2025年滬科新版高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年滬科新版高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、OnDecember2nd，Chang'e-3waslaunchedsuccessfullyinXichang，____allChinesepeopleareproud．（）A.towhichB.forwhichC.atwhichD.ofwhich2、Onlybycooperating（合作）withotherexpertsintheworld____thewaytosolvetheproblemsfacingpeoplenowadays．（）A.ourexpertscanfindoutB.canourexpertsfindoutC.canfindoutourexpertsD.findoutourexpertscan．3、EverytimeIturnedtomydeskmateforsomehelpwithmystudies，she____meandwentonchattingwithothers．（）A.ignoredB.refusedC.destroyedD.missed4、______noattentiontothedifferencebetweenthetwo，Iamsure，willbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake．（）A.PayB.PayingC.PaidD.Havingpaid5、WhereisMary？

Oh，shewentoutafterbreakfast，and______herpaperinthelibraryeversince．Youcanfindherthere．（）A.WroteB.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwritingD.iswriting評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)6、China'sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus_____lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.A．providingB．toprovideC．providesD．provided7、Thenumberoftheteacherswho______carsinourschool____increasingveryfast.A．own;isB．owns;isC．own;areD．owns;are8、－WhatItoldyoujustnowisveryimportant,_______?－Yes,itisclear.A.DoyouagreeB.WhataboutyouC.HaveyougotthatD.Doyouhear9、＿＿＿yourscoreandyouwillmakesureifyouhavepassedtheexam.。A．AdduptoB．AddtoC．AddupD．Add10、Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe________ofthemankilledinthetrafficaccident.。A．identityB．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．lifestyleD．character11、Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.____,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides12、Atthebeginningofeveryyearwepromiseourselveswewillliveahealthierlife,andexercisemore.Theyeartartswiththebestofintentions,butmanytimesweareunabletokeepupwithveryhighgoals.Goodnewsisthatahealthylifestyleisachievableandit'sallaboutmakingsmallchangesthatmakeadifference.Newsonhealthylifestylessaysthatthekeyismoderationandconsistency.Therearesomanyhealthandwell-beingproductsoutthereinthemarketpromisingmanythings.Andalthoughmanymaybetrue,selectcarefully.Thebasicsofahealthylifestyleismaintainingabalanceddietanddoingregularexercise.Byeatingwell,itmeansreallytomakesureyouincludeplentyofvegetablesandfruitpreferablyinseasoninyourdiet,avoidfriedandjunkfoodsandfoodshighinsugaraswellasprocessedfoods.Eatingfreshhomemademealsratherthanready-mademealswhicharehighinsaltandsugarisalwaysthebetteroption.Reducingalcoholintake,drinkingplentyofwaterandsupplementingyourdietwithhealthysnackslikenutsandseeds.Forexternalcarechoosenaturalskincareproductsandhaircareoil.NaturalbeautycareinvolvesusingnaturalmoisturizerslikeArganoil,CoconutoilandSweetAlmondoil.Thesenourishtheskinfarmorethancountercreamsfullofchemicals.Skinreflectswhatweputinsideofus,soahealthydietwithplentyofgreensandhealthyproteinwillmakeyourskinbrighter.Ofcourseexerciseisessentialbutthekeyisregularandconsistentexercise.Sowalkingthreetimesaweekfor45minutesismuchmorebeneficialthanabingeworkoutonceaweek.1.Whycan'twekeepupwithourgoalsaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegoalsaretoohightoachieve.B.Wehavealargeamountofworktodo.C.Wearenaturallylazyandneverdoexercise.D.Thereasonisn'tgiveninthepassage.2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.weshouldthinktwicebeforechoosingheathproductsB.thekeytoahealthylifestyleisgettingenoughsleepC.foodhighinsaltandsugaristhebestchoiceforusD.weshouldwalkonceadayforahealthylifestyle3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wecannotformahealthylifestyleifwearebusy.B.Wecaneatsomejunkfoodinordertosavemoney.C.Ourskinshowswhetherwehaveahealthydiet.D.Healthproductsarenotgoodforourhealth.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtoachieveourgoals.B.Thebestwaytotakeexercise.C.Howtomakeadifferenceinlife.D.Suggestionsforahealthylifestyle.13、—What’sTomlike?