【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2021高考英語(江蘇專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)定時訓(xùn)練10

定時訓(xùn)練(10)Ⅰ.專題特訓(xùn)(介詞與介詞短語)1．MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblems________themselves,andsolvetheirproblems______themselves.A．to；byB．by；toC．for；toD．in；on解析句意：大多數(shù)美國人寧愿有問題自己扛和靠自己解決問題?？疾榻樵~。keepsthtooneself＝nottellotherpeopleaboutsth不把某事告知別人。如：I'dbegratefulifyoukeptthisinformationtoyourself.這事你若能保密則不勝感謝。byoneself“單獨地，獨自地”。答案A2．She'sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantage________othersofknowingmanylanguages.A．overB．a(chǎn)boveC．a(chǎn)gainstD．beyond解析句意：她得到了那份工作，由于她有超越其他人的優(yōu)勢，那就是她懂很多種語言。考查介詞。havetheadvantageoversb“賽過某人”為固定搭配。答案A3．Wedonotthinkthetwelfthfive－yearplanforourcityispractical________recentdevelopments.A．inviewofB．infavorofC．incaseofD．inmemoryof解析句意：就最近的進展狀況來看，我們認為我們的第12個5年城市規(guī)劃是不實際的?？疾榻樵~短語。inviewof“鑒于，考慮到”。易錯選C?；煜薸nviewof和incaseof的含義。答案A4．Mydaughterisreally________Weibothesedays;shespenthoursonitdaily.A．upB．intoC．ontoD．with解析考查介詞搭配。句意：我女兒最近對微博很著迷，她每天都在上面花費幾個小時的時間。beinto...意為“對……著迷，熱衷于……”。符合語境。故答案選B。答案B5．Theliftinthattallbuildingwentwrongandgottrapped________thefloors.Peopleinithadnowayoutandwereinpanic.A．a(chǎn)mongB．onC．betweenD．in解析考查介詞辨析。句意：那棟高樓的電梯出了故障，被卡在了兩層樓之間。困在里面的人沒方法出去，他們都很慌張。依據(jù)常識可知，電梯應(yīng)是被卡在任意兩層樓之間，表示兩者之間應(yīng)用“between”一詞。故答案選C。答案C6．Whoisitup________decidewhethertogoornot?A．totoB．orforC．toforD．withto解析考查介詞。句意：由誰打算去還是不去呢？uptosbtodosth“由某人打算做某事”。答案A7．Thereisnoneedforyoutogoonadiet;youareonlyslightlyoverweight________yourheight.A．incaseofB．inrelationtoC．inreturnforD．inresponseto解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：你沒有必要節(jié)食，你和你的身高相比，你只是略微超重。Incaseof萬一；inrelationto和……相關(guān)；inreturnfor作為回報；inresponseto回應(yīng)。依據(jù)題意可知選B項。答案B8．—Whatdoyoumean________saying“Theboyisovergrowing”？—Imeanthatheistall________hisage.A．a(chǎn)bout；withB．a(chǎn)sto；forC．by；forD．by；to解析考查介詞的用法。句意：——“Theboyisovergrowing”是什么意思？——我的意思是：他比他這個年齡的孩子高。你的意思是什么常用句型“Whatdoyoumeanby...？”，故第一空填by；其次空表示對于他這個年齡的孩子來說，故用for，所以本題選C項。答案C9．Repairworkis________progressonthesouth－boundlaneofthehighwayandwillcontinueuntilJune.A．onB．inC．ofD．a(chǎn)t解析考查介詞的用法。進展中常用表達inprogress，故本題選B項。答案B10．Someplantscantakeincarbondioxidewebreatheoutandgive________oxygentous.A．incaseB．inturnC．inreturnD．inaddition解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：一些植物能吸取我們呼出的二氧化碳并放出氧氣。Incase萬一；inturn相反；inreturn作為回報；inaddition另外。依據(jù)題意可知選C項。答案C11．Aftertheearthquake，thevillagersdecidedtobuildamonument________therescueworkerswholosttheirlives.A．insearchofB．inplaceofC．inneedofD．inmemoryof解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：震后，村民們打算建筑一座紀念碑以紀念那些失去生命的救援工作人員。insearchof查找；inplaceof代替；inneedof需要；inmemoryof紀念，依據(jù)句意可知選D項。答案D12．—Youmusthavespokentohimtoday.—________Ihaven't.A．AsamatteroffactB．FranklyspeakingC．UnluckilyD．You'reright解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：你今日肯定和他說過話了。實際上，我并沒有和他說話。musthavedone表示對過去的猜想，意為：肯定。Asamatteroffact實際上，故選A。Franklyspeaking坦白的說；Unluckily不幸的是；You'reright.正是這樣。答案A13．Mikeiskind，determinedandfullofenergy.________，Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A．AsaresultB．InawordC．BythewayD．Onthecontrary解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：麥克是一位和善，有決心并布滿活力的人。