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2020年中考英語(yǔ)考前模擬試題(二)(廣東地區(qū)適用)筆試部分一﹑語(yǔ)法選擇(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Oneday,alittlemonkeywashavingasleepinatree.Suddenlyhewasawakened(被驚醒)byakindofacryforhelp.Openinguphiseyes,themonkeyfoundamantis(螳螂).Ablackbird1toattackhim.Withoutthinking,themonkeyjumpedoverandfrightenedawaythebird.“Thankyouverymuchfor2mylife,Mr.Monkey,”themantissaid.
“Itismypleasure,”themonkeyrepliedandthenjumpedto3treetolookforfun.“Savingananimal’slifeiswonderful,”4monkeysaidtohimself.
Atthismoment,hesuddenlyheardanothercry,5itwasmorethanonecry.Themonkeyquicklyfoundfoursmallbirdscrying6anest.Theysaidtheycriedbecausetheywerehungry.“IthinkI7ifMumdoesnotbringfoodhomesoon,”onebabybirdcriedtotheotherones.
Then,themotherbirdflewback.“Mydearchildren,I’m8sorrythatIcan’tbringyouanyfoodthistrip.Amomentago,Iwasalmostsuretocatchabigmantis.Butanaughtymonkeymademe9.NowI’llflytoaplacewhereIcanfindfoodforyou.”
10upsetthemonkeyfeltafterhearingthis!Hewenttotalkwiththecleverestelephantintheworld.“Youdidn’tdoanythingwrong,”theelephantreplied.“Intheworld,nobodycantakecareofeveryone.”
()1.A.prepared B.waspreparing C.prepares D.ispreparing()2.A.saving B.tosave C.save D.saved()3.A.other B.theother C.others D.another()4.A.a B.an C.the D./()5.A.but B.andC.as D.or()6.A.in B.on C.at D.of()7.A.willdie B.die C.died D.wasdying()8.A.no B.not C.so D.such()9.A.failing B.fail C.tofail D.failed()10.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whatan二﹑完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Therewasonceaboywhowasoutplayinginafieldwithhisfriends.Astheywereplaying,theboycameacrossastonethatlookedinteresting.Itwasn’tas11astheotherstones.Itwasalittlebitsparkly(閃耀的).Butitwasstillquitedirty.Theboypickedupthestoneand12topolish(磨光)it.
Hisfriends13himforthis.Theysaid,“14areyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?Itisn’tworthanythingatall!”Buteveryday,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldcarrythestone.Whenevertheytook15,hepolishedit.
Thiswentonforsometime.Thenoneday,theboylefthishometo16hisfriendsasusual.Butthistime,hehadquitea17forthem.Whenheshowedthemthestone,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notanordinarystoneatall—itwasabeautifuldiamond(鉆石).Theboystayedupallnight,polishingituntilitwas18clean.
Therewillbetimesinyourlifewhenpeoplewilltrytodiscourageyou.Theywilltellyouthatyou’rewastingyourtimeonsome19task.Butwhentheydothis,thebestthingyoucandoisignorethemandcontinuetowork20yourgoal.Youcanturnaroughstoneintoadiamondifyouhavepersistence(毅力)andcourage.
()11.A.brightB.special C.common D.beautiful()12.A.enjoyedB.refused C.expected D.decided()13.A.shoutedat B.laughedat C.pointedat D.lookedat()14.A.When B.Why C.How D.Where()15.A.breaks B.notes C.photos D.cares()16.A.call B.join C.treat D.tell()17.A.promise B.choice C.surprise D.present()18.A.completely B.simply C.clearly D.quietly()19.A.relaxing B.serious C.meaningless D.exciting()20.A.against B.over C.through D.toward三、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AYoumightthinkthe4Gmobileconnectiononyourphoneisprettyfast.However,anevenfasterandstrongertechnologyisjustaroundthecorner.5Gnetworks(網(wǎng)絡(luò))willintroduceustoanewworldofcommunication.Whatis5G?It'sthelatestgenerationofmobilephonenetworktechnology.Itworksbyusingawiderrangeoftheradiospectrum(無(wú)線電頻譜).Agreaternumberofsignalsaresentandreceivedathigherspeeds.Thismeans5Gwillbesuper-fast.PeoplewillbeabletousetheInternetatamuchgreaterspeedthanbefore.5Gwillincreasedownloadspeedstoupto20GBpersecond—muchfasterthan4G's1GBpersecond.Thatmeansamoviecanbedownloadedinjustafewseconds!5Galsohaslesslagtimethan4G.Thismeansyourvideocallsandothertypesofcommunicationwillbemorestable(穩(wěn)定的)andsmooth.Mostimportantly,5Ghasgreaternetworkcapacity(容量).Wecanconnectnotjustpeopletopeople,butalsopeopletomachines,ortojustaboutanything.5Gwillmakethe“Internetofthings”possible,connectingallofourdevicesandenvironmentstoanonlinenetwork.Forexample,thelightsortheTVsetinyourlivingroom—allofthemcanbecontrolledwithyourphonein5Gnetworks.Outsideofthehome,factoryownerswillbeabletouseittocontroltheirrobots.Farmerscoulduseittofollow“smart”tractorsontheirfarms.Acompletelynewworldiscoming.()21.5Gwillhelpustosentandreceivealotofathigherspeeds.A.lettersB.booksC.ReviewsD.signals()22.TheChinesemeaningof“l(fā)ag”inParagraph4is.A.緩解B.加速C.延遲D.波動(dòng)()23.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6refersto(指代).A.monitorB.5GnetworkC.mobilephoneD.computer()24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Wecanhaveabetterexperiencebyfasterandstronger5Gnetworktechnology.B.5Gworksbyusingawiderrangeofinformation.C.5Galsohasmorelagtimethan4G.D.Wecanonlyconnectpeopletomachinesby5Gnetworks.()25.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.5Gwillbesuper-fast.B.5Ghaslesslagtimethan4G.C.5Ghasgreaternetworkcapacity.D.5Ghelpsustoliveinanewfasterworld.BOnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar(抗擊新型肺炎戰(zhàn)),theMinistryofEducationissued(教育部公布)anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeMarch.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.
