終極模擬預(yù)測卷02-沖刺2023年高考英語終極題型預(yù)測(新高考專用)

2023年高考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（最新名校模擬題）終極模擬預(yù)測卷02第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIntheyear-and-a-halfsinceBroadwayreopened,tourismandticketsaleshavenotreturnedtopre-pandemiclevels.So,lookingforwardtospring2023,youneverknowwhat’sgoingtohitormiss.Oftenallyoucandowhentryingtopredictwhatwillbeworthseeingistolookatwhowrotethescriptandwho’sdirectingandstarring.HerearefourBroadwayandoff-BroadwayshowsI’mkeepinganeyeon.BadCinderellaImperialTheatre;beginspreviewsFebruary17,opensMarch23ComposerAndrewLloydWebberbringshislatestshow,acontemporaryretellingoftheCinderellastory,toNewYork.WillLordLloydWebberfindsuccesswiththisnewmusical?TheJungleSt.Ann’sWarehouse;beginsperformancesFebruary18Thisimmersiveproduction,firstseenin2018,putstheaudiencerightinsidethetentsofarefugee(難民)campinCalais,France.Ittellstheheart-breakingstoriesofrefugeesfromtheMiddleEastandAfrica.FatHamAmericanAirlinesTheatre;beginspreviewsMarch21,opensApril12JamesIjames’PulitzerPrize-winningcomedywasahitonasmallstagein2022.AretellingofHamlet,setataBlackfamilycookout,itdealswithquestionsofmanlinessandisbothfunnyandjoyous.PrimaFacieGoldenTheatre;beginspreviewsApril11,opensApril23EmmyAward-winningactressJodieComer,whoactsasalawyer,appearsinthisone-personplaybySuzieMiller,whichwasahitinLondon.Itwillbeexcitingtoseethisactressinperson.1．Whichisputonshowforthefirsttime?A．BadCinderella B．TheJungle C．FatHam D．PrimaFacie2．Onwhichdaycanyouenjoyashowwithamusingplots?A．February18. B．March23. C．April12. D．April23.3．WherecanaudiencesmeetJodieComeronthespot?A．ImperialTheatre. B．St.Ann’sWarehouse.C．AmericanAirlinesTheatre. D．GoldenTheatre.BMyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurpriselandedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingaboutTheVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash(垃圾).Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.It’sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It’sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?4．Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?A．Toraisefund. B．Toprotecttheenvironment.C．Tocovertravelexpenses. D．Toshootbeautifulbeaches.5．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?A．Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.B．TheCaribbeanisanidealtraveldestination.C．Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.D．Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.6．HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?A．Significant. B．Challenging.C．Adventurous. D．Dreadful.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ChangingLifestylesbyPetSittingB．UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravelC．DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentPollutionD．TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbeanCVirginiaGuarddoncan’trememberherlifewithoutsomesortofart.Shestaredplayingthepianowhenshewas6.At10,shecameacrossworksbytheSpanishpoetGustavoAdolfoBecquer,andshewashooked.Shestartedwritingpoemsthatwouldbefeaturedinacoupleofbooks.There’ssomethingelsethat’salwaysbeeninherlife:atypeofskinlupus(狼瘡).“Allofmylife,Itriedtofindwaystomakeitbetter,”Guarddonsaid.“Andthatledtomytryingtohelpothersfeelbetterabouttheirskin.”TheattempttookhertotheU.S.in1994,whereshestudiedscienceandpiano.Andthenshebeganacareerinskincare.“Tome,skinisaformofart,”shesaid.“Ilovemakingwomenfeelbeautiful.”“Iwantedtocreatesomethingofmyown,”Guarddonsaid.“Iwantedtorealizemydream.”Herdream?Combiningallofherpassionsintoone.TheresultisPoet’sGardenApothecary,Guarddon’sownskincarelineandtheonlinebusiness:Poet’sGardenAlchemist.Guarddonteamedupwithalaboratorytocreateherlineofproducts,whichshecalled“skinpoetry”.Theproducts,madeforeveryskintype,includeanoilfacecleanser,daycreamandnightcream.Witheachpurchase,customersreceiveacustompoemfromoneofthecompany’scontributors.AndsomeearningsfromthebusinessgotothePoetryFoundation.Inthefirstfewmonthsofrunningbusiness,Guarddonsaid,Poet’sGardenAlchemististurningintoanonlinepoet’smovement.SheoftenhostslivepoetryreadingsonInstagram.“Tome,skincareandpoetrygotogether,”shesays.“I’mtryingtoshowthatbeautyisnotjustskindeep.It’saboutourvoiceandhowweexpressit.”8．WhatinspiredGuarddontostartherskincareart?A．Gustavo’sworks. B．Herpassionformusic.C．Herearlyexperience. D．Thedreamofbeingapoet.9．Whatcanweknowabout“skinpoetry”products?A．Theyaremadeinalaboratory.B．Theyarecreatedtocureskinlupus.C．Theywinhighpraisefromcustomers.D．TheygetfinancialsupportfromthePoetryFoundation.10．