2017年專升本《英語》真題題庫（61道）

2017年專升本《英語》真題

1、I.Phonetics(5points)

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlined

lettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedparts

andidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyour

answerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1——［單選題］

Apenalty

Bmoment

Cquarrel

Dabsent

正確答案：A

2、2——［單選題］

Asympathy

Bmaterial

Ccourage

Danalysis

正確答案：C

3、3——［單選題］

Astarvation

Bsuggestion

Csatisfaction

Dsituation

正確答案：B

4、4——［單選題］

Adonkey

Bturkey

Cmoney

Dobey

正確答案：D

5、5——［單選題］

Arevise

Bconsist

Cadvertise

Dvisit

正確答案：B

6^II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletes

thesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6.JonathanandJoeleftthehousetogoforaftersupper.［單選題］

Awalk

Bthewalk

Cwalks

Dawalk

正確答案：D

7、Hepointedatthenewcarandasked,〃isit?Haveyoueverseenit

before?”［單選題］

AWhy

BWhere

CWho

DWhose

正確答案：D

8、Myfatheraskedtohelpwithhiswork.［單選題］

AIandTom

BTomandme

CmeandTom

DTomandI

正確答案：B

9、Nowadayslittleknowledgetobeadangerousthing.［單選題］

Aseem

Bseemed

Cdoesseem

Ddoseem

正確答案：C

10、Iftheirmarketingteamsucceeds,theytheirprofitsby20percent.

［單選題］

Awillincrease

Bwouldbeincreasing

Cwillhaveincreased

Dwouldhavebeenincreasing

正確答案：A

11、You'dbettertakethesedocumentswithyouyouneedthemforthe

meeting.［單選題］

Aunless

Bincase

Cuntil

Dsothat

正確答案：B

12、Ihaven'tbeentoapopfestivalbeforeandMikehasn't［單選題］

Atoo

Baswell

Cneither

Deither

正確答案：D

13、isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter.［單

選題］

AAs

BOnce

CThat

DIt

正確答案：A

14、Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpagesinthe

dictionary.［單選題］

Alacking

Blosing

Cmissing

Ddropping

正確答案：C

15、Notuntilthegamehadbegunatthesportsground.［單選題］

Ashouldhehavearrived

Bwouldhehavearrived

Cdidhearrive

Dhadhearrived

正確答案：C

16、Moviegoersknowthatmanyspecialeffectsarecreatedbycomputers.they

oftendon，tknowisthatthesescenesstillrequirealotofwork.［單選題］

AThat

BWhom

CWhat

DHow

正確答案：c

17、Thepresidentistogiveaformalattheopeningceremony.［單選題］

Aspeech

Bdebate

Cdiscussion

Dargument

正確答案：A

18、WhenIamconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes,andIcan

hardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.［單選題］

Afaint

Bblank

Cdark

Dblind

正確答案：B

19、Iftheyarewillingtolendusthemoneyweneed,allourproblemswill

be［單選題］

Asolved

Bcaused

Ccovered

Dmet

En

Fa

正確答案：A

20、Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalconflicts.［單選

題］

Acaresfor

Ballowsfor

Cappliesfor

Dcallsfor

正確答案：D

21、III.Cloze（30points）

Directions:Foreachblankinthefllowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked

A,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerby

blackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlyget

smallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?Aresome

people“gited"?Arethereotherfactors_21work--factorsthatwehavemore

controloverthanwethink?

Whilenobodycandenythe_22thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwith

particularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyonecan23theirchancesofcoming

upwithnewandoriginalideas24theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreinthe

processof_25—.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout^discovery_2699

percentperspiration（汗水）and1percentinspiration.〃27,thestudiesprove

this:greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly_28intenseperiodsof

struggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal_29_eventuallyprepares

forgreatcreativeinsights.

Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnot;always江30inimmediateresults,afact

thatnotonlyseparatestheinovators（革新者）fromnon-innovators,but___31

leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot_32_forthem.uMaybeIshould

havegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,“theywonderwhenthe

breakthroughis生33tobefound.Alas,'oneforgetsduringtheirinevitable

encounters_34self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever_35.Indeed,itcan

happenatanytimeandplace.

