2022高考英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修4Unit1練習(xí)及答案(基礎(chǔ))

2022高考英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修4Unit1練習(xí)及答案（基礎(chǔ)）高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Womenofachievement練習(xí)新人教版必修4Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法單句填空1．(2021·安徽改編)Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary________abookaboutit.答案：for句意：你參觀名勝之前，要在當(dāng)?shù)貓D書(shū)館查找一本關(guān)于它的書(shū)。lookfor查找。2．(2011·安徽改編)Ifyoucome________faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.答案：across句意：假如你發(fā)覺(jué)自行車(chē)有瑕疵但還想買(mǎi)，可以要求店員降價(jià)。comeacross“(偶然)發(fā)覺(jué)”。3．Allkindsofpromotionactivitieswerelaunched,________(intend)fortheMayHolidayMarket.答案：intended考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：各種各樣的推廣活動(dòng)都開(kāi)展起來(lái)，為五月假日市場(chǎng)做預(yù)備。beintendedfor專(zhuān)為……而設(shè)計(jì)，為……而預(yù)備。規(guī)律主語(yǔ)allkindsofpromotionactivities和intend之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。4．TheInternetgivesstudentsthechancetohavethematerialstheyneed________(deliver)tothemquicklyandcheaply.答案：delivered考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給同學(xué)們供應(yīng)了讓他們所需的材料快速廉價(jià)地傳遞給他們的機(jī)會(huì)。句中theyneed為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾materials，并且使用了havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，故用delivered作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。5．Afterthestrongtyphoon“Haiyan”visitedthePhilippines,gone________(be)thebeautyandmanyotherthings.答案：were考查主謂全都。這里考查了一個(gè)倒裝句，句中的主語(yǔ)為thebeautyandmanyotherthings，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。依據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：強(qiáng)臺(tái)風(fēng)“海燕”經(jīng)過(guò)菲律賓之后，秀麗的風(fēng)景和其他很多東西一去不復(fù)返了。6．(2022·江西省名校聯(lián)盟調(diào)考)OnNovember11,communitiesholdceremoniesandparades________(observe)VeteransDayinAmerica.答案：toobserve句意：在美國(guó)十一月十一日，很多社團(tuán)舉辦儀式和游行慶祝退伍軍人節(jié)。7．—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?—JiuzhaiValley.I________(intend)togoto答案：hadintended過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“本打算去法國(guó)(卻沒(méi)去)”。8．Totheirdisappointment，DrWanggaveaspeechabouttheeconomywithoutevenapassing________(refer)totheproblemofunemployment.答案：reference句意為：令他們無(wú)望的是，王教授只是做了一個(gè)關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的演講，根本都沒(méi)有提及失業(yè)方面的問(wèn)題。9．(2022·湖南改編)Allweneed________(be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.答案：is考查主謂全都和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)表語(yǔ)asmallpieceofland可知謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，而依據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知所填詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10．________YaoMinghasretiredfromtheNBA,thepleasurewehavegotbywatchinghimplaybasketballathomeandabroadwilllastlong.答案：Although/Though分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，逗號(hào)前的內(nèi)容在句子中作讓步狀語(yǔ)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2022·山東試驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模)WhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow,thewholeworldwantedtoknowwhodressedtheelegantfirstlady.Thereporterreleasedthesecret——MaKe.PengLiyuanhasbeenwearingMaKe'sdesignsformorethanadecade,afactthatwasonlyhighlightedrecentlywhenshewasonherfirststatevisit,accompanyingherhusbandPresidentXiJinping.TheelegantandattractivePeng,formerlyapopularsinger,hasbeencomparedwiththeUS'firstladyMichelleObamaandFrance'sCarlaBruni－Sarkozy,sincesteppingofftheairplaneinMoscowonMarch22.Suddenly,everyonewascurioustoknowmoreaboutthefirstlady'swardrobe.Evenso,Maprefersalow-keyapproach.“Ifyoueatatastyeggwhywouldyouwanttoseethehen？”