—Heis_____honeststudent;_______,allofuslikehimverymuch.A.a;honestB.an;tobehonestC.a;honestlyD.an;honest14、________toourstudyisthebestway________highgrades.A.Devoteourselves;toachieveB.Devotingus;ofachievingC.Devotingourselves;toachieveD.Devotedourselves;ofachieving評(píng)卷人得分三、語(yǔ)法填空(共6題，共12分)15、WuZetian,theonlywomankingtoruleancientChina,isknown(1)oneofthemostpowerfulwomeninChinesehistory.Shewasborninto____wealthyfamilywithgreatbeautyandintelligence.Thisbeautifulgirl,unlikeothersinancientChina,____(be)infavourofreading.Sheoftentravelledaroundthecountrywithherfatherwhenshewasyoung,____increasedherknowledgeanddevelopedhertalents.Whenshewasaboutfourteen,she____(send)tothepalaceandmarriedtotheking.Aftermanydifficultiesandhardships,she____(successful)achievedhergoal.Afewyearslater,shebecamethewomanking.____seemedlikeahardtaskforwomentoberulersinancienttimes,butWuZetiansucceeded.Whensheruledthecountry,shesupportedeconomicandcultural____(develop)andencouragedgirlstogotoschooltostudy.Beforethen,girlswerenotallowed____(go)toschool.WuZetiandiedattheageof82,____(leave)agravestone(墓碑)withoutanywordsonit.(1)___________(2)___________(3)___________(4)___________(5)___________(6)___________(7)___________(8)___________(9)___________(10)___________16、Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson____hasn’texperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping____(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumer,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycanget____theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.____(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.____,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppinglessreliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose____funofbargain.____isundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’s____greaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelaws____therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand____(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.(1)____(2)____(3)____(4)____(5)____(6)____(7)____(8)____(9)____(10)____17、Internetissointeresting,_______________makesallpossiblehappen.18、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastweek,ourclasswas____dutyinthecafeteriaforstudentself-management.Onthefirstday,I____(shock)toseesomuchleftoverfoodthrownawaybystudents.Whatawaste!Beingconcernedaboutit,myclassmatesandIhada____(heat)discussiononhow____(solve)theproblem.Lotsofgoodideascameup,suchasholdingclassmeetings,puttingupwallnewspapersandchargingafineforwastingfood.Finally,weallagreedthatwallnewspaperwouldbethe____(good)choice.Thenextday,weputourideaintoreality.Towardslunchtime,weputupawallnewspaperoutsidetheschoolcafeteria,____(call)onstudentsnottowastefood.Manystudentsgatheredaroundtoreadand____(express)theirsupport.Tomygreatdelight,therewerechangessoon.Inthecafeteria,Ifoundthetrays（托盤(pán)）returnedafterlunchallempty____anyleftover（剩飯菜）.Food____(save)andthedininghallwascleaner.Seeingthis,Ifeltrelievedandproudof____wehaddone.19、ThisThursdayisThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStates.Americans____（tradition）gatherforalargeholidaymealwithfamilyandfriends.Mostschools____(close)FridayforThanksgivingbreak.Somestudentsgetallweekoff.Sowheredoesthisleaveinternationalstudents?Weaskedafewcollegesanduniversities____thecountryforthisweek’sreport.IntheNortheast,GreenMountainCollegehastwenty-nineinternationalstudentsthisyearoutof____studentpopulationofabouteighthundred.DickWeis，thedirectorofinternationalprograms，saysteachersand____（coach）inviteinternationalstudentstotheirhomesforThanksgiving.ProfessorWeisishavingsixorsevenathishousefortheholiday.Localorganizationsalsogetinvolved,____agroupcalledtheAtlantaMinistrywithInternationalStudents.ItarrangesforstudentsintheAtlantaareatocelebrateThanksgivingwithAmericanfamilies.Thegroupalsohasaprogram____(call)ChristmasInternationalHouse.IntheMidwest,MorningsideCollegehasmorethanonethousandstudents,fourteenof____thisyeararefrom____countries.InternationalstudentadviserNadiaSifrisaystheyareconnectedwithlocalhostfamilieswhentheyfirstarrive.Thefamiliesprovideahomeawayfromhome,shesays,____theygenerallyinvitethestudentstospendThanksgivingwiththem20、Acouplehadbeenmarriedforover60years．Theysharedeverything，talkedabouteverythingandkeptnosecrets（1）______eachotherexceptthatthewomanhadaboxinadrawer（2）______shehadcautionedherhusbandnevertoopenoraskherabout．

