2021廣東惠州市高考英語(yǔ)完形填空課外自練(6)就答案(解析)

2021廣東惠州市高考英語(yǔ)完形填空課外自練（6）就答案（解析）完形填空Ihavealwaysbeenanindependentperson,butIhavecometoknowthatbeingindependentdoesnotmeanrefusinghelp.Imaystillbe1withaskingforhelp,butItrytoaccept.Furthermore,Iwilleven2helpandwhenmyoffersarerefused,Iam3willingtowalkaway.Andallthesechangescamefromadisasteronanisland.Sometimesaperson’sindependenceisa4ofpride,daring,stubbornnessandluck.Iusedtobetoo5sinceIwaslittle.Iwasonceatravelerwhoneveraskedfor6,choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntilIfoundmyway.ThenonedayontheislandofKohPhangan,inThailand,everything7.IwasswimmingintheoceanwithSean,myfiance(未婚夫),whenhewas8byaboxjellyfish(箱型水母).He9withinthreeminutes,25yearsold.YetwhenonlookersandtravelersaskedifIwanted10,stubbornprideandforceofhabit11meaccepting.ButtwoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed.12myprotest(反對(duì)),theywerewithmeevenwhenthepolicetriedtocoverupthe13ofSean’sdeath.Itwaslistedasdrunkdrowningtoavoidhurtingthe14industry.TheIsraeliwomen15havewalkedaway.16,withouteventellingme,they17theirscheduleratherthanleavemebehind.18Ididn’trealizeitatthetime,InowbelieveIwouldnothave19thedisasterwithoutthesegreatwomen.Actually,thepersonwhoneedshelpthemostisusuallythelastpersontoaskforit.Ihavelearned20isbetterthanrefusingbecauseitnotonlyhelpsyouwalkoutoftrouble,butalsohelpsyouknowtherealmeaningoflife.【文章大意】獨(dú)立并不意味著要拒絕掛念,接受掛念比拒絕掛念好,這是作者通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)受領(lǐng)悟到的道理。1.A.struggling B.dealing C.confused D.satisfied【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。strugglewith表示“與……作斗爭(zhēng)”,依據(jù)上下文可知作者還在與是否要尋求掛念作斗爭(zhēng)。2.A.offer B.accept C.seek D.desire【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)下文的“whenmyoffers”可知,作者甚至?xí)o別人供應(yīng)掛念。3.A.occasionally B.frequently C.usually D.seldom【解析】選D。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。當(dāng)作者給別人供應(yīng)掛念而被拒絕時(shí),她很少會(huì)心甘情愿地走開(kāi)。這與下文作者拒絕別人的掛念時(shí),對(duì)方還是留下來(lái)陪她的經(jīng)受有關(guān)。occasionally“間或”;frequently“經(jīng)常地”;usually“通?！?seldom“很少”。4.A.range B.symbol C.way D.mix【解析】選D。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。有時(shí)一個(gè)人的獨(dú)立是傲慢、英勇、堅(jiān)韌和運(yùn)氣的結(jié)合。range“一系列”;symbol“象征”;way“方式”;mix“混合,結(jié)合”。5.A.adventurous B.brave C.independent D.creative【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)文章第一句以及下文的內(nèi)容可知,作者是一個(gè)格外獨(dú)立的人。6.A.money B.equipment C.directions D.suggestions【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)后面的“choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntilIfoundmyway”可知,作者曾經(jīng)旅行時(shí)從不問(wèn)路。money“錢(qián)”;equipment“裝備”;direction“方向”;suggestion“建議”。7.A.happened B.messed C.changed D.disappeared【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)第一段的最終一句可知,此處表示“一切都變了”,故選C。8.A.attacked B.caught C.followed D.impressed【解析】選A。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。下文提到作者的未婚夫死了,此處應(yīng)指他受到了箱型水母的攻擊。attack“攻擊”。9.A.sank B.died C.failed D.recovered【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)“25yearsold”及下文中的“Sean’sdeath”可知,此處指Sean三分鐘之內(nèi)就死了,故選B。10.A.company B.advice C.comfort D.evidence【解析】選A。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。由上文可知,作者正患病著未婚夫突然去世的打擊,再結(jié)合后面的“twoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed”可知,四周的人在問(wèn)作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。11.A.kept B.prevented C.denied D.suggested【解析】選B。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。作者固執(zhí)的傲慢和習(xí)慣的力氣阻擋她接受別人供應(yīng)的掛念。prevent“阻擋”。12.A.Inspiteof B.IncaseofC.Intermsof D.Asaresultof【解析】選A。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。盡管作者反對(duì),她們還是留下來(lái)陪作者。