Unit-1-Festivals-and-Celebrations-高一英語(yǔ)單元詞匯、句型、語(yǔ)法、題

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsPartOne詞匯句式一遍過(guò)I.閱讀障礙詞——寫出下列單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思1.lanternn.___________________2.carnivaln.___________________3.costumen.____________________4.firecrackern.____________________5.commercialadj.____________________6.lunaradj.____________________7.roastadj.____________________vi.&vt.____________________8.regionn.____________________9.pleasedadj._________________10.fancyadj._________________vt.__________________II.核心四會(huì)詞——根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞1._____________vi.&n.行進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；示威游行2._____________n.典禮；儀式3._____________n.一系列；范圍、界限vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化4._____________n.人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定5._____________n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒語(yǔ)6._____________n.收獲季節(jié)；收獲；收成vi.&vt.收割(莊稼)；捕獵(動(dòng)物、魚)7._____________vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割8._____________fvt.以……為特色n.特色；特征；特點(diǎn)9._____________vi.&vt.逐漸消失；(使)褪色；(身體)變得虛弱10._____________adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的11._____________n.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中號(hào)的12._____________n.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)13._____________n.氣氛；氛圍；(地球的)大氣(層)14._____________n.煙火；煙花；[pl.煙花表演15._____________adj.內(nèi)部的；里面的；內(nèi)心的16._____________vt.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于17._____________adv.絕對(duì)地；完全地18._____________adj.簡(jiǎn)潔的；簡(jiǎn)單的；短暫的19._____________n.樹枝；分支；支流20._____________n.婚禮；結(jié)婚慶典21._____________vt.鼓掌；拍手；擊掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌聲22._____________n.&vt.尊敬；尊重III.拓展延伸詞——根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫單詞1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪→_____________n.祝賀；恭喜2.originn.起源；起因；出身→_____________adj.原始的；最初的→_____________adv.起初3.religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→_____________adj.宗教的；篤信宗教的4.charmn.魅力；迷人的特征；咒語(yǔ)→_____________adj.迷人的5.joyn.高興；喜悅→_____________adj.高興的；快樂(lè)的6.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝→_____________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn))7.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的→_____________n.感激之情；感謝8.decoratevt.裝飾；裝潢→_____________n.裝飾9.significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的→_____________n.意義；重要性；重要意義→_____________adv.有重大意義地；顯著地10.respectn.&vt.尊敬；尊重→_____________adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→_____________adj.可敬的；體面的→_____________adj.受人尊敬的11.believev.相信→_____________n.信仰；信心；信任→_____________adj.可相信的；可信任的→_____________adj.難以置信的12.faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信→_____________adj.忠誠(chéng)的；忠實(shí)的→_____________adv.忠誠(chéng)地；忠實(shí)地IV.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)英漢互譯(i)課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)1.___________________穿上盛裝；裝扮2.___________________畢竟；別忘了3.___________________包括從……到……之間4.___________________逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱5.___________________不管；盡管6.___________________出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程7.___________________利用；欺騙；占……的便宜8.___________________品嘗美味的月餅9.___________________尊敬長(zhǎng)輩10.themedia___________________11.havesthincommon___________________12.tobefrank___________________13.gooff___________________14.exceptfor___________________(ii)課外拓展延伸1.