2022高考英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)選修6-U1學(xué)生選練(2)及答案

2022高考英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)選修6—U1同學(xué)選練（2）及答案Unit1Art高考復(fù)習(xí)Period2LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage課時(shí)精練（人教版選修6，課標(biāo)通用）時(shí)間：30分鐘Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空1.IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyI______________them.2．Wealways__________him______________aweakleader.3．Icannotsaysmoking____________meverymuch.4.Thegirlfeels____________Ihavebeeninadifferentworld.5．I____________coffeeratherthantea.6．____________peoplegatheredinAthenstovoicetheiranger.7．I'veoftenheardofJohn，butI'venevermethim____________.8．Hecan'tseemtosettleinasteadyjob;______________orsohemovestoanothercityandstartsagain.答案1.amallergicto2.consider；tobe3.appealto4.asif5.haveapreferencefor6.Scoresof7.intheflesh8.everytwoyearsⅡ.完成句子1．流行歌曲對(duì)當(dāng)代青少年有吸引力。(appealto)________________________________thecontemporaryyouths.2．那支鋼筆我收了10美元，其實(shí)值更多。(worth)Itookonly10dollarsforthepen.________________________________________________.3．她走上來(lái)握住我的手，這讓我大為驚異。(amazing)________________________________shecameupandshookmyhand.4．我對(duì)中國(guó)當(dāng)代文學(xué)感愛好。(contemporary)Iaminterestedin________________________.5．他有六位數(shù)的年收入。(figure)Hehas________________________________________everyyear.答案1.Popsongsappealto2.Infactitisworthmore3.Itwasamazingthat4.contemporaryChineseliterature5.anincomeofsixfiguresⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't________tomemuch.A．a(chǎn)ppealB．belongC．referD．occur答案A[句意：——你覺得尼克昨天晚上表演得怎么樣？——說實(shí)話，他的演唱對(duì)我沒多大吸引力。appealtosb－attractorinterestsb(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感愛好。belongto屬于；referto談到、提到。]2．Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe________moreonitsculture.A．focusB．focusedC．wouldfocusD．hadfocused答案B[考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wouldrather后應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，用動(dòng)詞的過去式，故選B項(xiàng)。]3．Sheis________tohouseholddust,sosheoftenwearsahatwhencleaningthehouse.A．a(chǎn)llergicB．sensibleC．impressiveD．beneficial答案A[考查形容詞辨析。beallergicto對(duì)……過敏；sensible可感覺的；impressive感人的；給人深刻印象的；beneficial有益的。]4．Ittook________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy－savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A．otherthanB．morethanC．ratherthanD.lessthan答案B[考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：要建筑這些節(jié)省能源的房子需要的不僅僅是建筑材料，還需要才智。morethan不僅僅，符合題意。otherthan除了；ratherthan而不是；lessthan不足，少于。故選B項(xiàng)。]5．—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No.I'vereadupto________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A．whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案D[考查賓語(yǔ)從句。upto為介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后接賓語(yǔ)從句，而句意是“讀到孩子們發(fā)覺隱秘地窖的地方”，故用where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句最合適。故選D項(xiàng)。]6．Idon'tunderstandwhatyourplanisexactly.Couldyoubealittlemore________？A．specialB．particularC．specificD．typical答案C[考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我不能精確?????地理解你的方案。你能不能說得更具體一些？specific這里的意思是“toadddetailstowhatyouhavesaid”常用于短語(yǔ)“bemorespecific(about)”中。special“特殊的”；particular“特有的”；typical“典型的”。故選C項(xiàng)。]7．Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto________itsreality.A．makeupB．figureoutC．lookthroughD．putoff答案B[makeup組成，彌補(bǔ)；lookthrough掃瞄，審核；putoff推遲；figureout想出來(lái)，弄清楚。故選B項(xiàng)。]8．I'vegotagreatmanyofJay'sphotosbutI'veneverseenhim________.A．inpersonB．onherownC．inthefleshD．bynature答案C[考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我有周杰倫的很多照片，但我從沒見過他本人?！氨救恕庇谩癷ntheflesh”表示。inperson“親自”；onone'sown“獨(dú)自”；bynature“天生”。故選C項(xiàng)。]9．Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favorstothem.A．inpreferencetoB．inplaceofC．inagreementwithD．inexchangefor答案D[考查詞組辨析。inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于；inplaceof代替；inagreementwith同意，與……全都；inexchangefor交換。故選D項(xiàng)。]10．Manypeoplethinkthatitis________tomakesuchexperiment.A．worthB．worthwhileC．worthyD．valuable答案B[考查形容詞辨析。句意：很多人認(rèn)為做這樣的試驗(yàn)是值得的。Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth為固定句式，意為“干……是值得的”。故選B項(xiàng)。]Ⅳ.