2025年滬科新版高一英語下冊月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年滬科新版高一英語下冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、OnDecember2nd，Chang'e-3waslaunchedsuccessfullyinXichang，____allChinesepeopleareproud．（）A.towhichB.forwhichC.atwhichD.ofwhich2、Onlybycooperating（合作）withotherexpertsintheworld____thewaytosolvetheproblemsfacingpeoplenowadays．（）A.ourexpertscanfindoutB.canourexpertsfindoutC.canfindoutourexpertsD.findoutourexpertscan．3、EverytimeIturnedtomydeskmateforsomehelpwithmystudies，she____meandwentonchattingwithothers．（）A.ignoredB.refusedC.destroyedD.missed4、______noattentiontothedifferencebetweenthetwo，Iamsure，willbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake．（）A.PayB.PayingC.PaidD.Havingpaid5、WhereisMary？

Oh，shewentoutafterbreakfast，and______herpaperinthelibraryeversince．Youcanfindherthere．（）A.WroteB.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwritingD.iswriting評卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)6、China'sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus_____lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.A．providingB．toprovideC．providesD．provided7、Thenumberoftheteacherswho______carsinourschool____increasingveryfast.A．own;isB．owns;isC．own;areD．owns;are8、－WhatItoldyoujustnowisveryimportant,_______?－Yes,itisclear.A.DoyouagreeB.WhataboutyouC.HaveyougotthatD.Doyouhear9、＿＿＿yourscoreandyouwillmakesureifyouhavepassedtheexam.。A．AdduptoB．AddtoC．AddupD．Add10、Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe________ofthemankilledinthetrafficaccident.。A．identityB．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．lifestyleD．character11、Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.____,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides12、Atthebeginningofeveryyearwepromiseourselveswewillliveahealthierlife,andexercisemore.Theyeartartswiththebestofintentions,butmanytimesweareunabletokeepupwithveryhighgoals.Goodnewsisthatahealthylifestyleisachievableandit'sallaboutmakingsmallchangesthatmakeadifference.Newsonhealthylifestylessaysthatthekeyismoderationandconsistency.Therearesomanyhealthandwell-beingproductsoutthereinthemarketpromisingmanythings.Andalthoughmanymaybetrue,selectcarefully.Thebasicsofahealthylifestyleismaintainingabalanceddietanddoingregularexercise.Byeatingwell,itmeansreallytomakesureyouincludeplentyofvegetablesandfruitpreferablyinseasoninyourdiet,avoidfriedandjunkfoodsandfoodshighinsugaraswellasprocessedfoods.Eatingfreshhomemademealsratherthanready-mademealswhicharehighinsaltandsugarisalwaysthebetteroption.Reducingalcoholintake,drinkingplentyofwaterandsupplementingyourdietwithhealthysnackslikenutsandseeds.Forexternalcarechoosenaturalskincareproductsandhaircareoil.NaturalbeautycareinvolvesusingnaturalmoisturizerslikeArganoil,CoconutoilandSweetAlmondoil.Thesenourishtheskinfarmorethancountercreamsfullofchemicals.Skinreflectswhatweputinsideofus,soahealthydietwithplentyofgreensandhealthyproteinwillmakeyourskinbrighter.Ofcourseexerciseisessentialbutthekeyisregularandconsistentexercise.Sowalkingthreetimesaweekfor45minutesismuchmorebeneficialthanabingeworkoutonceaweek.1.Whycan'twekeepupwithourgoalsaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegoalsaretoohightoachieve.B.Wehavealargeamountofworktodo.C.Wearenaturallylazyandneverdoexercise.D.Thereasonisn'tgiveninthepassage.2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.weshouldthinktwicebeforechoosingheathproductsB.thekeytoahealthylifestyleisgettingenoughsleepC.foodhighinsaltandsugaristhebestchoiceforusD.weshouldwalkonceadayforahealthylifestyle3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wecannotformahealthylifestyleifwearebusy.B.Wecaneatsomejunkfoodinordertosavemoney.C.Ourskinshowswhetherwehaveahealthydiet.D.Healthproductsarenotgoodforourhealth.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtoachieveourgoals.B.Thebestwaytotakeexercise.C.Howtomakeadifferenceinlife.D.Suggestionsforahealthylifestyle.13、—What’sTomlike?