___________________(因某事)向某人致以祝賀2.___________________最重要的是；尤其是3.___________________理解；計(jì)算出4.___________________(因某事)向某人表達(dá)感激之情5.___________________重視；認(rèn)為……重要6.___________________出于對(duì)……的尊敬7.goover___________________8.losefaithin___________________9.havebeliefin___________________10.reflecton/uponsth___________________11.haveanadvantageover___________________12.betypicalof...___________________V.經(jīng)典句式過(guò)關(guān)練(i)課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——補(bǔ)全句子1.然而，不論它們看起來(lái)多么不同，世界各地分享快樂(lè)、感恩、愛(ài)或者和平的精神在所有的節(jié)日中是一樣的。(nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)However,___________________________________,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.2.網(wǎng)上的購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體的應(yīng)用程序使人們更加容易地花更多的錢為他們所喜愛(ài)的人購(gòu)買禮物。(makeit＋adj./n.＋forsbtodosth)Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaapps__________________moreongiftsfortheirlovedones.3.節(jié)日是讓我們放松、享受生活、暫且忘記工作的時(shí)刻。(that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)Theyareoccasions_________________________________,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.4.唱完幾首歌以后，參賽選手在綠地上跳舞，像雄鷹一樣在空中揮舞著手臂。(asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句)Aftersingingsomesongs，thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield，wavingtheirarmsintheair___________________.(ii)課外拓展延伸——補(bǔ)全句子1.祝賀楊倩在2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)獲得射擊冠軍。(congratulation)______________________________________theshootingchampionshipatthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.2.除了這些傳統(tǒng)的活動(dòng)外，我們還有很多的選擇，比如旅游、拜訪親戚或朋友。(range)Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,we___________________suchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.3.當(dāng)我們接近農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí)，我們看到了一個(gè)模糊的身影，那是焦急地等待我們的保羅叔叔。(figure)Aswewereapproachingthefarm,___________________,whichturnedouttobeUnclePaulwhowaswaitingforusanxiously.4.這種工作能讓你珍惜自己掙來(lái)的錢，并尊重勞動(dòng)人民。(respect)Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedand___________________.PartTwo核心考點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)練I.詞形變化練1.Obviouslywe’reall_________(absolute)delightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.2.How_________(please)andproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.3.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand_________(joy)conversations.4.I’veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyou_________(charm)andintelligentaswell.5.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes_________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.6.Moreover,_________(agriculture)developmentsimplymustbeaheadofeconomicdevelopment,whichisabsolutelyright.7.Oneofmy_________(belief)isthathisdevotiontohisworkdeservesattention.8.I’msorrytohearthatyouaregoingtoreturntoyourcountryverysoonandI’mwritingthisemailtoexpressmy_________(grateful)foryourtimelyhelp.II.固定用法練1.Itisgreatfun_________(sit)aroundthetablewithfamilyandfriends,enjoyingthedelicioushotpot.2.Mymemoryofthehappydayswespenttogetherwillneverfade_________astimegoesby.3.Forusstudents,_________busyweare,itisnecessarytosparesometimetodoexercise.4.Peopleholdthebelief_________theSpringFestivalandothertraditionalChinesefestivalswillnotbereplacedbyforeignfestivals.5.Itistypical_________studentstostayupreadingtilllatenightbeforethefinalexam.6.