However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffect(影響)children’sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.
Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform(平臺(tái)),wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.
Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection(感染)ofthedisease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nosuspensionofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.
Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthathome.
()26.Parentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolbecause_______.
A.childrenmaybeinfectedbyvirusB.theydon’tliketheideaofonlinelearning
C.children’sstudymaybeaffectedD.parentshavenotimetolookafterchildren
()27.Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothewriter?
A.Tokeepplayingonlinegames.B.Tokeeptouchingdifferentpeople.
C.Todosomephysicalexercisesoutside.D.Toteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge.
()28.Theunderlinedword“suspension”inParagraph4probablymeans_______.
A.planB.stopC.growthD.change
()29.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Studentswouldrathergotoschool.
B.Thedateofgoingtoschoolisdecided.C.Onlineteachingwillhelpstudentsstudy.
D.Parentsbelievechildrencanteachthemselves.
()30.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.ASpecialWaytoLearnatHome
B.ANewWarwithaNewChance
C.AWaytoKeepMentallyHealthy
D.AMethodtoMakeParentsWorriedC配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的需求描述,右欄是七個(gè)物品的簡(jiǎn)介,請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的物品。()31.Bobisamiddleschoolstudent.Heoftengetsuplateandheisoftenlateforschool.()32.Tomalwaysgetssickbecausehedoesn'thavetimeforsports.Hewantstorideabicycletoworkinsteadofdrivingacar.()33.It'scoldthesedays.Mr.White'sfatherisn'tingoodhealthandhewantstobuysomethingtomakethehousewarm.()34.Helenisahousewife.Sheistoobusy,soshewantstobuyamachinetowashthedishesaftermeals.()35.Johnisabusinessman.HewantstotraveltoEuropeforaweek.Hewantstosendandreceivee--mailsfromhiscustomers(顧客)duringhistrip.選項(xiàng):(有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)A.Air-conditionerWehavemanykindsofair-conditioners.Welcometochooseoneandyoucanfeelwarmevenincoldwinterdays.B.TCL1778Ifyoutraveltoanotherplace,youcanusethismobilephonetotakephotos.Youcanenjoythebeautifulmusiconit,too.C.Dish-washingMachineThisisthelatestinvention.Itcanwashanddryallkindsofdishes.Itcanhelppeoplesavealotoftime.D.ClocksDoyouoftengetintroubleingettinguplateinthemornings?Thisclockcanhelpyousolvethisproblem.E.WatchesThiskindofwatchlooksreallyfashionable.Itwilltellyouthetimeexactlywhereveryougo.F.HUAWEIMate30Haveyouheardofthiskindofmobilephone?YoucannotonlyuseittogetonQQorWeChat,butalsouseittosendandreceivee-mailsontheInternet.G.BicyclesThesedaysmanyyoungpeopleenjoyridingbikes.It'sgoodforhealth.四、短文填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Annawasa9-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.Shegotveryhappybecauseshewasacceptedinaveryfamousschoolinacity.Todaywasthe36.dayofherschool.Uponseeinghersimpleclothingandknowingthatsheisfromasmallvillage,otherstudentsstartedmaking37.ofher.Theteachersoonarrivedand38.everyonetokeepquiet.Thentheteachertoldthestudentstobe39.forthesurprisetestnow!ShetoldeveryonetowritedowntheSevenWorldWonders.Theystartedwritingtheanswerquickly40.Anna.Afterawhile,theteacherstartedreadingthe41.answers.Mostofthemwerecorrect,suchastheGreatWallofChina,Colosseum,Stonehenge,GreatPyramidofGiza,LeaningTowerofPisa,TajMahalandHangingGardensofBabylon.Theteacherwashappyasstudentshadremembered42.shehadtaughtthem.Atlast,theteacherpicked43.Anna'sanswerpaperandstartedreadingslowly.“TheWondersAre—TobeabletoSee,TobeabletoHear,TobeabletoFeel,ToLaugh,ToThink,Tostudy,To44.Kind,ToLove!”Thewholeclasswasspeechless.Today,agirlfroma45.remindedthemofthepreciousgiftsthatGodhasgivenus,whichistrulyawonder.五、任務(wù)型閱讀,回答問(wèn)題。(本大題有5小題,每小題2分,共10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題,并把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)單詞。Haveyouheardabout"Survival(生存)Holidays"?"SurvivalHolidays"isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames."SurvivalHolidays"givesthemanimportantchange.Is"SurvivalHolidays"awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(打擾)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,butchildrendon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes
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