總之，我怎么表揚他都不過分。Inaword總之；asaresult結(jié)果；bytheway順便說一下；onthecontrary相反。依據(jù)句意可知選B項。答案B14．Iwentalongthinkingnothing________，justlookingatthingsaroundme.A．inbriefB．indoubtC．inparticularD．inharmony解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我始終走著，沒特殊想些什么，只是看看四周的東西。inbrief簡潔扼要地；indoubt懷疑地；inharmony和諧地；inparticular特殊，尤其。依據(jù)句意故選C項。答案C15．Afterwalkingawholeday,Iwasalmost________，notfeelingbad,though.A．outofshapeB．outofbreathC．outofcontrolD．outoforder解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：走了一成天之后，我?guī)缀醮黄饋?，但是也不怎么糟糕。Outofshape變形的，走樣的，(人)身體不好；outofbreath上氣不接下氣的；outofcontrol失去把握的；outoforder次序顛倒的，不整齊的，狀態(tài)不好的。答案B16．Ilooked________thedirectionofthevoice,onlytofinditwasalovelydog.A．toB．towardC．inD．for解析考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我順著聲音的方向看去，結(jié)果發(fā)覺是一只可愛的小狗。inthedirectionof朝某個方向看，這里是固定短語，應(yīng)選C項。答案C17．Itissaidthatabout60%ofhousewiveshaveabrand________beforeenteringthestore.A．inmindB．onsaleC．inpossessionD．onpurpose解析考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)說60%的家庭主婦在購物之前心里都有一個品牌。inmind心中；onsale減價；inpossession擁有；onpurpose有意的。依據(jù)題意選A項。答案A18．________salesofcarsupby30%lastyear,thetrafficinBeijinghasbecomeincreasinglyterrible.A．AsB．SinceC．ForD．With解析考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：伴隨著汽車的銷售去年增長了30%，北京的交通變得越來越糟糕。as作介詞時，意為“作為；猶如”。since作介詞時，意為“自從”。for作介詞時，意為“為了；由于”。with作介詞時，意為“用；隨著；和……在一起”。本題在空格之后消滅了lastyear，句中也消滅了現(xiàn)在完成時，很簡潔讓同學(xué)錯選since。since后使用表示過去的時間點，比如1992，twoyearsago，不是一般的名詞詞組。答案D19．Thesentence，whichpuzzledJohn，wasalso________meandwehadtoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp.A．beyondB．overC．a(chǎn)fterD．off解析考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：這個句子難住了約翰，我也不會了，所以我們只好找英語老師幫忙。beyond超越，在……那一邊，beyondsb.超越了某人的力量或某人理解不了。答案A20．Growingupinatoughenvironment,thebrotherswent________thickandthintogether.A．overB．a(chǎn)crossC．withD．through解析考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：兄弟倆在困難的環(huán)境中成長起來，一起經(jīng)受了風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨。goover意為復(fù)習(xí)；goacross穿過；gowith和……一起，后接人；gothrough經(jīng)受，患病。依據(jù)題意可知選D項。答案DⅡ.閱讀理解A體裁：說明文話題：現(xiàn)代科技時間：5分鐘Anyonewhohaseverlostkeysormoneywishesforasimplebuteffectivewaytomakesureitneverhappensagain.AUScompanyistryingtohelp.Usingatinymicrochipwhichisimplantedintothearm，theyhavecomeupwithareplacementforcashorcreditcardsthatcannotbeleftathomeordroppedonthebus.TheVerichipisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandworksusingradiofrequencyidentificationtechnology.Atashop，aradiofrequency“reader”wouldsendasignalandthechipinyourarmwouldrespondwithyouruniqueidentitynumber.Thatwouldgivethe“reader”yourfinancialinformation，andmoneycouldbetakendirectlyfromyouraccountsandyouwouldn'tevenhavetoreachforyourwallet.Thecompanyalsohopestoincludeotherinformationonthechip，suchasmedicalrecords，buildingsecuritycodes(密碼)andpasswords，makinglifeeveneasier.Butnoteveryoneishappywiththedevelopments.Criticssaythatalotcangowrongwiththechip.Acleverthiefcouldbuildafake(假的)readerthatwouldstealyourinformationwithoutyouknowing.Soyourmoneycouldstillbestolen.Privacyisabigissuetoo.Stores，oreventhegovernment，onlyneedtotrackthechiptofindoutwhatyoubuy，howmuchyouspendandwhereyougo.Andifyouwanttogetridofyourchip，youwouldneedanoperationtoremoveit.