2021年陜西省漢中市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021年陜西省漢中市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英

語六級預(yù)測試題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofAnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccident.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

假設(shè)你在某日某時某地目擊一起車禍，就此寫一份見證書。見證書須包

括以下幾點：

1.車禍發(fā)生的時間及地點

2.你所見到的車禍情況

3.你對車禍原因的分析

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledPrivateCarsinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.簡單介紹中國私家車發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀

2.說明擁有私家車的利與弊

3.指出私家車在中國的未來發(fā)展方向

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

溫室氣體排放：greenhouseemission

交通堵塞：congestion/trafficjam

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositiononthechartand

outlinebelow:

1.簡要分析圖表

2.分析觀眾喜歡看體育節(jié)目的原因

WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicRisingDivorceRatesinChina.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiven

inChinesebelow:

1.描寫圖表反映的問題

2.你認為最近幾年中國離婚高的原因是什么

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:MyViewonPart-timeJobs.Youshouldwriteat

least150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近年來越來越多的大學(xué)生都有社會兼職工作，人們對此現(xiàn)象有不同的

看法。

2.有人認為兼職工作最好事，可以……有人認為兼了只工作有一些弊

順AL1J...

3.你的看法

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WhyAreThereFewerStudentsintheLibrary.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.學(xué)校圖書館利用不足；

2.導(dǎo)致這種顯現(xiàn)的原因；

3.我的觀點。

WhyAreThereFewerStudentsintheLibrary

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledDormitoryLife.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.對于許多大學(xué)生來說，宿舍生活是一種全新的體驗。

2.家居生活與宿舍生活最大的不同之處。

3.宿舍生活的優(yōu)點與不便。

DormitoryLife

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoyourparents.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:

1.告訴父母你決定畢業(yè)后去西部發(fā)展

2.說明你做此決定的原因

3.希望父母給予理解和支持

ALettertoParents

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicMoreIncomeforFarmers.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenin

Chinesebelow:

1.中國農(nóng)民的收入有了巨大增長

2.分析農(nóng)民收入增加的原因

（年份）

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicALettertoaSchoolmate.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

假設(shè)你是李明，你有一校友玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲成癮，請給他寫封信，勸告他戒

掉這種游戲。

你的信應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.你得知他玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲成癮的渠道及你的感受；

2.過分玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的危害；

3.你對他的建議或忠告。

AlettertoaSchoolmate

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

TheAmericansfoughtfortheirindependencemainlybecauseofheavytaxes

imposedbyGreatBritain.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Womenaremorethantwiceaslikelyasmentosufferfromdepression.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Registrationisanecessarysteptopresentpatientsrelevantinformation,but

inurgentcases,itcanbedonelaterat.

14.

Itisthatmakestheconnectionbetweensibsimportantandstrong.

15.NewHopesforPreventingAIDS

Thesuccessofanti-retroviral（抑止腫瘤病毒）drugsintreatingHIVisgetting

researchersatthe16thInternationalAIDSconferenceexcitedattheprospect

thatthepotentmedicinesmightbeexploitedtoperform,doubleduty.Why

notusethepoweroftheseARVstopreventanHIVtransmissionorinfection

fromtakingholdinthefirstplace?BillandMelindaGatesaskedthat

provocativequestionontheopeningdayoftheconference,andare

committingtheirconsiderablefinancialresourcestowardfindingananswer.

Intheirremarks,theyhighlightedtheneedtodevelopmicrobicidesandoral-

preventiondrugswhilewewaitforavaccine.Andtheywillgettheirfirsthint

athowsmarttheirdecisionwasthisThursday,whenscientistsfromWest

Africareporttheinitialresultsfromthefirsttrialstudyinganoralprevention

drug.