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGuarddon?A．Reliableandmodest. B．Smartandhard-working.C．Creativeandcaring. D．Determinedandambitious.11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoCureSkinLupus B．ASpecialSkinProductC．TheSecrettoRunningBusiness D．PuttingPassionsintoBusinessDWHAT’SFORdinner?Theanswermatters,ateverylevel.Globally,foodpriceshaverisenin13ofthepast15monthsandareclosetotheirpeakof2011,owingtopoorweatherandtheoutbreakofaswine-fluin2018.Inreality,agricultureuseshalftheworld’shabitablelandandaccountsformorethan30%ofglobalemissions.WhenonesuchfactoryinTeesside,innorthernEngland,recentlythreatenedtoshutdownbecauseofhighnaturalgasprices,thegovernmenthadtostepintopreventfoodsupplychainsfromcollapsing.Fortunately,technologiesareemergingthatpromisetoproducefoodinnewways.Theserangefrombioreactorsthatgrowmeattoindoor“vertical”farmsandnewwaysofproducingfish.Soitiseasytoseehowsteaksmadefromplant-basedprotein,orgrowninvats(桶)fromcells,couldgreatlyreducefactoryfarmingandlandandwateruse,andproducefeweremissions.Thatdoesnotmeanpeoplewillbewillingtoeatit,however.Givenfood’sculturalimportance,peopledon’trespondactivelytonewfoodstuffsandproductionprocesses,becausetheyfeareditcausedsomethingharmful.Atthesametimetraditionalfoodsandfarmingmodelareadored.ManyWesternconsumersarewillingtopayextraforfood,becauseitavoids“chemicals”.Yetsupposedlytimelessfoodtraditionsareoftenshallowerthantheyseem.PotatoeswereeventuallywidelyadoptedinEurope(theinventionofFrenchfrieshelped).CoffeefromArabiaandteafromChinawereunknowninEuropebeforethe17thcentury.Thenewfoodsandprocessesonoffertodaypresentopportunitiestocreatedeliciousandsustainablenewtraditions.Westernconsumersshouldputasidetheirreservationsabouteatingcricketsandgiveplant-basedburgersand3D-printedsteaksatry.Regulatorsshouldbemoreopentogene-editingcrops,andspeedupapprovalofeatableinsectsforanimalfeedandhumanconsumption.12．Whatdoestheauthoraimtostressinparagraph1?A．Foodsystemfacespressurefromsomefactors. B．Foodproductioncausesmoreseriouspollution.C．Agricultureplaysimportantrolesintheworld. D．Foodsafetyisvitallysignificantforpeople13．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．LivestocktendstodeclineinthefutureB．Plant-basedproteinwillbemorepopular.C．Technologywillmakeahugedifference.D．Agriculturallandshouldbewellprotected14．What’sconsumers’attitudetonewfoodstuff?A．Favorable. B．Skeptical. C．Indifferent. D．Unclear.15．What’sthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Toeatornottoeat:that’saquestionthatyouhave.B．Whatyoueat:adiversefoodcultureappealingtoyouC．Newwaystomakefoodarecoming-butwillyoubite?D．Aneweraintechnologyisapproaching-butareyouready?第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Handlingdifficultco-workersinanofficeenvironmentisaheadache.Avoidingthematworkissometimesnotanoption,somanypeoplewonderhowtodealwiththem,andperfectsolutionscan’tcometoosoon.____16____.GotoH.R.WhetheryouhaveaformalHumanResourcesdepartmentorjustonepersonwhosuperviseseveryone,thereshouldbesomeonewho’sinchargeofemployeepeace-keeping.Youcantalktothisperson.____17____.Forexample,don’tsay,“Thispersonisdrivingmecrazy!”Instead,youshouldsay,“Thispersonhabituallyasksmetodoherworkwhileshevisitschatrooms.”Addresstheoffendingpartydirectly.Ifyourco-workersdosomethingthatyouobjectto,speakup.Politelybutfirmlysaythatyoudon’twanttodotheirextrawork,ortellthemwhateverelseisonyourmind.____18____,butyoumayifyoukeeptrying.Andyou’llalsogetthebenefitofspeakingyourmind.Letitrolloffyourback.____19____,youmaychoosetogetbetteratignoringthem.Thismayseemdifficultatfirst,butthere’ssomethingmoreseriousforchoosingyourbattles.Ifyouaredealingwithsomeonewhotellsyoursecretsaroundtheoffice,stopsharingthem.Ifyou’redealingwithsomeonewhohasoffensivemanners,stayatacomfortabledistance.____20____.Ifyou’vetriedthetipsabovebuttheydon’twork,youmayconsiderchangingjobs.It’ssadifthingshavetocometothis,butyouwouldn’thavetoseekajobifyoudidn’thaveadifficultco-workerpromptingyoutomakeachange.Maybe,therearepotentialpositivesinyournewposition.Thetrickistofindthem.A．LookforanewjobB．TrytoseekjobsinacreativewayC．Ifyourco-workersrealizetheirproblemsD．YoumaynotgetapositiveresponseatfirstE．Iftheco-workersdon’taffectyoutoomuchF．Ifyoudo,bespecificaboutwhatisupsettingyouG．Fortunately,therearesomebasicwaysthatcanwork第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SammieVanceapproachedherprincipalatHaleyElementarywiththeideaofinstalling“buddybenches”intoherschoolplaygroundtohelpothersfeellesslonely.Theprincipal____21____oftheidea.Butwoodenbenchesare