21——［單選題］

Ato

Bin

Cat

Dby

正確答案：C

22、22——［單選題］

Aissue

Bproblem

Creason

Dfact

正確答案：D

23、23［單選題］

Amiss

Breduce

Cincrease

Dlose

正確答案：C

24、24——［單選題］

Abecause

Bif

Cwhile

Dwhether

正確答案：B

25、25——［單選題］

Acreation

Bpractice

Cproduction

Dachievement

正確答案：A

26、26——［單選題］

Abeing

Bbe

Cwas

Dwere

正確答案：A

27、27——［單選題］

ASoonerorlater

BSomedayorother

CEverynowandthen

DTimeandagain

正確答案：D

28、28——［單選題］

Abeyond

Bafter

Cabove

Dthrough

正確答案：B

29、29——［單選題］

Athat

Bwho

Cwhat

Das

正確答案：A

30、30——［單選題］

Acreate

Bproduce

Cinspire

Dencourage

正確答案：B

31、31——［單選題］

Atoo

Bonce

Cagain

Dalso

正確答案：D

32、32——［單選題］

Agood

Bdifficult

Cpossible

Dstupid

正確答案：c

33、33［單選題］

Aanywhere

Beverywhere

Csomewhere

Dnowhere

正確答案：D

34、34——［單選題］

Aagainst

Bacross

Cwith

Dinto

正確答案：C

35、35——［單選題］

Afaraway

Busedup

Cclearedoff

Dnearby

正確答案：A

36、IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)

Directions:Therearefivereadingpasgesinthispart.Eachpassageisflowedby

fourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,C

andD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheet.

PassageOne

Debateisavaluablewaytopractisecommunicating.Itcanalsobringlong-

lastingrewards,especiallyforpeopleworkingwithWestermbusinesses.Themain

activityofdebateispresentingonesopinionandsupportingitwith

evidence,suchasstatisticsorfacts.Itisawayofpersuasivecommunication.

CharlesLebeauhelpedcreatethe“DiscoverDebate“method.Hesaysdebateis

importanttounderstandinghowpeoplecommunicateinWesternbusiness.Successful

debaterslearnhowtogivetheiropinion,reasonsandsupport."Whatweare

tryingtodoistodevelopakindofthinkingorapproachtodiscussionandhowto

interact（交流）withsomeoneelse'sopinion,ratherthanbrushtheiropinion

aside.

Debateskillsarealsoimportantinsellingaproduct,hesays.Inthat

situation,thejudgesarethecustomers."SoonMonday,forexample,one

companymaycomeinandpresenttheircasetothecustomerandthey'11makeas

strongacaseastheycan.OnTuesday,thenextday,anothercompanywillcomein

andpresenttheircasetothecustomer.Usuallythepartythatcanpresentthe

strongestcasewins.〃

Debatealsostrengthenscriticalthinking.Inotherwords,ithelpsstudents

learntoaskquestionsandtrytounderstandsomeone'sreasonsandevidence.

Mr.Lebeaupointsoutthatsuccessfuldebaterslearntolistencarefullytowhat

otherpeoplearesaying.Then,theylookfortheweakpointsinsomeoneelse's

opinionorargument.Hesaysdebateteachesasystematicwayofquestioning.

Successfuldebatersalsolearntothinkfromsomeoneelse，spointofview.Mr.

Lebeausaysdebatecanhelpbroadenthemind."There?sanexpressionin

English:don'tcriticizeanotherpersonbeforeyouhavewalkedintheirshoes.I

thinkthewonderfulthingaboutdebateis,itputsusinanotherperson'sshoes.

36.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthepurposeofdebate?［單選題］

ATobringlong-lastingmaterialrewards.

BTopresentevidencesuchasstatisticsandfacts.

CTorespondtoquestionsinasystematicway.

DTopersuadepeopletoacceptyouropinions.

正確答案：D

37、Whyisdebateimportant?［單選題］

AIthelpspeopleunderstandothersbetter.

BItallowspeopletopresenttheiropinions.