SohowrealisticarctheGatesinexpectingevenmorefromtheARVs?"Ido

thinktherangeofpreventionoptionswehavewithinthenextdecadewill

greatlyexpand,"saysDr.HeleneGayle,PresidentofCareUSAandco-chair

oftheconference."Thebiologicplausibilityforbothmicrobicidesandoral-

preventiondragsissogreat."Dr.MarkDybul,U.S.GlobalAIDSCoordinator,

saidthatifamicrobicideorpreventiondrugbecomesavailabletoprotect

peoplefrominfections,theywouldbefundedunderthePresident's

EmergencyPlanforAIDSReliefifcountrieschosetousethem."Wewould

supportallofthat;itwouldbeperfectlywithinourmandatetodoallthat/he

toldTIME.

PreventingHIVistheonlywaytokeepthenumberofnewinfectionsthat

occureachyear—4million—fromgrowing.Andyetpreventionstrategies,

alwaystheuglystepsistertotreatmentprograms,havenotreallytakenhold

inthedevelopingnationswheretherateofinfectionishighest.Aneffective

vaccine,ofcourse,istheultimatepreventionweapon,butastheGates*

pointedout,anHIVshotisstillalongwayoff.Inthemeantime,microbicides

couldbeonewaytoco-optARVsintothepreventionwar;thesearechemical

compounds,usuallyintheform,ofagelorcream,thatwomencanuse

vaginallypriortointercoursetostopthetransmissionofHIV-it'sthesame

ideabehindspermicides（殺精子劑），whicharechemicalbarrierstosperm

enteringthevaginaandcausingpregnancy.It'sanelegantlysimpleapproach,

madeevensimplerbythefactthatresearchersdidn'treallyhavetostartfrom

scratchtocomeupwithnewanti-HIVcompounds;theyalreadyhavethemin

theARVs,whichnowinterruptthevirusfrominfectingcellsatvariouspoints

initslifecycle.

Thekeydifferenceisthatinamicrobicide,thedrugsarebeingusedinhealthy

peopleratherthaninthoseinfectedwithHIV.WhenARVsareusedfor

treatment,bothdoctorsandpatientsarewillingtotolerateahigherlevelof

sideeffects—afterall,ifthechoiceisbetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSand

sideeffects,mostpatientsoptfbrthelatter.Ifthedrugsaretobeusedto

preventinfection,however,everythingchanges;understandably,healthy

peoplearen'taslikelytoacceptthesamelevelofsideeffectsandtoxicitiesas

thosealreadyinfected.

That'swhyclinicaltrialsaresosignificant.Sofar,thereare30to40different

microbicidecandidatesbeingtestedinanimals,andfivetrialsinGhana,

Nigeriaandotherdevelopingnationsatthemostadvancedstagesoftesting

inwomen.Dr.GitaRamjee,oftheHIVPreventionResearchUnitinDurban,

SouthAfrica,hasworkedwithallfive,andishopefulthattheywillprove

effectiveandmakeanimpactonthedisease.Becausetheselatest

microbicidesarereformulatedARVs,however,theproblemofthevirus

becomingresistanttothemisapotentialdrawback.Dr.PeterPlot,of

UNAIDS,suggestsbasingmicrobicidesonlyonthedrugsdonotmakeit

throughthepharmaceuticalpipelinemanyarerejectedbecaus

A.YB.NC.NG

16.PrinciplesinJapaneseOrganizations

Duringthe1970sand1980s,Americanmanagersinvestedmuchtimeand

moneystudyingJapaneseapproachestomanagementbecauseofthefine

qualityofJapaneseproductsandthegeneralproductivityoftheir

organizations.WhiletheAmericanandJapaneseculturesdiffersignificantly

inmanyways,itisstillpossibletoexamineJapOnesemanagementand

discoverseveralrelevantprinciples.