閱讀理解AStreetartisaverypopularformofartthatisspreadingquicklyallovertheworld.Youcanfinditonbuildings,sidewalks,streetsignsandtrashcansfromTokyotoParis,fromMoscowtoCapeTown.Streetarthasbecomeaglobalcultureandevenartmuseumsandgalleriesarecollectingtheworksofstreetartists.Streetartstartedoutverysecretlybecauseitwasillegaltopaintonpublicandprivatepropertywithoutpermission.Peopleoftenhavedifferentopinionsaboutstreetart.Somethinkitisacrimeandothersthinkitisaverybeautifulnewformofculture.ArtexpertsclaimthatthestreetartmovementbeganinNewYorkinthe1960s.Youngadultspaintedwordsandotherimagesonwallsandtrains.Thiscolorfulstyleofwritingbecameknownasgraffiti.Graffitiartshowedthatyoungpeoplewantedtorebelagainstsociety.Theytraveledaroundcitiestocreatepaintingsthateveryonecouldsee.Inmanycases,theyhadtroublewiththepoliceandthelocalgovernment.Streetartistsdotheirworkfordifferentreasons.Someofthemdonotlikeartistswhomakesomuchmoneyingalleriesandmuseums.Theychoosestreetartbecauseitisclosertothepeople.Someartiststrytoexpresstheirpoliticalopinionintheirwork.Theyoftenwanttoprotest(抗議)againstbigfirmsandcorporations.Othersliketodothingsthatareforbiddenandhopetheydon'tgetcaught.Advertisingcompaniesalsousestreetartintheiradsbecauseitgivespeopletheimpressionofyouthandenergy.Today,theInternethasabiginfluenceonstreetart.Artistscanshowtheirpicturestoanaudienceallovertheworld.Manycityresidents,however,saythatseeingapictureontheInternetisneverasgoodasseeingitalive.Thestreetartmovementliveswiththeenergyandlifeofabigcity.There,itwillcontinuetochangeandgrow.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文本主要介紹了街頭藝術(shù)的起源與進(jìn)展。1．What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Streetarthasalonghistory.B．Streetartisanewformofculture.C．Streetartcanbefoundinartmuseums.D．Streetartispopulararoundtheworld.答案D[主旨大意題。第一段主要介紹了街頭藝術(shù)在全世界都很受歡迎。]2．Wheredidthestreetartmovementtakeplace?A．InTokyo.B．InParis.C．InNewYork.D．InMoscow.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段streetartmovementbeganinNewYork可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。]3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Graffitiartistsoftenhadtroublewiththepoliceandthelocalgovernmentin1960s.B．Mostartexpertsthinkpaintingonwallsandtrainsisacrime.C．Streetartstartedoutsecretlybecausefewpeoplelikedit.D．Itisillegalforstreetartiststotravelaroundbigcities.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Inmanycases,theyhadtroublewiththepoliceandthelocalgovernment.可知，在20世紀(jì)60年月，涂鴉藝術(shù)家經(jīng)常與警察和當(dāng)?shù)卣l(fā)生沖突。]4．Whydosomeadvertisingcompaniesusestreetartintheirads?A．Becauseitimpressespeoplewithyouthandenergy.B．Becauseitisthefastestwaytointroduceanewproduct.C．Becauseithelpsthemsavemuchmoney.D．Becauseitisclosertothepeople.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段Advertisingcompaniesalsousestreetartintheiradsbecauseitgivespeopletheimpressionofyouthandenergy可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。]BSince1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals(壁畫)havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti(涂鴉)arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram(MAP).Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector.“Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout，”shesays，“Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope.”Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))．Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen“SafeStreets，”“LoveandCare，”and“PeaceWalk.”TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals.“Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory”，saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文論述了費(fèi)城通過MAP這一項(xiàng)目逐步地將墻體上的涂鴉變成了一種室外藝術(shù)形式——壁畫，從而給人們帶來(lái)了新的期望。5．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralistsB.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphiaC.Jane,anExcellentMuralArtistD.Hope,OneWallataTime答案D[主旨大意題。本文主要介紹費(fèi)城通過MAP這一項(xiàng)目逐步地將墻體上的涂鴉變成了一種室外藝術(shù)形式——壁畫，從而給人們帶來(lái)了新的期望。]6.WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?A.Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.B.Protectingtheneighborhood.C.Fightingagainstgraffiti.D.Attractingmorevisitors.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由其次段的TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.可知C項(xiàng)正確。]7．HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.B．Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.C．Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段其次句可知答案為A項(xiàng)。]8．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?A．Difficult.B．Dangerous.C．Experimental.D．Successful.答案D[推理推斷題。由文章第四段可知theMAP每周會(huì)收到很多的邀請(qǐng)，每年會(huì)畫很多的壁畫，故可推出工作很成功，答案為D項(xiàng)。]Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Myfatherisapeasant.Hehadonlyreceivedfiveyearsofeducationinschoolbuthecanalsogainalotofinfieldworkforhisdiligence.LastDecember，Iwenthomeforvacation.Ilearnedthathisfatherhadsufferedgreatlossesinbreedingducklingsbecauseofaunknowndiseaseandplantingwatermelonsthatwererottedduetotheheavyrainfall.Fathersighed，“Youcanneverchangesounexpectedbadluck.”Ididn'targue.ThenextdayIwentdowntownandbroughtsomeagricult