CItdevelopsone'sthinkingandcommunicativecompetence.

DItgivesonetheopportunitytobrushothers'opinionaside.

正確答案：C

38、whatdoestheunderlinedword"case〃inParagrapgh3referto?［單選題］

AContainer.

BEvidence.

CProblem.

DProduct.

正確答案：A

39、Whatcandebatersbenefitfromuwalkinginanotherperson'sshoes〃？［單選

題］

ABecomingmorebroad-minded.

BDevelopingcriticalthinking.

CFindingothers'weakpoints.

DTryingoutothers，methods.

正確答案：A

40、PassageTwo

Weallloveahero,andrescuedogsaresomneofthebiggestheroesofall.You

willoftenfindthemgoingaboveandbeyonddutytosavesomeone,risking-andat

timeslosing-theirlivesintheprocess.

RescuedogsaregenerallyfoundintheSportingandHuntingGroups,orfromthe

traditionalHerdingGroup.ThesetypesincludetheBloodhound,Labrador

Retriever,Newfoundland,GermanShepherd,GoldenRetriever,andBelgian

Malinois--allofwhicharechosenforsearch-and—rescuedutybecauseoftheir

amaingphysicalstength,loyaltly,andtheirtendencyformentalstability.

Thesetypesalsohaveakeensenseofhearingandsmell--tobetterlocatelost

individualsandareoftenabletoaccesshard-to-reachareas.Ashighlytrained

animals,theyserveinmanydifferentfields,includingspecialistsearch,snow

sliderescue,deadbodylocation,andtracking.

Toovercomeobstaclesandsucceedwhenperformingthedemandingdutiesofa

search-and—rescueworker,adogmustdisplaycertainqualities.Inadditionto

intelligenceandstrength,thedogmustbeswift,confident,easilytrainable,

adaptable,andhaveahighlevelofstamina（耐力）andendurance.Astrongsense

ofgroupcooperationandanabilitytoengageinfriendlyplayduring"down”time

isalsorequiredofsearch-and-rescuedogs.Arescuedoggoesthroughmany,many

hoursofintensive5trainingtobefitforduty.Trainingishoursaday,threeto

sixdaysaweek,ofteningroup,team-orientedsessions.

Eachsearch-and-rescuefieldrequiresdiferenttypesoftaining.Rescuetraining,

forinstance,includes“airscenting"--wheredogsaretrainedtosmelltheair

forthevictim5sscent（氣味）andthenfollowthescenttotheperson.This

abilityiscrucialtofindingvictimstrappedundercllapsedbuildingsandsnow

slide.

40.Rescuedogsarechosenprobablybecause［單選題］

Atheyareloyal

Btheyarebrave

Ctheyhaveamazingappearances

Dtheyhavegoodeyesight

正確答案：A

41、Whatdoes“faint-hearted〃inParagraph5mean?［單選題］

ACourageous.

BCowardly.

CEnergetic.

DSlow.

正確答案：B

42>Whichabilityismostimportantfordogstorescuepeopletrappedinsnow?”一

一［單選題］

ASharphearing.

BSwiftmovement

CExtraordinarysmelling

DAstrongmemory

正確答案：C

43、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?［單選題］

ASelectionprocessofrescuedogs

BQualitiesandtrainingofrescuedogs.

CRisksrescuedogsarefacedwith

DTypesoftasksrescuedogscanperform.

正確答案：B

44>PassageThree

Eatinganappleadaydoesn'tkeepthedoctoraway,butitdoesreducethe

amountoftripsyoumaketothedrugstoreperyear.That5saccordingtoanew

studythatinvestigateswhetherthere'sanytruthintheoldsaying.

AteamofresearchersledbyDrMatthewDavis,oftheUniversityofMichigan

SchoolofNursing,asked8,399participantstoanswersurveyquestionsabout

dietandhealth.Atotalof753wereappleeaters,consumingatleast149gofraw

appleperday.Theremaining7,646wereclassedasnon-appleeaters.Whenboth

groupsansweredquestionsontripstothedoctorandtripstothedrugstoreper

year,theappleeaterswerefoundtobe27%lesslikelytovisitthedruggist

fordrugs.

