【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2021高考英語(yǔ)(江蘇專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)定時(shí)訓(xùn)練4

定時(shí)訓(xùn)練(4)Ⅰ.專題特訓(xùn)(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣)1．WhenIlivedwithmyroommatesintheuniversity，we________oftentalkintothenight.A．mightB．couldC．shouldD．would解析情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。would在此表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，其他幾項(xiàng)沒(méi)有此意。答案D2．Students________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A．wouldB．shallC．willD．could解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。該空shall表示規(guī)定、命令，故選B。答案B3．Shedidn'tcometothepartylastSunday.________，shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.A．IfshecameB．WouldshecomeC．HadshecomeD．Didshecome解析Hadshecome＝Ifshehadcome。語(yǔ)境為與lastSunday的事實(shí)相反。答案C4．—WhydoesThomasspeakthrougheverydiscussionbutneverlistentotheothers?—That'swhathe________do.Weusedtohatethat,butareusedtoitnow.A．oughttoB．canC．willD．might解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。oughtto最基本的意思是“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，既可指有責(zé)任或義務(wù)，也可指建議或勸告某人“應(yīng)當(dāng)”做某事，還可指推想某事或某狀況“應(yīng)當(dāng)”會(huì)發(fā)生等；can表力量；will表意愿，還可表示決心、許諾、指示、囑咐等；might意為“或許”，常表推想。由語(yǔ)境可知，答句句意：那是他情愿做的事情。過(guò)去我們厭煩，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。故C項(xiàng)正確。答案C5．Brain,likemuscles,alsoneedssomekindofexerciseandnutrition.Themoreyouuseyourbrainintherightdirection,themoreyou________enhanceyourability.A．couldB．mightC．shallD．will解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：大腦像肌肉一樣也需要一些熬煉和養(yǎng)分。以正確的方式用腦，你用得越多，就越能夠增加你的力量。依據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，此處表示“將，會(huì)”的概念，因此應(yīng)用will一詞。故答案選D。答案D6．Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI______airmailinstead.A．hadchosenB．wouldchooseC．choseD．choose解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：這個(gè)包裹晚了整整一周。我多么期望我當(dāng)時(shí)選擇的是航空郵政。依據(jù)題干可知，本句考查的是wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是與過(guò)去狀況相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故應(yīng)用“had＋過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，hadchosen符合題意。故答案選A。答案A7．—Davidisoftenabsentfromclass.—Tellhimhe________answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.A．shallB．mightC．wouldD．can解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：David現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常曠課。告知他，假如再這樣，后果自負(fù)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall用于其次、三人稱的陳述句中，可表示警告、許諾、命令、威逼等語(yǔ)氣。故答案選A。答案A8．—Canyoukeepasecret?—You________worry—I'mnotgoingtomentionittoanyone.A．needn'tB．couldn'tC．mustn'tD．won't解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你能幫我保守隱秘嗎？你不必?fù)?dān)憂，我不會(huì)向任何人提及的。needn't不必要；couldn't不能夠；mustn't禁止；won't將不會(huì)。依據(jù)句意可知，答案A符合語(yǔ)境。答案A9．IfI________youradvicethen,Ithinkthatthecropscouldbegrowingbetter.A．tookB．wouldhavetakenC．hadtakenD．havetaken解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要是當(dāng)時(shí)我聽(tīng)了你的建議，現(xiàn)在莊稼可能長(zhǎng)得更好。由“then”可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬，所以if引導(dǎo)的條件句要用“had＋過(guò)去分詞”形式。故答案選C。答案C10．—HowwasyourtriptoYanchenglastweek?—Wonderful!IonlyfeltsorrythatI________thenaturereserveofred？crownedcranes,buttheweatherwasawful.A．couldvisitB．