【2022走向高考】高三英語(yǔ)一輪(外研版)復(fù)習(xí)：必修1-Module-4綜合測(cè)試

第一部分必修一Module4Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空，單句訓(xùn)練1．(福建高考改編)Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy________(affordable)pricedbikes.答案：affordably考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那些窮困潦倒的青少年在拐角找到一家商店很興奮，在那里他們能買到付得起錢的自行車。affordably“付得起地”，符合句意。2．(2021·玉溪模擬改編)Fiveworkers________(survive)theminedisaster.Aftertheinjured________(rush)tothehospital,doctorsandnursesimmediatelygotdowntosavingtheirlives.答案：survived;wererushed句意：在礦難事故中五名工人幸免于難。傷員被緊急送到醫(yī)院后，醫(yī)護(hù)人員馬上著手挽救他們的生命。survivesth.“經(jīng)受(地震、火災(zāi)、事故等)幸存下來(lái)”；theinjured“傷員”，為集體名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；依據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3．(2021·南京模擬改編)—ThisisthefirsttimeI________(take)myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.—It'stimethatyou________(take)apictureforme.答案：havetaken；took句意：——這是我第一次親自照像?！悄憬o我照像的時(shí)候了。It/Thisisthefirsttime...中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；Itistimesb.didsth.意為“是某人干某事的時(shí)間了?！?．(2021·漳州模擬改編)AsI________(approach)thelittlegrasshouseintheforest,myheartbeatmoreandmorequickly.答案：approached考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我接近森林中那座小草房時(shí)，我的心跳得越來(lái)越快。5．(2021·長(zhǎng)春模擬改編)Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobeput________inthetentsbecausemostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamaged.答案：up句意：地震后，很多人不得不在帳篷里住宿，由于大多數(shù)房屋毀壞嚴(yán)峻。putup“供應(yīng)住宿”，符合句意。6．Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchange________aweek'saccommodation.答案：for句意：我通過(guò)油漆房屋換來(lái)一周的膳宿。inexchangefor意為“交換，以此易彼”。7．(2021·安徽省皖南八校高三其次次聯(lián)考改編)Petersonusedtoworkinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichisonly________(access)onfoot.答案：accessible考查形容詞用法。句意：彼得森過(guò)去在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的山村學(xué)校工作，而且只適合步行去上班。accessible“可行的；可接近的”，符合句意。8．—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithusthisevening?—I'dliketo.ButIcan't________thetimebecauseIhavetofinishmycomposition.答案：afford句意：——你情愿今晚和我們?nèi)タ措娪皢?？——情愿。但是我沒(méi)有時(shí)間，由于我要完成我的作文。can'taffordthetime表示“沒(méi)時(shí)間”。9．Don'ttrytocheatintheexam;youwillnever________it.答案：getawaywith句意：不要嘗試考試作弊，你永久也不會(huì)僥幸逃脫的，符合題意。getawaywith“做壞事而未受懲處”，符合題意。10．—WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo,Anny?—Inmyopinion,youwillneedtoseek________(profession)adviceaboutyourcase.答案：professional句意：——Anny，你認(rèn)為我該怎么辦？——在我看來(lái)，關(guān)于你的案件你需要尋求專業(yè)人士的建議。professional“專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的”，符合句意。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink__1__matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,__2__aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely__3__(succeed).Thereason__4__thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor__5__samereason.Whathappenstothe__6__childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon'tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon'tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,__7__，oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite__8__(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn'ttakemanychancesin__9__lives.Theyusually__10__(follow)orders.Rulesdidn'tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文敘述孩子在家里的挨次會(huì)影響到他們的人生。答案：1．it考查代詞。Itmatterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily這個(gè)句子it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是where引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。