【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2021高考英語(江蘇專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)定時訓(xùn)練6

定時訓(xùn)練(6)Ⅰ.專題特訓(xùn)(動詞與動詞短語)1．Haveagoodrest;youneedto______yourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.A．leaveB．saveC．holdD．get解析句意：好好休息吧，你需要為今日下午的網(wǎng)球賽保存精力。答案B2．Maryfinally______Bruceasherlifelongcompanion.A．receivedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．madeD．honoured解析句意：瑪麗最終接受了布魯斯作為她的終身伴侶。accept...as...接納……為……。答案B3．Itseemsdifficultto______“hurt”from“injure”inmeaning.A．judgeB．tellC．divideD．separate解析tellAfromB說出A和B的區(qū)分。答案B4．Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto______theirparents'silverwedding.A．celebrateB．memorizeC．congratulateD．welcome解析句意：三姐妹打算進行一次家庭聚會，慶祝她們父母的銀婚。答案A5．JoeJones，theeldestoftheeightchildren，hadto______outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A．leaveB．dropC．fallD．go解析dropout“中途退學(xué)，輟學(xué)”。答案B6．They______thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A．sawB．watchedC．noticedD．observed解析句意：他們看著火車直到它消逝在遠方。see觀察；notice留意到；observe觀測。均不合題意。答案B7．—DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?—Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers，soI______themtowin.A．hopeB．a(chǎn)greeC．expectD．suggest解析句意：——你認為明星隊能戰(zhàn)勝公牛隊嗎？——是的，他們有著比較優(yōu)秀的運動員，因此，我估計他們贏。expect估計。答案C8．—Excuseme.MayIaskyousomequestions?—Sorry，I'mtoobusyandhaven'taminuteto______．A．spendB．spareC．shareD．stop解析答句句意：對不起，我太忙了，沒有一分鐘時間可以騰出來。spare抽出，勻出。答案B9．Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy，shestill______alotoftimetoherchildren.A．devotesB．spendsC．offersD．provides解析句意：盡管這個在職母親格外忙，但她仍舊在她的孩子身上投入很多時間。devote...to...把……獻給。答案A10．WhenIopenedthedoor，aparcelonthefloor______myeye.A．metB．caughtC．drewD．a(chǎn)ttracted解析句意：當我在開門時，我觀察地板上有一個包裹。catchone'seye引起某人留意，惹人注目。答案B11．Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.A．servesB．satisfiesC．promisesD．supports解析句意：Nick正在找另一份工作，由于他覺得他做什么都不能使老板滿足。satisfy使……滿足。答案B12．Whatyousaidjustnow______meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentionedB．informedC．remindedD．memorized解析句意：你剛才所說的話使我想起了那位美國教授。remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起某人/某事。答案C13．OurEnglishteacher______ourbuyingagoodEnglish－Chinesedictionary.A．a(chǎn)skedB．orderedC．suggestedD．required解析句意：我們的英語老師建議我們買一本好的英漢詞典。suggestsb'sdoingsth建議某人做某事。答案C14．Tobementallyhealthy，youneedto______goodrelationshipswitheachother.A．buildupB．putupC．takeupD．holdup解析句意：為了精神健康，你們彼此需要建立良好的關(guān)系。buildup建立；putup張貼，搭起；takeup占用；holdup阻擋。依據(jù)句意可知選A。答案A15．—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh，you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis______．A．runningoutB．goingoutC．givingoutD．losingout解析依據(jù)語境可知時間快要到了，此處要用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來，runout表示“用完；耗盡”。后三項分別表示“出去”“分發(fā)”“輸?shù)簟?，都不合語境。答案A16．—DoyouknowwhyMichaelresignedfromtheboard?—Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas________intheend.A．putdownB．brokedownC．cutdownD．