shesaysofallthemediaattention.Ma'srelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcertinGuangzhouwhenareportertoldPengsheknewthedesignerbehindthelabelExceptiondeMixmind.PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa'sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears.Thetwonaturallybecamefriends.Masays:“Thepaintingreflectsthepainter,andclothesreflectboththedesignerandthewearer.Someonedesiresfameandwealth,orloveandsympathy;whatyouhaveinyourheartisreflectedinthedesign.Thosewhodon'tsharemyphilosophywon'tbuymyclothes.Pengisacaringperson,devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection,whichisexactlywhatI'mdoingnow.”However,regardlessofthebrand,Peng'ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands.“InsteadshepresentedavisionofChinesefashion,desiringtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstage，”saysawesterndesigner.Thefirstlady'sdouble-breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren'tavailableatanyofException'sshops，thoughException'sphysicalstoresdohaveseenarisingnumberofvisitors.文章大意：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了MaKe與彭麗媛的相識(shí)、她的一些設(shè)計(jì)以及對(duì)待名利的態(tài)度。1．Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A．thedesignerofthefirstladyPengLiyuan'sdress,MaKeB．thefriendshipbetweenPengLiyuanandherdesignerC．PengLiyuan'sclothesonherfirststatevisitD．thereactionstoPengLiyuan'sfirstvisittoMoscow答案：A主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Thereporterreleasedthesecret—MaKe.”及對(duì)全文整體理解可知，本文主要介紹了彭麗媛所穿衣服的設(shè)計(jì)師MaKe。2．IntheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3MaKementioned“aneggandthehen”toshow________.A．itishardtoexplain“Whichcamefirst,theeggorthehen？”B．payingsuchgreatattentiontoherwasunnecessaryC．theoutcomewasmoreimportantthantheprocessD．herdissatisfactionwiththemediaattentiononherdress答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Evenso,Maprefersalow-keyapproach.”可知，MaKe是個(gè)很低調(diào)的人，她覺(jué)得人們應(yīng)當(dāng)更多地關(guān)注她的作品而不是她本人。3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Firstladiescompetewitheachotherwhenevertheyaretogether.B．Peng'ssuitscanbeboughtinMaKe'sclothesstores.C．MaKeofferedtodesignthefirstlady'sclothesthroughherfriends.D．PenghadlikedMa'sdesignslongbeforeshegottoknowherintheflesh.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句中的“PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa'sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears.”可知，在生疏MaKe之前，彭麗媛已經(jīng)穿MaKe設(shè)計(jì)的衣服很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。4．Inthepassage,PengLiyuan________.A．oftenreflectsonwhatshehasinherheartbeforechoosingclothesB．issympatheticandhasastrongenvironmentalconsciousnessC．a(chǎn)lwaysdesirestheexceptionalcharmofthebrandD．isknowledgeableinphilosophy答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段最終一句中的“Pengisacaringperson,devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection”可知，彭麗媛是一個(gè)有愛(ài)心、憐憫心和環(huán)保意識(shí)的人。5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．PengwearsthedressdesignedbyaChinesedesignerprobablytosupportChinesebrands.B．ManycitizensfoundPengLiyuan'schoicequiteunexpected.C．BlackleatherhandbagslikePeng'sarewidelysoldinbagstoresinbigcities.D．AfterPengLiyuan'svisittoMoscowMaKe'sclothesbecamemorepopular.答案：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“However，regardlessofthebrand,Peng'ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands.”可知，彭麗媛支持民族品牌，這也讓很多寵愛(ài)外國(guó)名牌的中國(guó)人吃驚，所以A、B兩項(xiàng)正確；依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“InsteadshepresentedavisionofChinesefashion,desiringtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstage”可知，彭麗媛使得MaKe的設(shè)計(jì)更受歡迎，故D項(xiàng)正確；依據(jù)最終一段中的“Thefirstlady'sdouble-breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren'tavailableatanyofException'sshops”可知，C項(xiàng)不正確。