couldhavevisitedC．mightvisitD．mighthavevisited解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：你上周去鹽城的旅游怎么樣？相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)！要不是天氣糟糕的話，我本可以去參觀丹頂鶴自然愛(ài)護(hù)區(qū)的。那是我唯一感到圓滿的事情。本題為含蓄式虛擬語(yǔ)氣的表達(dá)，其中but引導(dǎo)的句子相當(dāng)于if條件句。依據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去狀況的假設(shè)虛擬，因此主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should/could/would＋havedone”的形式。故答案選B。答案B11．Accordingtotherulesandregulations,allpayments________bemadeincashintheshoppingcenter.A．shallB．canC．mustD．should解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：依據(jù)規(guī)定，購(gòu)物中心的全部款項(xiàng)都應(yīng)以現(xiàn)金支付。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall用于第三人稱時(shí)，表示“法律和條文等的規(guī)定”。故答案選A。答案A12．SheoftensharesherdeepestthoughtsandfearswithfriendsthroughQQ,asifthey________chattinginherlivingroom.A．wereB．a(chǎn)reC．hadbeenD．hasbeen解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：她經(jīng)常在QQ上和伴侶們共享她內(nèi)心最深處的想法和擔(dān)憂，好像他們正在客廳里談天似的。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，asif引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，因此，從句中用be的過(guò)去式were。故答案選A。答案A13．Oh,I'mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I________somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A．shouldn'teatB．mustn'thaveeatenC．mustn'teatD．shouldn'thaveeaten解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞原形連用可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的推想；當(dāng)它與動(dòng)詞完成式連用時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推想。本題依據(jù)justnow可排解A、C兩項(xiàng)；musthavedone意為“想必過(guò)去肯定做過(guò)某事”，其否定式常用can'thavedone形式；shouldn'thavedone意為“過(guò)去本不應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事”。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指剛才本不該吃那么多炸雞。故D項(xiàng)正確。答案D14．—Wheredidyougetthisbook?—Ipickeditupfromasecond？handbookshopifyou________know.A．mustB．willC．canD．shall解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你在哪買到這本書(shū)的？假如你非要知道的話，我是在二手書(shū)店買到的。must此處表示“非要，偏偏”，符合題意，故選A。答案A15．—Ifhe________therewerepoisonoussnakesinthemountain,hewouldnothavecampedthere.—Luckily,hewasfoundrelativelyquicklyand______tothelocalmedicalcenter.A．wasreminded；rushedB．hadbeenreminded；rushedC．wasreminded；rushingD．hadbeenreminded；rushing解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：——假如他被告知山里面有毒蛇的話，他就不會(huì)在那兒宿營(yíng)了?！疫\(yùn)的是他很快被發(fā)覺(jué)了，而且快速地被送到當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)療中心。第一空表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表虛擬，其次空表示病人被送到醫(yī)院。答案B16．—We________thegame.Youspoiledthechancebymissingtheball!—I'mterriblysorry!A．couldwinB．wouldwinC．couldhavewonD．musthavewon解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：——我們?cè)瓉?lái)可以贏得競(jìng)賽的，但是你失分了，使我們丟失了贏的機(jī)會(huì)?！裢饫⒕巍４鸢窩17．—Jennytookthe8：00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.—Really?She________the9：00train.It'smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A．couldhavetakenB．shouldtakeC．musthavetakenD．cantake解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——今日上午Jenny乘8點(diǎn)的公共汽車去了廣州。——真的嗎？她本能坐9點(diǎn)的火車的。坐火車比公共汽車舒適、平安的多。答案A18．It'ssaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthattown.There________beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostay.A．wouldn'tB．mustn'tC．shouldn'tD．