—Heis_____honeststudent;_______,allofuslikehimverymuch.A.a;honestB.an;tobehonestC.a;honestlyD.an;honest14、________toourstudyisthebestway________highgrades.A.Devoteourselves;toachieveB.Devotingus;ofachievingC.Devotingourselves;toachieveD.Devotedourselves;ofachieving評卷人得分三、語法填空(共6題，共12分)15、WuZetian,theonlywomankingtoruleancientChina,isknown(1)oneofthemostpowerfulwomeninChinesehistory.Shewasborninto____wealthyfamilywithgreatbeautyandintelligence.Thisbeautifulgirl,unlikeothersinancientChina,____(be)infavourofreading.Sheoftentravelledaroundthecountrywithherfatherwhenshewasyoung,____increasedherknowledgeanddevelopedhertalents.Whenshewasaboutfourteen,she____(send)tothepalaceandmarriedtotheking.Aftermanydifficultiesandhardships,she____(successful)achievedhergoal.Afewyearslater,shebecamethewomanking.____seemedlikeahardtaskforwomentoberulersinancienttimes,butWuZetiansucceeded.Whensheruledthecountry,shesupportedeconomicandcultural____(develop)andencouragedgirlstogotoschooltostudy.Beforethen,girlswerenotallowed____(go)toschool.WuZetiandiedattheageof82,____(leave)agravestone(墓碑)withoutanywordsonit.(1)___________(2)___________(3)___________(4)___________(5)___________(6)___________(7)___________(8)___________(9)___________(10)___________16、Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson____hasn’texperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping____(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumer,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycanget____theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.____(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.____,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppinglessreliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose____funofbargain.____isundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’s____greaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelaws____therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand____(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.(1)____(2)____(3)____(4)____(5)____(6)____(7)____(8)____(9)____(10)____17、Internetissointeresting,_______________makesallpossiblehappen.18、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastweek,ourclasswas____dutyinthecafeteriaforstudentself-management.Onthefirstday,I____(shock)toseesomuchleftoverfoodthrownawaybystudents.Whatawaste!Beingconcernedaboutit,myclassmatesandIhada____(heat)discussiononhow____(solve)theproblem.Lotsofgoodideascameup,suchasholdingclassmeetings,puttingupwallnewspapersandchargingafineforwastingfood.Finally,weallagreedthatwallnewspaperwouldbethe____(good)choice.Thenextday,weputourideaintoreality.Towardslunchtime,weputupawallnewspaperoutsidetheschoolcafeteria,____(call)onstudentsnottowastefood.Manystudentsgatheredaroundtoreadand____(express)theirsupport.Tomygreatdelight,therewerechangessoon.Inthecafeteria,Ifoundthetrays（托盤）returnedafterlunchallempty____anyleftover（剩飯菜）.Food____(save)andthedininghallwascleaner.Seeingthis,Ifeltrelievedandproudof____wehaddone.19、ThisThursdayisThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStates.Americans____（tradition）gatherforalargeholidaymealwithfamilyandfriends.Mostschools____(close)FridayforThanksgivingbreak.Somestudentsgetallweekoff.Sowheredoesthisleaveinternationalstudents?Weaskedafewcollegesanduniversities____thecountryforthisweek’sreport.IntheNortheast,GreenMountainCollegehastwenty-nineinternationalstudentsthisyearoutof____studentpopulationofabouteighthundred.DickWeis，thedirectorofinternationalprograms，saysteachersand____（coach）inviteinternationalstudentstotheirhomesforThanksgiving.ProfessorWeisishavingsixorsevenathishousefortheholiday.Localorganizationsalsogetinvolved,____agroupcalledtheAtlantaMinistrywithInternationalStudents.ItarrangesforstudentsintheAtlantaareatocelebrateThanksgivingwithAmericanfamilies.Thegroupalsohasaprogram____(call)ChristmasInternationalHouse.IntheMidwest,MorningsideCollegehasmorethanonethousandstudents,fourteenof____thisyeararefrom____countries.InternationalstudentadviserNadiaSifrisaystheyareconnectedwithlocalhostfamilieswhentheyfirstarrive.Thefamiliesprovideahomeawayfromhome,shesays,____theygenerallyinvitethestudentstospendThanksgivingwiththem20、Acouplehadbeenmarriedforover60years．Theysharedeverything，talkedabouteverythingandkeptnosecrets（1）______eachotherexceptthatthewomanhadaboxinadrawer（2）______shehadcautionedherhusbandnevertoopenoraskherabout．

