32 網(wǎng)絡(luò)電信詐騙-2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題題型專練

32電信網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題題型專練背景資料：遠(yuǎn)離電信網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙，請(qǐng)收下這份《防騙攻略》2023-02-0920:14·\t"/article/7198128430507164219/_blank"光明網(wǎng)刷單返利詐騙“刷單一單10元傭金，刷完連本帶利返給你，年后給自己掙點(diǎn)生活費(fèi)吧!”騙子冒充電商平臺(tái)客服，以提高店鋪銷量、信譽(yù)度、好評(píng)度為由，稱需要雇人兼職刷單刷信譽(yù)。騙子為了騙取受害人信任，一開始會(huì)立即返還本金、傭金，待受害人刷單金額越來(lái)越大，騙子會(huì)以各種借口拒絕返款，誘導(dǎo)受害人持續(xù)刷單。民警提示：刷單是一種作弊行為，國(guó)家法律法規(guī)、淘寶等電商平臺(tái)均明令禁止這種虛假交易。切莫相信低投入、高回報(bào)的幌子，通過(guò)正規(guī)渠道尋找兼職，確保得到合法薪酬。冒充客服退款詐騙春節(jié)期間，各大電商平臺(tái)也忙著搞活動(dòng)、打折促銷，不少人趁折扣網(wǎng)購(gòu)東西孝敬父母、送朋友。詐騙分子打電話給受害人自稱是淘寶、京東等平臺(tái)工作人員，通過(guò)報(bào)出受害人訂單信息騙取受害人信任，并稱“商品存在質(zhì)量問題”等，要為受害人辦理三倍賠款，引誘受害人點(diǎn)擊釣魚鏈接、掃描二維碼等，將受害人錢款洗劫一空。民警提示：遇“客服”主動(dòng)來(lái)電辦理“退款、理賠”，應(yīng)第一時(shí)間登錄官網(wǎng)核實(shí)，切忌跳出原有平臺(tái)私下加QQ、微信進(jìn)行相關(guān)操作。網(wǎng)絡(luò)代購(gòu)詐騙詐騙分子通過(guò)二手交易平臺(tái)、社交平臺(tái)、網(wǎng)頁(yè)廣告等渠道發(fā)布虛假信息，以高質(zhì)低價(jià)、海外代購(gòu)等為誘餌，誘導(dǎo)受害人直接掃碼轉(zhuǎn)賬或在虛假網(wǎng)購(gòu)平臺(tái)“交易”。待受害人付款后，不法分子就會(huì)以各種理由拒絕發(fā)貨，更有甚者會(huì)以加繳關(guān)稅、交易稅、手續(xù)費(fèi)等為由，誘騙被害人繼續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)賬匯款。民警提示：網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物時(shí)警惕“高質(zhì)低價(jià)”商品，切忌脫離平臺(tái)掃碼轉(zhuǎn)賬付款，務(wù)必通過(guò)正規(guī)平臺(tái)交易，不掃描陌生人發(fā)來(lái)的二維碼，不點(diǎn)擊來(lái)歷不明的網(wǎng)頁(yè)鏈接。網(wǎng)絡(luò)貸款詐騙很多人過(guò)年期間揮金如土，年后資金壓力大。騙子抓住部分群眾年后資金需求大，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交平臺(tái)散布虛假貸款廣告，稱可提供“無(wú)抵押、低利息、放款快”貸款。待受害人上鉤后，便以收取“保證金、刷流水”等理由騙取受害人錢財(cái)。民警提示：銀行、正規(guī)貸款公司不會(huì)要求借款人申請(qǐng)貸款前支付“保證金”、“手續(xù)費(fèi)”、“服務(wù)費(fèi)”等各種費(fèi)用。預(yù)防電信網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙牢記“三不一多”01不點(diǎn)擊未知鏈接不點(diǎn)擊02不輕信陌生來(lái)電不輕信03不透露個(gè)人信息不透露04多核實(shí)轉(zhuǎn)賬匯款多核實(shí)來(lái)源：烏魯木齊交警 一、閱讀單選A篇YouscanaQRcode(掃二維碼)toorderameal,butitasksforyourphonenumber.Youbookataxionline,andyouneedtofillinyouraddress.Yougobackhomeandareaskedtoshowthecamerayourface.Datacollectioniseverywhere.However,companiescanusethepersonalinformationtheycollectformarketingortelecommunicationfraud(電信詐騙).Researchersdidasurveyof5,458peopleonpersonalinformationleak(泄露)in2021.About85percentofpeoplesaidtheyhadexperiencedleaksfromtheirsmartphones.Mostsaidtheygotunwantedcallsortextmessages.Todealwithsuchproblems,onNov.1,2021,thePersonalInformationProtectionLawcameintoeffectinChina.Itisthefirstlawonpersonaldataprotection.Thelawsaysthataperson’sname,dateofbirth,IDnumber,addressandphonenumberareallpersonalinformation.Theinformationcanbeinelectronicorotherforms.Somekindsofpersonalinformationareregardedas“sensitive”(敏感的).Theyincludefingerprints,faces,medicalhealth,financialaccounts(金融賬戶)andsoon.Accordingtothelaw,collecting,usingandkeepingpersonalinformationwillbestrictlymanaged.Onekeyruleisthatusersshouldknowandagreewithgivingawaytheirpersonalinformation.Therulesareevenstricterforsensitiveinformation.Forexample,ifcompanieswantthepersonalinformationofateenager,theparentsneedtoknowandsayyesfirst.1．