Tripstothedoctorwerenotsignificantlyaffectedbyappleconsumption,

though.uEvidencedoesnotsupportthatanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

However,thesmallnumberofUSadultswhoeatanappleadaydoesappeartouse

fewerprescriptionmedications,“thestudyconcludes.

Appleeaterswerealsofoundtobelesslikelytosmokeandbemorelikelyto

haveahighereducationalattainmentthannon-appleeaters.Whileapplesdonot

competewithoranges,theydocontainsomeimmune（免疫的）system-increasing

vitaminC,whichmaybewhyapple-eatersvisitthedruggistless.Withover8mgof

vitaminCpermedium-sizedfruit,anapplecanprovideroughly14%yourdaily

recommendedintake.

PreviousstudieshavealsolinkedappleconsumptiontoalowerriskofType2

diabetes（二型糖尿病）,improvedlungfunctionandalowerriskofcolon（結(jié)腸）

cancer.

44.Howmanynonappleeatersansweredsurveyquestionsintheresearch?［單選

題］

A149

B?7646

C：753

D'8399

正確答案：B

45、Whatistheconclusionofthestudy?［單選題］

AAppleconsumptionhasgreatlyreducedUSadults'tripstothedoctor.

BAnappleadaydoeskeepthedoctor,away.

CApplesarefarmorenutritiousthanoranges.

DAsmallnumberofUSadultappleeaterstendtotakelessmedicine.

正確答案：D

46、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?［單選題］

AApplesarebetterthanoranges.

BApplesdohavesomevitaminCtoincreasetheimmunesystem.

CApplescanhelpcurecertaindiseases.

DApplescanprovidepeoplewithsufficientdailyintakeofenergy.

正確答案：B

47、Whatcanbedescribedasthewritingstyleofthispassage?［單選題］

AObjective.

BCreative.

CSubjective.

DPersuasive.

正確答案：A

48、PassageFour

SometimesIscratchmyheadwhenIreadaboutthegoverment，seffortstoimprove

schools:newstandardsandteststobeapplied,strictteacherevaluations,and

threatsofschoolclosuresandjobIsses.Theyfrightentheschoolemployees,not

tomentionthestudents.Insteadofmakingpeopleunabletosolveproblemsortry

newideas-whichiswhatfeardoestousresearchonschoolreformstrongly

sugeststhatpoliey-makersshouldencourageschoolleaderstolakeamorehumane

approach.IntheirstudyonthereformeffortsoftwelveChicagopublicschools,

BrykandSchneiderfoundthatenabingpsitivesocialrlationshipsbetweenthea

dultswasthekeytosccesstulschoolimprovementandthattrustwasattheheart

ofthoserelationships.

Trustinschoolscomesdowntoonething:psychologicalsafetyorsafetyto

speakone'smind,todiscusswithopennessandhonestywhatisandisn't

working,tomakecollectivedecisions.

Yetthiskindofsafetydoesn，tcomeeasilytoschools.AccordingtoBrykand

Schneider,theadutsinschoolrelyoneachothertodotheirjobscorrectlyand

withintegrity（正直）.Thechallengeisthatourexpectationsareverydiverse

basedonouruniquebackgrounds.

AtoneschoolwhereItaught,eachteacherhaddifferentexpectationsabouthow

muchextraeffortteachersshouldputintotheirwork--abigdifferencebetween

theteacherswholeftafterthelastbellandthosewho5worked"intotheevening.

Andwhenexpectationsareunconsciousorunspoken,itbecomesimpossiblefor

otherstoliveuptothem.

Wealsomakeassumptionsabouttheintentionsbehindaperson'sbehavior.Aswe

allknow,assumptionsareoftenwrong.Forexample,parentsandteachersmay-

think!the'principalmadeaparticulardecisionbasedonhiscareeradvancement

rather,thanwhat'sbestforthestudents.Ifwedon'tfeelpsychologicallysafe

toquestion;ourassumptions,andexpectations,trustfliesoutthewindowandour

relationshipssuffer.