He'dneverthoughtaboutiteversince．Oneday（3）______womangotverysickandthedoctor，saidshewouldn'trecover．Tosortouttheiraffairs，thehusbandtookdowntheboxand（4）______（bring）ittohiswife'sbedside．Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknow（5）______wasinthebox．

（6）______（open）it，hefoundtwosmalltablematsandasumofmoneytotaling﹩25，000．Heaskedheraboutthecontents．"Whenweweretobemarried，"shesaid，"mygrandmatoldmethesecretofhappy（7）______（marry）wasnevertoargue，andIshouldjustkeepquietandmakeamat（8）______Igotangrywithyou．"

Themanwasso（9）______（move）thathehadtofightbacktears．Shehadonlybeenangrywithhimtwiceinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving!"Honey，"hesaid，"thatexplainsthemats，butwhataboutthemoney？Wherediditcomefrom？"

"Oh，"shesaid，"that'sthemoneyImadefromselling（10）______．"評卷人得分四、閱讀填空(共2題，共18分)21、Somepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety,andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlife.Towhatextent(程度)doyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast-pacedworld,manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)caring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedandself-concerned.Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivethefiercecompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisajungleandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues’benefits.Weareinanywayadvocating(主張）anyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpractice,itishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishness,bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorswerecondemned(責難)then.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedarelativelymoreisolated（孤單，孤獨的）lifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwithpeopleinthemodernsociety.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.Somepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingmuchtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetoheavyoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.。Title:AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish?MaincomparisonsContexts（1）____arechanging.Inthepastpeopleputcaring,sharingandgenerosityinthefirst(2)________Nowadays,peopleseemtobemore(3)________aboutthemselves.Nowadays,peopleseemtobemore(3)________aboutthemselves.(4)________arechangingtoo.Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself-effacing(謙讓的).Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown（5）________atthepriceoftheircoworkersnow.Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown（5）________atthepriceoftheircoworkersnow.Theauthor’sunderstanding（6）________forchangesintheauthor’seyesFierce（7）________andgreat（8）________onmodernpeoplemayleadtothechanges.Theauthor’s（9）________towardstopicAgoodrelationshipwhichcan(10)________twosidesshouldbeestablished.

