標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

《GB/T 26718-2024 城市軌道交通安全防范系統(tǒng)技術(shù)要求》相較于《GB/T 26718-2011 城市軌道交通安全防范系統(tǒng)技術(shù)要求》,在多個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了更新和補(bǔ)充,以適應(yīng)近年來(lái)城市軌道交通領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展和技術(shù)進(jìn)步。具體變化包括但不限于以下幾個(gè)方面:

首先,在術(shù)語(yǔ)定義上有所擴(kuò)展與細(xì)化,新增了對(duì)當(dāng)前技術(shù)環(huán)境下新出現(xiàn)的安全防范設(shè)備和服務(wù)的定義,確保標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容能夠覆蓋更廣泛的技術(shù)應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景。

其次,針對(duì)視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的要求更加嚴(yán)格,并引入了人工智能等先進(jìn)技術(shù)的應(yīng)用指導(dǎo)原則。新版標(biāo)準(zhǔn)強(qiáng)調(diào)了智能分析功能的重要性,比如人臉識(shí)別、行為識(shí)別等,提高了對(duì)于異常事件自動(dòng)檢測(cè)與報(bào)警能力的規(guī)定。

第三,在網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全方面增加了更多詳細(xì)規(guī)定。隨著信息化程度加深,網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊風(fēng)險(xiǎn)加大,因此新版標(biāo)準(zhǔn)特別加強(qiáng)了對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)傳輸加密、訪問(wèn)控制以及入侵防護(hù)等方面的要求,確保整個(gè)安全防范系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行不受外部威脅影響。

第四,對(duì)于應(yīng)急響應(yīng)機(jī)制也進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化和完善。明確了不同級(jí)別突發(fā)事件下的處置流程及責(zé)任分配,并且要求定期進(jìn)行演練以檢驗(yàn)預(yù)案的有效性。

第五,考慮到乘客隱私保護(hù)問(wèn)題日益受到重視,新版標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了個(gè)人信息收集使用過(guò)程中應(yīng)遵循的原則,如最小必要原則、知情同意原則等,并對(duì)相關(guān)操作流程作出了規(guī)范性說(shuō)明。

此外,新版標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還在物理防護(hù)措施、出入口控制系統(tǒng)等多個(gè)維度進(jìn)行了調(diào)整或強(qiáng)化,旨在全面提升城市軌道交通環(huán)境下的整體安全保障水平。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息,請(qǐng)直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。

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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

ICS

93.080

CCS

A91

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T26718—2024

代替GB/T26718—2011

城市軌道交通安全防范系統(tǒng)技術(shù)要求

Technicalrequirementsforsafetysystemofurbanmasstransit

2024-12-31發(fā)布2025-07-01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)

GB/T26718—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

1

范圍

··································································································

1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

···························································································

3

4

總體要求

······························································································

4

5

視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)技術(shù)要求

···············································································

5

5.1

通則

······························································································

5

5.2

前端采集設(shè)備

····················································································

5

5.3

網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸交換設(shè)備

···············································································

6

5.4

視頻存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備

····················································································

6

5.5

顯示設(shè)備

·························································································

6

5.6

應(yīng)用管理平臺(tái)

····················································································

6

5.7

基于視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的圖像識(shí)別及智能分析應(yīng)用

··················································

7

6

入侵和緊急報(bào)警系統(tǒng)技術(shù)要求

·······································································

7

6.1

通則

······························································································

7

6.2

緊急報(bào)警系統(tǒng)

····················································································

8

6.3

周界入侵報(bào)警系統(tǒng)

···············································································

8

7

出入口控制系統(tǒng)技術(shù)要求

············································································

8

7.1

通則

······························································································

8

7.2

識(shí)讀設(shè)備

·························································································

9

7.3

執(zhí)行設(shè)備

·························································································

9

7.4

管理/控制設(shè)備

···················································································

9

8

對(duì)講系統(tǒng)技術(shù)要求

···················································································

10

8.1

通則

·····························································································

10

8.2

對(duì)講系統(tǒng)

························································································

10

9

電子巡查系統(tǒng)技術(shù)要求

··············································································

10

10

安全檢查及探測(cè)系統(tǒng)技術(shù)要求

·····································································

10

10.1

通則

···························································································

10

10.2

炸藥探測(cè)設(shè)備

··················································································

