2022年廣東大學(xué)英語考試模擬卷七

2022年廣東大學(xué)英語考試模擬卷七

（本卷共分為1大題50小題，作答時間為180分鐘，總分100分，60分及格。）

單位:姓名：考號：

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一、單項選擇題（共50題，每題2分。每題的備選項中，只有一個最符合題意）

1.

Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

A.Becauseithassomanyinformationthatchildrenwillfeelconfused.

B.Becausechildrensometimesquestionsomeoftheinformation.

C.BecausechildrencannottellwhatisrightandwrongontheInternet.

D.Becausechildrenwillbecomeaddictedtoitwhichisreallybad.

2.

{{B}}SectionA{{/B}}

Inthissection,youwiIIhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversatios.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswiII

beaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestions

wiIIbespokenonlyonce.AftereachquestionthetherewiIIbeapause.

DuringthepauseyoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,

anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

A.Shehasfinishedherdissertation.

B.Themanbecamethechairofthedepartment.

C.Thereissomethingabouttheirschoolandpeople.

D.Aspecialdayiscomingover.

3.

InthispartyouwiIIhave15minutestogooverthepassagequickly.

Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked

Av.B.,C、andD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththe

informationgiveninthepassage.

SoundEffects

Snorers（打鼾的人）haveaIwaysbeenmadejokes.Incartoons,their

nasalroar1iftstheroofoffhouses.Insituationcomedies,there's

thewifewhorollsherevesathersnoringbedmate.Butinreality,

it'snotalIthatfunny.Infact,snoringcanbeanightmareforsnorers

andtheirtroubledpartners,whomaywakeupseveraltimesanightto

poke,andmaybehoistlovedonesontotheirsidesforalittlereIief.

RisksofSnoringProblems

ButthenightIyracketismorethanapotentiaIrelationshipstrain.

Accordingtothelatestresearch,anincreasinglyolderandheavier

popuIationmaymakethisconditionanevengreaterhealthriskthanwe

previouslythought.ForMaggieMoss-Tucker,successfultreatmentfora

IongtimesnoringproblemcameaImostbyaccident.OnefaIImorningin

2005,shesawasignatherlocalgymseekingsnorersasvolunteersfor

astudyatBoston'sBrigham&WomenJsHospital.Moss-Tucker,now56,

wasintrigued.ShehadstartedsnoringnearlyadecadeearIier."I’

dtriedeverythingtostop."shesays,fromsleepinguprighttousing

nosestripsoramouthguard.Buttoherandherhusband1sdismay.nothing

worked.Whenshesignedupforthestudyandspentanightatasuburban

Bostonsleeplab,shefoundoutwhy.

AfterreviewinghersIeeppatternsandoxygenIeveIs,researcherstoId

herthathersnoringwasactuallyanindicationofsomethingworse.She

sufferedfromasIeepapnea（呼吸暫停）9aconditioninwhichpatientsstop

breathingrepeatedlyastheysleepandcanwakeupasmanyas100times

anight-oftenwithoutrememberingit.Thatkindofrevelationhasled

todoctorsre-evaluatingaconditiononcetreatedasIittIemorethan

anuisance."Inthepast,snoringhasbeentreatedIikeajokingmatter：

younevertaIkedaboutitwithyourdoctor,55saysDr.DavidRapoport,

medicaIdirectoroftheSleepDisordersCenteratNewYorkUniversity

MedicaICenter（NYC..”Butwhenitbecomesveryprominentorsuchthat

itwakesyouupOFinterfereswithbrea-thing,itcanbeaproblem.”

Sleepapnea,inwhichtheairwaybecomesbIockedof.lessoften,the

brainfaiIstoproperIycontroIbreathingduringsieeping.canbeviewed

asoneextremeofthesnoringspectrum.Softsnoring,whichisnot

generallyconsideredahealthhazard.wouldbeattheotherend.Asthe

soundandpersistenceofapatient1ssnoringgrows,sodothehealth

concerns.AstudypubIishedintheMarchIissueofthejournalSleep

foundthatloudsnorershada40percentgreaterriskthannon-snorers

ofsufferingfromhighbloodpressure,34percentgreateroddsofhaving

aheartattackanda67percentgreaterchanceofhavingastroke.