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemyalarmclockdidn’tgo_____.Withlittletimeleft,Ihadtogiveupdressing_________fortheparty.7._________spiteofthefactthattheyhavenothing_________common,thetwojoyfulgirlsmanagedtomakefriendswitheachotherandattendedtheceremony_________(take)placeinthetown.8.Variousticket-buyingchannelshavemade_________nolongerdifficulttobuytrainticketsduringtheSpringFestival.PartThree高考題型強(qiáng)化練I.閱讀理解ANomatterwhereyougoaroundtheglobe,everybodylovestocelebrate.Andwhenitcomestocelebration,festivalsoffersomethingforeveryone.MardiGras(NewOrleans,Louisiana)AlsoknownasFatTuesday，MardiGrasinNewOrleansisaculturalevent.Thoughthecelebrationisheldeveryyear,thefestivitieslastformonths.Andifyoulovemusic,checkouttheannualGalacticconcertattheworld-famousTipitina’sonLundiGras(thedaybeforeMardiGras).LaTomatina(Valencia,Spain)Launchedwaybackin1944or1945,LaTomatinaisoneoftheoldestfestivalsonourlist.It’salsoeasilythehappiestbutthemessiest,comingoffliketheworld’sbiggestfoodfight.Legendhasitthatthewholethingstartedwhensomelocalboysjoinedaparadealongsidemusicians.Theboysmadetheperformerssoangrythattheytriedtohittheboys,andavendor’s(攤販)vegetablestandfellvictimtotheincident.Ifyougo,pleasefollowsomesimplerules:Don’tthrowhardobjects;squashthetomatobeforethrowingit;keepasafedistancefromtomatotrucksandstopintime.MontreuxJazzFestival(Switzerland)Foundedbackin1967,Montreuxisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsintheworld.Itisalsothesecondlargestjazzfestival,aftertheMontrealInternationalJazzFestival.ThatCanadianconcertmayattractmorevisitors—around2millionannually.ButMontreuxbenefitsfromitsprettylocationontheattractiveshoresofLakeGeneva.TheareaisparticularlybeautifulinlateJune/earlyJuly,whenthefestivalisheld.1.WhenistheGalacticconcertheld?A.OnMardiGras.B.OnLundiGras.C.OnMontreuxJazzFestival.D.OnLaTomatina.2.WhatdopeopledoonLaTomatina?A.Punishnaughtyboys.B.Enjoymusicians’performance.C.Throwtomatoeswithouthurting.D.Catchpeoplewhodestroytomatoes.3.Wherecanyoureadthepassageprobably?A.Inanewsreport.B.Inanacademicjournal.C.Inaconcertbrochure.D.Inatravelmagazine.BIamthrilledtowelcomeyoutothe20thannualRogerEbert’sFilmFestival,aspecialeventinpartnershipwiththeUniversityofIllinoisCollegeofMedia,thegreaterChampaign-Urbanacommunity,andmovieloverseverywhere.Littledidwethink,backin1999,thatourexperimentinreinventingthefilmfestival—tomakeafestivalthatcelebratedoverlookedfilmsandthewomenandmenwhomadethosefilms—wouldbecomealandmarkannualeventinthelifeofourcommunityandcontributetotherepairsoftheremarkableVirginiaTheater.Inselectingthefilmsforthisyear,ChazEbertandIlookedtowomenfilmmakersforourinspiration.Fullyhalfofourfilmsareeitherdirectedorco-directedbywomen,andseveralothershavewomeninpowerfulproducingroles.Filmsdirectedorco-directedbywomeninclude13th,directedbyAvaDuVernay,Belle,directedbyAmmaAsante,andAmericanSplendor,directedbyShariSpringerBermanandRobertPulcini.AndwomenproducersincludeLyndaObstandEmmaThomas(Interstellar)andRuthAnnHarnischandDanielleRenfrewBehrens(Columbus).OuropeningnightfilmisTheFugitive,directedbyAndrewDavis,agraduatefromUniversityofIllinois.OurSaturdaynightfilmistheclassicTheBigLebowski.OurguestwillbetheHollywoodmasterJeffDowd.AndofcourseTheAlloyOrchestrawillbeback,thisyearwithAPageofMadness,theclassicJapanesesilentfilm.Wewouldliketothankoursponsors,volunteers,festivalpassholders,andindividualticketholdersfortheirwelcomeparticipation.WelookforwardtoyourunwaveringsupporttomakeourfestivalmoresuccessfuleachspringincentralIllinois.WeespeciallywanttothanktheUniversityofIllinoisfortheirloyalsupportyearafteryear.4.WhatwasthepurposeofreinventingRogerEbert’sFilmFestivalin1999?A.Toenrichthelifeofresidents.B.TohelprebuildVirginiaTheater.C.ToworkcloselywiththeUniversityofIllinois.D.Tohonorpeoplewhosefilmswerenotbox-officehits.5.Whatisthefocusofthisyear’sfilmselection?A.Hollywoodclassics.B.Filmsproducedordirectedbywomen.C.Diversityinthemes.D.Storiesfeaturingfemaleleadingroles.