11

10.3

有毒有害氣體探測(cè)設(shè)備

········································································

11

10.4

放射性物質(zhì)探測(cè)設(shè)備

··········································································

11

10.5

液態(tài)危險(xiǎn)品探測(cè)設(shè)備

··········································································

11

10.6

X射線檢查設(shè)備

···············································································

12

10.7

人體安全檢查設(shè)備

·············································································

12

GB/T26718—2024

10.8

危險(xiǎn)生物因子探測(cè)設(shè)備

········································································

13

11

安防集成平臺(tái)技術(shù)要求

·············································································

13

12

測(cè)溫篩查設(shè)備技術(shù)要求

············································································

14

13

實(shí)體防范系統(tǒng)技術(shù)要求

·············································································

14

14

檢驗(yàn)與驗(yàn)收

·························································································

15

14.1

檢驗(yàn)方法

······················································································

15

14.2

檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則

······················································································

15

14.3

驗(yàn)收規(guī)則

······················································································

15

15

維護(hù)保養(yǎng)

···························································································

16

附錄A(規(guī)范性)設(shè)備探測(cè)要求

·····································································

17

附錄B(規(guī)范性)檢驗(yàn)方法

··········································································

19

GB/T26718—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則

第1部分:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T26718—2011《城市軌道交通安全防范系統(tǒng)技術(shù)要求》,與GB/T26718—

2011相比,除結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和編輯性改動(dòng)外,主要技術(shù)變化如下:

a)更改了安全防范系統(tǒng)的“基本要求”(見(jiàn)第4章,2011年版的第4章);

b)將“軌道交通安全防范系統(tǒng)安全性、可靠性、環(huán)境適應(yīng)性、電磁兼容性”納入“總體要求”

(見(jiàn)第4章,2011年版的第16章);

c)將“視頻安防監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)”更改為“視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)技術(shù)要求”(見(jiàn)第5章,2011年版的第5章);

d)增加了“視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)”的各類(lèi)設(shè)備功能及性能的技術(shù)規(guī)定(見(jiàn)5.2~5.6),刪除了“各區(qū)域

攝像機(jī)的拍攝要求”(見(jiàn)2011年版的5.3);

e)更改了“基于視頻安防監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的人臉識(shí)別系統(tǒng)”相關(guān)內(nèi)容(見(jiàn)5.7,2011年版的5.4);

f)增加了“視頻智能分析應(yīng)用”(見(jiàn)5.7.2);

g)將“入侵報(bào)警系統(tǒng)”更改為“入侵和緊急報(bào)警系統(tǒng)技術(shù)要求”(見(jiàn)第6章,2011年版的第

6章);

h)將“入侵報(bào)警系統(tǒng)的人工緊急報(bào)警功能”更改為“緊急報(bào)警系統(tǒng)”(見(jiàn)6.2,2011年版的

6.3);

i)將“高壓電子脈沖圍欄式周界入侵探測(cè)系統(tǒng)要求”更改為“周界入侵報(bào)警系統(tǒng)”(見(jiàn)6.3,

2011年版的6.4);

j)增加了“出入口控制系統(tǒng)”的各類(lèi)設(shè)備功能及性能的技術(shù)規(guī)定(見(jiàn)7.2~7.4);

k)增加了“對(duì)講系統(tǒng)技術(shù)要求”一章(見(jiàn)第8章);

l)更改了“電子巡查系統(tǒng)技術(shù)要求”的規(guī)定(見(jiàn)第9章,2011年版的第8章);

m)增加了“安全檢查及探測(cè)系統(tǒng)技術(shù)要求”一章,并將2011年版的“便攜式炸藥探測(cè)設(shè)備”“毒

氣探測(cè)系統(tǒng)”“放射性物質(zhì)探測(cè)系統(tǒng)”“易燃液體檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)”和“X光安檢設(shè)備”中的內(nèi)容更

改后納入(見(jiàn)第10章,2011年版的第9章~第13章);

n)增加了“人體安全檢查設(shè)備”的技術(shù)規(guī)定(見(jiàn)10.7);

o)增加了“危險(xiǎn)生物因子探測(cè)設(shè)備”的技術(shù)規(guī)定(見(jiàn)10.8);

p)增加了“安防集成平臺(tái)技術(shù)要求”一章(見(jiàn)第11章);

q)增加了“測(cè)溫篩查設(shè)備技術(shù)要求”一章(見(jiàn)第12章);

r)更改了“實(shí)體防范系統(tǒng)技術(shù)要求”的規(guī)定(見(jiàn)第13章,2011年版的第14章);

s)刪除了“安防控制室要求”(見(jiàn)2011年版的第15章);

t)將“軌道交通安全防范系統(tǒng)的檢驗(yàn)、驗(yàn)收和運(yùn)行維護(hù)”更改為“檢驗(yàn)與驗(yàn)收”和“維護(hù)保

養(yǎng)”,增加了產(chǎn)品的檢驗(yàn)要求,更改了驗(yàn)收和維護(hù)保養(yǎng)的規(guī)定(見(jiàn)第14章、第15章,2011年版