That5saproblemgiventhenumberofnoisysleepersoutthere.In

arecentpolIbytheNationalSleepFoundation,aboutonethirdofUS

workingadultsreportedsnoringatleastafewnightsintheprevious

month.SnoringgeneraIIyworsenswithagesotherateisevenhigheramong

theelderly.And,contrarytocommonperceptions,it'snearlyascommon

inwomenasmen.Menopause（更年期）appearstobeafactor,asisweight.

Beingoverweightcancausethicknessintheairwaytube,holdingback

theflowofoxygen.

TreatmentofSnoringProblems

Yetmanywhoregularlysnoredontrealizethatitcouldbebadfor

theirhealth.TheresearchIinkinghypertension,cardiacproblemsand

loudsnoringisrelativelynew.Andthoughawarenessofsleepapneais

growing,specialistssaytheconditionisstillvastlyundertreated.

Primary-carephysiciansdon'troutinelyaskpatientsaboutthequaIity

oftheirsieep-thoughthatisbeginningtochangeandfewpatientsthink

toteIItheirdoctorsthatthey'resnoring,unlessitbecomeshazardous

totheirpartner.Sleepspecialistsestimatethatbetween12miIIionand

18miIIionAmericanshavesomeformofsleepapneabutmanyofthem,Iike

Moss-Tucker,remainundiagnosedforyears.ResearchfromtheNationaI

SleepFoundationindicatesthatonlyhalfofthosewithsleepapneaare

beingtreated.Sinceitisaprogressivecondition,saysMichaelTwery,

directoroftheNationaIInstitutesofHeaIth'sNationaICenteronSIeep

DisordersResearch,“Thepersonwho,saffectedisusuallynotawareof

howseveretheconditionis.”

Moss-Tuckerremembersbeingdrowsyduringthedaysometimes,butshe

bIameditonherbusyIife.Whenresearchersatthesleeplabaskedif

shehadeverfallenasleepwhiledriving,sheIaughedinitially.Butthen

sherecalledlongdrives

A.failingtowakeupinthemorning

B.stoppingbreathingrepeatedly

C.failingtoconcentrateonhisthinking

D.stayingawakeallthenight

4.

Inthissection,youwiIIhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,

youwiIIhearsomequestions.BoththepassageandthequestionswiII

bespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.

PassageOne

Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

A.Negative.

B.Supportive.

C.Neutral.

D.Critical.

5.

Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

A.TherearesomanyrestaurantsinLondon.

B.TherearesomanydeliciousfoodsinLondon.

C.ThelifeinLondonisdiverseandcolorful.

D.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.

6.

{{B}}SectionA{{/B}}

Inthissection,youwi11hear8shortconversationsand2long

conversatios.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswiII

beaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestions

wiIIbespokenonlyonce.AftereachquestionthetherewiIIbeapause.

DuringthepauseyoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD9

anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

A.Thetwooldfriendsmetonthestreetunexpectedly.

B.Theircarsknockedintoeachother.

C.Theyquarreledwitheachother.

D.Theyarguedabouthowtodriveontheroad.

7.

InthispartyouwiIIhave15minutestogooverthepassagequickly.

Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked

Av.B.,C、andD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththe

informationgiveninthepassage.

SoundEffects

Snorers（打鼾的人）haveaIwaysbeenmadejokes.Incartoons,their

nasalroar1iftstheroofoffhouses.Insituationcomedies,there's

thewifewhorollsherevesathersnoringbedmate.Butinreality,

it'snotalIthatfunny.Infact,snoringcanbeanightmareforsnorers

andtheirtroubledpartners,whomaywakeupseveraltimesanightto

poke,andmaybehoistlovedonesontotheirsidesforalittlereIief.