____22____.Justonewouldbeworthnearlyathousanddollars.However,abenchmadeof____23____bottlecapswouldonlybearound$250.SoSammie____24____othersinhercommunitytocollectenoughcapstomakeonebench.

____25____,shemanagedtogetbottlecapsfrom50states.Andthus,theinitiativeof“Sammie’sBuddyBenchProject”was

____26____.Prettysoon,Sammie’sBuddyBenchProjectbegancommandingthe____27____ofseveralnewsmedia.Forheramazingefforts,Sammiehasbeenchosenthereceiverofseveral____28____andwas____29____oneofPeoplemagazine’s“GirlsChangingtheWorld”.And____30____,morethan200bottlecapbuddybencheshavebeenaroundatschoolsandparksacrossthecountry,plusMexicoandAustralia.Thisis,ofcourse,notjustabeautifulstoryabouthelpingothers.It’salsoamajorwinfor____31____.Itisreportedthat1.3billionbottlecapsareusedeachyear.Thesecapscannotberecycledinthesamewayalongwithplasticbottles____32____eachhasadifferentmeltingpoint,andwhentheyare____33____in,itcanruinanentirebatch(一批).Andthat’swhentheygetdiscarded.Millionsofcapshavebeenfoundinour____34____alone,whichcanbedevastatingtomarinelife.Infact,it’soneoftheleading____35____ofdeath.It’sbigcaringheartslikeSammie’sthathelpourplanethealagainstdamage.21．A．complained B．a(chǎn)llowed C．a(chǎn)pproved D．spoke22．A．costly B．heavy C．productive D．valueless23．A．reviewed B．recreated C．removed D．recycled24．A．kepttrackof B．reachedoutto C．sanghighpraisesfor D．gotridof25．A．Unfortunately B．Accordingly C．Apparently D．Eventually26．A．born B．promoted C．obtained D．commented27．A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．a(chǎn)ttention C．a(chǎn)cceptance D．a(chǎn)dmission28．A．campaigns B．contests C．a(chǎn)ssemblies D．a(chǎn)wards29．A．nicknamed B．introduced C．defined D．named30．A．theotherday B．todate C．bythen D．untilrecently31．A．sustainability B．changeability C．a(chǎn)daptability D．visibility32．A．though B．a(chǎn)s C．if D．when33．A．combined B．mixed C．involved D．fitted34．A．fields B．walls C．oceans D．rains35．A．explanations B．questions C．ways D．causes第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SpaceStationRiceTestsShowPromiseChineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings(幼苗)onboardtheTiangongspacestation.Therehavebeenotherrice____36____(experiment)inspace.ButtheonebeingconductedonTiangongisthefirstof____37____(it)kindthataimstoproducethecompletelifecycleoftheplant,whichbeginswithaseedandendswith____38____matureplantproducingnewseeds.ChinalaunchedtheWentianspacelaboratoryintoorbitonJuly24.Thespacelab,whichweighs23metrictonsandis17.9meterstall,isthecountry’s____39____(large)spacecrafttodate.Onboard____40____(be)eightexperimentalpayloads,includingtheoneforthericeexperiment.