Thesurveymentionedinparagraph2showsthat________.A．peopledon’tmindinformationleakage B．telecommunicationfraudisincreasingC．personalinformationiseasytocollect D．informationleakageisquitecommon2．Whichofthefollowingincludes“sensitive”personalinformation?A．AnIDcard. B．Apostcard. C．Anemailaddress. D．Aletter.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“effect”meaninChinese?A．生效 B．活動(dòng) C．禁止 D．影響4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,howispersonalinformationprotected?A．Companiesarenotallowedtocollectusers’information.B．Kidscannottellotherpeopletheirparents’information.C．Peoplecannotgiveitawaywithouttheagreementoftheirfamily.D．Itcanonlybegivenawaywithusers’agreement.【短文大意】本文主要講私人信息泄露導(dǎo)致的相關(guān)問題及國(guó)家對(duì)此制定的相關(guān)法律。【答案解析】1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About85percentofpeoplesaidtheyhadexperiencedleaksfromtheirsmartphones.”可知85%的人都經(jīng)歷過(guò)信息泄露，說(shuō)明信息泄露很常見，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyincludefingerprints,faces,medicalhealth,financialaccounts(金融賬戶)andsoon.”可知敏感信息包括手印，臉部，醫(yī)療健康，金融賬戶等，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知身份證應(yīng)是私密信息，故選A。3．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“thePersonalInformationProtectionLawcameintoeffectinChina.Itisthefirstlawonpersonaldataprotection.Thelawsaysthataperson’sname...”可知短語(yǔ)“cameintoeffect”的主語(yǔ)是“法律law”，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是法律“生效”。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onekeyruleisthatusersshouldknowandagreewithgivingawaytheirpersonalinformation.”可知個(gè)人信息需要在本人同意的前提下才能被使用，故選D。B篇Havinganetfriendcanbegreatinourlife.YoucantalkaboutyourideasandfeelingswithotherpeopleontheInternet.Beforeyoumakeanetfriend,it’ssmarttothinkaboutthefollowingthings.⊙OntheInternet,youcannoteasilyknowtherealidentityofpeoplelikewhattheyworkas,howoldtheyare,orwheretheylive.Soyoumustbecarefulandnevergiveyouraddress(地址)orphonenumbertothemifyou’renotsureabouttherealidentityofyournetfriends.⊙Whenusinganetfriendfindingservice(服務(wù)),neverwritedownyouraddressorphonenumber.Also,don’tgiveyoure-mailaddress.Becausesomebadpeoplecanfindthemveryquickly.⊙Neveransweramessage(消息)thatgivesyouajob,moneyoraninvitation,becauseit’salwaysaswindle(詐騙).⊙NeversendmoneytosomeoneyoumeetontheInternet.Realfriendsdon’taskyouformoney.5．Netfriendssharetheirfeelings________.A．bydrawingpictures B．bysendingphotosC．bymakingphonecalls D．bychattingonline(在線)6．Weshouldthinkof________thingsbeforewemakeanetfriend.A．three B．four C．five D．six7．Ifyoudon’tknowthepeopleontheInternet,youshould________.A．becareful B．giveyouraddresstothemC．giveyourphonenumbertothem D．giveyoure-mailaddresstothem8．Theunderlined(劃線的)word“identity”means________inChinese.A．起源 B．緣由 C．身份 D．答復(fù)9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．OntheInternet,youcaneasilyknowwheresomeonelives.B．IfsomeoneontheInternetgivesyouagoodjob,youshouldbecareful.C．YoushouldwritedownyouraddressontheInternettomakemanynetfriends.D．