RisksofSnoringProblems

ButthenightIyracketismorethanapotentiaIrelationshipstrain.

Accordingtothelatestresearch,anincreasinglyolderandheavier

popuIationmaymakethisconditionanevengreaterhealthriskthanwe

previouslythought.ForMaggieMoss-Tucker,successfultreatmentfora

IongtimesnoringproblemcameaImostbyaccident.OnefaIImorningin

2005,shesawasignatherlocalgymseekingsnorersasvolunteersfor

astudyatBoston'sBrigham&WomenJsHospital.Moss-Tucker,now56,

wasintrigued.ShehadstartedsnoringnearlyadecadeearIier."I’

dtriedeverythingtostop."shesays,fromsleepinguprighttousing

nosestripsoramouthguard.Buttoherandherhusband1sdismay.nothing

worked.Whenshesignedupforthestudyandspentanightatasuburban

Bostonsleeplab,shefoundoutwhy.

AfterreviewinghersIeeppatternsandoxygenlevels,researcherstold

herthathersnoringwasactuallyanindicationofsomethingworse.She

sufferedfromasIeepapnea（呼吸暫停）9aconditioninwhichpatientsstop

breathingrepeatedlyastheysleepandcanwakeupasmanyas100times

anight-oftenwithoutrememberingit.Thatkindofrevelationhasled

todoctorsre-evaluatingaconditiononcetreatedasIittIemorethan

anuisance."Inthepast,snoringhasbeentreatedIikeajokingmatter：

younevertaIkedaboutitwithyourdoctor,55saysDr.DavidRapoport,

medicaIdirectoroftheSleepDisordersCenteratNewYorkUniversity

MedicaICenter（NYC..”Butwhenitbecomesveryprominentorsuchthat

itwakesyouupOFinterfereswithbrea-thing,itcanbeaproblem.”

Sleepapnea,inwhichtheairwaybecomesbIockedof.lessoften,the

brainfaiIstoproperIycontroIbreathingduringsieeping.canbeviewed

asoneextremeofthesnoringspectrum.Softsnoring,whichisnot

generallyconsideredahealthhazard.wouldbeattheotherend.Asthe

soundandpersistenceofapatient1ssnoringgrows,sodothehealth

concerns.AstudypubIishedintheMarchIissueofthejournalSleep

foundthatloudsnorershada40percentgreaterriskthannon-snorers

ofsufferingfromhighbloodpressure,34percentgreateroddsofhaving

aheartattackanda67percentgreaterchanceofhavingastroke.

That5saproblemgiventhenumberofnoisysleepersoutthere.In

arecentpolIbytheNationalSleepFoundation,aboutonethirdofUS

workingadultsreportedsnoringatleastafewnightsintheprevious

month.SnoringgeneraIIyworsenswithagesotherateisevenhigheramong

theelderly.And,contrarytocommonperceptions,it'snearlyascommon

inwomenasmen.Menopause（更年期）appearstobeafactor,asisweight.

Beingoverweightcancausethicknessintheairwaytube,holdingback

theflowofoxygen.

TreatmentofSnoringProblems

Yetmanywhoregularlysnoredontrealizethatitcouldbebadfor

theirhealth.TheresearchIinkinghypertension,cardiacproblemsand

loudsnoringisrelativelynew.Andthoughawarenessofsleepapneais

growing,specialistssaytheconditionisstillvastlyundertreated.

