案第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。【北京市西城區(qū)2021模擬】AHi,I'mMichaelJ．Lindell,Inventor,Manufacturer,andPresidentofMyPillowCorporation．Yearsago,likeyou,Ifoundmyselfextremelyfrustratedwithmypillowgoingflat．Mostpillowsaredesignedtobreakdown．Iwouldwakeupinthemorningwithasorearm,myneckwouldhurt,myfingerswouldbenumb,andIwouldtossandturnallnightnotknowingwhy．Itriedmanydifferentexactindividualneedsregardlessofsleepposition,andstayshealthyforyourfulll0-yearguarantee．Itisnon-allergic,andyoucanwashanddryitaseasilyasyourfavoritejeans．MyPillowisnotavailableinstores．IhavespentthelastsevenyearssellingMyPillowfacetofaceatfairs,exposandevents．Hundredsofexpertsandmedicaldoctorscarryandrecommendthemfortheirpatients．Ihavebeenfeaturedonmedicaltalkshowsthatairaroundtheworld．IhavesoldhundredsofthousandsofpillowsandhavereceivedgreatgratitudefromsatisfiedcustomersregardinghowMyPillowhaschangedtheirlivesandprovidedamorecomfortable,restfulsleep．And,MyPillowcomesindifferentsizesandisfitforyoursizeandsleepingpattern．Soyoucanbeassuredthatyouwillhavethemostcomfortablepillowforyou．Itrulybelieveitisthebestpillowintheworldandthatifeveryonehadoneandgotbettersleep,theworldwouldbeamuchnicerplace．56．WhatmakesMyPillowunique? A．Itiseasilywashedanddried． B．Itsuitsyoursleepingposition． C．Itcontainsspecialcoolingmedicine． D．Ithelpsyoustayhealthyfor10years．57．WherecanpeopleprobablybuyMyPillow? A．Atfairs．B．Instores．C．Inmarkets．D．OntheInternet．58．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticle? A．Tointroduceacomfortablepillow． B．ToencouragepeopletobuyMyPillow． C．Togivesomeadviceonsleepingproblems． D．Totellushowtoselectacomfortablepillow．【參考答案】56—58、CAB閱讀理解Everystudentcanlearnropejumping.Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.Ifyoujumpalone,youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejustenoughforyourheight.Tryropesofdifferentlengthsuntilyoufindarightoneforyoursize.Aropeshouldbeturnedslowly.Itmustalsoheturnedhighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Turningtheropefreelyandsafelyneedscarefultiming.Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.Whenyoujumprope,yourheartbeatsfasterandyourfacehasahealthycolor.Butifyoujumptoomanytimesatfirst,youwillgetfired.Youmustlearnwhentostopforarestbeforeyoujumpagain,Ifyoupractice,youcanincreasethenumberoflimesyoujumperswithoutresting.1.Thispassageisabout_______.A.agame B.arope C.ropejumpers D.carefultiming2.Howmanypeoplecanjoininropejumping?A.Onealone. B.Two. C.Oneormore. D.Twoormore.3.Theword“one”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphmeans_______.A.man B.rope C.thing D.size4.Beforeyoudoropejumping,youmust_______.A.finedagoodplayerB.trieswhethertheropewillberightforyouC.stopstorestforanhourD.trieswhethertheropewillbestrongenough5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Aropemustbeturnedasslowlyaspossible.B.Aropemustbeturnedashighaspossible.C.Peoplecandoropejumpingwithoutresting.D.Carefultimingisneededtoturnarope.【答案與解析】本文是介紹怎樣有技巧地玩跳繩這種玩耍。1.A。全文的每一個(gè)段落都在爭(zhēng)辯ropejumping，即跳繩這種Game。2.C。由文章的第1段Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate，既然是alone或withclassmate，我們可以得知跳繩是一人或一人以上玩的玩耍。3.B。第1段的最終一句講到Tryropesofdifferentlengthsuntilyoufindarightoneforyoursize(試試各種不同長(zhǎng)度的繩子，直到你找到適合你的身材的一個(gè)righton)，據(jù)此明顯可推出其中的one指的是“繩子”。