(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________22、Toomuchsmoking______lungcancer，soquittingsmoking______．However，recentlya______Americandoctordrewa______throughyearsofresearchthat______smokerssufferfromcancerandotherdiseases．Instead，afewwithaspecialbodycanbenefitfromsmokingwhichcausesaheateddiscussion．評卷人得分五、信息分析題(共3題，共9分)23、請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，按照要求匹配信息，并把答案填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。填涂選項中有一項為多余項。下面文章中有5處（第71~75題）需要添加小標題，請從以下選項中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑,選項中一項為多余選項．A．SlowDownYourLifeB．EscapeNowandThenC．SeparateYourActionsD．AllowYourselftoBeWeakE．RelievePressurebyFirmlySaying“No”F．StopExpectingEverythingtoBePerfectHowtoSimplifyYourLifeLessismore．Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunkinsteadofpilingitup,relaxinsteadofstressing,slowdowninsteadofspeedingup．Applytheseprinciplesinyoureverydaylifeinaconsciousway．Youwillthenfindyourselfwellalongonyourjourneytosimplification．1．__________．Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhad．Justimagine:youareatafairandyouhavetocarrytwoheavypigsover100yards．Ifyoukeepgrabbingoneandthentheother,itwilltakeforever,becauseoneofthemwillkeepslippingoutfromunderyourarmandrunningoff．Butifyoutieonepiginaplace,pickuptheother,gatherallyourstrengthandmakeadashforthefinishline,pauseforamoment,runbackandgettheotherone,andwithgreatdetermination,carrythesecondpigtothefinishline,thenyoucanbesureofsuccess．2．__________．Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations．Inthemodernnuclearfamily,theexpectationsthatformerlywouldhavebeensharedamongalltherelativesarenowconcentratedontheindividualpartner．Ifyouhavethefeelingthat24hoursperdayarenotenoughforallthethingsyouneedtodo,thenit’snotbecausethedayhastoofewhours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities．Asimplefactthatoverloadedpeopleoftentendtoforget．Thesolutionisequallysimple:refusetoacceptsomanyworkassignmentsinyourprivatelifeoryourworkinglife．3．______．“Icanhandlestress”isregardedasapositivestatementintheworldofwork．Peoplewhocanhandlestressaregivenmoreandmoretocopewith—untilonedaytheybreak．Paycarefulattentiontothesignsthattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucancopewith．Thesesignalscamefromvariousareasoflife．Youbecomeill,oryourworkefficiencydecreases．Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsanddecreaseyourtoleranceofstress．Sayquiteopenly,"Ican'tmanagethat．"4．_____．"IfonlyIwereslimmer,morebeautiful,richer,cleverer,thenIwouldbehappier．"Thisisadreamthatmakesalotofpeopleill,depressed,andunhappy．Lifehasitsflaws,defects,comets,andedges．Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfulllife．Ofcoursethereareactivitiesinwhicherrorsaredangerous;drivingacar,crossingtheroad．Butlifedoesn'tconsistentirelyofthesethings．Inamongthemthereisalotofroomforsmallandlargemistakes．5．___________．Successfulpeopleallhavetheirownplaceswheretheycanwithdrawinordertowork．Findoutwhichplacesimproveyourcreativity．Formeit'sthetrain．WhenIknowthatI'mgoingtobetravelingforfourhourswithoutphonecallsandpeopleknockingonmydoor,IfindmymindisfreeandIcanreadorwritecomplexarticles．Therecanbeproblemsworkingonthetrain,ofcourse:ifthepersonsittingoppositeyoukeepstalkingaway,oriftraintripsmakeyoutired(somepeoplefallasleepafterafewmiles)．24、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“____”wisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure____Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.____Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagood-rest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.4:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldnotsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.____Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”A.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.B.Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.C.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule.D.Workcomesfirst.E.Healthisthegreatestwealth.F.Itisapleasureforthedoctortogiveyousomeadvice.G.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.25、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇合適的單詞填到空格中，并使用該詞的恰當形式。每個單詞只能用一次。。arriveagriculturecustomfeastindependentsadItisobviousthatfestivalsaretimesofhappiness,funandexcitement,notof1..Therearefestivalstocelebratealmosteverykindofhappyevent.Somearefor2.reasons,suchasthebeginningoftheplantingseasonoratharvesttime.Othersareinmemoryofone-timeevents,suchasthe____ofacountryorthe4.ofafamousperson,likeColumbusDayintheUSA.Nomatterwhatthereason,however,festivalsarealwaystimesforgreat5.withlotstoeat,specialandoftennewclothingtowearandgenerallylotsoffun.評卷人得分六、寫作題(共1題，共8分)26、書面表達：暑假即將來臨。你班同學討論了假期計劃，提出了不同看法。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?yōu)點缺點呆在家中花費少，舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長見識，開闊眼界花費多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必須寫在答題卡的制定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80-120（不含已經(jīng)寫好的部分）2.短文必須包括表中所列要點，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表達。3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、D【分析】答案是D．本題考查非限制性定語從句中"介詞+關(guān)系詞"的選擇．逗號后面是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是整個主句；which可以引導非限制性定語從句指代整個主句；定語從句中包含了短語beproudof表示"為感到驕傲"；所以本題答案是D項．其它選項介詞搭配錯誤．

十二月二號嫦娥三號在西昌成功發(fā)射；這是所有中國人民的驕傲．

本題考查非限制性定語從句中"介詞+關(guān)系詞"的選擇：找準定語從句的先行詞，然后將先行詞帶入到定語從句，看為了使定語從句完整需要補充什么介詞．【解析】【答案】D2、B【分析】答案：B．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，bycooperating為介詞短語做句子狀語，only+狀語放在句首時，謂語動詞要用部分倒裝語序．如果正常語序，應(yīng)該是ourexpertscanfindouttheway，部分倒裝需要提前助動詞或情態(tài)動詞到主語之前，故將can提至主語ourexperts之前，構(gòu)成canourexpertscanfindout；故本題選B．

只有通過與世界上其他的專家合作我們才能夠找到解決人們今天面臨的諸多問題的方法．

注意，判斷only+狀語位于句首的倒裝時，必須先判斷only后是否是狀語，如不是狀語，則不倒裝．如：Onlyhecansolvetheproblem．因為only后是主語，故不倒裝．【解析】B3、A【分析】考查動詞詞義辨析．句意：每次我找同桌幫我學習；她都不理我，繼續(xù)和別人聊天．A不理睬；B拒絕；C破壞；D錯過．