ExtensivestudiesofJapaneseorganizationshavedemonstratedthatJapanese

managersstressthefollowing:

Bottom-upInitiative

Japanesemanagersbelievethatchangeandinitiativewithinanorganization

shouldcomefromthoseclosesttotheproblem.Sotheyelicit（弓|起）change

frombelow.Top-levelJapanesemanagersseetheirtaskascreatingan

atmosphereinwhichsubordinatesaremotivatedtoseekbettersolutions.The

differenceisthatWesternstyle,decision-makingproceedsmostlyfromtop

managementandoftendoesnotconsultmiddlemanagementortheworker

whileinJapan,ideascanbecreatedatthelowestlevels,travelupwardthrough

anorganizationandhaveanimpactontheeventualdecision.Thisis"bottom

up1'.

TopManagementasMotivator

Japanesemanagersdonotviewthemselvesashavingalltheanswers.When

asubordinatebringsinaproposal,themanagerneitheracceptsnorrejectsit.

Rather,hetactfully,politelyasksquestions,makessuggestions,andprovides

encouragement.

MiddleManagementasImpetusforandShaperofSolutions

IntheJapanesesystemjunior（middle）managersareinitiatorswhoperceive

problemsandformulatetentative（嘗試的）solutionsincoordinationwith

others.Theyarenotfunctionalspecialistswhocanyouttheirboss'sdirectives.

Becausesomuchemphasisisplacedoncoordinationandintegration,,

solutionstoproblemsevolvemoreslowly,buttheyareknownandunderstood

byallthosewhohavebeenapartofthesolutiongenerationprocess.

Horizontalcommunicationisstressedasessentialtothecoordinationof

problem-solvingefforts.

Consensus（多數(shù)人的意見）asaWayofMakingDecisions

TheJapanesearelessinclinedtothinkintermsofabsolutes,thatis,the

solution（whichisright）versusthealternatives（whicharewrong）.Rather,

theyrecognizearangeofalternatives,severalofwhichmightworkandallof

whichpossessadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whenagroupmakesadecision,

allmembersbecomecommittedtothechosensolution.FromaJapanese

perspective,thatcommitment,andtheensuingdedicationtowardworkingto

makethesolutionsuccessful,isprobablymoreimportantthantheobjective

qualityofthedecision.TheJapanesehaveaninterestingconceptofconsensus.

Thosewhoconsenttoadecisionarenotnecessarilyendorsing（簽署）it.

Rather,consentmeansthateachpersonissatisfiedthathispointofviewhas

beenfairlyheard,andalthoughheorshemaynotwhollyagreethatthe

decisionisthebestone,heorsheiswillingtogoalongwithitandeven

supportit.

ConcernforEmployees*PersonalWell-being

Japanesemanagershaveakindofpaternalistic（家長試作風(fēng)的）attitude

towardtheiremployees.Traditionally,Japaneseorganizationshaveoffered

theirworkershousing,extensiverecreationalfacilities,andlifetime

employment.TheJapanesebelievethatitisimpossibletodivorceaworker's

personalandprofessionallives.Goodmanagersexpressconcernforworkers

aspersonswithhomesandfamiliesaswellasforthequalityoftheproducts

theworkersproduce.Managerstypicallyworkalongsidetheirsubordinates,

counselthemregardingtheirpersonallives,andencouragemuchpeer

interaction.

AdvantageorDisadvantage

Itisinterestingthatprinciplesthatareconsidered,Joymanytobeadvantages

oftheJapanesesystemcanalsobeviewedasproblems,atleastfroman

Americanperspec

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

China'senteringintoWTOwillthrowitseconomyintodisordertemporarily.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

WhichkindofcompaniesdotheKellySeiwicescontactwith?

A.Bothmulti-nationalandsmalllocalcompanies.

B.Listedcompanies.

C.Smallerlocalcompanies.

D.Internationalenterprise.

19.

IITVgivesateacheralotofadvantages.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Theauthorcomparesourmemoryfirstto"filecabinets1'(Paragraph5)and

thentoan"ever-greentree"(thelastparagraph).Thisspecialcomparisonis

knownas

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(18)

A.Thedepartmentmaybethinkingofrefusingthewoman.