“Wewanttoinvestigatehowmicrogravityaffectstheplantfloweringtimeonthemolecular(分子的)level____41____whetheritispossibletousethemicrogravityenvironment____42____(control)therelatedprocess,”saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences.Floweringisa____43____(vital)importantstageforplantreproductivedevelopment.“IfwewanttolandonandexploreMars,food____44____(bring)fromEarthisnotenoughfortheastronauts’longjourneyandmissioninspace.Wehavetofindasustainablefoodsource_____45_____long-termspaceexplorations,”Zhengsaid.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．假設(shè)你是李華,你校邀請在福建醫(yī)科大學(xué)工作的外籍眼科專家Tim教授到校開設(shè)關(guān)于如何保護(hù)眼睛的講座,作為校學(xué)生會主席,請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容用英文寫一段歡迎稿,內(nèi)容如下：1.教授簡介;2.講座意義;3.表示歡迎。注意：1、間數(shù)80左名：2.不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名字;3.請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Justlikeoneverybreak,Asiriwouldgowithhisuncletohisworkshop,whomadecostumesforelephants!Asirihadbeenaskingtohelpmakethecostumes.Buthe’dbeentoldhewastoolittletosewthefinestitches(縫線)neededforthecostumes.WaitingforUncleThad,Asirismoothedhispracticepiecebesidehim.Acrossithehadsewn,pulledout,andresewnstitchesjustasUncleThadhadtaughthim.Hecouldn’twaittoshowittohisuncle.Whenhisunclefinallycameover,Asirileaptfromhisseat.“Look,Uncle,”saidAsiri,holdingupthestitchedcloth.“Thesearefinestitches,Asiri,”saidUncleThad.“Justrighttofixsequins(亮片).”Togethertheywalkedtotheworkshop.UncleThadandhisteamwerebusymakingthecostumes.TheyhadtobereadyforEsalaPerahera,thebiggestfestivalheldinthecityofKandy.Sincetheelephantswerethestarsoftheparade,theircostumeshadtobedazzling.Heespeciallylovedthesequinssewnonthemthatmadethemsparkle.UncleThad,histeam,andnowAsiri,wouldfinishthecostumes.Asirihopedhe’dgettosewasequinontothecostumeforthemostimportantelephantintheparade.Afterlunch,Asiriwasputtingawayapieceofclothwhenhisunclecalled.“Asiri?Pleasebringmetheboxofgoldensequins.”Herewashischance,thoughtAsiri.He’dbringtheboxtoUncleThadandthenasktosewoneon.UncleThadwassuretosayyes.Asiriliftedtheboxfromtheshelfbutturnedalittletooquickly,andtheboxwasturnedover,leavingthegoldensequinsonthefloor.UncleThadturnedtostare-firstatAsiriandthenatthegoldensequins.Asirifelthischeeksturningred.Now,UncleThadwouldneverlethimsewasinglesequinonthecostumesthisyear.Asiridashedoutofthedoor,downthestreet,andallthewaybackhome.Hearingtherushofhisfootsteps,Asiri’smothercametothedoor.注意：1．續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。“What’swrong,Asiri?”askedhismother.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Reachingtheworkshop,Asirifoundthesequinswerestillthere.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A