故選：A．

每次我找同桌幫我學習；她都不理我，繼續(xù)和別人聊天．

本題考查動詞的詞義辨析．動詞詞義題一直都是高考考查的一個熱點，它注重考查考生結(jié)合語境準確選用詞語和正確時態(tài)語態(tài)的能力和．由于英語詞匯豐富，且用法多變，考生掌握起來有較大難度，因此在平時應(yīng)注意詞匯的積累，理解詞語的含義及其常見的習慣搭配，再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語境，選出正確的答案．【解析】A4、B【分析】答案：B．考查非謂語．句意：我敢肯定；不注意這兩者之間的區(qū)別，會是你犯的最嚴重的錯誤之一．主句的主語I與動詞pay之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語；

故選：B．

我敢肯定；不注意這兩者之間的區(qū)別，會是你犯的最嚴重的錯誤之一．

現(xiàn)在分詞的解題關(guān)鍵是看動詞與邏輯主語的關(guān)系，當邏輯主語是分詞動作的執(zhí)行者的時候，是一種主謂關(guān)系，就用現(xiàn)在分詞．現(xiàn)在分詞具有正在進行主動意義．【解析】B5、C【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)．句意：--Mary去哪了？--她吃完早飯就出去了，從那以后她就一直在圖書館里寫論文，你可以在那找到她．Mary寫論文這個動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)下去，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，故C項正確．【解析】C二、填空題(共9題，共18分)6、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意：中國的農(nóng)業(yè)已經(jīng)穩(wěn)步增長，這樣給輕工業(yè)提供豐富的原材料。這里是結(jié)果狀語，它的前面可以加上thus或therefore，這里表示自然而然的結(jié)果，由于agriculture與provide之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。考點：考查非謂語動詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼7、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考察主謂一致。本題第一空定語從句的先行詞是theteachers，who指代先行詞在句中作主語，故第一空使用復(fù)數(shù)形式和teachers保持一致。第二空是這個句子的謂語動詞，與主語thenumber保持一致，故使用單數(shù)形式。句意：在我們學校里擁有汽車的老師的數(shù)量正在迅速增加。根據(jù)句意說明A正確?？键c：考察主謂一致【解析】【答案】A8、C【分析】考查交際用語。A你同意嗎？B你怎么樣？C你明白了嗎？D你聽見了嗎？句意：—剛才我告訴你的非常重要，你明白了嗎？—是的你說的很清楚，我明白了。故C正確。【解析】【答案】C9、C【分析】本題考查add短語辨析。句意：把你的得分加起來以確定你是否已經(jīng)通過考試。addup把加起來；addto增加；addupto加起來總共是?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾10、A【分析】名詞辨析。A身份；B外貌；C生活方式；D性格，人物，漢字；結(jié)合句意可知A正確。【解析】【答案】A11、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C12、略

【分析】試題分析：本文主要講到我們在新年開始的時候，總是許諾自己要有一個健康的身體，多做鍛煉，但是多數(shù)情況下，我們無法實現(xiàn)這個遠大的目標。健康生活方式里的新聞報道，說健康的關(guān)鍵在于節(jié)制和堅持，市場上也有很多許下保證的健康和幸福產(chǎn)品。然而，健康生活方式的基礎(chǔ)是維持一個均衡的飲食和經(jīng)常鍛煉。而對于外部保養(yǎng)，則選擇天然的護膚品和護發(fā)油。.考點：考查說明文閱讀【解析】【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.D13、B【分析】試題分析：考查情景交際和冠詞。句意：--湯姆怎么樣？--他是一個誠實的學生；說實話，我們都很喜歡他。honest中的h不發(fā)音，首字母發(fā)音是元音，應(yīng)該使用不定冠詞an，排除A、C；tobehonest是固定短語，故選B?？键c：考查情景交際和冠詞【解析】【答案】B14、C【分析】試題分析：考察非謂語動詞用法。本題中的動詞短語devoteoneselfto致力于；在本句中要使用動名詞doing的形式做句子的主語。動詞原形和過去分詞是不能在句中做主語的。第二空是固定搭配thewaytodosth/ofdoingsth做某事的方式。句義：努力學習是獲得高分的唯一方法。故C正確?？键c：考察非謂語動詞用法【解析】【答案】C三、語法填空(共6題，共12分)15、略