Primary-carephysiciansdon'troutinelyaskpatientsaboutthequaIity

oftheirsIeep-thoughthatisbeginningtochangeandfewpatientsthink

toteIItheirdoctorsthatthey'resnoring,unlessitbecomeshazardous

totheirpartner.Sleepspecialistsestimatethatbetween12miIIionand

18miIIionAmericanshavesomeformofsleepapneabutmanyofthem,Iike

Moss-Tucker,remainundiagnosedforyears.ResearchfromtheNationaI

SleepFoundationindicatesthatonlyhalfofthosewithsleepapneaare

beingtreated.Sinceitisaprogressivecondition,saysMichaelTwery,

directoroftheNationaIInstitutesofHeaIth'sNationaICenteronSIeep

DisordersResearch,“Thepersonwho,saffectedisusuallynotawareof

howseveretheconditionis.”

Moss-Tuckerremembersbeingdrowsyduringthedaysometimes,butshe

bIameditonherbusyIife.Whenresearchersatthesleeplabaskedif

shehadeverfallenasleepwhiledriving,sheIaughedinitially.Butthen

sherecalledlongdrives

A.breathproblem

B.heartattack

C.highbloodpressure

D.stroke.

{{B}}SectionA{{/B}}

Inthissection,youwiIIhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversatios.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswiII

beaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestions

wiIIbespokenonlyonce.AftereachquestionthetherewiIIbeapause.

DuringthepauseyoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,

anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

A.Hehasjustquittedhisformerjob.

B.Heisstillaschoolstudent.

C.Heisapplyingforajob.

D.Heishavinganinterviewnow.

9.Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Notlongafterthetelephonewasinvented.Iassume,acalIwasplaced.

ThecalIerwasaparentsaying,“YourchildisbullyingmychiId,and

Iwantitstopped!MThebully'sparentreplied,“Youmusthavethewrong

number.Mychildisa1ittIeangeI.”

Atrillionphonecallslater.Theconversationisthesame.When

chiIdrenareteasedortyrannized（欺壓），theparentalimpulseistograb

thephoneandrant.Butthesedays,asstudiesintheUSshowbullying

ontheriseandparentalsupervisiononthedeciine,researcherswhostudy

bullyingsaythatcallingmornsanddadsismorefutiIethanever.Such

callsoftenleadtoplaygroundrecriminations（指責(zé)）anddon'treally

teachourkidsanylessonsabouthowtonavigatetheworldandresolve

confIicts.

“WhenyoucalIparents,youwantthemto'extractthecruelty'from

theirbullyingchiIdren.nsaysLauraKavesh,achildpsychologistin

Evanston,Illinois.uButmanyparentsareblownawaybytheideaoftheir

chiIdbeingcrueI.Theywon'tbelieveit."InarecentpoIice-department

surveyinOakHarbor.Washington.89percentoflocalhighschoolstudents

saidtheyhadengagedinbuIlyingbehavior.Yetonly18percentofparents

thoughttheirchiIdrenwouldactasbulIies.

InanewUSPIAsurvey,5percentofparentssupportcontactingother

parentstodealwithbullying.Butmanyeducatorswarnthatthose

conversationscanbemisinterpreted(誤解)，causingtemperstoflare.

Instead,theysay,parentsshouldgetobjectiveoutsiders,Iikeprincipals,

tomediate.

MeanwhiIe,ifyougetacalIfromaparentwhoisangryaboutyour

child'sbullying,Iistenwithoutgettingdefensive.That'swhatLaura

McHughofCastroVailey,California,didwhenacalIertoldherthather

then13-year-oldsonhadspitinanotherboy'sfood.Hersonhadconfessed,

butthevictim'smomuwantedtomakesuremysonhadn'tgivenherson

anastydisease,“saysMcHugh,whoapologizedandpromisedtogether

sontestedforAIDSandotherdiseases.Sheknewthechanceofcontracting

anydiseasethiswaywasremote,butherpromisecaImedthemotherand

showedMcHugh1ssonthathisbadbehaviorwasbeingtakenseriously.

McHugh,founderofParentsCoachKids,agroupthatteachesparenting

skiIIs,sentthemomthetestresults.AlIwerenegative.

Remember：onceyoumakeacall,youmightnotIikewhatyouhear.If

youhaveanitchydialingfinger,resisttemptation.Putitinyourpocket.