inspiteof“盡管”;incaseof“以防萬(wàn)一”;intermsof“就……而言”;asaresultof“由于……”。13.A.proof B.news C.fact D.cause【解析】選D。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。依據(jù)下一句中的“Itwaslistedasdrunkdrowning”可知,警方盡力地掩蓋Sean死亡的緣由。cause“緣由”。14.A.medicine B.entertainmentC.fishing D.tourism【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。Sean因受水母攻擊而死亡,警方掩蓋其死因是為了避開(kāi)影響到當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè)。15.A.could B.need C.should D.must【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。couldhavedone表示“原來(lái)能做,而實(shí)際上未做”,此處指那兩位以色列女士原來(lái)能夠走開(kāi)的,但她們還是留下來(lái)陪作者。16.A.Therefore B.OtherwiseC.Instead D.Besides【解析】選C。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。她們反而寧可延誤自己的日程支配,也不扔下作者不管。instead“反而,卻”。17.A.delayed B.madeC.considered D.threw【解析】選A。前后照應(yīng)題。delay“延誤”,與語(yǔ)境相符。18.A.When B.While C.Because D.If【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。while表示“盡管”。19.A.survived B.experiencedC.avoided D.suffered【解析】選A。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。survive在此意為“從困難中挺過(guò)來(lái)”。20.A.refusing B.accepting C.giving D.begging【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)下文的“becauseitnotonly...oflife”并結(jié)合全文可知,此處表示“接受掛念比拒絕掛念好”?！?022屆·廣西南寧二中等三校高三11月聯(lián)考】完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 ItwasanOctobernight,weeksaftertheSeptember11terrorist（恐怖的）attacksonournation．Myhusband,childrenandI_36thegatesoftheNorthCarolinastatefair（集市）．Thefairlightsilluminated（照亮）theskyasthousandsoffairattendees37toescapeintohoursoffunandfantasy．Whiletryingtotemporarily38thefearthatmoretragedymayhappen,thepolicesecurityconstantly39usofournation'stragicevents． 40theconstantreminders,wewentaboutasusual,playinggames,enjoyingtherides,andbuyingloadsoffood．41weknewit,thethrillwasgone,ourbellies（肚子）werefull,andourtimeatthisannualeventwas42．Wetookourpreviouspath,searchingforthe43_,whilemakingpitstops（走走停停）alongtheway． 44westeppedoutoftheilluminatinglightintodarkness．Thefairlights__45—thoughonlyinacertainarea—ourarea．Whathappened?Coulditbe46terroristattack,orjustacoincidence（巧合）?Glancingaroundatfellowfairattendees,I47observedactionsandreactions．Amazingly,hundredscontinued48aroundinthedark,asthoughthingswereokay,nevertryingtogotowardthelight．Likeus,otherschosetotakethenecessarystepsto49thelight-thelightthatwouldleadustotheexit．Stepafterstep,wefinally50_thelight． Thisdarknessissymbolicoflife．Manyofuschoosetostayinthe_51__areasofourliveswith52jobs,meaninglessrelationships,andunfulfillinglives．Knowingthatthelightsurroundsus,wechoosetoremaininthedark．Onlybytakingthenecessarystepswillweseethelightoutofour53．Ifwenevertakethesteps,wewillneverseethelightOffulfillmentandpurpose． Today,examineyoursituation54thentakedienecessarystepstowardthelight．Forthere,youwillfindthelifeyou'vedeservingly55．Whoknows-thelightmayonlybeonestepaway．36．A．went B．came C．entered D．a(chǎn)dvanced37．A．succeeded B．failed C．separated D．a(chǎn)ttempted38．A．remember B．remove C．recover D．repeat39．A．reminded B．warned C．a(chǎn)ssured D．a(chǎn)ccused40．A．Asaresultof B．Insteadof C．Incaseof D．Inspiteof41．A．After B．When C．Before D．Hardly42．A．concluding B．including C．delivering D．fading43．A．entrance B．exit C．opening D．stage44．A．Allofasudden B．Allalong C．Allover D．Allabout45．A．wentout B．turnedout C．reachedout D．broughtout46．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．others47．A．nervously B．a(chǎn)nxiously C．hurriedly D．calmly48．A．running B．walking C．pushing D．escaping49．A．follow B．direct C．indicate D．show50．A．turned B．changed C．reached D．switched51．A．bright B．empty C．open D．dark52．A．unsatisfying B．interesting C．rewarding D．well-paid53．A．position B．relation C．situation D．connection54．