【分析】1.考查介詞。beknownas“作為著稱”是常用搭配。故填as。2.考查冠詞。句意：她出生在一個有著美貌和智慧的富有的家庭。結(jié)合句意，family用單數(shù)。故填a。3.考查動詞的時態(tài)。主語是Thisbeautifulgirl，根據(jù)上文提到的wasborn可知，此處也用一般過去時，再根據(jù)主謂一致，girl是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)。故填was。4.考查定語從句?！癬___increasedherknowledgeanddevelopedhertalents”此處為非限制性定語從句，表示她的經(jīng)歷，使她增長了知識，發(fā)展了才能，從句缺少主語，指代整個主句，用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。5.考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語Whenshewasaboutfourteen可知，句子用過去時，主語she與謂語動詞send是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填wassent。6.考查副詞。此處修飾謂語動詞achieved作狀語，用副詞形式。故填successfully。7.考查代詞。分析句子成分可知，此處缺少形式主語it，真正的主語是不定式短語forwomentoberulersinancienttimes，置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)t。8.考查名詞。economicandcultural是形容詞，句意：她支持經(jīng)濟和文化的發(fā)展。故填名詞作賓語。故填development。9.考查非謂語動詞。beallowedtodosth.“被允許做某事”，用不定式作目的狀語。故填togo。10.考查非謂語動詞。句意：武則天于82歲去世，留下了一塊無字碑。句子的謂語動詞是died，而句中沒有連詞，故leave用非謂語動詞形式，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示順其自然的結(jié)果用現(xiàn)在分詞，且leave與主語是主動關(guān)系。故填leaving。

【解析】1.1.as2.a3.was4.which5.wassent6.successfully7.It8.development9.togo10.leaving16、略

【分析】1.句意：當今我們能找到一個沒有網(wǎng)購經(jīng)驗的人嗎？定語從句，先行詞aperson，指人，從句缺主語。故填who/that。2.句意：網(wǎng)購因為很多原因受到大多數(shù)人歡迎。表被動，作謂語，主語是onlineshopping，單數(shù)名詞，一般現(xiàn)在時。故填iswelcomed。3.句意：在家里只需要點擊一下鼠標，他們就可以得到（任何）他們想要的東西。whatever/whattheywant（任何）他們想要的東西，whatever/what句中引導賓語從句，在賓語從句中作want的賓語。故填whatever/what。4.句意：和傳統(tǒng)貿(mào)易方式相比，他們不需要花錢租房子。comparedwithsth.和什么相比。故填compared。5.句意：然而，網(wǎng)上購物還有一些缺點?？涨罢劦氖莾?yōu)點，空后談的是缺點，所以是邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填However。6.表特指，指還價的樂趣。故填the。7.itisundeniablethat固定句型，不能否認。位于句首。故填I(lǐng)t。8.beofurgency=beurgent（迫切的）；故填of。9.句意：隨著網(wǎng)購的增長，我們急需制定相關(guān)的法律。with伴隨著。故填with。10.從and之前的pleasure可知，空處應(yīng)填convenient的名詞形式，convenience。故填convenience。

【解析】1.who/that2.iswelcomed3.whatever/what4.Compared5.However6.the7.It8.of9.with10.convenience?17、略

【分析】本句運用了非限制性定語從句，引導詞指代先行詞Internet。故填which。【解析】which18、略

【分析】句意：我班在學生資助餐廳值班。本題考查介詞在固定搭配中的用法，beonduty在值班。故填on。

句意：我吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多剩飯被學生扔掉。shock和I之間是被動關(guān)系，一般過去時態(tài)。故填wasshcoked。

句意：我的同學和我就怎樣解決這個問題進行了熱烈的討論。根據(jù)后面的名詞discussion，可知答案為形容詞作定語。aheateddiscussion一個熱烈的討論。故填heated。

句意：我的同學和我就怎樣解決這個問題進行了熱烈的討論。本題考查“疑問詞+不定式”做介詞賓語，故填tosolve。

句意：最后，我們都同意墻報是最好的選擇。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the，可知這里考查的是形容詞最高級，故填best。

句意：我們在學校餐廳的外面張貼墻報，號召學生不要浪費食物。動詞短語callonsbtodosth和we之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示伴隨動作。故填calling。