He'dneverthoughtaboutiteversince．Oneday（3）______womangotverysickandthedoctor，saidshewouldn'trecover．Tosortouttheiraffairs，thehusbandtookdowntheboxand（4）______（bring）ittohiswife'sbedside．Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknow（5）______wasinthebox．

（6）______（open）it，hefoundtwosmalltablematsandasumofmoneytotaling﹩25，000．Heaskedheraboutthecontents．"Whenweweretobemarried，"shesaid，"mygrandmatoldmethesecretofhappy（7）______（marry）wasnevertoargue，andIshouldjustkeepquietandmakeamat（8）______Igotangrywithyou．"

Themanwasso（9）______（move）thathehadtofightbacktears．Shehadonlybeenangrywithhimtwiceinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving!"Honey，"hesaid，"thatexplainsthemats，butwhataboutthemoney？Wherediditcomefrom？"

"Oh，"shesaid，"that'sthemoneyImadefromselling（10）______．"評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀填空(共2題，共18分)21、Somepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety,andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlife.Towhatextent(程度)doyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast-pacedworld,manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)caring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedandself-concerned.Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivethefiercecompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisajungleandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues’benefits.Weareinanywayadvocating(主張）anyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpractice,itishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishness,bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorswerecondemned(責(zé)難)then.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedarelativelymoreisolated（孤單，孤獨(dú)的）lifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwithpeopleinthemodernsociety.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.Somepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingmuchtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetoheavyoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.。Title:AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish?MaincomparisonsContexts（1）____arechanging.Inthepastpeopleputcaring,sharingandgenerosityinthefirst(2)________Nowadays,peopleseemtobemore(3)________aboutthemselves.Nowadays,peopleseemtobemore(3)________aboutthemselves.(4)________arechangingtoo.Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself-effacing(謙讓的).Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown（5）________atthepriceoftheircoworkersnow.Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown（5）________atthepriceoftheircoworkersnow.Theauthor’sunderstanding（6）________forchangesintheauthor’seyesFierce（7）________andgreat（8）________onmodernpeoplemayleadtothechanges.Theauthor’s（9）________towardstopicAgoodrelationshipwhichcan(10)________twosidesshouldbeestablished.