turneddown解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你知道Michael為什么要從董事會辭職嗎？——他提出要增加薪水，但最終被拒絕的了。putdown鎮(zhèn)壓，登記；breakdown打破，折斷，出故障；cutdown消減；砍倒；turndown調(diào)?。痪芙^。依據(jù)題意可知選D項。答案D17．Durant，theThunderbasketballplayer，has________somegrowingpainstryingtoimprovehisfloorgamesthisseason.A．gonethroughB．gotthroughC．lookedthroughD．brokenthrough解析考查動詞短語辨析。gothrough經(jīng)受；通過；完成；getthrough完成；通過；接通；lookthrough掃瞄；breakthrough突破。本句意為“經(jīng)受了成長的苦痛”，故應(yīng)選A項。答案A18．Iwillmoveoutnextweek.I'mnotgoingto________myroommatesmokinganylonger.A．turntoB．sticktoC．comeupwithD．putupwith解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我下周就會搬出去。我再也受不了我室友吸煙了。turnto向……求助；stickto堅持；comeupwith想出；putupwith忍受。依據(jù)題意可知選D項。答案D19．Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto________theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A．giveawayB．giveupC．giveoutD．givein解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：越來越多的富人已經(jīng)許諾他們?nèi)ナ篮蟀阉麄兊呢敭a(chǎn)捐給那些窮人和殘疾人。giveaway贈送，分發(fā)；泄露；giveup放棄；giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出；givein屈服，上交。依據(jù)題意可知選A項。答案A20．Allthesedocumentsmustbe________theuniversityyouareapplyingforbeforeDecember.A．donatedtoB．sentinC．submittedtoD．handedin解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：全部的文件必需在十月之前遞交給你申請的高校。donate...to...捐贈；sendsthin寄出；submitto向……遞交；handin上交。依據(jù)題意可知選C項。答案CⅡ.完形填空體裁：夾敘夾議話題：感悟人生時間：14分鐘Shestaredinthemirror，longandhard.Shewasnotseeingthereflection(影像)thatstaredbackather；shewaslostinaworldof__1__．Inaninstantshewasback；thereflectioninthemirror__2__her.Forasecondshethoughtitwashermotherstaringbackather.Butasrealityslowlysetbackin，she__3__thatthereflectionwasindeedhers.Gonewerethedimples(酒窩)thatoncegracedhercheeks.Wherehadthose__4__littledimplesgone，shethoughttoherself?So__5__inthedailychoresofherday－to－daylife，shehadnotnoticedthattimehadnotstood__6__，untiltoday，whenshe__7__tostopandlook，reallylookintothemirror，themirrorthathadseenher__8__fromabright－eyed20－year－oldfullofhope.Theyearshadpassedherbyandasshewonderedaboutthis__9__fate，thatnature__10__ageseveryone，shebeganto__11__．Sheknewdeepdowninherheartthatifsheweregiventhe__12__tohavehertimeoveragain，shewouldnotchangeathing.Shewas__13__whereshewasmeanttobe.Asshe__14__atthisstrangerinthemirror，shelookeddeepintohereyes.Shecouldseethe__15__andthekindnessthatemanatedfrom(從……發(fā)出)them.She__16__noticedthattherewasawarmththathadnotbeentheresomanyyearsago.Finally，afteryearsoftryingto__17__thestereotypes(模式化的形象)that__18__botheredher，shefinallysawbeauty，realbeauty.“Youare__19__，”shewhisperedatthemirrorandthistimeshe__20__it；shereally，reallymeantit.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】一位女士偶然照鏡子，發(fā)覺歲月的痕跡已經(jīng)爬上了臉頰，不禁悲傷。但看到自己眼睛里閃爍的才智和和善，她堅信自己是秀麗的。1．A.memoriesB．regretsC．happinessD．imagination解析從文章其次段這位女士回憶了自己容顏的變化可知，此處是說這位女士陷入回憶之中，故選memories。答案A2．A.embarrassedB．frightenedC．confusedD．worried解析以下句“Forasecondshethoughtitwashermotherstaringbackather.”可知，鏡子里的影像使她感到迷惑。答案C3．A.discoveredB．understoodC．noticedD．