句意：很多學生聚集在周圍閱讀墻報并表示支持。本題的關(guān)鍵詞為并列連詞and，說明gathered和后面的動作為并列關(guān)系，故填expressed。

句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)午飯后還回來的托盤都是空的，沒有生飯菜。既然是空的，就說明“沒有剩飯菜”，也就是withoutanyleftover。故填without。

句意：食物被節(jié)省了，餐廳也干凈了。動詞save和food之間有動賓關(guān)系，另外全文都是一般過去時態(tài)。故填wassaved。

句意：我感到欣慰并為我做的事情感到驕傲。介詞of后面的從句為賓語從句，通過分析可知從句中缺少賓語，所以答案是能夠在賓語從句中充當賓語的連接代詞what。故填what。【解析】【小題1】on【小題2】wasshocked【小題3】heated【小題4】tosolve【小題5】best【小題6】calling【小題7】expressed【小題8】without【小題9】wassaved【小題10】what19、略

【分析】修飾動詞gather需用副詞。故填traditionally。?

由上下文的謂語動詞時態(tài)可知，這篇短文描述的現(xiàn)在的一般情況，需用一般現(xiàn)在時；schools和close之間是被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)。故填areclosed。

around/throughoutthecountry=alloverthecountry，表示全國各地。故填around/throughout。

population表示具體的人口數(shù)量時，常用作可數(shù)名詞。apopulationof表示的人口數(shù)量，故填a。

設(shè)空處與teachers并列，由teachers可知，coach應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填coaches。

like可用來列舉，表示像。故填like。

program與call之間是被動關(guān)系，需用過去分詞做后置定語，表示被稱作。相當于定語從句whichiscalled。故填called。

分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是students；在介詞后需用關(guān)系代詞whom。故填whom。

根據(jù)句意可知，其中的14個學生來自別的國家。other作定語，表示其他的，別的。故填other。

這些家庭提供了遠離家鄉(xiāng)的另外一個家，通常他們會邀請學生來共度感恩節(jié)。分析句意可知，前后句之間是并列順承關(guān)系。故填and。【解析】【小題1】traditionally【小題2】areclosed【小題3】around/throughout【小題4】a【小題5】coaches【小題6】like【小題7】called【小題8】whom【小題9】other【小題10】and20、from【分析】16．from考查介詞．根據(jù)上句"他們分享一切事情"，可知"他們彼此間沒有秘密"，短語keepsth．fromsb．意為"不讓某人知道某事，對某人隱瞞某事"，故填from．

17．that/which考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞．分析句子成分可知，先行詞drawer在從句中作open和about的賓語；所以是定語從句，在定語從句中指物做賓語的關(guān)系代詞是that或which，故填that/which．

18．the考查定冠詞．此處特指上文提到的thewoman；故用定冠詞the表特指．

19．brought考查時態(tài)．根據(jù)連詞and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處bring應(yīng)與tookdown為并列謂語，故用一般過去式brought．

20．what考查賓語從句的關(guān)系代d詞．根據(jù)空前的know可知是賓語從句；在賓語從句中指物作主語的關(guān)系代詞是what．

21．Opening考查非謂語．open與句子主語he是主謂關(guān)系；且和謂語found幾乎同時發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填Opening．

22．marriage考查名詞．根據(jù)空前的happy是形容詞可知，形容詞修飾名詞，所以此處應(yīng)用marry的名詞形式，故填marriage．

23．if/when考查連詞．根據(jù)上句"我就會安靜下來；做個墊子"可知下句意為"當我生你的氣的時候/如果我生你的氣的話"，故填if/when．

24．moved考查形容詞．此處指老人的感受；應(yīng)用-ed形式的形容詞，句意：聽到這些話，老人非常感動，難以抑制住淚水．

25．them考查代詞．指代上文中的mats．

一對結(jié)婚60多年的老夫婦；他們分享一切事情彼此間沒有秘密，除了妻子抽屜里的一個盒子．丈夫從沒打開和問起過，直到妻子病重，才打開了盒子．里面的墊子和錢揭示了幸福婚姻的秘訣．

語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析，逐題解答．扎實的語法功底加上準確的理解是解答語法填空題的重要保障．【解析】from四、閱讀填空(共2題，共18分)21、略

【分析】根據(jù)I