2．C

3．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾部百老匯和百老匯外的劇目。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章BadCinderella部分的“ComposerAndrewLloydWebberbringshislatestshow,acontemporaryretellingoftheCinderellastory,toNewYork.(作曲家安德魯·勞埃德·韋伯(AndrewLloydWebber)將他的最新演出——當(dāng)代灰姑娘故事的重演——帶到了紐約。)”可知，BadCinderella這部戲劇第一次上映。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FatHam部分的“AretellingofHamlet,setataBlackfamilycookout,itdealswithquestionsofmanlinessandisbothfunnyandjoyous.(這是一部重述《哈姆雷特》的作品，故事發(fā)生在一個黑人家庭的野餐活動中，涉及男子氣概的問題，既有趣又歡樂。)”可知，在FatHam中，你能欣賞情節(jié)有趣的情節(jié)，這部戲劇是在4月12日上映的。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PrimaFacie部分的“GoldenTheatre”以及“EmmyAward-winningactressJodieComer,whoactsasalawyer,appearsinthisone-personplaybySuzieMiller,whichwasahitinLondon.(曾獲得艾美獎的女演員朱迪·科默(JodieComer)飾演的律師在蘇茜·米勒(SuzieMiller)的獨角戲中亮相，在倫敦引起了轟動。)”可知，觀眾可以在GoldenTheatre見到JodieComer。故選D。4．C

5．D

6．A

7．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因為一次寵物看護(hù)工作，去了一個很美麗的小島，但是確被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望喚起人們的環(huán)保意識，之后作者一直致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)工作。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.(我和我丈夫一直想去加勒比，但對這些島嶼不太了解，也不知道我們將如何負(fù)擔(dān)得起。一次偶然的機(jī)會，我們在澳大利亞的一位朋友提到了“照顧寵物”，這是一個你在全世界都可以做的事)”可知，作者做“照顧寵物”的工作是為了支付自己和丈夫去加勒比的費用。故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash(垃圾).Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.(然而，每一張美麗海灘的相冊里，都有10張垃圾照片(垃圾).很難忽視塑料污染問題，尤其是在這樣原始和偏遠(yuǎn)的海灘上。于是，我們開始分享我們看到的垃圾照片，以及我們每天遛狗時能撿到多少垃圾)”和第四段的“Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.(我們越是關(guān)注塑料污染，就越是意識到全球塑料污染的嚴(yán)重性)”推知，作者想通過自己的故事告訴讀者必須采取措施應(yīng)對垃圾污染。故選D。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“It’sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三年多了，我們繼續(xù)盡我們所能。這段旅程讓我們來到了一些令人驚嘆的地方，與偉大的品牌合作，甚至在格林納達(dá)組織了全國范圍的海灘清理運動)”可知，作者的那次旅行不僅讓她意識到了塑料垃圾污染的重要性，還通過自己的行動影響了很多人。由此推知，她認(rèn)為自己的加勒比的經(jīng)歷是非常重要的。故選A。7．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了作者因為一次寵物看護(hù)工作，去了一個很美麗的小島，但是確被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望喚起人們的環(huán)保意識，之后作者一直致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)工作。結(jié)合最后一段“Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It’sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?(我們現(xiàn)在的目標(biāo)是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。我們喜歡與志同道合的人建立聯(lián)系。一場關(guān)于寵物看護(hù)的對話引發(fā)了這幾年的奇妙經(jīng)歷。誰會猜的到呢？)”可知，B項“照顧寵物旅行的意外收獲”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。8．C