(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________22、Toomuchsmoking______lungcancer，soquittingsmoking______．However，recentlya______Americandoctordrewa______throughyearsofresearchthat______smokerssufferfromcancerandotherdiseases．Instead，afewwithaspecialbodycanbenefitfromsmokingwhichcausesaheateddiscussion．評(píng)卷人得分五、信息分析題(共3題，共9分)23、請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，按照要求匹配信息，并把答案填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。填涂選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。下面文章中有5處（第71~75題）需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑,選項(xiàng)中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．A．SlowDownYourLifeB．EscapeNowandThenC．SeparateYourActionsD．AllowYourselftoBeWeakE．RelievePressurebyFirmlySaying“No”F．StopExpectingEverythingtoBePerfectHowtoSimplifyYourLifeLessismore．Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunkinsteadofpilingitup,relaxinsteadofstressing,slowdowninsteadofspeedingup．Applytheseprinciplesinyoureverydaylifeinaconsciousway．Youwillthenfindyourselfwellalongonyourjourneytosimplification．1．__________．Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhad．Justimagine:youareatafairandyouhavetocarrytwoheavypigsover100yards．Ifyoukeepgrabbingoneandthentheother,itwilltakeforever,becauseoneofthemwillkeepslippingoutfromunderyourarmandrunningoff．Butifyoutieonepiginaplace,pickuptheother,gatherallyourstrengthandmakeadashforthefinishline,pauseforamoment,runbackandgettheotherone,andwithgreatdetermination,carrythesecondpigtothefinishline,thenyoucanbesureofsuccess．2．__________．Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations．Inthemodernnuclearfamily,theexpectationsthatformerlywouldhavebeensharedamongalltherelativesarenowconcentratedontheindividualpartner．Ifyouhavethefeelingthat24hoursperdayarenotenoughforallthethingsyouneedtodo,thenit’snotbecausethedayhastoofewhours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities．Asimplefactthatoverloadedpeopleoftentendtoforget．Thesolutionisequallysimple:refusetoacceptsomanyworkassignmentsinyourprivatelifeoryourworkinglife．3．______．“Icanhandlestress”isregardedasapositivestatementintheworldofwork．Peoplewhocanhandlestressaregivenmoreandmoretocopewith—untilonedaytheybreak．Paycarefulattentiontothesignsthattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucancopewith．Thesesignalscamefromvariousareasoflife．Youbecomeill,oryourworkefficiencydecreases．Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsanddecreaseyourtoleranceofstress．Sayquiteopenly,"Ican'tmanagethat．"4．_____．"IfonlyIwereslimmer,morebeautiful,richer,cleverer,thenIwouldbehappier．"Thisisadreamthatmakesalotofpeopleill,depressed,andunhappy．Lifehasitsflaws,defects,comets,andedges．Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfulllife．Ofcoursethereareactivitiesinwhicherrorsaredangerous;drivingacar,crossingtheroad．Butlifedoesn'tconsistentirelyofthesethings．Inamongthemthereisalotofroomforsmallandlargemistakes．5．___________．Successfulpeopleallhavetheirownplaceswheretheycanwithdrawinordertowork．Findoutwhichplacesimproveyourcreativity．Formeit'sthetrain．WhenIknowthatI'mgoingtobetravelingforfourhourswithoutphonecallsandpeopleknockingonmydoor,IfindmymindisfreeandIcanreadorwritecomplexarticles．Therecanbeproblemsworkingonthetrain,ofcourse:ifthepersonsittingoppositeyoukeepstalkingaway,oriftraintripsmakeyoutired(somepeoplefallasleepafterafewmiles)．24、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“____”wisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure____Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.____Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagood-rest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.4:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldnotsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.____Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”A.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.B.Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.C.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule.D.Workcomesfirst.E.Healthisthegreatestwealth.F.Itisapleasureforthedoctortogiveyousomeadvice.G.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.25、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇合適的單詞填到空格中，并使用該詞的恰當(dāng)形式。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。。arriveagriculturecustomfeastindependentsadItisobviousthatfestivalsaretimesofhappiness,funandexcitement,notof1..Therearefestivalstocelebratealmosteverykindofhappyevent.Somearefor2.reasons,suchasthebeginningoftheplantingseasonoratharvesttime.Othersareinmemoryofone-timeevents,suchasthe____ofacountryorthe4.ofafamousperson,likeColumbusDayintheUSA.Nomatterwhatthereason,however,festivalsarealwaystimesforgreat5.withlotstoeat,specialandoftennewclothingtowearandgenerallylotsoffun.評(píng)卷人得分六、寫(xiě)作題(共1題，共8分)26、書(shū)面表達(dá)：暑假即將來(lái)臨。你班同學(xué)討論了假期計(jì)劃，提出了不同看法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇有關(guān)討論的英語(yǔ)短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)呆在家中花費(fèi)少，舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)，開(kāi)闊眼界花費(fèi)多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必須寫(xiě)在答題卡的制定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80-120（不含已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好的部分）2.短文必須包括表中所列要點(diǎn)，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表達(dá)。3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、D【分析】答案是D．本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中"介詞+關(guān)系詞"的選擇．逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是整個(gè)主句；which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句指代整個(gè)主句；定語(yǔ)從句中包含了短語(yǔ)beproudof表示"為感到驕傲"；所以本題答案是D項(xiàng)．其它選項(xiàng)介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤．

十二月二號(hào)嫦娥三號(hào)在西昌成功發(fā)射；這是所有中國(guó)人民的驕傲．

本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中"介詞+關(guān)系詞"的選擇：找準(zhǔn)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，然后將先行詞帶入到定語(yǔ)從句，看為了使定語(yǔ)從句完整需要補(bǔ)充什么介詞．【解析】【答案】D2、B【分析】答案：B．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，bycooperating為介詞短語(yǔ)做句子狀語(yǔ)，only+狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序．如果正常語(yǔ)序，應(yīng)該是ourexpertscanfindouttheway，部分倒裝需要提前助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞到主語(yǔ)之前，故將can提至主語(yǔ)ourexperts之前，構(gòu)成canourexpertscanfindout；故本題選B．

只有通過(guò)與世界上其他的專(zhuān)家合作我們才能夠找到解決人們今天面臨的諸多問(wèn)題的方法．

注意，判斷only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首的倒裝時(shí)，必須先判斷only后是否是狀語(yǔ)，如不是狀語(yǔ)，則不倒裝．如：Onlyhecansolvetheproblem．因?yàn)閛nly后是主語(yǔ)，故不倒裝．【解析】B3、A【分析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．句意：每次我找同桌幫我學(xué)習(xí)；她都不理我，繼續(xù)和別人聊天．A不理睬；B拒絕；C破壞；D錯(cuò)過(guò)．