B.Theextraproceduresarewellworthitwhenapplyingforstudentloans.

C.Thedepartmentistoostricttoapproveofthewoman'sloanapplication.

D.Thedepartmentisalwaysstrictandtheirrequirementsarenothing

personal.

22.聽力原文：Anewreportsaysthecostofstudiesatpubliccollegesinthe

UnitedStatesincreasedfourteenpercentthisyear.Thisisthebiggestincrease

intuitioninthirtyyears.Butthestudyalsofoundthattheaveragestudent

paysalotlessthanthepublishedcostsofacollegeeducation,becauseof

grants.AnditpointsoutthatAmericanstudentsreceivedarecordamountof

financialaidlastyear.

Studentsdonothavetorepaygrants,unlikefinancialaid.intheform,ofloans.

AbouthalfofAmericancollegestudentsreceivegrants.Thismeansthat

educationcostsdifferfromstudenttostudent.

ThereportisfromtheCollegeBoard.Thisisanon-profitmembershipgroup

ofschoolsandothereducationalorganizations.Oneofitsbest-knownjobsis

toadministercollegeentrancetests.

TheCollegeBoardsaystuitionattwo-yearpubliccollegesroseatthesame

rateasfour-yearschools.

TheCollegeBoardsaystheincreasesweremainlycausedbycutsinstate

spendingoneducation.Butacongressmansayscollegeshaveincreasedtheir

pricesinbothgoodandbadeconomictimes.JohnBoehnerofOhiois

chairmanoftheHouseCommitteeonEducationandtheWorkforce.Hesays

collegesdonotwenttotalkabouttheirdecisionstospendmoneytobuild

thingslikerock-climbingwalls.

TheCollegeBoardcollectedinformationfromfour-thousandcollegesand

universities.Itsaystheaveragetotalchargeforstudentswholiveatapublic

collegeintheirstateisten-thousand-six-hundreddollars.Whiletuitionrose

fourteenpercentthisyear,housingandothercostsincreasedatalowerrate.

Ataprivatecollege,totalchargesarealmosttwenty-seven-thousanddollars.

Thatisanincreaseofaboutsixpercentoverlastyear.

(33)

A.Itisakindofcoststhestudentsshouldpayforstudies.

B.Itisaform,offinancialaidthestudentsdon*thavetopayback.

C.Itisthemoneythatthestudentsgetfromthecolleges.

D.Itisakindofloansthestudentsshouldrepaywhentheyhavejobs.

23.(13)

A.Thewomanwillputoffherdecisiontostudy.

B.Thewomanwillnowjuststudyratherthangoout.

C.Thewomanwillgooutbecauseshe'sinagoodmood.

D.Thewomanwillhavetomakeadecisionwhethertostudy.

24.聽力原文：W:I'mgladthatyouhavedecidedtotakealook.It'sabeautiful

Property!

M:Yes,itsoundsperfect.AfterI'velooked,ifItikeit,Iwillbringmywife.

She'shavingababy.Itsdueinthespring,sowewillbeneedingabiggerplace

beforethen.Thesoonerwecansortthisout,thebetter.Iwanthertorelaxand

notworryaboutthis.

W:Afamilyalwaysneedsmorespace!Andofcourseyoudon'twantherto

worryWell,Ithinkthatthisplaceisjustperfectforanewfamily.Ithas3

bedrooms,2bathroomsandaspaciouskitchenandlivingroom.

M:Howaboutagarden?Mywifehasalwaysimaginedaplacewhereshecan

growflowers.

W:Thereisalovelylittlebackgarden,withgrassandflowers.Justenough

forasmallfamily.

M:Thatsoundswonderful!Shewillbeecstatic.Howmuchfurtherisit?