9．A

10．C

11．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。說明了VirginiaGuarddon喜歡詩歌，同時她自身患有一種皮膚紅斑狼瘡，她由此得到靈感開發(fā)了自己的護(hù)膚品，且與詩歌結(jié)合在了一起。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“There’ssomethingelsethat’salwaysbeeninherlife:atypeofskinlupus(狼瘡).“Allofmylife,Itriedtofindwaystomakeitbetter,”Guarddonsaid.“Andthatledtomytryingtohelpothersfeelbetterabouttheirskin.”TheattempttookhertotheU.S.in1994,whereshestudiedscienceandpiano.Andthenshebeganacareerinskincare.“Tome,skinisaformofart,”shesaid.“Ilovemakingwomenfeelbeautiful.”(還有一種東西一直存在于她的生活中：一種皮膚紅斑狼瘡。“在我的一生中，我都試圖找到讓它變得更好的方法，”瓜登說?！斑@導(dǎo)致我試圖幫助別人對自己的皮膚感覺更好?！?994年，這一嘗試將她帶到了美國，在那里學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和鋼琴。然后她開始了護(hù)膚事業(yè)?！皩ξ襾碚f，皮膚是一種藝術(shù)形式，”她說?！拔蚁矚g讓女人覺得自己很漂亮。”)”可推斷，Guarddon早期的經(jīng)歷激發(fā)了她開始她的護(hù)膚藝術(shù)。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Guarddonteamedupwithalaboratorytocreateherlineofproducts,whichshecalled“skinpoetry”.(Guarddon與一家實驗室合作開發(fā)了她的系列產(chǎn)品，她稱之為“皮膚詩”。)”可知，“皮膚詩”產(chǎn)品是在實驗室里制造的。故選A。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheresultisPoet’sGardenApothecary,Guarddon’sownskincarelineandtheonlinebusiness:Poet’sGardenAlchemist.Guarddonteamedupwithalaboratorytocreateherlineofproducts,whichshecalls“skinpoetry.”(Guarddon自己的護(hù)膚品生產(chǎn)線和在線業(yè)務(wù)——詩人的花園煉金師——由此誕生。Guarddon與一家實驗室合作開發(fā)了她的系列產(chǎn)品，她稱之為“皮膚詩歌”。)”以及“AndsomeearningsfromthebusinessgotothePoetryFoundation.(生意的一部分收入會捐給詩歌基金會。)”可推斷，Guarddon富有創(chuàng)造力和愛心。故選C。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段““Iwantedtocreatesomethingofmyown,”Guarddonsaid.“Iwantedtorealizemydream.”Herdream?Combiningallofherpassionsintoone.(“我想創(chuàng)造一些屬于我自己的東西，”Guarddon說?！拔蚁雽崿F(xiàn)我的夢想?！彼膲粝雴?？那就是將她所有的熱情融合在一起。)”結(jié)合文章說明了VirginiaGuarddon喜歡詩歌，同時她自身患有一種皮膚紅斑狼瘡，她由此得到靈感開發(fā)了自己的護(hù)膚品，且與詩歌結(jié)合在了一起?？芍?，D選項“PuttingPassionsintoBusiness(將激情投入到事業(yè)中)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。12．A