realized解析她最終意識到(realized)鏡子里的影像就是她自己。答案D4．A.deepB．cuteC．shallowD．fine解析她暗自思忖，這對可愛的(cute)小酒窩哪兒去了？答案B5．A.thrownupB．pickedupC．caughtupD．takenup解析她每天忙著做家務(wù)，幾乎沒有時間照鏡子。becaughtupinsth表示“被卷入，陷入”。答案C6．A.firmB．dimC．farD．still解析她忙于家務(wù)，沒有留意到時間并不是靜止不動的(still)。答案D7．A.happenedB．beganC．continuedD．decided解析依據(jù)上下文語境可知，她是偶然停下來照鏡子發(fā)覺自己變老了。因此用happentodosth，表示“碰巧，恰好做某事”。答案A8．A.admitB．changeC．overcomeD．cover解析這面鏡子見證了她從一個20歲的青春少女，變成(change)現(xiàn)在的樣子。答案B9．A.strangeB．silentC．secretD．cruel解析歲月消逝，青春不再，因此此處表示“殘酷的(cruel)”命運。答案D10．A.actuallyB．suddenlyC．eventuallyD．equally解析大自然最終(eventually)會給每個人刻畫上歲月的痕跡。答案C11．A.smileB．cryC．doubtD．envy解析依據(jù)下文這位女士的心情轉(zhuǎn)變可知，此處應(yīng)是她“笑(smile)”了。答案A12．A.powerB．tryC．courageD．choice解析依據(jù)語境可知，此處是假設(shè)，假如給她一個選擇(choice)，讓她重新活一次，她不會轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)魏问虑?，她還會是現(xiàn)在的她。答案D13．A.freeB．rightC．thenD．final解析參見上題解析。right“恰好，正好”。答案B14．A.glaredB．glancedC．staredD．laughed解析從前文可知，她始終凝視(stared)著鏡子里的影像。答案C15．A.wisdomB．strengthC．satisfactionD．honesty解析依據(jù)與kindness的搭配關(guān)系可知，此處指歲月帶來的另外一種特質(zhì)，只有“才智(wisdom)”符合語境。答案A16．A.anywayB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．a(chǎn)lsoD．a(chǎn)lready解析她還(also)留意到自己眼神中透出的暖和。答案C17．A.comeuptoB．liveuptoC．takecontrolofD．lookforwardto解析依據(jù)上下文的語境可知，她多少年來始終想保持自己的形象，這不斷熬煎著她。liveupto表示“符合(標準)，不負(盛名)”，符合語境。答案B18．A.violentlyB．instantlyC．immediatelyD．constantly解析參見上題解析。constantly“不斷地”。答案D19．A.proudB．perfectC．beautifulD．realistic解析從上文“shefinallysawbeauty，realbeauty.”可知答案為C。答案C20．A.meantB．provedC．a(chǎn)cceptedD．a(chǎn)ppreciated解析從后文“shereally，reallymeantit”可知，這一次她的確這樣認為，因此選meant。答案AⅢ.閱讀理解體裁：談?wù)撐脑掝}：觀點闡述時間：6分鐘ItisadebatethathasbeenonsinceTitanicbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofalltime:DidRoseleaveJacktodiebynotlettinghimuponthetemporarylifeboatastheyfloatedintheocean?AndnowaU．S.televisionshowhascarriedoutaseriesofteststhatshowLeonardoDiCaprio'scharactercouldhavesurvivedthedisasterhadheliftedhimselfontotheraftfromwhichRose，playedbyKateWinslet，wassaved.TheDiscoveryChannel'sMythbustersrecreatedthedangerousconditionsaftertheTitanicsankin1912and，throughhypothermiatests，discoveredJackwouldhavesurvivedthefreezingconditionsifhehadclimbedout.Asfansofthe1997popularmovieswillremember，JackremainsinthefreezingwaterwhileRoseliesontopofafloatingpieceoftheremainsashedoesnotwanttofallitdown.Inthedramaticclimax(高潮)totheOscar－winningmovie，JackdiesfromhypothermiawhileRoseisrescued.TitanicdirectorJamesCamerontoldMythbustershebelievedthewoodenliferaftwouldnothavesupportedbothJackandRose.ButtheteamfoundthatifRosehadtakenoffherlifejacketandputitundertheraftitwouldhavegiventhemenoughbuoyancy(浮力)tokeepbothofthemafloat.Cameron，however，hadthelastwordtellingtheTVshowthatJackhadtodieasthat'swhatthescript(劇本)calledfor.Hesaid：‘Ithinkyouguysaremissingthepointhere.ThescriptsaysJackdied.Hehastodie.Somaybewescrewedupandtheboardshouldhavebeenalittletinybitsmaller，butthedude'sgoin'down.’【語篇導(dǎo)讀】大家都記得電影《泰坦尼克號》中杰克和羅斯最終告辭時感人的一幕。但是現(xiàn)在有人說，杰克不是凍死的，而是“笨死的”。到底是怎么回事呢？