W:Don'tworry,It'snottoofarnow.Onlya25minutedrivefromoursales

officeandthetrafficontheseroadsisn*ttoobad.Onagooddayyoucanget

therein15minutes.

M:Wellthatisgreat.Myworkplaceisclosetoyoursalesoffice,soitwillbe

veryconvenient,notroublegettingtoworkeveiyday.

W:Oh,youworkneartotheoffice?

M:Yes,inthemotorsalescompanyinMillionPlaza.Doyouknowit?

W:Yes,ofcourse!Myhusbandboughtacarfromyoulastyear.Hesaidthat

thebefore-and-aftersalesservicewasexcellent.

M:Thatisgoodnews!Pmalwayspleasedtohearaboutasatisfiedcustomer.

W:Iagree.Hopefullyafteryourviewingtoday,Iwillhaveanothersatisfied

customer.

(23)

A.Ahouse.B.Acar.C.Ahotel.D.Anartgallery.

25.聽力原文：M:Generallyspeaking,theprogramwentverywell.Wecan't

gointomuchdetailinhalfanhour.

W:ItwouldhavebeenbetterifGeorgehadn'ttalkedsomuch!Butthe

audiencecameupwithsomegreatcomments.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(13)

A.Aguesttalkedfortoolong.

B.Theprogramwastooshort.

C.Theaudiencewastoonoisy.

D.Thehostwasinexperienced.

26.(32)

A.Itmayhavealotoffun.

B.It*sagoodopportunityforpeopletoknowthesociety.

C.Itsoneofthemostdifficultjobs.

D.It'sachallengeforpeople'sability.

27.(17)

A.Toentertheman'sapartment.

B.Themanforgotwherehehidit.

C.Themanforgotit.

D.Themanlostit.

28.(24)

A.Seventimes.

B.Fivetimes.

C.Atleastseventimes.

D.Atleastfivetimes.

29.聽力原文：WhenpeterandRosecametotheUnitedStatesfromthe

Philippines,theylivedinanapartmentinthecenterofChicago.Roseworked

asanaccountinadowntownbank.However,thenRosewaspromotedtobe

asupervisorinthebankandtransferredtoanofficeinthesuburbs,andso

theyhadtomove.Afterlookingforalongtime,theyboughtahouseinthe

suburbswiththreebedrooms,abasementandagarage.

Onemorning,theirnewneighbor,Mrs.Todd,cametotheirhouseandinvited

themtoherhousetomeetalltheneighborsovertheweekend.OntheSaturday

night,at7o'clock,PeterandRosewalkedtoMrs.Todd'shome.Lotsofpeople

wereattheparty.SeveralpeoplecongratulatedRoseandPeterontheirnew

home.About8:30PeterwalkedovertoRoseandasked,"Whenwillthey

servedinner?I'mreallyhungry.1'HIdon'tknow/'Roseanswered,nrmhungry

too.Maybetheyliketocatlate."

At9:15,everyonewasstillstanding,talkingaridenjoyingtherefreshments.

Peterwasfeelingweakandhungry.Rosebroughthimabowlofcrackersand

somecheese.By10o'clock,Peterwassickofcrackers.Andhewasstillvery

hungry.Then,somepeoplethankedMrs.Toddandleft.ThenRoserealized

hermistake,afterall,thiswasnotadinnerpart.ShetookPeterwithherand

thankedMrs.Toddandleftquicklyforthefastfoodrestaurant.

(33)

A.Theycouldn'tpaytherentfortheirapartmentinthecity.

B.ThehousewasclosertoRose*snewjob.

C.Theydidn'tlikelivinginthecity.

D.Peterwantedamodemhouse.

30.(22)

A.Hespendsmuchschooltimeplayingcomputergames.

B.Heoftendozesoffinclass.

C.Hedoesn'ttaketheassignmentsseriously.

D.Heplayscomputergamesbecausethetextbooksaredullandlecturesare

boring.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDcpth)(3題)

31.