Theword“bullying”(Line2,Para.1)probablymeans.

A.frighteningandhurting

B.teasing

C.behavinglikeatyrant

D.laughingat

10.

Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfoilowedbysome

questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B.CandD.YoushouIddecideonthebestchoice.

PassageOne

Questions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Talktoanyparentofastudentwhotookanadventurousgapyear(a

yearbetweenschooIanduniversitywhensomestudentsearnmoney,traveI,

etc.)andamistyIookwillcomeintotheireyes.Therearesomedisasters

andeventhemostmotivated,organisedgapstudentdoesrequirefamily

back-up,financial9emotionaIandphysicaI.Theparentalmistinessis

notjustaboutthebrilliantexperiencethathasmaturedtheiroffspring；

itisvicariousliving.WealIwishpre-universitygapyearshadbeen

thefashioninourday.Wecanseehowmuchtougherourkidsbecome：

howmuchmorepreparedtobenefitfromuniversityortodecidepositiveIy

thattheyaregoingtodosomethingotherthanadegree.

Gapyearsarefashionable,asisreflectedinthehugegrowthinthe

numberofcharitiesandprivatecompaniesofferingthem.Picturesof

PrineeWilliamtoilinginChilehaveheIped,butthetrendhasbeen

gatheringsteamforadecade.Therangeofgappackagesstartswith

backpacking,andincIudesworkingwithcharities,buildinghospitalsand

schoolsand,verycommonly,workingasaIanguageassistant,teaching

English.Withthistrend,however,comesadanger.Onceparentsfeelthat

aweII-structuredyearisessentialtotheirwouId-beundergraduate1

sprogresstoabetteruniversity,agooddegree,animpressiveCVand

weII-paidemployment,asthegapcompanies'blurbs(產(chǎn)品推介)suggestit

mightbe,thenparentswiIIstartorganizing-andpayingforthegaps.

Wheretherearedisasters,accordingtoRichard01iver,directorof

thegapcompanies9umbrellaorganization,theYearOutGroup,itisusually

becauseofpoorplanning.Thatcanbethefaultofthecompanyorofthe

student,hesays,butthebestinsuranceisthoughtfuIpreparation."When

peoplegetitwrong,itisusuaIIymedicaIor,especia11yamonggirls,

itisthattheyhavenotbeenawayfromhomebeforeorbecauseexpectation

doesnotmatchreality.”

ThepointofagapyearisthatitshouIdbethetimewhentheschooI

leavergetstodothethingthatheorshefancies.The18-year-old,

whowasdispatchedbyhisparentsattwoweeks'noticetoCanadatolearn

tobeasnowboardinginstructoratacostof5800,probablycameback

withIittIemorethanahangover.The18-year-oldonthesamepackage

whoworkedforhisfareandspenttherestofhisyearinstructingin

resortsfromNewZeaIandtoSwitzerland,andcamebacktoapplyfor

university,isthepositivecounterbalance.

Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthatparentsofgapstudents

may.

A.helpchildrentobepreparedfordisasters

B.receiveallkindsofsupportfromtheirchildren

C.haverichexperienceinbringinguptheiroffspring

D.experiencewatchingchildrengrowup

11.

{{B}}SectionA{{/B}}

Inthissection,youwi11hear8shortconversationsand2long

conversatios.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswiII

beaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestions

wiIIbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestionthetherewi11beapause.

DuringthepauseyoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD9

anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

A.HewantstoknowthetemperatureinFahrenheit.

B.HewantstoknowthetemperatureinCentigrade.

C.Thenewscastersalwaysconfusetheaudience.

D.ThenewscasterscannotunderstandFahrenheit.

12.

InthispartyouwiIIhave15minutestogooverthepassagequickly.

Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked

Av.B.,C、andD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththe

informationgiveninthepassage.