IfsomeoneontheInternetasksyouformoney,youcangivehimorher.10．Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassagecanbe________.A．WhatagreatnetfriendlookslikeB．HowtomakeanetfriendontheInternetC．SomeswindlesontheInternetD．Becarefulbeforemakinganetfriend【短文大意】本文介紹網(wǎng)上交朋友的注意事項(xiàng)?！敬鸢附馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucantalkaboutyourideasandfeelingswithotherpeopleontheInternet.”可知跟網(wǎng)友之間可以通過(guò)聊天分享自己的主意和感受。故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeyoumakeanetfriend,it’ssmarttothinkaboutthefollowingthings.”可知第二段到第五段介紹了四條建議。故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soyoumustbecarefulandnevergiveyouraddress(地址)orphonenumbertothemifyou’renotsureabouttherealidentityofyournetfriends.”可知網(wǎng)上交友一定要小心。故選A。8．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“OntheInternet,youcannoteasilyknowtherealidentityofpeoplelikewhattheyworkas,howoldtheyare,orwheretheylive.”可知知道工作、年齡和住所這樣是知道一個(gè)人的身份。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Neveransweramessage(消息)thatgivesyouajob,moneyoraninvitation,becauseit’salwaysaswindle(詐騙).”可知如果網(wǎng)上有人說(shuō)給你工作，那是詐騙，一定要小心。故選B。10．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Beforeyoumakeanetfriend,it’ssmarttothinkaboutthefollowingthings.”可知本文介紹交網(wǎng)友需要注意的問題，D選項(xiàng)符合。故選D。C篇Ifyouwanttogetanewcellphonenumber,don’tforgettobringyourID(身份證明)withyou.AsofSeptember1,peoplehavetoregister(注冊(cè))withtheirIDtobuyanewcellphonenumber.YoucanshowyourIDcardorhukou,butstudentID’swon’twork.Ifyoualreadyhaveacellphonenumber,itisbettertoregisteritbefore2013.Thenewrulesaremeanttopreventjunkmessagesandfraud(詐騙)throughcellphones.AcellphoneuserinChinaonaveragereceived43.3messagesaweekinthefirsthalfofthisyear.Accordingtoreports,about12ofthosewerejunkmessages.Inasurvey,about74.5percentofuserssaidtheyhavereceivedfraudulent(詐騙的)messages.IfallpeopleregistertheircellphonenumberwithIDinformation,itwillbeeasierforpolicetofindthepeoplebehindthosemessages.SituationsinothercountriesBecausecellphonearegettingmoreandmorepopular,manycountrieshavemadestrictercellphonerules.CountrieslikeIndia,Japan,Australia,andSingaporeallaskuserstoregistertheirIDinformation.UlrichMllerisaGermanlivinginBeijing.“InGermany,youhavetoshowyourIDwhenyoubuyacellphonecard,”hesaid.“Theruleshavebeenthereforalongtime.Mostpeopleknowaboutit.”LindavanderHorstisastudentatPekingUniversity.ShesaidthatintheNetherlands(荷蘭)，peoplehavetoshowIDinformationandbankaccount(賬戶)informationtobuyacellphonecard.11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtouseacellphone. B．Howtochooseacellphone.C．Newcellphoneservices. D．NewcellphonerulesinChina.12．Whichofthefollowingcanyouusetobuyanewcellphonenumber?A．StudentIDcard. B．Bankaccount.C．Drivinglicense. D．IDcard.13．IfyouregisteryourcellphonenumberwithIDinformation,.A．youwillreceivemorejunkmessagesB．thecellphoneservicecompanymaystopyourserviceC．thepolicewillfindthepeoplebehindmessagesD．youcanbuyanewcellphone14．Peoplereceivedanaverageofjunkmessagesinaweekinthefirsthalfofthisyear.A．31.3 B．12 C．43.3 D．5515．