48.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydoestheauthorscratchhishead?［單選題］

ABecausehedoesn5tknowwhattodoonceschoolsareclosed.

BBecauseheisnotsureaboutthepracticabilityofthosenewtests,

CBecauseheisconcernedthatmanyteacherswilllosetheirjobs,

DBecauseheisnotinfavorofthegovernment?sreformefforts.

正確答案：D

49、AccordingtoBrykandSchneider,whatwasmostimportantforsuccessful

schoolimprovement?［單選題］

ANewstandardsandtestsinschools.

BPositivesocialrelationships.

CStrictteacherandstudentevaluations.

DAssistanceofthegovernment.

正確答案：B

50、Whatismeantbytrustinschool?［單選題］

AFreedomtoexpressone'sviews.

BExtraeffortteachersputintotheirwork.

CIndependenceoftheteachersinschools.

DUnconsciousandunspokenexpectations.

正確答案：A

51、Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheassumptionsmadeabouttheintentions

behindaperson,sbehavior?［單選題］

ATheyshouldbetrusted.

BTheyareoftenbold.

CTheyareoftenincorrect.

DTheyshouldbeencouraged.

正確答案：C

52、PassageFive

AninterestingprojectcalledBlueZonesisrecordingtheIfestylesecrtsofthe

communitieswiththehighestconcentrationsofcentenariansintheworld.

ThepeopleinthefiveregionsinEurope,LatinAmerica,AsiaandtheUSthat

livetobe100havealotgoingforthem.Genesprobablylayasmallrole,butthese

folksalsohavestrongsocialties,tightly-knitfamiliesandlotsofopportunities

toexercise.

AswewereexamingthedietarysecretsoftheBlueZone，asdescribedinauthor

DanBuettner，slatestbook,TheBlueZonesSolution,wewerestruckbuhowessential

teadrinkingisintheseregions.Infact,Buettner5sBlueZonesBeverageRule-a

kindofguidelinesummarizedfromhis15orsoyerasofstudyingtheseplaces-

is;"Drinkcoffeeforbreakfast,teaintheafternoon,wineat5p.m.〃

Sciencehasplentytosayaboutthehealthfulvirtuesofgreentea.Reasearchers

aremostenthusiasticaboutthecomponentsingreentea,aswellasfoodslike

cocoa.WhymighttheyhelpsomanyOKinawansinJapanbreak100?Somecomponentsin

greenteacanslightlyimprovemetabolism（新陳代謝）.

IfyoufindyourselfontheislandofIkaria,theGreekBlueZoneinthemiddle

oftheAegean,youwon51beofferedanyteamadewithtealeaves.Insted,Ikarians

typicallymaketheirdailycupofteawithjustonefreshherbthattheyhave

pickedthemselvesthatday-eitherrosemary,wildsage,oregano,marjoram,mintor

dandelion,allplantsthatmayhaveanti-inflammatory（消炎的）properties,whichmay

helplowerbloodpressure.ThiscouldexplainIkaria'sverlowdementia（癡呆）

rate,sincehighbloodpressureisariskfactorforthedisease.

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedworducentenarians^inParagraph1referto?［單選

題］

APeoplewhohavesecretlifestyles.

BPeoplewhoenjoyphysicalexercise.

CPeoplewhoareonehundredyearsoldorolder.

DPeoplewhocarrythegeneforbeingslim.

正確答案：C

53、AccordingtoParagraph3,whatisthereconmendedtimeforteadrinking?［單

選題］

AInthemorning

BAnytimeofaday.

CIntheearlyevening

DIntheafternoon.

正確答案：D

54、WhatmaytheteaIkariansdrinkdailyhelp?［單選題］

AToimprovemetabolism.

BTolowerbloodpressure.

CTolowerlifestress.

DToimprovesocialrelaionships.

正確答案：B

55、Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?［單選題］

ATea-DrinkingTips.

BLifestyleSecretsofIkarian

CTea-DrinkingCeremonyinOkinawa

DBlueZonesSolutons

正確答案：A

56、V.DailyConversation(15points)

Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowand

completethefollowingdialoguebyblackeni