2．who考查定語(yǔ)從句。who引導(dǎo)的是oldestchildren的定語(yǔ)從句，做主語(yǔ)。3．tosucceed考查固定搭配。belikelytodosth“可能做某事”。4．for考查介詞。Thereasonfor...表示“……的緣由”。5．the考查冠詞。thesamereason“同樣的緣由”。6．other考查代詞。句意：家里的其它孩子呢？7．however/though考查副詞。句意：然而，最小的孩子通常會(huì)得到特殊的照看。8．differently考查副詞。句意：但最終一項(xiàng)爭(zhēng)辯看問(wèn)題的角度很是不同。9．their考查代詞。句意：他們沒(méi)有抓住生活中毀滅的機(jī)會(huì)。10．followed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)Theydidn'ttakemanychancesin9.________lives可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Ⅲ.完形填空TimBeckerandhisneighboursaredoingsomethingtomaketheirneighbourhoodatrouble-freearea.WhenTimBeckergetsinhiscartogoshopping,hedoesn't__1__drivetoastoreandbackhome.Healwayslooks__2__upanddownthestreetsofhisneighbourhood.Helooksforanything__3__suchasstrangecars,loudnoises,__4__windows,orpeoplegatheringonstreetcorners.Tim__5__toaneighbourhoodwatchgroupinStoneville,Indiana,USA.Theneighbourhoodwatchgroup__6__onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth.That's__7___Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighbourstodiscusscommunity(社區(qū))__8__.Membersoftheneighbourhoodwatchgroupwanttohelpthepolice__9__theirhomes,streets，andTinaStedman,presidentof__10__neighbourhoodwatchgroup,agreeswithTim.“Peopleseemtothinkthatcrime(犯罪)happenstootherpeoplebutnot__11__them.Well,it'sneverhappenedtome，”shesaid，“butIdon'tthinkanyonehasthe__12__tostealfromotherpeopleortomakethemfeel__13__sittingintheirownhomes.”Alex,amemberofthegroup,saidthatalltheneighbours__14__outforoneanother.“We__15__eachother'shomes.Wekeepwatchontheneighbourhoodatnightandonweekends.Usuallya__16__offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether.Ifsomethingdoesn'tlookright,thenwecallthe__17__.Forexample，ifwenoticeagroupofteenagerswhoseemtobelookingfor__18__，orsomeonedestroyingproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)),wereporttothepolice.”Alexfeelstheneighbourhoodwatchgroups__19__alotinkeepingcrimedown.HerhusbandJimagrees,“Policearegoodpeople,buttheycan'tdo__20__.”1.A.yet B.stillC.just D.rather答案：C蒂姆和他的鄰居正在努力使他們的鄰里變得無(wú)憂無(wú)慮、平安通暢。自然每當(dāng)?shù)倌烽_(kāi)車出門購(gòu)物時(shí)就不僅僅只是(notjust)開(kāi)車去商店再開(kāi)車回家，而是還有別的事情要做。notyet“尚未”；notjust“不僅僅；不只是”。2.A.carefully B.clearlyC.nervously D.coldly答案：A依據(jù)句意推斷，他總是在鄰里的街道上上下下認(rèn)真地(carefully)查看。carefully“當(dāng)心地；謹(jǐn)慎地”；clearly“明顯地；無(wú)疑地”；nervously“神經(jīng)緊急地；擔(dān)憂地”；coldly“冷淡地”。3.A.familiar B.unusualC.expensive D.interesting答案：B該句指查看是否有像生疏的車子或喧嘩的噪音之類的特殊狀況。4.A.curtained B.openC.old D.broken答案：D與前面strangecars，loudnoises構(gòu)成并列意義不應(yīng)是開(kāi)著的(open)、舊的(old)、掛有窗簾的(curtained)窗戶，而是破了的(broken)窗戶。5.A.attends B.belongsC.goes D.turns答案：B蒂姆屬于一個(gè)鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊(duì)。attendto“留心；護(hù)理”；belongto“屬于”；goto“去；求助于”；turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于”。6.A.meets B.quarrelsC.sings D.searches答案：A鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊(duì)每月第三個(gè)周三碰頭開(kāi)會(huì)(meet)，而不是爭(zhēng)吵(quarrel)、唱歌(sing)或搜查(search)。后文“getstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighbourstodiscusscommunitysafety”有所示意。7.A.where B.whyC.when D.how答案：C依據(jù)前文onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth可知此處指時(shí)間。8.A.politics B.wealthC.health D.safety答案：D從前文蒂姆的行為及本段最終的safe一詞可以看出，他們聚集在一起研討社區(qū)的平安(safety)問(wèn)題，而非政治(politics)、健康(health)或財(cái)寶(wealth)問(wèn)題。9.A.keep B.holdC.let D.protect答案：A“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋adj.”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”。