4.B。文章的第1段最終兩句告知我們Ifyoujumpalone,you…，所以玩跳繩以前，必需找到適合自己的繩子。5.D。我們可以在第2段找到Turningtheropefreelyandsafelyneedscarefultiming，這是與D項(xiàng)完全對(duì)應(yīng)的；另外，文中說的是slowingenough，而不是像A、B項(xiàng)所說的asslowlyaspossible和ashighaspossible，故排解A和B。依據(jù)文章最終一段中的Youmustlearnwhentostopforarestbeforeyoujumpagain可將C項(xiàng)排解。ManyJapanesenevertaketheirvacationstheyshouldenjoy,butwiththecomingof“GoldenWeek”,aseries(系列)ofholidaysfollowingoneafteranotherinlateAprilandearlyMay,theypouroutofthecountrybytensofthousands.ThemostpopularplacetheygotoisHawaii,butHongKong,Singapore,SouthKoreaandTaiwanarealsofavoured.ThetypicalJapaneseabroad,asitisreported,travelforaboutaweekandspends,asaverage,$2,800onairlinetickets,hotelsandgiftsforfriendsandrelatives.Itmayseemhigh,butit’scheapfortheJapanese,whowouldhavetospendalotmoreiftheyspendaweektouring(makingajourney)theirowncountry.1.ManyJapanese_______.A.don’tenjoytakingvacations B.enjoytouringinGoldenWeekC.don’thavevacations D.enjoystayingathome2.TheperiodinlateAprilandearlyMayiscalledGoldenWeekbecause_______.A.theweekismadeofgolddaysB.itiswarmforpeopletotourC.holidayscomeoneafteranotherinthisperiodD.itisstillspringthen3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheJapaneseneverenjoytravellingmorethanoneweek.B.TheJapaneselikebesttotraveltosomepartintheU.S.byair.C.TravellingathomecostlessthanabroadfortheJapanese.D.HawaiiisthemostbeautifulplacetovisitinAsia.4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.VacationsfortheJapaneseB.CostsofTravellinginJapanC.PlacestheJapaneseEnjoyTravellingtoD.JapaneseinGoldenWeek【答案與解析】本文報(bào)道了日本人黃金周的活動(dòng)狀況。1.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第1句后面的并列分句…theypouroutofthecountrybytensofthousands可推知此題答案為B。2.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第1句后面的并列分句aseries(系列)ofholidaysfollowingoneafteranother可推知此題答案為C。3.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第2句ThemostpopularplacetheygotoisHawaii及后面的$2,800onairlinetickets可推知此題答案為B。4.D。主旨題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，就可以很簡(jiǎn)潔推出答案為D。Scientistsaredevelopinganewkindofmachinetotaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachinescandojobsinplacesthataretoodangerousforhumans.Forexample,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenter,deepundertheoceansandinouterspace.JohnMarrit,apsychologist(心理學(xué)家)inWilliamsburgMassachusetts,helpeddevelopthenewmachine.Thisishowtheywork.Amachineisplacedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhooperatesit.Thepersonwearsspecialhardhatwithtelevisionscreensandsoundequipment.Thescreensandsoundequipmentletthepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineisseeingandhearing.Mr.Marritsaysthisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplaceasthemachine.Theidea,hesays,isbeingtherewithoutgoingthere.Thepersonusesanelectroniccontroltomakethemachinemove.Themachinecopiestheperson’smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansanexpertcandoadangerousjobwhilestayinginthesafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachinetodestroyabombwithoutgoingnearthebombhimself.1.Thenewkindofmachinebeingintroducedinthepassageis_______.A.inexistence