A．so B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)nd55．A．a(chǎn)nsweredfor B．longedfor C．sentfor D．stoodfor【參考答案】CDBADCABAACDBACDACDB【2022屆·高三第一學(xué)期浙南、浙北部分學(xué)校12月聯(lián)考】完形填空閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從41-60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s21filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso22thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.I23SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She24andtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmymind.I25Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere26,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoutellme…”Isoonrealizedthat27SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.The28wasalmostunbearable.Istruggledfordays29draftafterdraft.FinallyIputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript30.Howstupidofme!Ithought.HowcouldI31inaworldofprofessionalwriters?KnowingIcouldn’t32therejectionletter,Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While33myapartment,Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditandreadtheeditor’sletterin34:MsProfit,YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome35materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo36yourstorysoon.Shocked,ittookmealongtimeto37.Fearofrejectioncostmely.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly,Ilostyearsof38writing.Today,Ihavebecomeafull–timewriter.Lookingbackonthis39,Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson:Youcan’t40todoubtyourself.21．A．joy B．voice C．speech D．smile22．A．proud B．a(chǎn)ctive C．satisfied D．moved23．A．visited B．emailed C．phoned D．interviewed24．A．a(chǎn)greed B．refused C．hesitated D．paused25．A．replied B．discovered C．explained D．knew26．A．seriously B．patiently C．nervously D．quietly27．A．blaming B．fooling C．inviting D．urging28．A．hardship B．failure C．comment D．pressure29．A．with B．by C．on D．in30．A．disappeared B．returned C．spread D．improved31．A．compare B．struggle C．survive D．compete32．A．ignore B．deliver C．face D．receive33．A．decorating B．repairing C．cleaning D．leaving34．A．disbelief B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．horror D．trouble35．A．subjective B．relevant C．private D．reliable36．A．broadcast B．create C．publish D．a(chǎn)ssess37．A．recover B．prepare C．escape D．concentrate38．A．energetic B．endless C．typical D．enjoyable39．A．experience B．success C．benefit D．a(chǎn)ccident40．A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．a(chǎn)fford C．expect D．pretend題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案BDCADCBDAB題號(hào)3132333455]3637383940答案DCCABCADAB【2022屆·山東省濟(jì)寧市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中】完形填空閱讀下面短文，把握大意，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I’msomeonewhoneverwenttouniversitybutalwaysthoughtaboutit.TheonlywayI36waslisteningtomychildrentalkabouttheirclassandalltheinterestingthingstheywere37.Universitywasjustalife-long38ofmine.Ijustturnedsixty-fouryearsoldinSeptember.Istillthoughtaboutthatolddream39onedaywhentherewasanAdvanced-Age40atthelocaluniversity.Idecidedto41.Thedayfinallyarrived－myfirstdayofschool.AsI42there,mymindwasfilledwith43thoughts,“WhatamIdoing?I’mnotsmartenoughtogotouniversity.The44willlaughwhentheyseemeinclass.Iprobablywon’tlivelongenoughtogeta45.MaybeIshouldjustturnthecararoundandgohome.”Then,46,Isawit!AlargebillboardonthesideoftheroadwithapictureofKermittheFrog.I47aIdrovealittle48onupthehighwayandtherewasanother49.ThisonehadapictureofAlbertEinsteinwithhistongue50out.Alineread,“Asastudent,hewasnoEinstein.”Andtherewasawordinred,“Confidence”.Anewattitudewas51insideme.Iwasnow52thegateoftheuniversityandthere5