13．C

14．B

15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章闡述了一些食品行業(yè)的動蕩，以及科技提供的新食品和新工藝為創(chuàng)造美味和可持續(xù)的新傳統(tǒng)提供了機(jī)會，但是有些人對新產(chǎn)品持有懷疑態(tài)度。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WHAT’SFORdinner?Theanswermatters,ateverylevel.Globally,foodpriceshaverisenin13ofthepast15monthsandareclosetotheirpeakof2011,owingtopoorweatherandtheoutbreakofaswine-fluin2018.Inreality,agricultureuseshalftheworld’shabitablelandandaccountsformorethan30%ofglobalemissions.WhenonesuchfactoryinTeesside,innorthernEngland,recentlythreatenedtoshutdownbecauseofhighnaturalgasprices,thegovernmenthadtostepintopreventfoodsupplychainsfromcollapsing.（晚餐吃什么?答案在各個層面都很重要。在全球范圍內(nèi)，由于惡劣的天氣和2018年豬流感的爆發(fā)，過去15個月中有13個月食品價格上漲，目前已接近2011年的峰值。事實上，農(nóng)業(yè)占用了世界上一半的可居住土地，并占全球排放量的30%以上。當(dāng)英格蘭北部蒂賽德的一家這樣的工廠最近因天然氣價格高而面臨要關(guān)閉的威脅時，政府不得不介入，以防止食品供應(yīng)鏈崩潰。）”可知，第一段為了強(qiáng)調(diào)糧食系統(tǒng)面臨著一些因素的壓力。故選A。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Fortunately,technologiesareemergingthatpromisetoproducefoodinnewways.Theserangefrombioreactorsthatgrowmeattoindoor“vertical”farmsandnewwaysofproducingfish.Soitiseasytoseehowsteaksmadefromplant-basedprotein,orgrowninvats(桶)fromcells,couldgreatlyreducefactoryfarmingandlandandwateruse,andproducefeweremissions.（幸運的是，正在出現(xiàn)的技術(shù)有望以新的方式生產(chǎn)食物。這些技術(shù)包括養(yǎng)殖肉類的生物反應(yīng)器、室內(nèi)“垂直”農(nóng)場和生產(chǎn)魚類的新方法。因此，很容易看出，用植物性蛋白質(zhì)制成的牛排，或用細(xì)胞在大桶中培養(yǎng)的牛排，可以大大減少工廠化養(yǎng)殖、土地和水的使用，并產(chǎn)生更少的排放。）”可知，科技將會帶來巨大的影響。故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thatdoesnotmeanpeoplewillbewillingtoeatit,however.Givenfood’sculturalimportance,peopledon’trespondactivelytonewfoodstuffsandproductionprocesses,becausetheyfeareditcausedsomethingharmful.（然而，這并不意味著人們會愿意吃它?？紤]到食物在文化上的重要性，人們對新的食品和生產(chǎn)工藝反應(yīng)并不積極，因為他們擔(dān)心這會導(dǎo)致一些有害的東西。）”可知，消費者對新食品的態(tài)度是懷疑的。故選B。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thenewfoodsandprocessesonoffertodaypresentopportunitiestocreatedeliciousandsustainablenewtraditions.Westernconsumersshouldputasidetheirreservationsabouteatingcricketsandgiveplant-basedburgersand3D-printedsteaksatry.Regulatorsshouldbemoreopentogene-editingcrops,andspeedupapprovalofeatableinsectsforanimalfeedandhumanconsumption.（今天提供的新食品和新工藝為創(chuàng)造美味和可持續(xù)的新傳統(tǒng)提供了機(jī)會。西方消費者應(yīng)該把他們對吃蟋蟀的保留意見放在一邊，嘗試一下植物漢堡和3d打印牛排。監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)該對基因編輯作物更加開放，并加快批準(zhǔn)用于動物飼料和人類消費的可食用昆蟲。）”可知，本文介紹了一些新食品，以及第三段“Thatdoesnotmeanpeoplewillbewillingtoeatit,however.Givenfood’sculturalimportance,peopledon’trespondactivelytonewfoodstuffsandproductionprocesses,becausetheyfeareditcausedsomethingharmful.（然而，這并不意味著人們會愿意吃它?？紤]到食物在文化上的重要性，人們對新的食品和生產(chǎn)工藝反應(yīng)并不積極，因為他們擔(dān)心這會導(dǎo)致一些有害的東西。）”可知，人們對新食品態(tài)度是懷疑的，C項：制作食物的新方法層出不窮——但你會吃嗎?適合做最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。16．G

17．F

18．D

19．E

20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何應(yīng)對工作中遇到的難相處的同事。16．前文“Handlingdifficultco-workersinanofficeenvironmentisaheadache.Avoidingthematworkissometimesnotanoption,somanypeoplewonderhowtodealwiththem,andperfectsolutionscan’tcometoosoon.（在辦公室環(huán)境中處理棘手的同事是一件令人頭痛的事。在工作中避開他們有時不是一個選擇，所以很多人不知道如何處理他們，完美的解決方案不能來得太快。）”可知上文提到面對難相處的同事沒有快的完美方案；閱讀下文可知下文在介紹方法；G項“Fortunately,therearesomebasicwaysthatcanwork（幸運的是，有一些有效的基本方法）”承接了上文，也引出了下文所介紹的一系列的方法，符合題意，故選G項。17．前文“Youcantalktothisperson.（你可以和這個人談?wù)劊笨芍岬揭瓦@個人談?wù)?；下文“Forexample,don’tsay,“Thispersonisdrivingmecrazy!”Instead,youshouldsay,“Thispersonhabituallyasksmetodoherworkwhileshevisitschatrooms.”（例如，不要說:“這個人快把我逼瘋了！”相反，你應(yīng)該說，“這個人習(xí)慣性地要求我在她訪問聊天室的時候做她的工作。）”F項“Ifyoudo,bespecificaboutwhatisupsettingyou（如果你這樣做了，具體說說是什么讓你心煩意亂）”承接了上文所述的和這個人談?wù)?，也引出了下文舉例該怎樣談，符合題意，故選F項。18．前文“Ifyourco-workersdosomethingthatyouobjectto,speakup.Politelybutfirmlysaythatyoudon’twanttodotheirextrawork,ortellthemwhat