故選：A．

每次我找同桌幫我學(xué)習(xí)；她都不理我，繼續(xù)和別人聊天．

本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析．動(dòng)詞詞義題一直都是高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，它注重考查考生結(jié)合語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確選用詞語(yǔ)和正確時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的能力和．由于英語(yǔ)詞匯豐富，且用法多變，考生掌握起來(lái)有較大難度，因此在平時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞匯的積累，理解詞語(yǔ)的含義及其常見(jiàn)的習(xí)慣搭配，再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語(yǔ)境，選出正確的答案．【解析】A4、B【分析】答案：B．考查非謂語(yǔ)．句意：我敢肯定；不注意這兩者之間的區(qū)別，會(huì)是你犯的最嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤之一．主句的主語(yǔ)I與動(dòng)詞pay之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)；

故選：B．

我敢肯定；不注意這兩者之間的區(qū)別，會(huì)是你犯的最嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤之一．

現(xiàn)在分詞的解題關(guān)鍵是看動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，當(dāng)邏輯主語(yǔ)是分詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者的時(shí)候，是一種主謂關(guān)系，就用現(xiàn)在分詞．現(xiàn)在分詞具有正在進(jìn)行主動(dòng)意義．【解析】B5、C【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)．句意：--Mary去哪了？--她吃完早飯就出去了，從那以后她就一直在圖書(shū)館里寫(xiě)論文，你可以在那找到她．Mary寫(xiě)論文這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)下去，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確．【解析】C二、填空題(共9題，共18分)6、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意：中國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)已經(jīng)穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)，這樣給輕工業(yè)提供豐富的原材料。這里是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，它的前面可以加上thus或therefore，這里表示自然而然的結(jié)果，由于agriculture與provide之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼7、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考察主謂一致。本題第一空定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是theteachers，who指代先行詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，故第一空使用復(fù)數(shù)形式和teachers保持一致。第二空是這個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)thenumber保持一致，故使用單數(shù)形式。句意：在我們學(xué)校里擁有汽車(chē)的老師的數(shù)量正在迅速增加。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明A正確。考點(diǎn)：考察主謂一致【解析】【答案】A8、C【分析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。A你同意嗎？B你怎么樣？C你明白了嗎？D你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了嗎？句意：—?jiǎng)偛盼腋嬖V你的非常重要，你明白了嗎？—是的你說(shuō)的很清楚，我明白了。故C正確。【解析】【答案】C9、C【分析】本題考查add短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：把你的得分加起來(lái)以確定你是否已經(jīng)通過(guò)考試。addup把加起來(lái)；addto增加；addupto加起來(lái)總共是。【解析】【答案】C10、A【分析】名詞辨析。A身份；B外貌；C生活方式；D性格，人物，漢字；結(jié)合句意可知A正確。【解析】【答案】A11、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C12、略

【分析】試題分析：本文主要講到我們?cè)谛履觊_(kāi)始的時(shí)候，總是許諾自己要有一個(gè)健康的身體，多做鍛煉，但是多數(shù)情況下，我們無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo)。健康生活方式里的新聞報(bào)道，說(shuō)健康的關(guān)鍵在于節(jié)制和堅(jiān)持，市場(chǎng)上也有很多許下保證的健康和幸福產(chǎn)品。然而，健康生活方式的基礎(chǔ)是維持一個(gè)均衡的飲食和經(jīng)常鍛煉。而對(duì)于外部保養(yǎng)，則選擇天然的護(hù)膚品和護(hù)發(fā)油。.考點(diǎn)：考查說(shuō)明文閱讀【解析】【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.D13、B【分析】試題分析：考查情景交際和冠詞。句意：--湯姆怎么樣？--他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的學(xué)生；說(shuō)實(shí)話，我們都很喜歡他。honest中的h不發(fā)音，首字母發(fā)音是元音，應(yīng)該使用不定冠詞an，排除A、C；tobehonest是固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際和冠詞【解析】【答案】B14、C【分析】試題分析：考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。本題中的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)devoteoneselfto致力于；在本句中要使用動(dòng)名詞doing的形式做句子的主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞原形和過(guò)去分詞是不能在句中做主語(yǔ)的。第二空是固定搭配thewaytodosth/ofdoingsth做某事的方式。句義：努力學(xué)習(xí)是獲得高分的唯一方法。故C正確。考點(diǎn)：考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法【解析】【答案】C三、語(yǔ)法填空(共6題，共12分)15、略