Tobuyacellphonecard,whichcountryaskspeopletoshowtheirbankaccountinformation?A．India B．Japan C．Australia D．Netherlands【答案解析】11．句意理解歸納題，根據(jù)全文語(yǔ)句理解可知。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“Ifyouwanttogetanewcellphonenumber,don’tforgettobringyourID(身份證明)withyou.”理解可知。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“IfallpeopleregistertheircellphonenumberwithIDinformation,itwillbeeasierforpolicetofindthepeoplebehindthosemessages.”理解可知。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“AcellphoneuserinChinaonaveragereceived43.3messagesaweekinthefirsthalfofthisyear.Accordingtoreports,about12ofthosewerejunkmessages.”理解可知。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“ShesaidthatintheNetherlands(荷蘭)，peoplehavetoshowIDinformationandbankaccount(賬戶)informationtobuyacellphonecard.”理解可知。二、閱讀還原5選5A篇Haveyoueverclickedastrangelinkonline?Isthepassword(密碼)ofyourgameaccountsafeenough?____16____.Buttheycanmakeabigtrouble!ProtectyourselfCybercriminals(網(wǎng)絡(luò)罪犯)canbreakintoyoursmartphoneorcomputer.Theyputavirusonitthroughalink.____17____.TheycanalsosellyournameaddressandIDcardnumbertoundergroundmarkets.Thenyoumightgetlotsofscamcalls(詐騙電話).So,don’tclickonstrangelinks.Makeyourpasswordstrongenough.Askforhelpwhenyouarenotsure.KeepthecountrysafeInternetsafetyisimportanttoacountry,too.NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversityisatopuniversityinXi’an,Shaanxi.It’sfamousforitsstudyofspace.____18____.Teachersandstudentsgotemailswithavirus.Morethan140GBoftheschoolsimportantdata(數(shù)據(jù))wasstolen.TheattackwasmadebytheNationalSecurityAgencyoftheUnitedStates.ZhouHongyi,founderofInternetsecuritycompany360,toldChinaDailythatnational-levelhacker(黑客)armieshavebecomethebiggestthreattoChina’scybersecurity(網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全).Zhousaid:“Cyberattacksmadebyacountryhavecleargoals.____19____.”Inrecentyears,Chinahascalledontechcompaniestodevelopourownchips(芯片)andsoftware(軟件).____20____.A．Thentheysteal(偷)yourgamingaccountandgetmoneyfromitB．InApril,theuniversitysaidsomeonebrokeintotheirinformationsystem(系統(tǒng))C．Thiscanhelpwithourcountry’scybersecurityD．YoumaythinkthesearenotabigproblemE．Hackersmaypenetrate(秘密潛入)keyinformationsystemsinChinaandwaitfortherightchancestostealinformation【短文大意】本文講述了不要點(diǎn)擊奇怪的鏈接，要保護(hù)自己的信息安全，同時(shí)中國(guó)呼吁科技公司開發(fā)自己的芯片和軟件來(lái)保護(hù)國(guó)家的安全?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．根據(jù)“Buttheycanmakeabigtrouble!”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前面內(nèi)容與此相反，選項(xiàng)D“你可能認(rèn)為這些都不是大問題?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。17．根據(jù)“Cybercriminals(網(wǎng)絡(luò)罪犯)canbreakintoyoursmartphoneorcomputer.Theyputavirusonitthroughalink”可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)罪犯可以侵入你的智能手機(jī)或電腦。他們通過(guò)一個(gè)鏈接把病毒放在上面。選項(xiàng)A“然后他們竊取你的游戲賬戶并從中獲利。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。18．根據(jù)“Teachersandstudentsgotemailswithavirus”可知這所學(xué)校的老師和學(xué)生電腦都中病毒了，選項(xiàng)B“今年4月，該大學(xué)表示，有人侵入了他們的信息系統(tǒng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。