的第16章);

u)增加了規(guī)范性附錄“設(shè)備探測(cè)要求”(見(jiàn)附錄A);

v)增加了規(guī)范性附錄“檢驗(yàn)方法”(見(jiàn)附錄B)。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專(zhuān)利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專(zhuān)利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中華人民共和國(guó)住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部提出。

本文件由全國(guó)城市軌道交通標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)(SAC/TC290)歸口。

本文件起草單位:公安部第三研究所、上海城市公共安全研究中心、中國(guó)城市規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)研究院、

上海申通地鐵集團(tuán)有限公司、中鐵上海設(shè)計(jì)院集團(tuán)有限公司、福州地鐵集團(tuán)有限公司、天津市地下鐵道

GB/T26718—2024

集團(tuán)有限公司、上海市公安局、天津市公安局公共交通治安分局(天津市公安局公共交通治安管理總

隊(duì))、重慶市公安局軌道交通分局、杭州市公安局地鐵公安分局、中車(chē)株洲電力機(jī)車(chē)有限公司、上海市

大數(shù)據(jù)股份有限公司、上海國(guó)際技貿(mào)聯(lián)合有限公司、上海道肯奇科技有限公司、北京協(xié)同創(chuàng)新軌道交通

研究院有限公司、上海市隧道工程軌道交通設(shè)計(jì)研究院、杭州??低晹?shù)字技術(shù)股份有限公司、浙江大

華技術(shù)股份有限公司、上海銀欣高新技術(shù)發(fā)展股份有限公司、廣州麥侖信息科技有限公司、杭州芯影科

技有限公司、唯思科技(北京)有限公司、華為技術(shù)有限公司、中興系統(tǒng)技術(shù)有限公司、北京智匯云舟

科技有限公司、國(guó)科眾合創(chuàng)新集團(tuán)有限公司、中保華安(上海)保安服務(wù)有限公司、上海廣拓信息技術(shù)

有限公司、安徽中科太赫茲科技有限公司、上海英維亞安防科技有限公司、甬隆智能科技(上海)有限

公司、上海市疾病預(yù)防控制中心、上海市同濟(jì)醫(yī)院。

本文件主要起草人:周左鷹、任海、傅源蕾、常青青、陳燕申、顧正宜、張立東、李維姣、何偉、

張銘、胡志毅、徐驍、王偉華、陳嘉敏、成云飛、李昂、張瑾、周明、黃文琦、常遠(yuǎn)、金潔、龔璐、

沈天明、任生祥、林曉波、鄭子武、侯安康、陳康智、蘭濤、曾霖、陳宗家、何潔、吳春峰、黃曉燕、

周根華、林鑫煒、謝衛(wèi)華、楊鋆、白鑫、岳偉、張彥林、程棟、王毅、姚英、王燕平、吳昊、陳楠、

單曉強(qiáng)、宋優(yōu)才、鄭華榮、杜樹(shù)櫻、章澤、王巧雪、張學(xué)謙、崔峰科、謝清祿、楊明輝、錢(qián)蓉、

謝寶恂、彭志超、趙一斌、唐輝、肖健華、俞濤、陳虹旭、殷偉、周在福、陳加富、黃颋、王雷、

王永、劉海慶、張雪梅、隋國(guó)棟、苗俊剛、俞甬。

本文件于2011年首次發(fā)布,本次為第一次修訂。

GB/T26718—2024

城市軌道交通安全防范系統(tǒng)技術(shù)要求

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了城市軌道交通安全防范系統(tǒng)的總體要求、視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)、入侵和緊急報(bào)警系統(tǒng)、出入

口控制系統(tǒng)、對(duì)講系統(tǒng)、電子巡查系統(tǒng)、安全檢查及探測(cè)系統(tǒng)、安防集成平臺(tái)、測(cè)溫篩查設(shè)備、實(shí)體防

護(hù)等技術(shù)要求、檢驗(yàn)與驗(yàn)收以及維護(hù)保養(yǎng)要求。

本文件適用于城市軌道交通安全防范系統(tǒng)的規(guī)劃、設(shè)計(jì)、制造、檢驗(yàn)和運(yùn)維。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中,注日期的引用文

件,僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用

于本文件。

GB2894安全標(biāo)志及其使用導(dǎo)則

GB/T7946脈沖電子圍欄及其安裝和安全運(yùn)行

GB8702—2014電磁環(huán)境控制

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