2021西安市高考英語【四月】閱讀理解、完形填空選練(13)答案

2021西安市高考英語【四月】閱讀理解、完形填空選練（13）答案閱讀理解。Once,thePaiter-Suruitribe(部落)livedahappylifeintheheartoftheAmazonrainforestinBrazil.Butafterthetribe’sfirstmeetingwithWesternersseveraldecadesago,theywerenearlywipedout;diseasesbroughtbyoutsidersreducedtheSurui’snumbersfrom5,000toabout250.Today,some1,300tribepeoplelivein23villagesacross600,000acres.ThoughtheyareaslikelytowearT-shirtsandjeansasfeatheredheaddresses,theSuruiaredeterminedtopreserveandprotectthetribalcultureoftheirhomeland.Nowtheyareunderthreatagain,fromillegallogginganddeforestation(濫伐),butthistimeit’sdifferent.TheSuruihaveputasidetheirbowsandarrowsandtakenupanewweapon:theInternet.ThetribepeoplelearnedtousetheWebfromtheirleader,ChiefAlmirNarayamoga.“Wedecidedtousecomputersandtechnologytobringattentiontooursituation,”saysNarayamoga,36.Thefirstinhistribetoattendcollege,ChiefNarayamogalearnedhowtousecomputersattheFederalUniversityofGoiásinGoiania,acityof1.2million.In2007,hefledtheSuruihomelandafterhisfightagainstloggerswhoplaceda$100,000rewardonhishead.HetraveledtotheUnitedStatesandpaidavisittoGoogleheadquartersinCalifornia.Hecamearmedwithabigidea.Narayamoga’svisittoGooglewasconsideredagreatsuccess.AndGooglesentteamstotheAmazontotraintheSuruiinusingcomputers,cameras,andsmartphonestophotographloggingsites,whichcouldbepinpointedusingGPStechnologyandthenuploadedtoGoogleEarth.TheSuruihavenowmappedtheentirereserveandrecordedthebiodiversityandtherainforestwithinit.【文章大意】本文主要講了巴西土著居民正在利用因特網(wǎng)讓世人知道他們的境況,并開頭疼惜他們的家園。1.WhatcausedthepopulationoftheAmazontribetoreducegreatly?A.Thechangeoftheirlifestyles.B.Deforestation.C.Diseases.D.Fighting.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段最終一句可知,由外來者帶來的疾病導(dǎo)致土著人口劇減。2.ChiefNarayamogafledhishomelandbecause.A.heowedalargedebtB.theloggerswantedtokillhimC.hewantedtolearncomputersD.hefailedtofightagainstlogging【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)其次段可知,酋長逃離家鄉(xiāng)的緣由是伐木者懸賞捉拿他并置他于死地。3.WhatkindofideadidChiefNarayamogahaveafterhereturnedtohishomeland?A.HecouldasktheUSgovernmentforhelp.B.Hecouldnegotiatewiththeloggers.C.HecouldsavetheirlandwiththeInternet.D.Hecouldmakeamapoftheirland.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。聯(lián)系文章最終兩段可知,酋長從美國回來,開頭用“谷歌”搜尋和全球定位技術(shù)來引發(fā)世人關(guān)注,從而利用社會輿論來疼惜自己的家園,由此可知C項正確。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.DeforestationhasbeenstoppedinAmazon.B.Narayamoga’seffortsarepayingoff.C.TheInternetisstillsomethingnewtothetribepeople.D.LogginghasbeenstoppedduetotheuseofGPStechnology.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。文章最終一段說明,酋長的美國之行獲得了成功,現(xiàn)在土著民族正運用高科技來測量自己的領(lǐng)地,由此推斷,他們的努力正在獲得回報。閱讀理解Shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink!Thereareallsortsoftricksatplayeachtimewereachoutforthatparticularbrand(品牌)ofproductontheshelf.Colouring,forexample,variesaccordingtowhattheproducersaretryingtosell.Healthfoodsarepackaged(包裝)ingreens,yellowsorbrownsbecausewethinkoftheseashealthycolours.Icecreampacketsareoftenblueandexpensivegoods,likechocolates,aregoldorsilver.Whensomekindofpainkillerwasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective.Eventually,itcameonthemarketinadarkblueandwhitepackage—bluebecausewethinkofitassafe,andwhiteascalm.Thesizeofaproductcanattractashopper.Butquiteoftenabottledoesn’tcontainasmuchasitappearsto.Itisbelievedthatthebetter-knowncompaniesspend,onaverage,70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!Themostsuccessfulproducersknowthatit’snotenoughtohaveagoodproduct.ThefounderofPearssoap,whofor25yearshasusedprettylittlegirlstopromote(推銷)theirgoods,cametotheconclusion:“Anyfoolcanmakesoap,butittakesagenius(天才)tosellit.”11Whichofthefollowingmaytrickashopperintobuyingaproductaccordingtothetext?A.Thecostofitspackage. B.Thepriceoftheproduct.C.Thecolourofitspackage. D.Thebrandnameoftheproduct.12.Theunderlinedpart“thecoloursturnedthecustomersoff”(inPara.3)meansthatthecolours_____________.A.attractedthecustomersstrongly B.hadweakeffectsonthecustomersC.trickedthecustomersintoshopping D.causedthecustomerstoloseinterest13.Whichofthefollowingisthekeytothesuccessinproductsales?A.Thewaytopromotegoods. B.Thediscoveryofagenius.C.Theteamtoproduceagoodproduct. D.Thebrandnameusedbysuccessfulproducers.14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?Makingsoapissoeasythatanyfoolintheworldcanmakeit.Greens,yellowsorsilverareconsideredtobehealthycolours.25yearsago,thefounderofPearssoapwasaprettygirlherself.Thesizeofaproductcanhaveaneffectontheshoppers.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ChoiceofGoodProducts B.DisadvantagesofProductsC.EffectofPackagingonShopping D.BrandNamesandShoppingTricks【參考答案】CDADC閱讀理解

Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Charilytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.

IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.

ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight,ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.

Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.

ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(擁抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.

Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.

16.Theauthorhadthoughtthetraintripwas______atthebeginning

A.adventurous

B.pleasant

C.exciting

D.dull

17.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A.Thefriendlycountrypeople.

B.Themountainsalongtheway.

C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.

D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.

18.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?

A.choose

B.enjoy

C.preparefor

D.carryon

19.Wherewasthewritergoing?

A.JohoreBaru.

B.TheCauseway.

C.Butterworth.

D.Singapore.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Comfortintravelingbytrain.

B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.

C.Readinggivespeopledelight.

D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.【參考答案】D篇：DABCD完型填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Intheletter，youaskedmesomethingaboutCCTVInternational.NowIwillgiveyousomeinformation1.________it.CCTVInternational，2.________waslaunchedonSeptember25，2000，istheEnglishlanguagechannelofCh