該句指掛念警察使(keep)他們的家、街道和家人平安。10.A.its B.hisC.their D.your答案：C依據(jù)上下文推斷，此處指“他們的(their)”鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。11.A.round B.onC.about D.to答案：D承接前面的happentosb.結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用介詞to。12.A.right B.chanceC.courage D.mind答案：A依據(jù)句意推斷，任何人都可能有機(jī)會(huì)(chance)、士氣(courage)或心思(mind)，但卻沒(méi)有權(quán)力(right)去偷別人的東西或使別人感到擔(dān)憂全。13.A.unlucky B.unsafeC.disappointed D.discouraged答案：B該句表示“沒(méi)有權(quán)力使別人坐在自己家里而感到擔(dān)憂全”，與前文偷東西等平安問(wèn)題聯(lián)系起來(lái)，就不行能是不幸(unlucky)、無(wú)望(disappointed)或泄氣(discouraged)。14．A.set B.letC.hold D.look答案：Dsetout“動(dòng)身；開(kāi)頭”；letout“發(fā)出”；holdout“堅(jiān)持；伸出”；lookout“留意；留神”。依據(jù)上下文可知全部的鄰居都要相互留意留神(lookout)，提高警惕。15.A.care B.enterC.watch D.manage答案：C依據(jù)上下文推斷，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)相互守護(hù)(watch)好彼此的家。前文已有所示意，也與后文keepwatchon全都。care“留意；照料；關(guān)懷”；enter“進(jìn)入”；watch“凝視；留意；看管；守護(hù)”；manage“管理；設(shè)法”。16.A.group B.setC.number D.crowd答案：A前文已有示意，四五個(gè)人形成一組/隊(duì)(group)。17.A.judges B.policeC.firemen D.doctors答案：B假如看到有什么事情不對(duì)勁，就叫警察(police)，而不是叫法官(judge)、消防員(fireman)或是大夫(doctor)。前文“helpthepolicekeeptheirhomes，streets，andfamiliessafe”和后文“wereporttothepolice”有所示意。18.A.work B.moneyC.service D.trouble答案：Dlookforservice“找服務(wù)”；lookfortrouble“找麻煩”；lookforwork“找工作”；lookformoney“找錢”。從上下文推斷，該句指發(fā)覺(jué)一群十幾歲的孩子好像想搗亂、想找麻煩(trouble)。19.A.produce B.findC.get D.help答案：D在制止犯罪方面鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊(duì)起到了掛念(help)的作用，充當(dāng)了助手的功能，而不是生產(chǎn)(produce)、發(fā)覺(jué)(find)或得到(get)什么。20.A.anything B.everythingC.harm D.wrong答案：B警察很好，但他們并不行能每件事情(everything)都做得到。anything與not連用表示全部否定；everything與not連用表示部分否定。doharm/wrong“損害/做壞事”。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2021·山東濰坊四校一縣聯(lián)考)IfyouareawealthypersonofIndia，madlyinloveandplanningyourbigfatwedding—orbeingpressuredintoarrangedmarriage—Thailandwantsyoutoexchangevows(誓言)inBangkok,Phuketorelsewhereinthis“weddingparadise(樂(lè)園)”．ThisweddingbusinessstartsfromoverseaswiththeIndians.ThaiembassiesinIndiagivequickservicesforthevisas.Notonlythecouples，youcanbringanyone,say,yourowncook.So,feelfreetoinvitehundredsofyourfriendsandrelatives.WhywouldIndianswanttospendsomuchonweddingsinThailand?Becausetheyhavesimilaritiesinreligion.WhenIndianweddingswanttohavesomereligiousprayerforthecouples.Thailandcandothat.ButthemoreobviousappealareThailand'sfancyhotels,tropicalislands,anddeliciousThaifood,allowingnewcouplestoincludeahoneymooninThailandaftertheysay“Ido”whiletheirguestsalsocelebrateonaholidayhere.Butontheotherhand，lovedoeshaveaprice.KasuRajagopalarrangedforhisdaughtertohaveaweddinginPhuket.Theyarrangedentertainmenttobeginthreedaysbeforetheweddingbecauseguests'arrivaltimevaried.Yachts(游艇)werearrangedtotakegueststosmallislands,whileaDJ,flowinfromBangalore,India,wasbookedtohelpthemdanceintheevening.Kasualsoarrangedpriests(祭祀)fortheHinduwedding,andcookstoprepareIndianfood.TheapproximatecostsarearoundhalfamillionU.S.dollars,includingtheairfares,hotelaccommodation,food,transportation,theyachtsonhireandtheweddingceremonyexpenses,for225to250guests.Thailandwantstomakeitselfaweddingparadiseforallcouples，notjustfromIndia,butfromaroundtheworld.Lastyear,therewerearound500to600couplesfromChina,andthenumbersareslowlycomingup.Westernersalsoarrivetogetmarried,butinmuchsmallernumbers.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了去泰國(guó)旅游結(jié)婚的留意事項(xiàng)及可以參與的項(xiàng)目。1．TheIndianswouldgotoThailandforweddingsmainlybeca