【分析】1.考查介詞。beknownas“作為著稱(chēng)”是常用搭配。故填as。2.考查冠詞。句意：她出生在一個(gè)有著美貌和智慧的富有的家庭。結(jié)合句意，family用單數(shù)。故填a。3.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是Thisbeautifulgirl，根據(jù)上文提到的wasborn可知，此處也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，再根據(jù)主謂一致，girl是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)。故填was。4.考查定語(yǔ)從句?！癬___increasedherknowledgeanddevelopedhertalents”此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，表示她的經(jīng)歷，使她增長(zhǎng)了知識(shí)，發(fā)展了才能，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，指代整個(gè)主句，用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。5.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Whenshewasaboutfourteen可知，句子用過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞send是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填wassent。6.考查副詞。此處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞achieved作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。故填successfully。7.考查代詞。分析句子成分可知，此處缺少形式主語(yǔ)it，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)forwomentoberulersinancienttimes，置句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)t。8.考查名詞。economicandcultural是形容詞，句意：她支持經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的發(fā)展。故填名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填development。9.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beallowedtodosth.“被允許做某事”，用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填togo。10.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：武則天于82歲去世，留下了一塊無(wú)字碑。句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是died，而句中沒(méi)有連詞，故leave用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示順其自然的結(jié)果用現(xiàn)在分詞，且leave與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填leaving。

【解析】1.1.as2.a3.was4.which5.wassent6.successfully7.It8.development9.togo10.leaving16、略

【分析】1.句意：當(dāng)今我們能找到一個(gè)沒(méi)有網(wǎng)購(gòu)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人嗎？定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞aperson，指人，從句缺主語(yǔ)。故填who/that。2.句意：網(wǎng)購(gòu)因?yàn)楹芏嘣蚴艿酱蠖鄶?shù)人歡迎。表被動(dòng)，作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是onlineshopping，單數(shù)名詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填iswelcomed。3.句意：在家里只需要點(diǎn)擊一下鼠標(biāo)，他們就可以得到（任何）他們想要的東西。whatever/whattheywant（任何）他們想要的東西，whatever/what句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中作want的賓語(yǔ)。故填whatever/what。4.句意：和傳統(tǒng)貿(mào)易方式相比，他們不需要花錢(qián)租房子。comparedwithsth.和什么相比。故填compared。5.句意：然而，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物還有一些缺點(diǎn)?？涨罢劦氖莾?yōu)點(diǎn)，空后談的是缺點(diǎn)，所以是邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填However。6.表特指，指還價(jià)的樂(lè)趣。故填the。7.itisundeniablethat固定句型，不能否認(rèn)。位于句首。故填I(lǐng)t。8.beofurgency=beurgent（迫切的）；故填of。9.句意：隨著網(wǎng)購(gòu)的增長(zhǎng)，我們急需制定相關(guān)的法律。with伴隨著。故填with。10.從and之前的pleasure可知，空處應(yīng)填convenient的名詞形式，convenience。故填convenience。

【解析】1.who/that2.iswelcomed3.whatever/what4.Compared5.However6.the7.It8.of9.with10.convenience?17、略

【分析】本句運(yùn)用了非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞指代先行詞Internet。故填which?！窘馕觥縲hich18、略

【分析】句意：我班在學(xué)生資助餐廳值班。本題考查介詞在固定搭配中的用法，beonduty在值班。故填on。

句意：我吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多剩飯被學(xué)生扔掉。shock和I之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填wasshcoked。

句意：我的同學(xué)和我就怎樣解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論。根據(jù)后面的名詞discussion，可知答案為形容詞作定語(yǔ)。aheateddiscussion一個(gè)熱烈的討論。故填heated。

句意：我的同學(xué)和我就怎樣解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論。本題考查“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”做介詞賓語(yǔ)，故填tosolve。

句意：最后，我們都同意墻報(bào)是最好的選擇。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the，可知這里考查的是形容詞最高級(jí)，故填best。

句意：我們?cè)趯W(xué)校餐廳的外面張貼墻報(bào)，號(hào)召學(xué)生不要浪費(fèi)食物。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)callonsbtodosth和we之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示伴隨動(dòng)作。故填calling。