Inorderforlycopenetobeabsorbedbythebody,.

A.itmustbeconsumedwithacertainamountoffat

B.youshouldconsumedarkredtomatoes

C.youshouldeatrawtomatoes

D.youshouldconsumewatermelonandpinkgrapefruitexcepttomatoes

32.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsnselfesteem'1(Paragraph2)?

A.Unconcemed.B.Cautious.C.Supportive.D.Negative.

33.

Whysomepeoplearefortheminimumwage?

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題)

34.[S3]

35.

[S8]

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。題）

37.

[S3]

38.

[S2]

39.

[S6]

參考答案

l.AnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentYesterdayafternoonI

happenedtowitnessaterribletrafficaccidentonmywayhomefromschool.

Itwas5:30p.m.IwasridingmyfavoriteGiantbackhome.WhenIgottothe

lastcrossingontheGoldenLionStreettheredlightwason.SoIappliedthe

brakesalongwithalongqueueofvehicleswaitingtopass.Justatthatmoment

aheavy-loadtruckwithearthroaredforwardatmysideandbumpedagainst

aprivateAccordofHondatravelingeastbound.Asaresultthewindshieldof

thelorrywasbrokenintopiecesanditsdrivergotfatallywoundedonthehead

onthesteeringwheel.ThedriveroftheAccordandhisgirlfriendtheonly

passengerinthecaronlygotminorinjuriesbuthiscarlostitsrearaxeland

twowheels.AsforthecauseoftheaccidentIthinkthedriverofthelorry

shouldberesponsible:thelightwasredthen;heshouldhavestoppedand

waited.Itwashewhohadbrokenthetrafficregulations.Inadditionthebad

weatherwaspartofthecause.Itwasdrizzlingthenandtheroadwasquite

slippery.Finallydrunkdrivingwasprobablyanimportantfactor.Asthe

policediscoveredonthespottherewasaheavyalcoholicsmellonthedead

bodyofthelorrydriver.AnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccident

Yesterdayafternoon,Ihappenedtowitnessaterribletrafficaccidentonmy

wayhomefromschool.Itwas5:30p.m.,IwasridingmyfavoriteGiantback

home.WhenIgottothelastcrossingontheGoldenLionStreet,theredlight

wason.SoIappliedthebrakes,alongwithalongqueueofvehicleswaiting

topass.Justatthatmoment,aheavy-loadtruckwithearthroaredforwardat

mysideandbumpedagainstaprivateAccordofHondatravelingeastbound.

Asaresult,thewindshieldofthelorrywasbrokenintopiecesanditsdriver

gotfatallywoundedontheheadonthesteeringwheel.Thedriverofthe

Accordandhisgirlfriend,theonlypassengerinthecar,onlygotminor

injuries,buthiscarlostitsrearaxelandtwowheels.Asforthecauseofthe

accident,Ithinkthedriverofthelorryshouldberesponsible:thelightwas

redthen;heshouldhavestoppedandwaited.Itwashewhohadbrokenthe

trafficregulations.Inaddition,thebadweatherwaspartofthecause.Itwas

drizzlingthen,andtheroadwasquiteslippery.Finally,drunkdrivingwas

probablyanimportantfactor.Asthepolicediscoveredonthespot,therewas

aheavyalcoholicsmellonthedeadbodyofthelorrydriver.

2.PrivateCarsinChinaWiththeimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards

privatecarshavefoundtheirwaytoordinaryChinese'shomes.Remarkable

nationaleconomicgrowthprovidesastrongbackingfortheincreasingtrend.

Nowadaysmoreandmorecitizensareplanningtobuycars.Andforsome

better-offfamiliesonemaynotbeenough.Peopleembraceprivatecars

primarilyforitsconveniencewhichcanfreeusfromtherigidtimetableand

fixedrouteofbusesandmetros.Efficiencyisthesecondattractionsince

drivingisusuallyfasterthanothermeansoftransportation.Thisadvantage

becomesobviousespeciallyintheeventofemergencieswhenitisdifficultto

takeataxi.Despitethesemeritscontrastingargumentsareequallysalient.