needn't解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)城市有很多賓館。你找賓館不應(yīng)當(dāng)有問(wèn)題。答案C19．—Mysonfailedtobeacceptedbythefirmaftertheinterview.—Nowthathewasn'twellprepared,hemightaswell________．A．nottryB．nottohavetriedC．nottotryD．nothavetried解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。mightaswell意為“不妨”。句意：——我的兒子面試后沒(méi)被公司接受?！热凰麤](méi)有預(yù)備好，他就不該去試。答案D20．________hereyesterday,hecouldhaveseenJackieChen.A．IfBobhascomeB．IfBobcameC．HadBobcomeD．IfBobshouldcome解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要是鮑勃昨天在這兒，他可能會(huì)看到成龍。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，故用過(guò)去完成式，即IfBobhadcome...，省略為HadBobcome。故選C項(xiàng)。答案CⅡ.完形填空體裁：記敘文話題：寓言故事時(shí)間：12分鐘Penguin，ReindeerandFoxweregreatfriends.Oneday，PenguinandReindeer__1__alotoffruit，anddecidedtokeepita__2__．Ontheway，theymetFox，whosawthemso__3__，askedthemwhy.Theytoldhimtheycouldn'tsay，becauseitwasasecret，butFoxaskedthemto__4__him，sotheytoldhimaboutthefruit.Whenthey__5__atthevillage，F(xiàn)oxforgotabouthispromise，andtoldeveryone.WhenPenguinandReindeer__6__totheplacewheretheyhadfoundthefruit，theanimalsofthe__7__hadalreadybeenthereandeatenitall.Thatsameday，PenguinandReindeerfound__8__placefulloffood，andthesamethinghappenedagainwithFox.__9__bythesebetrayals(背叛)，theydecidedto__10__Foxalesson.ThenextdaytheytoldFoxthattheyhadfoundalakesofullof__11__thatnoeffortwasneededto__12__them.Foxagaintoldeveryoneinthevillage__13__this.Thenextday，F(xiàn)oxcameby，coveredincutsandbruises.Aftertellingalltheanimalsaboutthelakefulloffish，__14__，includingeventhepolarbears，hadgonethere.__15__，notfindinganything，theyfeltdeceived，andhadgiven__16__agoodbeating.Foxlearnedthatkeepingpeople'strustisvery__17__，andthattogetitinthefirstplaceyouhavetoearnitwithloyaltyandalwayskeepingyourword.PenguinandReindeerdevised(設(shè)計(jì))anothertrickforFoxbut，__18__hewasnolongerabigmouth，hedidnot__19__them，andPenguinandReindeerregainedtheirfaithinFox，thus__20__him.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】企鵝、馴鹿和狐貍是好伴侶，一天企鵝和馴鹿發(fā)覺(jué)了很多水果，在回去的路上遇到了狐貍，告知了他并且讓他保密，但是狐貍卻食言了。其次次也是如此。于是企鵝和馴鹿打算懲處他，告知他有一個(gè)湖里面有很多魚(yú)，于是狐貍把這件事告知了全部的動(dòng)物。動(dòng)物們上當(dāng)后將狐貍狠狠揍了一頓。1．A.tookB．foundC．carriedD．caught解析企鵝和馴鹿發(fā)覺(jué)了很多水果，故選B。答案B2．A.secretB．promiseC．humourD．suggestion解析依據(jù)下文的Theytoldhimtheycouldn'tsay，becauseitwasasecret.可知應(yīng)選A。答案A3．A.sadB．fatC．happyD．tired解析依據(jù)常識(shí)可知當(dāng)發(fā)覺(jué)了很多食物時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是興奮的，故選C。答案C4．A.beatB．helpC．punishD．trust解析前面企鵝和馴鹿說(shuō)了那是一個(gè)隱秘，因此狐貍應(yīng)當(dāng)是讓他們信任他，這樣他們才將隱秘告知了他。答案D5．A.arrivedB．leftC．movedD．drove解析當(dāng)他們到達(dá)村莊，狐貍就遺忘了自己的承諾。arriveat到達(dá)。答案A6．A.returnedB．changedC．visitedD．bought解析當(dāng)企鵝和馴鹿返回到他們發(fā)覺(jué)水果的地方，村里的動(dòng)物已經(jīng)到了那里，把水果都吃光了。答案A7．A.townB．villageC．cityD．country解析依據(jù)前面的Whenthey__5__atthevillage，F(xiàn)oxforgotabouthispromise，andtoldeveryone.可知此處應(yīng)選B。答案B8．A.otherB．someC．a(chǎn)notherD．a(chǎn)ny解析同一天，企鵝和馴鹿又發(fā)覺(jué)了一處有食物的地方，故選C。答案C9．A.PleasedB．SatisfiedC．ExcitedD．Angered解析由于狐貍兩次背叛了他們，故他們應(yīng)當(dāng)是生氣的，故選D。答案D10．A.teachB．giveC．deliverD．a(chǎn)ttend解析依據(jù)下文的Foxcameby，coveredincutsandbruises.可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是他們打算教訓(xùn)一下狐貍。teachsbalesson教訓(xùn)某人一頓。答案A11．A.tigerB．fishC．lionD．shark解析依據(jù)下文的Aftertellingalltheanimalsaboutthelakefulloffish可知此處應(yīng)填fish。