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了一種新產(chǎn)品theVerichip。1．TheVerichipis______．A．theidentitynumberB．thesecuritycodeC．a(chǎn)tinymicrochipD．a(chǎn)radioreader解析細節(jié)理解題。由其次段提到的“atinymicrochipwhichisimplantedintothearm”和第三段的第一句可知，theVerichip大約像米粒那么大，再依據(jù)第三段其次句提到的“thechipinyourarm”可知C項正確。答案C2．WhichistrueoftheVerichip?A．Yourinformationonitwillalwaysbesafe.B．Medicalrecordshavealreadybeenincluded.C．Youcaneasilyreachforyourwalletusingit.D．Anoperationhastobeperformedtoremoveit.解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“youwouldneedanoperationtoremoveit”可知D項正確。答案D3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Allpeoplearesatisfiedwiththechip.B．TheVerichipcompanyhasfinancialproblems.C．Thechipneedsimprovingtobewidelyaccepted.D．Manypeoplehavetheexperienceoflosingkeysormoney.解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可推知，芯片仍需改進。故選C項。答案C4．Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto________．A．warnB．a(chǎn)dvertiseC．compareD．introduce解析寫作意圖題。本文為說明文，主要介紹了一種新產(chǎn)品theVerichip。故選D項。答案DB體裁：說明文話題：人生經(jīng)受時間：6分鐘BobFoxarrivedinawell－usedtruck.Hebroughtsomethingtolightafirewith，asmoker，along－h(huán)andledbrush，ametalhive(蜂箱)tool，andahive.AsBobmovedabout，hesaidinalow，calmvoice，“You'dbeamazedhowmanypeoplecallmewithaswarm(一大群)likethis；andbythetimeIcome，they'vedestroyedthewholething，downtothelastbee.”Weallshookourheads.Bobsaidthisswarmwasimpressive，about15，000bees.Heplacedthehiveinaproperplace.Holdingthesmokerclosetotheswarm，Bobpumpedthebellows(風(fēng)箱)．Smokehasacalmingeffectonbees.Bobsaidthisgroupwaseasytodealwith.Theywereheavywithhoney，andtheirmainpurposewastoholdthegrouptogetheruntiltheycouldfindanewhive.Hecontinuedtosmoketheswarmandmakethebeesfallintothehive.Mostbeeswouldonlyfollowthequeentoanewlivingplace(yes，shehasladies－in－waitingthattendhereveryneed)．Bydusk，mostofthebeeshaddisappearedintothehive.“Well，itlookslikewe'vegotthemall，”IlookedhopefullyinBob'sdirection.Hepaused.“Ifyoudon'tmind，we'llwaitabitlonger，”hesaid.“Theyhavesentoutscouts，andIwanttobesurewedon'tleaveanybehind.”Sowewaited.And，look!Scoutsreturned.Ifthehiveishealthy，thebeeswillincreaseinpopulation.Whenthequeensensesthatit'stimeforthehivetosplit，shewillloseweightsoshecanfly，andthenleavethehivewithalargepartofthebees.Thebeesleftbehindwillhurrytohatchanotherqueenandrebuild.Ifonedayyoufindaswarmofbeesinyourbackyard，callalocalbeekeeper.Thensitbackandenjoytheshow.Getyourcamera，becauseyou'llwanttosharethisamazingphenomenonwitheveryoneyouknow，especiallychildren.Andifyou'vegonethisfar，youmightaswellbuyahiveofyourown.Wedid.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】假如你家后院有一窩蜜蜂，你就可以叫來當?shù)氐酿B(yǎng)蜂人，然后你就可以安靜地坐著觀賞養(yǎng)蜂人是如何嫻熟地把大群的蜜蜂魔術(shù)般地收入蜂箱。本文敘述的就是養(yǎng)蜂人BobFox逮蜜蜂的過程。5．Bobthoughtthebeesweren'tdifficulttohandlemainlybecause______．A．theyweretooheavywithhoneytomoveaboutB．hissmokehadabettereffectonthemC．a(chǎn)llofthemwereheavyinweightD．theydidn'tfindanewhive解析考查細節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Theywereheavywithhoney，andtheirmainpurposewastoholdthegrouptogetheruntiltheycouldfindanewhive.”可知，這群蜜蜂在找到新的蜂窩之前會聚集在一起，所以Bob認為這群蜜蜂不難收集。答案D6．Bobwantedtowaitalittlelongerbecause______．A．theremightbesomebeesthathadn'tcomebackB．tho