B.onlyanideaC.beingtriedout

D.beingresearchedanddeveloped2.Themachine_______.A.followstheperson’sorder

B.iscontrolledbyacomputerC.doesexactlywhatthepersondoes

D.iscontrolledbyatelevisionontheperson’shead3.Thedifferencebetweensuchanewmachineandarobotisthat_______.A.thenewmachineismoredifficulttomakethanarobot

B.thenewmachineismoredifficulttobecontrolled

C.arobotiscontrolledbymanindirectlyD.arobotcan’tbeusedinplacestoodangerousorfaraway【答案與解析】科學(xué)家正在開發(fā)一種代替人的機(jī)器，這種機(jī)器能代替人們從事一些危急的工作。1.D。推斷題。從第1句話Scientistsaredevelopinganewkindofmachinetotaketheplaceofhumans可以看出，既然是正在開發(fā)當(dāng)中，那確定還未形成。2.C。語義理解題。從第2段中的Themachinecopiestheperson’smovementsexactly可以明顯看出為什么選C的緣由。A項(xiàng)有確定的干擾性，但這種機(jī)器是人通過電控開關(guān)把握的，所以應(yīng)排解。3.A。推斷題。這種機(jī)器還在開發(fā)當(dāng)中，而機(jī)器人則有幾十年歷史了，由此可以確定答案應(yīng)當(dāng)選A?！颈本┦形鞒菂^(qū)2021模擬】BFororAgainst?-ThatIstheQuestionAndyisthemostunreasonableandhemakesmesoangrythatIcouldevenscreamsometimes!Ofcourse,Isort．ofhavetolovehimbecauseheismytwinbrother．AndyandAmy（thatisme）havethesamecurlyhairanddarkeyesandareequallystubborn．et,onmostissuesweusuallytakeoppositepositions．Justthisweekinourschool,therewasaheateddiscussiononwhethertoadoptaschooldresscode．Everystudentwouldberequiredtowearauniform．Theteachersaredivided:Someareinfavoroftheuniformswhileothersareopposed．Theprincipalhasaskedthestudentstoexpresstheiropinionsbyvotingontheissuebeforedecisionsaremade．Butshewillhavethefinalwordonthedresscode．Ithinkadresscodeisagoodidea．Thereasonissimple．ThelessIhavetodecidefirstthinginthemorning,thebetter．Ican'ttellyouhowmanymorningsIlookintomyclosetandjuststare,unabletodecidewhattowear．Andyisshockedatmyopinion．Lastnight,heevendraggedoutmyparents'highschoolphotoalbumstoshowmehowbrillianttheylookedwithoutuniforms!Healsodeclared,"BruceSpringsteenneverworeaschooluniform．BobDylanwouldn'thavebeencaughtdeadinaschooluniform!Besides,whenIamfeelingpolitical,Iwanttobeabletowearclothesmadeofnatural,undyedfibers,sewnorassembledincountriesthatdonotpollutetheenvironmentorexploitchildlabor．IfIhavetowearauniform,Iwon'tfeellikeme!"TothatIreplied,"Soyourpersonalheroesdidn'twearschooluniforms．Buttheywenttohighschoolaboutamillionyearsago!IfeelsorryforyousinceIhadnoideathatyourego（自我）issofragilethatitwouldbecompletelydestroyedbyauniform．"Thatreallymadehimangryandheshouted,"You'rejustcopyingwhatyouhearthatnewmusicteachersayingbecauseyouarecrazyabouthim!"Fortunately,thebellrangbeforewecoulddoeachotherphysicalharm,andwewenttoourseparateclasses．Thevotefororagainstuniformstookplacelaterthatday．Theresultsofthevoteandtheprincipal'sdecisionwillbeannouncednextweek．Iwonderwhatitwillbe．IknowhowIvoted,andI'mprettysureIknowhowAndyvoted．Howwouldyouvote－fororagainst?59．AmyandAndyoftengetangrywitheachotherbecause______． A．they'rebothstubborn B．theylikedifferentteachers C．theyalwaysholddifferentviews D．theydon'tlikeeachotherverymuch60．Amyholdstheideathat______． A．schoolclothingshouldreflectparents'values B．teenagersshouldneverfollowthelatestclothingfashion C．thewayonedressesshouldbeanexpressionofone'spersonality D．wearingschooluniformsmeansonemakeslessdecisioneverymorning61．Whowilldecidewhetherthestudentsshouldwearuniforms? A．Theprincipal．B．Theirparents．C．Theirteachers．D．Studentsthemselves．62．InParagraph5,Amyaimstosaythat______． A．Andyshouldn'tlookuptohisheroessomuch B．ourclothesshoulddecidepeople'sattitudestowardsus C．Andy'slackofself-confidenceisreflectedinhisclothing D．ourclothesshouldn'tdeterminehowwefeelaboutourselves【參考答案】59—62、CDAD閱讀理解HoneybeesHoneybeescandothreekindsofjobs.Thehoneybeeisoneofthemostunusualinsectsintheworld.Beesarespecialbecausetheydivideuptheirwork.Eachbeehasacertainjobtodo.Thebusiestbeeistheworker.Workersbuildthenest,calledahive.Insidethehive,workersmakeahoneycombfromwax(蜂蠟).Theystorehoneythereforfood.Workersarealwayscleaningandfixingthehive.Theyevenstandattheopeningandfantheirwingstocoolthehive.Workerbeeswillattackanything—evenpeople—tokeeptheirhivesafe.Anotherkindofbeeisthedrone(雄蜂).Dronesaremalebees,andtheirjobistoflywiththequeenbeeand