本文給出了答案。1．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs，wecanknow________．A．TitanicisthemostsuccessfulfilmofalltimeinAmericaB．JackinTitanicplayedbyLeonardoDiCapriosurvivedthedisasterC．fromtheshow，ifJackhadliftedhimselfontotheraft，hewouldnothavediedD．RosewastoblameforJack'sdeath解析考查細節(jié)辨析。A表達不精確?????，B項與電影情節(jié)不符，D項文章無提示；C項看文章其次段的陳述，可知答案。答案C2．Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______．A．severecoldB．severehotC．severewarmD．severewet解析考查推斷詞義。依據(jù)下句提示的．..thefreezingconditions...可知答案。答案A3．Fromthepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheDiscoveryChannel'sMythbustersrecreatedthedangerousconditionsatthattime.B．Titanic，winneroftheOscar，wasputonin1997.C．Accordingtotheteam，theraftwasnotbigenoughtosupportRoseandJackinfact.D．Jackwouldn'tlifthimselfontotheraftbecausehewastootiredtoclimbontoit.解析考查細節(jié)辨析。由第四段尾句．..hedoesnotwanttofallitdown，可知D項不合原文。答案D4．InCameron'sview，______．A．thewoodenliferaftcouldnothavesupportedbothandJackandRoseB．thewoodenliferaft，aswellasJack'slifejacketmighthavesavedbothofthemC．histeamcouldn'thavedonebetterabouttheblockbusterD．a(chǎn)sdirectorstheymustcompletelyfollowthescriptwithoutanychanges解析考查態(tài)度意圖。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段尾句TitanicdirectorJamesCamerontoldMythbustershebelievedthewoodenliferaftwouldnothavesupportedbothJackandRose，可知A項正確。B項不是詹姆斯·卡梅隆的觀點。C項由尾段第四句theboardshouldhavebeenalittletinybitsmaller可知，有可改進的地方。D項貌似正確，但must，completely語氣太強，可排解。答案A5．Whichoneofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．RoseAndJackB．CouldJackNotDieC．JamesCameronD．Titanic'sFault答案BⅣ.書面表達閱讀下面短文，然后依據(jù)要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。OseolaMcCartyspentmorethan75yearswashingandironingotherpeople'sclothes.Asalaundrywoman，shewaspaidonlyafewdollarseachtime.Certainlynobodywouldconsiderherrich，sotheywereallamazedwhenMissMcCartydecidedtodonate$150，000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Themoneywasinfactherlifesavings.Shecouldsavesuchalargeamountofmoneybecauseshelivedaverysimplelife.Sheneverlearnedtodrive，andwhenshewantedtogosomewhere，shejustwalked.Sheneverflewtoanywheretillthedonation(捐助)，andin50yearsshehadbeenoutoftheSouthonlyonce.Thehouseinwhichshelivedwasalsoarathermodestoneherlastunclelefther.OnlyaftershebecameknowninAmericadidshebegintotravelalloverthecountry.Sincethen，shehadbeenthesubjectofmanyinterviewsandarticlesandwaseveninvitedtotheWhiteHouse.Herdonationwasforstudentswhoclearlyneededfinancialhelp.Sheherselfleftschoolinthesixthgradeandhadnevermarriedorhadchildren.Shesaidtothereportersthattheideaofhelpingsomebody'schildgotocollegegavehermuchpleasure.【寫作內(nèi)容】1．用約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2．用約120個詞就MissMcCarty的捐助談?wù)勀愕南敕?，?nèi)容包括：(1)你如何看待她的捐助行為；(2)你認為她的捐助對受惠同學(xué)有哪些影響；(3)假如你自己要捐助，你會選擇哪個群體并陳述理由?！緦懽饕蟆?．作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)受或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。2．作文中不得消滅真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱?！驹u分標準】概括精確