19．根據(jù)“national-levelhacker(黑客)armieshavebecomethebiggestthreattoChina’scybersecurity(網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全)”可知國(guó)家級(jí)黑客大軍已成為中國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的最大威脅，選項(xiàng)E“黑客可能侵入中國(guó)的關(guān)鍵信息系統(tǒng)，伺機(jī)竊取信息。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。20．根據(jù)“Inrecentyears,Chinahascalledontechcompaniestodevelopourownchips(芯片)andsoftware(軟件)”可知近年來(lái)，中國(guó)呼吁科技公司開發(fā)自己的芯片和軟件。選項(xiàng)C“這有助于我們國(guó)家的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。B篇Thesedays,moreandmoreofusdothingsonline.WeusetheInternettoshop,paybills,andkeepintouchwithfriends.____21____Now,it’satarget(目標(biāo))forthieves.Onlinethievestrynewtrickseveryday.Theywon’tjusttrytostealyourcreditcardnumbers.They’lltrytogetyourtrustandinfluenceyoutogivetheminformation.Theywilltellliesinordertoreceivemoneyfromyou.____22____Then,theycanwatchwhatyoudoonyourcomputer.Peoplearekeepingtrack(追蹤)ofInternettricksandscams(詐騙).Whenwelearnaboutthem,it’seasiertoguard(保護(hù))ourinformation.____23____ManyInternetscamscomebyemail.Strangersorfriendsmaysendyoufiles.Ifyou’renotexpectingthem,don’topenthem!Theymaygivethievescontrolofyoursystem.___24___Thatincludeslinkstoyoursocialnetworks.Thewebsitemaybefake(偽造的).Thieveshopeyouwillthinkit’stherealthing.Typetheaddressyourselfifyouwanttovisitthesiteandlogon.Thievesmightalsopretend(假裝)tobeyourfriendsonsocialnetworks.____25____Beforeyoudo,contactyourfriendsinanotherway.Askiftheyneedhelp.Theymayneedit,ortheymaynotknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.A．Theywillgetyoutodownload(下載)dangerousprograms.B．Wecanprotectourselvesifweknowwhattoexpect.C．Soalotofourimportantpersonalinformationisonline.D．They’llsendyoumessagesandaskyoutolendthemmoney.E．Also,ifyougetanemail,don’tenteranyinformationonthatwebsite.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛利用，網(wǎng)絡(luò)盜竊的問題也隨之而來(lái)以及我們可以采取的應(yīng)對(duì)措施?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．根據(jù)“Now,it’satarget(目標(biāo))forthieves.”可知，這是小偷的一個(gè)目標(biāo)。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，在網(wǎng)上，小偷竊取的是個(gè)人的信息資料。選項(xiàng)C“所以我們很多重要的個(gè)人信息都在網(wǎng)上”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。22．根據(jù)“theycanwatchwhatyoudoonyourcomputer.”可知，他們可以看到你在電腦上做什么，可推測(cè)這是下載某些危險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目之后的結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)A“他們會(huì)讓你下載危險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。23．根據(jù)“Whenwelearnaboutthem,it’seasiertoguard(保護(hù))ourinformation”可知，當(dāng)我們了解它們，可以更容易地保護(hù)我們的信息。這是講的個(gè)人信息的保護(hù)。選項(xiàng)B“如果我們知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，我們就能保護(hù)自己”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。24．根據(jù)“Thewebsitemaybefake(偽造的)”可知，該網(wǎng)站可能是假?？梢?，不可以隨意進(jìn)入陌生的網(wǎng)站，更不可以輸入個(gè)人的信息。選項(xiàng)E“另外，如果你收到一封電子郵件，不要在那個(gè)網(wǎng)站上輸入任何信息”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。25．根據(jù)“Beforeyoudo,contactyourfriendsin