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unwavering”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Consistent. B.Original.C.Legal. D.Conditional.7.Whoismostlikelytheauthorofthepassage?A.ThePresidentoftheUniversityofIllinois.B.AmoviecriticwhoisafriendoftheEberts.C.AmemberoftheFestival’sorganizingcommittee.D.AjournalistwhoreportsstoriesabouttheFestival.Ⅱ.完形填空FivedaysbeforeChristmas,policeofficerLimawassenttoalocalStopandShopforareportedtheft.Theaccusationwasthattwofemaleswerescanning(掃描)someitemsattheself-checkoutbut__1__otheritemsandbaggingthoseitems.Thetwofemalesandtwochildrenwerealready__2__byLossandPreventionoverthere.Limahadtwogirlshimself,similarinagetothetwogirlsthere,soit__3__himalittlebit.Lima__4__thereceiptfortheitemstheyhadpaidfor.Therewasnothingelselikehealthandbeautyitemsonit.Theitemswereall__5__—thingsboughtjusttostuffthemselves.Thenheaskedanemployeewheretheotheritemswerethattheyhadplannedtotakeandwasinformedtheywereputbackonthe__6__.Obviously,thisfamilywasinrealneed.WhileLimafirmly__7__followingthelaw,hedecidedtocutthemabreakandnotto__8__.Thetwofemales，__9__,wereverygratefulbutkindof__10__becausegenerally,inthatsamesituationtherewouldprobablybeadifferent__11__andthey’dbearrested.Limatookthingsastepfurtherinaneffortto__12__thefamily.Hegavethema$200giftcard,tellingthemnottogetthingsinillegalwaysanymore.“Ipurchasedthegiftcardclosetothevalueofwhatwouldhavebeen__13__,”saidLima.“IdidwhatIfeltwas__14__.Ijusttriedtoshowalittle__15__totheextentpermittedbylaw.”1.A.labeling B.damagingC.sorting D.bypassing2.A.misunderstood B.heldC.tolerated D.unemployed3.A.confused B.disappointedC.struck D.attracted4.A.denied B.checkedC.filled D.questioned5.A.luxuries B.drinksC.presents D.foods6.A.shelves B.countersC.checkout D.lockers7.A.stood B.resistedC.believedin D.putoff8.A.maketrouble B.takeresponsibilityC.playtricks D.presscharges9.A.consequently B.fortunatelyC.gradually D.incredibly10.A.ashamed B.shockedC.anxious D.innocent11.A.lesson B.outcomeC.choice D.excuse12.A.aid B.controlC.remind D.reward13.A.returned B.exchangedC.taken D.ordered14.A.eye-catching B.risk-takingC.private D.right15.A.politeness B.courageC.mercy D.admirationⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空ThehistoryofChineseTeachers’Day1._________(date)backtotheHanDynasty.Itisadayofrespectingteachersandeducation.Inthepast,onthebirthdayofConfucius,theemperor,2._________(follow)bycourtofficials,wouldgotoConfuciusTempleinhonoroftheancientphilosopherandwouldalsoinviteroyalteacherstothecourtforafeast.Andonthisday,teachersaroundthenationenjoyed3._________day’sbreakand4._________(give)driedmeatasgifts.Excellentteacherswouldbechosenfromacademiesand5._________(institution)acrossthekingdomtoreport6._________(they)deedstotheroyalcourtandbepresentedwith500liangsilvercoinsasawards.IntheQingDynasty,well-performingteacherswouldbepromotedto7._________(high)positionsthanbeforeorobtainasalaryrise.Thecustomstoshowrespecttoteachersvariedfromregiontoregion.Today,thegoalofTeachers’Dayistoformasocialclimate8._________teachersarerespectedandknowledgeisvalued.Anditsdateis9._________(official)setatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.Thecelebrationincludescongratulations10._________students,recommendingoutstandingteachers，theexchangeofideasamongteachersandsoon.