Firstefficiencyisusuallyamirage.Frequentcongestionsactuallyrenderthe

citieshugeparkinglots.Secondprivatecarsareresponsibleforairpollution

asemissionsofcarbondioxideandethanecontributetoglobalwarming.Now

thatthereseemsnowaytostoppeoplefrombuyingcarsduetoconsumers*

freedomofchoiceitisalmostcertainthatthenumberofprivatecarsinChina

willcontinuetorise.Ifwecanimprovetheroadsystemsanddevelopmore

environment-friendlycarswemayminimizethenegativeconsequenceswhile

enjoyingthebenefits.PrivateCarsinChinaWiththeimprovementofpeople's

livingstandards,privatecarshavefoundtheirwaytoordinaryChinese's

homes.Remarkablenationaleconomicgrowthprovidesastrongbackingfor

theincreasingtrend.Nowadays,moreandmorecitizensareplanningtobuy

cars.Andforsomebetter-offfamilies,onemaynotbeenough.People

embraceprivatecarsprimarilyforitsconvenience,whichcanfreeusfrom

therigidtimetableandfixedrouteofbusesandmetros.Efficiencyisthe

secondattraction,sincedrivingisusuallyfasterthanothermeansof

transportation.Thisadvantagebecomesobviousespeciallyintheeventof

emergencieswhenitisdifficulttotakeataxi.Despitethesemerits,contrasting

argumentsareequallysalient.First,efficiencyisusuallyamirage.Frequent

congestionsactuallyrenderthecitieshugeparkinglots.Second,privatecars

areresponsibleforairpollution,asemissionsofcarbondioxideandethane

contributetoglobalwarming.Nowthatthereseemsnowaytostoppeople

frombuyingcarsduetoconsumers'freedomofchoice,itisalmostcertainthat

thenumberofprivatecarsinChinawillcontinuetorise.Ifwecanimprove

theroadsystems,anddevelopmoreenvironment-friendlycars,wemay

minimizethenegativeconsequenceswhileenjoyingthebenefits.解析：寫

作提示：本題是典型的論辯式議論文，需要考生論述某一事物或現(xiàn)象的

好壞。本題的提綱沒有明確要求學(xué)生闡明自己的立場，但其實這已經(jīng)包

括在提綱的第三部分了。第一段可以闡述中國私家車已經(jīng)比較普遍，而

且數(shù)量正在快速增長。第二段可以用subject-to-subject的方法分別說明

其利與弊。從題干給出的詞匯看出論述時可能要涉及交通、環(huán)保等方面。

提綱中所述的第三段看似模糊，但稍一琢磨就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，其實談發(fā)展方向

就是指如何克服現(xiàn)有的困難，如何解決問題。

3.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprograms

havebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph

78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsportswhichisobviouslyfar

aheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondv/ith68percentof

viewerscomparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseem

preferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdowith42percentand20percent

respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.

Oneofthemasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-up

emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheir

feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitementtheyapplaudforthe

victoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasensesports

areaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomandtension.Enthusiasmfor

sportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandcultural

limits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifferencesportsareaccessibleto

everyone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.They

cansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenby

sportstheycanroamfromcountrytocountrycontinenttocontinent.Sports

thusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.Why

DotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprogramshave

beenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph,78

percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsports,whichisobviouslyfarahead

ofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewers,

comparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferable

amongpeoplethanthespecialsdo,with42percentand20percent

respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.

Oneofthemasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-up

emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheir

feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitement,theyapplaudforthe

victoryandholdtheirbreathlortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasense,

sportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomandtension.

Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographical

andculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifference,sportsare

accessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainliving

circle.Theycansharethesamefantasywithth