Ⅲ.七選五(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.__1__MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1．Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?__2__2．Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?__3__Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3．__4__Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.__5__Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A．Trynewthings.B．Abilityiseasilyimproved.C．Makethreeorfourinstead.D．Understandyourfoodbetter.E．Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F．Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G．Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何在有限的時(shí)間里做一頓好飯。答案：1．B依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，上文提到不做飯的緣由有三個(gè)，力氣、金錢(qián)與時(shí)間，并分別對(duì)金錢(qián)與時(shí)間作了敘述，故空處應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)潔敘述力氣，故選B項(xiàng)。2．G本段主題句thinkahead，相關(guān)句子只有G項(xiàng)，“花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間提前方案可以節(jié)省后面的很多工作”。3．C依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境。上文“你在制作一條面包嗎”下文“多做一點(diǎn)花差不多同樣的時(shí)間”，可知空處應(yīng)當(dāng)填C項(xiàng)，“制作三、四條吧。”4．A空處是本段主題句。由本段內(nèi)容可知介紹多嘗試新的菜譜和新的想法，這樣力氣會(huì)越來(lái)越高。故選A項(xiàng)。5．F依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境。由下文不要讓勞碌打消你在飲食生活方面轉(zhuǎn)變一下的樂(lè)趣。所以空處應(yīng)當(dāng)是F項(xiàng)，讓飲食生活成為一種樂(lè)趣而不是負(fù)擔(dān)。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(2022·貴州省六校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)“Remember,yourfatherisonlyoneyear__1__(old)thanyou.”ThatwasMum'susualexcusewhenDadsaidthewrongthingsordidsomething__2__(fool)．DadquitteddrinkingexactlyoneyearbeforeIwasborn.Hejoinedagroupofotherpeople.Hesaidthey__3__(stopped)drinking,too.Ilovedmydad__4__Ihatedthewayhisweeklymeetingstookhimaway__5__me.ItseemedthattheyweremoreimportanttohimthanIwas.ButwithmybirthdaycomingupIthoughtDadwouldmakean__6__(except).“Can'tyoumissitjustthistime?Saturdayismybirthday！”Ibeggedhimbut__7__(refuse).Hesaid“IamchairingthemeetingthisSaturday.WewillhaveyourpartyonSunday.”SaturdayeveningIsatonmybed,__8__(feel)sorryformyself.Dadstartedtoleave,thenpausedandsaid,“Whynotcomewithmetogethertonight?It'sanopenmeeting.Allarewelcome”.__9__wouldIdoatameeting?ButmaybeIneededtoseewhysomethingDaddideveryweekmatteredsomuch.Afterwearrived,Dadannouncedthethemeofthemeetingwasgoingtobegratitude.Hetoldhisstoryaboutgivingupsmoking.Later,aman__10__(call)Davealsotoldhisstory.OnlythendidIknowitwasDadthatsavedhislifefromdrinking.Showingupweekafterweekandmeetingwithpeople,Dadwaschanginglives.Shamewashedoverme.文章大意：父親的大愛(ài)無(wú)疆讓我汗顏。答案：1．older由空后的than可知，此處用比較級(jí)。2．foolish形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)。3．had考查時(shí)態(tài)。他們戒酒發(fā)生在父親說(shuō)之前，符合“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。4．but前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填but。5．fromtakesb.awayfrom...“把某人從……那里帶走”。6．exception冠詞an后應(yīng)接名詞，所以填exception。7．wasrefused我懇求父親不要去開(kāi)會(huì)，但是被拒絕了。由but可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是被拒絕了。8．feelingfeel與句子主語(yǔ)I之間構(gòu)成規(guī)律上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用其-ing形式。9．What會(huì)議上我能做點(diǎn)什么？所以填what。10．called過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，名為大衛(wèi)的一位男子也敘述了自己的故事。Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(2022·河南省長(zhǎng)葛市三模)Thepersonwhohastaughtmemostaboutthelifeismygrandmother.Shewasmorethanjustagrandmothertome.Whenshediedafewyearsbefore,IfeltIlostareallygoodfriend.Shealwayslookedveryniceonherage.Shedideverythingshecouldmakemefeelathome.Shewasimaginativeandwouldspendhourstellingmestoriesshehasmadeup.IamsureitwasbecauseofherwhichIbecameastorywriter.Apartfromkeptayoungboyentertained