答案B12．A.treatB．cheatC．catchD．sell解析不費(fèi)勁兒就可以捉到魚(yú)，故選C。答案C13．A.onB．forC．toD．a(chǎn)bout解析狐貍又把湖里有魚(yú)的事告知了村里的全部動(dòng)物。tellsbaboutsth告知某人某事。答案D14．A.anyoneB．everyoneC．bothD．someone解析依據(jù)上文alltheanimals的示意可以推出此處應(yīng)填B。答案B15．A.AndB．ThereforeC．ButD．Besides解析依據(jù)句意可知前后兩句之間的關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。答案C16．A.FoxB．PenguinC．ReindeerD．thepolarbears解析依據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知是狐貍哄騙了他們，因此他們痛打的應(yīng)當(dāng)是狐貍，故選A。答案A17．A.worriedB．importantC．honestD．stupid解析狐貍被痛打了一頓之后意識(shí)到保持讓別人信任是格外重要的。故選B。答案B18．A.whenB．whereC．a(chǎn)sD．while解析企鵝和馴鹿沒(méi)有再設(shè)計(jì)懲處狐貍，由于他不再多嘴多舌了。故選C。答案C19．A.ruinB．a(chǎn)dviseC．betrayD．escape解析狐貍不再背叛企鵝和馴鹿，故選C。答案C20．A.forgivingB．regrettingC．rememberingD．believing解析企鵝和馴鹿原諒了狐貍，并且重新信任他。答案AⅢ.閱讀理解體裁：談?wù)撐脑掝}：感悟人生時(shí)間：6分鐘Apartfrompsychologicalillness，wearealllargelyresponsibleforourownemotionalhealth.Whatwesaytoourselvesoverandoverfordays，weeks，months，andsometimesyears，hasagreateffectonhowweseeourselves.Thisalsocontributestomanymentalhealthdisorders.Manyofushaveproblemswithnegativethoughtsplayingonthechannelofourminds，butifyou'reburiedinthemandbelievethem，theycouldbewearingyoursenseofself－esteem(自尊)．Hereareafewbeliefsthatindicateyoumayneedtoswitchthechannel:I'mnotgoodenough?/Idon'tdeserve...？/Noonelikesme？/I'mafailure?Negativethoughtsremindyouofyourbadfeelingsandtheybringyourfocusonyourfailures，andtheygetyounowhere.Whatcanyoudo?Herearesomesuggestions：Switchthechannelwhennegativethoughtsappear.Self－talkisnotsoobviousthatweoftendon'tnoticeitseffectonourmoodandbeliefsystems.Keythingstonoticeare“ifonly”or“whatif”statements:theformerkeepsyoustuckinthepastwithregret，whilethelatterkeepsyoufearfulofthefuture.Thereisnothingyoucandoaboutthepast，andthefutureisn'thereyet，sostayinthepresentmoment.Recognizethatactionsalwaysfollowbeliefs.You'llfindyourselfbehavinginwaysthatareconsistenttoyourbeliefs.So，startbelievingthebestaboutyourself:actasifyoubelievethatyou'reavaluableandworthyperson.Developpositiveself－talkratherthannegativeself－talk.Insteadofalwayslookingdownuponyourselfinyourhead，thinkofsomethingslookingdownuponyourselfinyourhead，thinkofsomethingsyouactuallylikeaboutyourself.Whatareyourstrengths?Whatareyougoodat?Insteadofsaying“I'maloser”，trysaying，“Iamcapable./I'mgoodat.../IacceptmyselfthewayIam.”Thinkingpoorlyaboutourselvesgetsusnowhereandisextremelyself－limiting.Decidetodaytoturnoffthenegativeself－talkchannelinyourmindanddevelopyourtruepotential.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】文章主要告知大家拋棄消極的思想，培育樂(lè)觀的思想。1．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswecanlearnthat______．A．lotsofpeoplehavenosenseofself－esteemB．focusingonnegativethoughtsmayhaveabadeffectonpeopleC．negativethoughtswillstrengthenoursenseofself－esteemD．fewpeoplehavenegativethoughtsandmentalproblems解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“Whatwesaytoourselves...hasagreateffectonhowweseeourselves.Thisalsocontributestomanymentalhealthdisorders.”以及其次段中的“Manyofushaveproblemswithnegativethoughtsplayingonthechannelofourminds”可以推斷出，消極的思想會(huì)對(duì)人產(chǎn)生不利的影響，故答案為B。答案B2．Theunderlinedword“wearing”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______．A．strengtheningB．protectingC．weakeningD．replacing解析詞義猜想題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前后