SoundEffects

Snorers（打鼾的人）haveaIwaysbeenmadejokes.Incartoons,their

nasalroar1iftstheroofoffhouses.Insituationcomedies,there's

thewifewhorollsherevesathersnoringbedmate.Butinreality,

it'snotalIthatfunny.Infact,snoringcanbeanightmareforsnorers

andtheirtroubledpartners,whomaywakeupseveraltimesanightto

poke,andmaybehoistlovedonesontotheirsidesforalittlereIief.

RisksofSnoringProblems

ButthenightIyracketismorethanapotentiaIrelationshipstrain.

Accordingtothelatestresearch,anincreasinglyolderandheavier

popuIationmaymakethisconditionanevengreaterhealthriskthanwe

previouslythought.ForMaggieMoss-Tucker,successfultreatmentfora

IongtimesnoringproblemcameaImostbyaccident.OnefaIImorningin

2005,shesawasignatherlocalgymseekingsnorersasvolunteersfor

astudyatBoston'sBrigham&WomenJsHospital.Moss-Tucker,now56,

wasintrigued.ShehadstartedsnoringnearlyadecadeearIier."I’

dtriedeverythingtostop."shesays,fromsleepinguprighttousing

nosestripsoramouthguard.Buttoherandherhusband1sdismay.nothing

worked.Whenshesignedupforthestudyandspentanightatasuburban

Bostonsleeplab,shefoundoutwhy.

AfterreviewinghersIeeppatternsandoxygenIeveIs,researcherstoId

herthathersnoringwasactuallyanindicationofsomethingworse.She

sufferedfromasIeepapnea（呼吸暫停）9aconditioninwhichpatientsstop

breathingrepeatedlyastheysleepandcanwakeupasmanyas100times

anight—oftenwithoutrememberingit.Thatkindofrevelationhasled

todoctorsre-evaluatingaconditiononcetreatedasIittIemorethan

anuisance."Inthepast,snoringhasbeentreatedIikeajokingmatter：

younevertaIkedaboutitwithyourdoctor,saysDr.DavidRapoport,

medicaIdirectoroftheSleepDisordersCenteratNewYorkUniversity

MedicaICenter（NYC..”Butwhenitbecomesveryprominentorsuchthat

itwakesyouupOFinterfereswithbrea-thing,itcanbeaproblem.”

Sleepapnea,inwhichtheairwaybecomesbIockedof.lessoften,the

brainfaiIstoproperIycontroIbreathingduringsieeping.canbeviewed

asoneextremeofthesnoringspectrum.Softsnoring,whichisnot

generallyconsideredahealthhazard,wouldbeattheotherend.Asthe

soundandpersistenceofapatient1ssnoringgrows,sodothehealth

concerns.AstudypubIishedintheMarchIissueofthejournalSleep

foundthatloudsnorershada40percentgreaterriskthannon-snorers

ofsufferingfromhighbloodpressure,34percentgreateroddsofhaving

aheartattackanda67percentgreaterchanceofhavingastroke.

That5saproblemgiventhenumberofnoisysleepersoutthere.In

arecentpolIbytheNationalSleepFoundation,aboutonethirdofUS

workingadultsreportedsnoringatleastafewnightsintheprevious

month.SnoringgeneraIIyworsenswithagesotherateisevenhigheramong

theelderly.And,contrarytocommonperceptions,it'snearlyascommon

inwomenasmen.Menopause（更年期）appearstobeafactor,asisweight.

Beingoverweightcancausethicknessintheairwaytube,holdingback

theflowofoxygen.

TreatmentofSnoringProblems

Yetmanywhoregularlysnoredontrealizethatitcouldbebadfor

theirhealth.TheresearchIinkinghypertension,cardiacproblemsand

loudsnoringisrelativelynew.Andthoughawarenessofsleepapneais

growing,specialistssaytheconditionisstillvastlyundertreated.

Primary-carephysiciansdon'troutinelyaskpatientsaboutt