句意：很多學(xué)生聚集在周?chē)喿x墻報(bào)并表示支持。本題的關(guān)鍵詞為并列連詞and，說(shuō)明gathered和后面的動(dòng)作為并列關(guān)系，故填expressed。

句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)午飯后還回來(lái)的托盤(pán)都是空的，沒(méi)有生飯菜。既然是空的，就說(shuō)明“沒(méi)有剩飯菜”，也就是withoutanyleftover。故填without。

句意：食物被節(jié)省了，餐廳也干凈了。動(dòng)詞save和food之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，另外全文都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填wassaved。

句意：我感到欣慰并為我做的事情感到驕傲。介詞of后面的從句為賓語(yǔ)從句，通過(guò)分析可知從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以答案是能夠在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的連接代詞what。故填what?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】on【小題2】wasshocked【小題3】heated【小題4】tosolve【小題5】best【小題6】calling【小題7】expressed【小題8】without【小題9】wassaved【小題10】what19、略

【分析】修飾動(dòng)詞gather需用副詞。故填traditionally。?

由上下文的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知，這篇短文描述的現(xiàn)在的一般情況，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；schools和close之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填areclosed。

around/throughoutthecountry=alloverthecountry，表示全國(guó)各地。故填around/throughout。

population表示具體的人口數(shù)量時(shí)，常用作可數(shù)名詞。apopulationof表示的人口數(shù)量，故填a。

設(shè)空處與teachers并列，由teachers可知，coach應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填coaches。

like可用來(lái)列舉，表示像。故填like。

program與call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，表示被稱(chēng)作。相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichiscalled。故填called。

分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是students；在介詞后需用關(guān)系代詞whom。故填whom。

根據(jù)句意可知，其中的14個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)自別的國(guó)家。other作定語(yǔ)，表示其他的，別的。故填other。

這些家庭提供了遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的另外一個(gè)家，通常他們會(huì)邀請(qǐng)學(xué)生來(lái)共度感恩節(jié)。分析句意可知，前后句之間是并列順承關(guān)系。故填and?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】traditionally【小題2】areclosed【小題3】around/throughout【小題4】a【小題5】coaches【小題6】like【小題7】called【小題8】whom【小題9】other【小題10】and20、from【分析】16．from考查介詞．根據(jù)上句"他們分享一切事情"，可知"他們彼此間沒(méi)有秘密"，短語(yǔ)keepsth．fromsb．意為"不讓某人知道某事，對(duì)某人隱瞞某事"，故填from．

17．that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞．分析句子成分可知，先行詞drawer在從句中作open和about的賓語(yǔ)；所以是定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中指物做賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞是that或which，故填that/which．

18．the考查定冠詞．此處特指上文提到的thewoman；故用定冠詞the表特指．

19．brought考查時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)連詞and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處bring應(yīng)與tookdown為并列謂語(yǔ)，故用一般過(guò)去式brought．

20．what考查賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代d詞．根據(jù)空前的know可知是賓語(yǔ)從句；在賓語(yǔ)從句中指物作主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞是what．

21．Opening考查非謂語(yǔ)．open與句子主語(yǔ)he是主謂關(guān)系；且和謂語(yǔ)found幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填Opening．

22．marriage考查名詞．根據(jù)空前的happy是形容詞可知，形容詞修飾名詞，所以此處應(yīng)用marry的名詞形式，故填marriage．

23．if/when考查連詞．根據(jù)上句"我就會(huì)安靜下來(lái)；做個(gè)墊子"可知下句意為"當(dāng)我生你的氣的時(shí)候/如果我生你的氣的話"，故填if/when．

24．moved考查形容詞．此處指老人的感受；應(yīng)用-ed形式的形容詞，句意：聽(tīng)到這些話，老人非常感動(dòng)，難以抑制住淚水．

25．them考查代詞．指代上文中的mats．

一對(duì)結(jié)婚60多年的老夫婦；他們分享一切事情彼此間沒(méi)有秘密，除了妻子抽屜里的一個(gè)盒子．丈夫從沒(méi)打開(kāi)和問(wèn)起過(guò)，直到妻子病重，才打開(kāi)了盒子．里面的墊子和錢(qián)揭示了幸?；橐龅拿卦E．

語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析，逐題解答．扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法功底加上準(zhǔn)確的理解是解答語(yǔ)法填空題的重要保障．【解析】from四、閱讀填空(共2題，共18分)21、略

【分析】根據(jù)I