答案部分PartOne詞匯句式一遍過(guò)I.閱讀障礙詞1.燈籠；提燈2.狂歡節(jié)；嘉年華3.(某地或某歷史時(shí)期的)服裝；戲裝4.鞭炮；爆竹5.商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的6.陰歷的；月球的；月亮的7.烤的；焙的;烘烤；焙8.地區(qū)；區(qū)域；地帶9.高興的；滿意的10.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的;想要；傾慕；自以為是II.核心四會(huì)詞1.march2.ceremony3.range4.figure5.charm6.harvest7.gather8eature9fade10typical11medium12occasion13atmosphere14firework15inner16represent17absolutely18brief19branch20wedding21clap22respectIII.拓展延伸詞1.congratulation2original;originally3religious4charming5joyful6agricultural7gratitude8decoration9significance;significantly10respectful;respectable;respected11belief;believable;unbelievable12faithful;faithfullyIV.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)英漢互譯(i)1.dress(sb)up2.afterall3.rangefrom...to...4.fadeaway5.inspiteof6.setoff7.takeadvantageof8.enjoydeliciousmooncakes9.showrespecttoseniors10.大眾傳播媒介11.(興趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征12.坦白說(shuō)；坦率地說(shuō)13.爆炸；走火；離開14.除……之外(ii)1.express/send/offerone’scongratulationstosbonsth)2.aboveall3.figureout4.expressone’sgratitudetosb(forsth)5.attachgreatsignificance/importanceto...6.outofrespectfor...7.復(fù)習(xí)；檢查8.對(duì)……沒(méi)有信心9.相信……10.反省/認(rèn)真思考某事11.勝過(guò)，優(yōu)于12.典型的，特有的V.經(jīng)典句式過(guò)關(guān)練(i)1.nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem2.havemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospend3.thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife4.asiftheywereeagles(ii)1.CongratulationstoYangQianonwinning2.haveawiderangeofchoices’3.wesawadimfigure4.respectlaboringpeoplePartTwo核心考點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)練I.詞形變化練1.absolutely2.pleased3.joyful4.charming5.decroated6.agricultural7.beliefs8.gratitudeII.固定用法練1.sitting2.away3.however4.that5.of6.Off;up7.In;in;taking8.itPartThree高考題型強(qiáng)化練【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了世界上幾個(gè)知名的節(jié)日，包括路易斯安那州新奧爾良的狂歡節(jié)、西班牙巴倫西亞的西紅柿節(jié)以及瑞士的蒙特勒爵士音樂(lè)節(jié)。1.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“Galacticconcert”定位至MardiGras(NewOrleans，Louisiana)部分；根據(jù)該部分中的“Andifyoulovemusic，checkout...onLundiGras(thedaybeforeMardiGras).”可知，在“狂歡節(jié)”前一天可以欣賞該音樂(lè)會(huì)。2.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“LaTomatina”定位至LaTomatina(Valencia，Spain)部分；根據(jù)該部分最后一句中的“Don’tthrowhardobjects...fromtomatotrucksandstopintime”可知，人們?cè)谖骷t柿節(jié)上互相扔西紅柿取樂(lè)，但并不造成傷害。3.D。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了三個(gè)知名的節(jié)日，重點(diǎn)介紹了這些節(jié)日的特色、起源等。據(jù)此可以判斷，本文最可能摘自“旅行雜志”?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了第21屆RogerEbert年度電影節(jié)的相關(guān)情況。4.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，1999年重塑RogerEbert電影節(jié)是為了向那些電影票房不佳的制片人致敬。5.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句可知，今年挑選出的大部分電影都是由女性執(zhí)導(dǎo)或制作的。6.A。詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知，因?yàn)檫@些人的支持，這個(gè)節(jié)日才得以每年都能取得成功；再結(jié)合伊利諾伊大學(xué)年復(fù)一年忠實(shí)的支持可知，畫線詞應(yīng)意為“始終如一的，堅(jiān)定不移的”，與A項(xiàng)意思相近。7.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“Iamthrilledtowelcomeyoutothe20thannualRogerEbert’sFilmFestival”以及最后一段第一句“Wewouldliketothank...fortheirwelcomeparticipation.”可知，作者說(shuō)話時(shí)以節(jié)日主辦方的身份自居，且對(duì)節(jié)日的相關(guān)消息很熟悉。由此可推知，這篇文章的作者可能是節(jié)日組委會(huì)的成員之一?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了警官Lima被派去處理一起盜竊案，當(dāng)他了解了事情的真相后，在法律允許的范圍內(nèi)，人性化地處理了這起案件并進(jìn)行了資助，使當(dāng)事人感激不已的故事。1.D。根據(jù)上文中的“for